CN217748622U

CN217748622U - Categorised decrement treatment facility of domestic waste

Info

Publication number: CN217748622U
Application number: CN202221964580.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白杉
Original assignee: Zhongsheng Yi Classification Beijing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongsheng Yi Classification Beijing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-28
Filing date: 2022-07-28
Publication date: 2022-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a categorised decrement treatment facility of domestic waste, including smashing unit and solid-liquid separation unit, smash unit bottom and solid-liquid separation unit intercommunication, the solid-liquid separation unit includes the shell, the middle part of shell is equipped with erects the frame, erect frame both sides and shell front and back wall rigid coupling, erect the frame and separate the shell both sides for two groups separating chamber, be equipped with extrusion separating mechanism in the separating chamber, it has the feed liquor hole with erect frame inner chamber intercommunication to erect to distribute on the frame wall, erect frame inner chamber bottom intercommunication has the catheter that extends to the shell bottom, extrusion separating mechanism extrudees to erecting the frame direction with the garrulous rubbish that falls into in the separating chamber. The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is to provide a categorised decrement treatment facility of domestic waste, directly carries out solid-liquid initial separation after rubbish is smashed, reduces the liquid content in the solid useless, avoids the secondary pollution in the transportation.

Description

Categorised decrement treatment facility of domestic waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically indicates a categorised decrement treatment facility of domestic waste.

Background

The household garbage comprises a large amount of kitchen garbage, the kitchen garbage often contains a large amount of liquid, the amount reduction treatment is often realized by crushing a commonly used garbage amount reduction treatment device at present, the liquid contained in the crushed garbage is mixed in the crushed garbage, the crushed garbage mixed with the liquid is easy to cause secondary pollution due to leakage in the subsequent transportation process, and the quick decay of the kitchen garbage is easier to promote due to the existence of a large amount of liquid.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the scheme provides the household garbage classification and reduction treatment equipment.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: this scheme domestic waste classification decrement treatment facility, including smashing unit and solid-liquid separation unit, smash unit bottom and solid-liquid separation unit intercommunication, solid-liquid separation unit includes the shell, the middle part of shell is equipped with erects the frame, erect frame both sides and the preceding back wall rigid coupling of shell, erect the frame and separate the shell both sides for two groups separating chamber, be equipped with extrusion separating mechanism in the separating chamber, it has the feed liquor hole that communicates with erecting the frame inner chamber to erect to distribute on the frame wall, erect frame inner chamber bottom intercommunication has the catheter that extends to the shell bottom, extrusion separating mechanism will fall into the garrulous rubbish in the separating chamber and extrude to erecting the frame direction.

As a further optimization of the scheme, the extrusion separation mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a push rod and an extrusion plate, one side of the supporting plate is connected with the bottom end of the vertical frame, the push rod is arranged on the side wall of the shell, the extrusion plate is arranged at the telescopic end of the push rod and is right opposite to the vertical frame, and the bottom end of the push rod is in sliding contact with the supporting plate.

As a further optimization of the scheme, one side of the supporting plate is hinged with the bottom end of the vertical frame, a drain outlet is formed in the side wall of the shell, and a lifting state changing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate and used for controlling the supporting plate to be in a flat or inclined state.

As a further optimization of this scheme, crushing unit includes the casing, the casing bottom is located the shell top and is linked together with two sets of separating chamber, upper portion rotates and is equipped with crushing roller set in the casing, shells inner wall is located the below department of crushing roller set and is equipped with the shake and gets rid of the board, the shake gets rid of the board and is used for accepting and shaking off the rubbish that crushing roller set swung to shells inner wall to the separating chamber.

As a further optimization of the scheme, the top end of the shaking throwing plate is hinged to the inner wall of the shell, the bottom end of the shaking throwing plate is connected with the inner wall of the shell through a spring, and a vibrator is arranged on the shaking throwing plate.

Preferably, the lifting state changing mechanism comprises an inclined block, a rotating screw rod and a lifting block, the rotating screw rod is rotatably arranged on the wall of the housing, the inclined block is arranged on the bottom side of the supporting plate, the lifting block is slidably arranged on the wall of the housing and sleeved on the rotating screw rod through a threaded hole, and the top end of the lifting block is in sliding contact with the inclined plane of the inclined block.

Preferably, a motor is arranged in the shell and connected with the rotating screw rod.

