Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage crushing and briquetting device which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention relates to a garbage crushing and briquetting device which comprises a shell, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on the upper end surface of the shell, a crushing cavity is communicated below the feed hopper, crushing wheels which are symmetrical in left and right positions are arranged in the crushing cavity, the crushing wheels on the left and right sides are rotatably arranged on the rear side wall of the crushing cavity, a conveying cavity is communicated below the crushing cavity, a water seepage hole capable of seeping liquid in garbage is arranged on the left side of the conveying cavity, a sewage discharge pipe is arranged on the left side below the conveying cavity, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left and right sides of the conveying cavity, an impeller capable of rotatably conveying the garbage entering the conveying cavity is fixedly arranged on a first rotating shaft body, a driving device capable of driving the crushing wheels and the first rotating shaft is arranged on the left side above the shell, a discharge hole is arranged on the right side below the conveying cavity, a crushing cavity is communicated, smash the intracavity and be equipped with reducing mechanism, the left side of smashing the chamber below is equipped with agitating unit, reducing mechanism with agitating unit is connected with power device, smash chamber below briquetting chamber, the briquetting intracavity is equipped with the briquetting device that can carry out the briquetting with the rubbish after smashing.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the driving device comprises a driving cavity inside the left side of the shell, a first motor is fixedly arranged below the left side wall of the driving cavity, the right side of the first motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, a driving wheel is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft, the driving wheel is connected with a driven wheel above the rear side through a belt, the driven wheel is fixedly arranged on a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left and right side walls of the driving cavity, the right side of the second rotating shaft extends to a first rotating cavity on the right side of the driving cavity, a first bevel gear with the same relative direction of the left and right positions is arranged on one side of the first rotating cavity, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the front side wall of the first rotating cavity and extends into the crushing cavity on the front side of the first rotating cavity, the third rotating shaft is positioned at one end of the crushing cavity and connected with the crushing wheel.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the crushing device comprises crushing wheels which are positioned at the left side and the right side of the crushing cavity in a symmetrical mode, the crushing wheels are fixedly arranged on a fourth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rear side wall of the crushing cavity and extends into a second rotating cavity positioned at the rear side of the crushing cavity, and a fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the crushing wheels, of the fourth rotating shaft.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the stirring device comprises a stirring impeller positioned on the left side below the crushing cavity, the stirring impeller is fixedly arranged on a fifth rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the shell and extends into a third rotating cavity above the shell, a fifth bevel gear is arranged at one end of the third rotating cavity, the fifth bevel gear is meshed with a sixth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on a sixth rotating shaft, the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rear side wall of the third rotating cavity and extends into a fourth rotating cavity at the rear side, and a seventh bevel gear is arranged at one end of the fourth rotating cavity, which is positioned on the sixth rotating shaft.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the power device comprises a second motor fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the fourth rotating cavity, the right side of the second motor is connected with a seventh rotating shaft, the seventh rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the fourth rotating cavity and extends into the second rotating cavity on the right side, an eighth bevel gear is arranged at one end, close to the fourth rotating cavity, of the seventh rotating shaft, the eighth bevel gear is meshed with the seventh bevel gear, a ninth bevel gear with the same relative direction in the left-right position is arranged at one end, located at the second rotating cavity, of the seventh rotating shaft, and the ninth bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the briquetting device including set firmly in the symmetrical first hydraulic stem in position about the lateral wall on the briquetting chamber, the point of the left and right sides the hydraulic stem is connected with same stripper plate, briquetting chamber left side wall has set firmly the second hydraulic stem, the second hydraulic stem right side has set firmly the push pedal, briquetting chamber right side wall be equipped with articulate in the discharge door of shell right side below, the discharge door right side is equipped with the buckle, briquetting chamber downside is equipped with the infiltration board, the infiltration board below is equipped with the sewage case, the blow off pipe with the sewage case intercommunication.