CN216324131U

CN216324131U - Domestic garbage treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN216324131U
Application number: CN202122499997.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨涛
Original assignee: Hunan Yinjie Environmental Sanitation Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Yinjie Environmental Sanitation Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-18
Filing date: 2021-10-18
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a household garbage treatment device, which comprises a crushing barrel and an extrusion barrel, wherein the crushing barrel is connected with the extrusion barrel through a pipeline; a feed hopper is fixed in the middle of the top of the crushing barrel, and a sealing cover is arranged on the feed hopper; a cutting bin is fixed below the inner part of the crushing barrel, which is close to the feed hopper. The utility model can rotate the two rotating shafts and the cutting blade by starting the second motor and matching with related parts, so as to cut larger sundries such as plastic bags, paper, branches and the like in the garbage into small garbage which is convenient to treat; the garbage can be cut and crushed into chip materials by matching the cutting bin and the crushing bin, so that the crushing and cutting effects on the garbage are better, and the garbage can be crushed more thoroughly; the hydraulic cylinder is started to push the hydraulic rod to enable the pressing block to extrude materials downwards, so that the garbage materials are compressed and become more compact, and the garbage materials are convenient to transport, store and save occupied space.

Description

Domestic garbage treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a household garbage treatment device.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated.

Domestic waste processing apparatus is the equipment that carries out corresponding processing operation to domestic waste, conveniently saves domestic waste, and current domestic waste processing apparatus is relatively poor to the cutting crushing effect of rubbish, and the unable compression molding of rubbish after smashing is not convenient for deposit and transport, and rubbish is stacked and is taken up an area of the space great. Therefore, a household garbage disposal device which has a good garbage cutting and crushing effect, can compress and mold crushed garbage, is convenient to store and transport, and saves occupied space is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to a household garbage disposal apparatus to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the household garbage treatment device comprises a crushing barrel and an extrusion barrel, wherein the crushing barrel is connected with the extrusion barrel through a pipeline; a feed hopper is fixed in the middle of the top of the crushing barrel, and a sealing cover is arranged on the feed hopper; a cutting bin is fixed below the crushing barrel close to the feed hopper, and the bottom end of the feed hopper is inserted into the cutting bin; a crushing bin is fixed below the inner part of the crushing barrel, which is close to the cutting bin, the cutting bin is connected with the crushing bin through a pipeline, and an opening is formed in the middle of the bottom of the crushing bin; a discharge hopper is arranged at the bottom of the inner part of the crushing barrel, and a discharge pipe is fixed below one side of the outer part of the discharge hopper;

a hydraulic cylinder is mounted in the middle of the top of the extrusion container, a hydraulic rod is fixed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, one end of the hydraulic rod penetrates through the inner wall of the extrusion container and extends into the extrusion container, a pressing block is fixed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod, and the pressing block is connected inside the extrusion container in a sliding mode; a feeding hole is formed in the lower portion of one side of the extrusion container barrel, and one end of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the feeding hole; the bottom of the interior of the extrusion container is provided with an extrusion bin, the bottom of one side, away from the feed inlet, of the container body is provided with an opening, and a sealing cover is fixed in the opening.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the utility model discloses a crushing barrel, including crushing barrel, crushing barrel bottom, first motor is installed to the intermediate position of crushing barrel bottom, the one end of first motor output shaft is fixed with the defeated material axle of spiral, the defeated material axle of spiral rotates to be connected at the inside intermediate position of hopper, the outside of defeated material axle of spiral is fixed with a plurality of helical blade.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: air pipes are inserted into the tops of one sides of the cutting bin body and the crushing bin body, and a filter screen is fixed at one end of each of the two air pipes; one ends of the two air pipes, which are far away from the cabin body on the corresponding side, penetrate through the inner wall of the crushing barrel and extend to the outside of the crushing barrel, and a guide pipe is fixed at one end of each air pipe; the fan is installed to the below of crushing cylinder outside one side, the one end of fan air-supply line and the one end fixed connection of pipe, the one end that the fan goes out the tuber pipe is fixed with the filter box, the filter box inside is fixed with the active carbon filter screen.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the interior of the cutting bin close to the middle position, cutting blades are fixed to the exterior of the first rotating shaft and the exterior of the second rotating shaft, and the cutting blades on the first rotating shaft and the cutting blades on the second rotating shaft are arranged in an intermittent crossing mode; one ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft penetrate through the cutting bin and the inner wall of the crushing barrel and extend to the rear side of the crushing barrel, belt pulleys are fixed at one ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through a belt; a second motor is installed on one side, close to the first rotating shaft, of the rear portion of the crushing barrel, and one end of an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the inner part of the crushing bin close to the middle position, a first gear and a second gear are respectively fixed to one ends of rotating shafts of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, and the first gear and the second gear are in meshing transmission; and a third motor is installed on one side of the rear part of the crushing barrel, which is close to the second crushing roller, and one end of an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft of the second crushing roller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the second motor is started and the two rotating shafts and the cutting blades can be rotated by matching with related parts, so that large sundries such as plastic bags, paper, branches and the like in the garbage are cut, and the garbage becomes small garbage convenient to treat;