Adopt above-mentioned structure the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who gains as follows:

according to the scheme, the solid-liquid preliminary separation is directly carried out after the garbage is crushed, so that the liquid content in the solid waste is reduced;

this scheme sets up the shake in the below department of smashing the roller set and gets rid of the board, can accept and shake off the rubbish that smashes the roller set and throw to shells inner wall to the separating chamber in, avoids a large amount of rubbish to be stained with and attaches on shells inner wall.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the household garbage classification and reduction treatment equipment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the household garbage classification and decrement treatment equipment;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing unit of the household garbage classification and reduction treatment equipment.

The device comprises a crushing unit 1, a solid-liquid separation unit 2, a shell 3, a vertical frame 4, a liquid inlet hole 5, a liquid guide pipe 7, a supporting plate 8, a push rod 9, an extrusion plate 10, a drainage port 11, a shell 12, a crushing roller set 13, a shaking throwing plate 14, a spring 15, a vibrator 16, a throwing port 17, an inclined block 18, a rotating screw rod 19, a lifting block 20 and a vertical plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the household garbage classification and decrement treatment equipment comprises a crushing unit 1 and a solid-liquid separation unit 2, wherein the bottom of the crushing unit 1 is communicated with the solid-liquid separation unit 2, the solid-liquid separation unit 2 comprises a shell 3, a vertical frame 4 is arranged in the middle of the shell 3, two sides of the vertical frame 4 are fixedly connected with the front wall and the rear wall of the shell 3, the vertical frame 4 divides two sides of the shell 3 into two groups of separation chambers, an extrusion separation mechanism is arranged in each separation chamber, liquid inlet holes 5 communicated with the inner chamber of the vertical frame 4 are distributed in the wall of the vertical frame 4, a liquid guide pipe 6 extending to the bottom of the inner chamber of the vertical frame 4 is communicated with the bottom of the shell 3, the extrusion separation mechanism extrudes crushed garbage falling into the separation chambers towards the vertical frame 4, and liquid in the extrusion flows into the inner chamber of the vertical frame 4 through the liquid inlet holes 5 and is discharged through the liquid guide pipe 6;

preferably, the riser 20 is arranged in the inner cavity of the vertical frame 4, and the bottom end of the riser 20 extends into the liquid guide tube 6, so that the liquid in the separation cavities at two sides is prevented from mutually permeating.

As shown in fig. 2, as embodiment 1, the squeezing and separating mechanism includes a supporting plate 7, a pushing rod 8 and a squeezing plate 9, one side of the supporting plate 7 is connected with the bottom end of the vertical frame 4, the pushing rod 8 is arranged on the side wall of the housing 3, the squeezing plate 9 is arranged at the telescopic end of the pushing rod 8 and faces the vertical frame 4, and the bottom end of the pushing rod 8 is in sliding contact with the supporting plate 7;

preferably, one side of the supporting plate 7 is hinged with the bottom end of the vertical frame 4, the side wall of the shell 3 is provided with a drain outlet 10, and the bottom of the supporting plate 7 is provided with a lifting state changing mechanism for controlling the supporting plate 7 to be in a flat state or an inclined state.

As shown in fig. 3, as an embodiment 2, the crushing unit 1 includes a housing 11, the bottom of the housing 11 is disposed at the top of the housing 3 and is communicated with the two sets of separating chambers, a crushing roller set 12 is rotatably disposed at the middle upper portion of the housing 11, a shaking flail plate 13 is disposed at a position, below the crushing roller set 12, on the inner wall of the housing 11 and is used for receiving and shaking off the garbage thrown to the inner wall of the housing 11 by the crushing roller set 12 into the separating chambers, the top end of the shaking flail plate 13 is hinged to the inner wall of the housing 11 and the bottom end thereof is connected with the inner wall of the housing 11 through a spring 14, a vibrator 15 is disposed on the shaking flail plate 13, a throwing port 16 is disposed at the top of the housing 11, when the crushing roller set 12 crushes and reduces the garbage thrown from the throwing port 16, the vibrator 15 starts a matching spring 14 to drive the shaking flail plate 13 to shake the crushing roller set 12 into the shaking flail plate 13.