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device can tear sack, plastic bag open, conveniently carries out solid-liquid separation to rubbish, again carries out the breakage to solid-state rubbish, and the crushing wheel crushing effect who is equipped with is good, can compress the rubbish piece through the two-way telescopic link that sets up, extrudes the moisture in the rubbish, and the rubbish piece release after the compression dehydration can collect the sewage in the rubbish through the sewage case that sets up, and this device has realized the multi-stage treatment to two kinds of rubbish, has the effect of breakage, compression, dehydration, and the functionality is higher.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a garbage crushing and briquetting device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 10, a feeding hopper 11 is disposed on an upper end surface of the housing 10, a crushing chamber 12 is disposed below the feeding hopper 11 in a communicating manner, crushing wheels 13 are disposed in the crushing chamber 12 in a symmetrical manner, the crushing wheels 13 on left and right sides are rotatably mounted on a rear side wall of the crushing chamber 12, a conveying chamber 17 is disposed below the crushing chamber 12 in a communicating manner, a water seepage hole capable of seeping out liquid in garbage is disposed on a left side of the conveying chamber 17, a drain pipe 23 is disposed on a left side below the conveying chamber 17, a first rotating shaft 16 is rotatably mounted on left and right sides of the conveying chamber 17, an impeller 18 capable of rotatably conveying garbage entering the conveying chamber 17 is fixedly mounted on a shaft body of the first rotating shaft 16, a driving device 101 capable of driving the crushing wheels 13 and the first rotating shaft 19 is disposed on a left side above the housing 10, the right side of conveying chamber 17 below is equipped with discharge gate 55, discharge gate 55 below intercommunication is equipped with smashes chamber 24, it is equipped with reducing mechanism 102 in the 24 of crushing chamber, the left side of smashing the 24 below in chamber is equipped with agitating unit 103, reducing mechanism 102 with agitating unit 103 is connected with power device 104, smash 24 below briquetting chamber 56 in the chamber, be equipped with in the briquetting chamber 56 and carry out the briquetting device 105 of briquetting with the rubbish after smashing, throw rubbish into feeder hopper 11, drive crushing wheel 13 and first axis of rotation 16 through drive arrangement 101 and rotate, broken disposal bag makes rubbish fall into conveying chamber 17, drives impeller 18 through first axis of rotation 16, pushes rubbish and smashes chamber 24 and smashes and stir, gets into briquetting chamber 56 at last and carries out the briquetting.
In addition, in one embodiment, the driving device 101 includes a driving chamber 15 inside the left side of the housing 10, a first motor 14 is fixed below the left side wall of the driving chamber 15, a first rotating shaft 16 is connected to the right side of the first motor 14, a driving wheel 19 is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft 16, the driving wheel 19 is connected with a driven wheel 21 above the rear side by a belt 20, the driven wheel 21 is fixed on a second rotating shaft 22, the second rotating shaft 22 is rotatably arranged on the left and right side walls of the driving chamber 15 and extends to a first rotating chamber 38 on the right side of the driving chamber 15, a first bevel gear 41 with the same left and right positions and opposite directions is arranged on one side of the second rotating shaft 22, the first bevel gear 41 is engaged with a second bevel gear 40, the second bevel gear 40 is fixed on a third rotating shaft 54, the third rotating shaft 54 is rotatably installed on the front side wall of the first rotating cavity 38 and extends into the crushing cavity 12 located on the front side of the first rotating cavity 38, one end of the third rotating shaft 54 located on the crushing cavity 12 is connected with the crushing wheel 13, the first motor 14 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 16 drives the driving wheel 19 to rotate, the driving wheel 19 drives the driven wheel 21 to rotate through the belt 20, the driven wheel 21 drives the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 22 drives the first bevel gear 41 to rotate, the first bevel gear 41 drives the second bevel gear 40 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 40 drives the third rotating shaft 54 to rotate, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 16 and the crushing wheel 16.
In addition, in one embodiment, the crushing device 102 includes crushing wheels 52 symmetrically located at left and right sides of the crushing cavity 24, the crushing wheels 52 are fixedly arranged on a fourth rotating shaft 51, the fourth rotating shaft 51 is rotatably arranged on a rear side wall of the crushing cavity 24 and extends into the second rotating cavity 49 located at the rear side of the crushing cavity 24, a fourth bevel gear 50 is fixedly arranged at one end of the fourth rotating shaft 51 far away from the crushing wheels 52, and the fourth bevel gear 50 drives the fourth rotating shaft 51 to rotate so as to drive the crushing wheels 52 to rotate to crush the garbage.