As shown in fig. 2, as embodiment 3, based on embodiment 1, the lifting state changing mechanism includes an inclined block 17, a rotating screw 18 and a lifting block 19, the rotating screw 18 is rotatably disposed on the wall of the housing 3, a motor is disposed in the housing 3 and connected to the rotating screw 18, the inclined block 17 is disposed at the bottom side of the supporting plate 7, the lifting block 19 is slidably disposed on the wall of the housing 3 and sleeved on the rotating screw 18 through a threaded hole, the top end of the lifting block 19 is in sliding contact with the inclined surface of the inclined block 17, the lifting block 19 is moved to change the state of the supporting plate 7 between a flat state and an inclined state, the supporting plate 7 is in a flat state in an initial state, the bottom end of the squeezing plate 9 is in contact with the supporting plate 7, the squeezing plate 9 is far away from the vertical frame 4, the garbage falling from the crushing unit 1 falls between the squeezing plate 9 and the vertical frame 4 in the two-component separation cavities, and then the pushing rod 8 is extended to push the squeezing plate 9 to squeeze the garbage toward the vertical frame 4, and the liquid in the garbage enters the liquid guide tube 6 through the vertical frame 4; after separation, the extrusion plate 9 moves back to be reset, then the lifting block 19 moves to enable the supporting plate 7 to incline under the action of self weight, and residual solid wastes are discharged from the discharge opening 10 along the inclined supporting plate 7.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a categorised decrement treatment facility of domestic waste which characterized in that: including smashing unit (1) and solid-liquid separation unit (2), smash unit (1) bottom and solid-liquid separation unit (2) intercommunication, solid-liquid separation unit (2) are including shell (3), the middle part of shell (3) is equipped with perpendicular frame (4), perpendicular frame (4) both sides and shell (3) preceding back wall rigid coupling, perpendicular frame (4) are separated shell (3) both sides for two groups separating chamber, be equipped with extrusion separating mechanism in the separating chamber, it has feed liquor hole (5) with perpendicular frame (4) inner chamber intercommunication to distribute on perpendicular frame (4) wall, perpendicular frame (4) inner chamber bottom intercommunication has catheter (6) that extend to shell (3) bottom, extrusion separating mechanism will fall into the garrulous rubbish in the separating chamber and extrude to perpendicular frame (4) direction.

2. The household garbage classification and reduction treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: extrusion separating mechanism includes layer board (7), push rod (8) and stripper plate (9), layer board (7) one side is connected with the bottom of erecting frame (4), on shell (3) lateral wall was located in push rod (8), the flexible end of locating push rod (8) in stripper plate (9) is just right to erecting frame (4), push rod (8) bottom and layer board (7) sliding contact.

3. The household garbage classification and reduction treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: layer board (7) one side is articulated with the bottom of erecting frame (4), be equipped with escape orifice (10) on shell (3) lateral wall, layer board (7) bottom is equipped with and lifts state conversion mechanism and is used for controlling layer board (7) and be in the state of keeping flat or the tilt state.

4. The household garbage classification and reduction treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: crushing unit (1) includes casing (11), casing (11) bottom is located shell (3) top and is linked together with two sets of separating chamber, upper portion rotates and is equipped with crushing roller set (12) in casing (11), casing (11) inner wall is located the below department of crushing roller set (12) and is equipped with the shake and gets rid of board (13).

5. The household garbage classification and reduction treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the shaking flail plate (13) is hinged to the inner wall of the shell (11), the bottom end of the shaking flail plate is connected with the inner wall of the shell (11) through a spring (14), and a vibrator (15) is arranged on the shaking flail plate (13).

6. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the top of the shell (11) is provided with a feeding port (16).

7. The household garbage classification and reduction treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: lifting state conversion mechanism includes sloping block (17), rotates lead screw (18) and lifts piece (19), it locates on shell (3) wall to rotate lead screw (18), the bottom side of layer board (7) is located in sloping block (17), it slides and locates on rotating lead screw (18) on shell (3) wall and through the screw hole cover to lift piece (19), the inclined plane sliding contact who lifts piece (19) top and sloping block (17).

8. The household garbage classification and reduction treatment device according to claim 7, wherein: the shell (3) is internally provided with a motor, and the motor is connected with a rotary screw rod (18).

9. The household garbage classification and reduction treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: a vertical plate (20) is arranged in the inner cavity of the vertical frame (4), and the bottom end of the vertical plate (20) extends into the liquid guide tube (6).