In addition, in one embodiment, the stirring device 103 includes a stirring impeller 30 located on the left side below the pulverizing chamber 24, the stirring impeller 30 is fixedly installed on a fifth rotating shaft 29, the fifth rotating shaft 29 is rotatably installed on the housing 10 and extends into the upper third rotating chamber 26, one end of the fifth rotating shaft 29 located in the third rotating chamber 26 is provided with a fifth bevel gear 28, the fifth bevel gear 28 is engaged with a sixth bevel gear 27, the sixth bevel gear 27 is fixedly installed on a sixth rotating shaft 53, the sixth rotating shaft 53 is rotatably installed on the rear side wall of the third rotating chamber 26 and extends into the rear fourth rotating chamber 45, one end of the sixth rotating shaft 53 located in the fourth rotating chamber 45 is provided with a seventh bevel gear 46, the seventh bevel gear 46 drives the sixth rotating shaft 53 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 53 drives the sixth bevel gear 27 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 27 drives the fifth bevel gear 28 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 28 drives the fifth rotating shaft 29 to rotate, and the fifth rotating shaft 29 drives the stirring impeller 30 to stir the crushed garbage, so that the garbage is prevented from being blocked.
In addition, in one embodiment, the power device 104 includes a second motor 42 fixedly disposed on the left side wall of the fourth rotating chamber 45, a seventh rotating shaft 43 is connected to the right side of the second motor 42, the seventh rotating shaft 43 is rotatably disposed on the left and right side walls of the fourth rotating chamber 45 and extends into the second rotating chamber 49 on the right side, an eighth bevel gear 44 is disposed at one end of the seventh rotating shaft 43 close to the fourth rotating chamber 45, the eighth bevel gear 44 is engaged with the seventh bevel gear 46, a ninth bevel gear 48 having the same left and right positions and opposite directions is disposed at one end of the seventh rotating chamber 49, the ninth bevel gear 48 is engaged with the fourth bevel gear 50, the second motor 42 is started to drive the seventh rotating shaft 43 to rotate, and the seventh rotating shaft 43 drives the eighth bevel gear 44 and the ninth bevel gear 48 to rotate, power the crushing device 102 and the stirring device 103.
In addition, in one embodiment, the briquetting device 10 includes a first hydraulic rod 31 fixed on the left and right sides of the upper side wall of the briquetting chamber 56 symmetrically, the hydraulic rod 31 is connected with the same extrusion plate 32, the left side wall of the briquetting chamber 56 is fixed with a second hydraulic rod 35, the right side of the second hydraulic rod 35 is fixed with a push plate 36, the right side wall of the briquetting chamber 56 is provided with a discharge door 33 hinged below the right side of the housing 10, the right side of the discharge door 33 is provided with a buckle 34, the lower side of the briquetting chamber 56 is provided with a water seepage plate 57, the lower side of the water seepage plate 57 is provided with a sewage tank 37, the sewage pipe 23 is communicated with the sewage tank 37, when the crushed garbage enters the briquetting chamber 56, the first hydraulic rod 31 extends out to drive the extrusion plate 32 to press down to extrude the briquetted garbage, the buckle 34 is opened, the second hydraulic rod 35 extends out to push the briquetted garbage out of the, the garbage is infiltrated into the waste water tank 37 through the pressed-out waste water by the infiltration plate 57.
In an initial state, garbage is put into the feeding hole 11, the driving device 101 is started to drive the crushing wheel 13 and the first rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the garbage bag is crushed to enable the garbage to fall into the conveying cavity 17, the impeller 18 is driven to rotate, and the garbage is pushed into the crushing cavity 24;
starting the power device 104 to drive the seventh rotating shaft 43 to rotate, wherein the seventh rotating shaft 43 drives the eighth bevel gear 44 and the ninth bevel gear 48 to rotate, drives the crushing wheel 52 to rotate to crush the garbage, and drives the stirring impeller 30 to stir the crushed garbage, so as to prevent blockage;
when the crushed garbage enters the pressing block cavity 56, the first hydraulic rod 31 extends to drive the extrusion plate 32 to press downwards to extrude the pressed garbage, the buckle 34 is opened, the second hydraulic rod 35 extends to push the pressed garbage out of the discharge door 33, and the garbage permeates into the sewage tank 37 through the extruded sewage through the water seepage plate 57.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device can tear sack, plastic bag open, conveniently carries out solid-liquid separation to rubbish, again carries out the breakage to solid-state rubbish, and the crushing wheel crushing effect who is equipped with is good, can compress the rubbish piece through the two-way telescopic link that sets up, extrudes the moisture in the rubbish, and the rubbish piece release after the compression dehydration can collect the sewage in the rubbish through the sewage case that sets up, and this device has realized the multi-stage treatment to two kinds of rubbish, has the effect of breakage, compression, dehydration, and the functionality is higher.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.