2. the garbage can be cut and crushed into chip materials by matching the cutting bin and the crushing bin, so that the crushing and cutting effects on the garbage are better, and the garbage can be crushed more thoroughly;

3. the hydraulic cylinder is started to push the hydraulic rod to enable the pressing block to extrude materials downwards, so that the garbage materials are compressed and become more compact, and the garbage materials are convenient to transport, store and save occupied space.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the milling drum of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the cutting chamber of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the crushing bin of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the container of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-crushing cylinder, 101-feeding hopper, 102-cutting bin, 103-crushing bin, 104-discharging hopper, 105-discharging pipe, 106-first rotating shaft, 107-second rotating shaft, 108-first crushing roller, 109-second crushing roller, 110-first motor, 111-spiral conveying shaft, 112-spiral blade, 113-air pipe, 114-guide pipe, 115-cutting blade, 116-second motor, 117-first gear, 118-second gear, 119-third motor, 2-extruding cylinder, 201-hydraulic cylinder, 202-hydraulic rod, 203-briquetting, 204-feeding hole, 205-extruding bin, 206-sealing cover, 3-fan and 4-filtering box.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a household garbage disposal apparatus includes a crushing cylinder 1 and a squeezing cylinder 2, wherein the crushing cylinder 1 is connected to the squeezing cylinder 2 through a pipeline; a feed hopper 101 is fixed in the middle of the top of the crushing barrel 1, and a sealing cover is arranged on the feed hopper 101; a cutting bin 102 is fixed below the crushing barrel 1 close to the feed hopper 101, and the bottom end of the feed hopper 101 is inserted into the cutting bin 102; a crushing bin 103 is fixed below the cutting bin 102 in the crushing barrel 1, the cutting bin 102 is connected with the crushing bin 103 through a pipeline, and an opening is formed in the middle of the bottom of the crushing bin 103; a discharge hopper 104 is arranged at the bottom inside the crushing barrel 1, and a discharge pipe 105 is fixed below one side outside the discharge hopper 104;

a first motor 110 is installed at the middle position of the bottom of the crushing cylinder 1, a spiral conveying shaft 111 is fixed at one end of an output shaft of the first motor 110, the spiral conveying shaft 111 is rotatably connected to the middle position inside the discharge hopper 104, and a plurality of spiral blades 112 are fixed outside the spiral conveying shaft 111; air pipes 113 are inserted into the tops of one sides of the cutting bin 102 and the crushing bin 103, and filter screens are fixed at one ends of the two air pipes 113; one ends of the two air pipes 113 far away from the cabin body on the corresponding side penetrate through the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1 and extend to the outside of the crushing barrel 1, and one ends of the two air pipes 113 are fixed with guide pipes 114; the fan 3 is installed to the below of the outside one side of crushing barrel 1, the one end of fan 3 air-supply line and the one end fixed connection of pipe 114, the one end that fan 3 goes out the tuber pipe is fixed with filter box 4, filter box 4 inside is fixed with the active carbon filter screen.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3 to 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, a first rotating shaft 106 and a second rotating shaft 107 are respectively rotatably connected to two sides of the interior of the cutting bin 102 near the middle position, cutting blades 115 are fixed to the exterior of the first rotating shaft 106 and the exterior of the second rotating shaft 107, and the cutting blades 115 on the first rotating shaft 106 and the cutting blades 115 on the second rotating shaft 107 are arranged in an intermittent crossing manner; one end of each of the first rotating shaft 106 and the second rotating shaft 107 penetrates through the cutting bin 102 and the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1 to extend to the rear side of the crushing barrel 1, and a belt pulley is fixed at one end of each of the first rotating shaft 106 and the second rotating shaft 107 and is in transmission connection with the two belt pulleys through a belt; a second motor 116 is installed at one side of the rear part of the crushing cylinder 1 close to the first rotating shaft 106, and one end of an output shaft of the second motor 116 is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft 106;

a first crushing roller 108 and a second crushing roller 109 are respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the interior of the crushing bin 103 close to the middle position, a first gear 117 and a second gear 118 are respectively fixed to one end of a rotating shaft of the first crushing roller 108 and one end of a rotating shaft of the second crushing roller 109, and the first gear 117 and the second gear 118 are in meshing transmission; a third motor 119 is arranged at one side of the rear part of the crushing cylinder 1 close to the second crushing roller 109, and one end of an output shaft of the third motor 119 is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft of the second crushing roller 109;

a hydraulic cylinder 210 is installed in the middle of the top of the extrusion container 2, a hydraulic rod 202 is fixed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 201, one end of the hydraulic rod 202 penetrates through the inner wall of the extrusion container 2 and extends into the extrusion container 2, a pressing block 203 is fixed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 2, and the pressing block 203 is connected inside the extrusion container 2 in a sliding manner; a feeding hole 204 is formed below one side of the barrel body of the extrusion barrel 2, and one end of the discharge pipe 105 is fixedly connected with the feeding hole 204; the bottom of the interior of the extrusion container 2 is provided with an extrusion bin 205, and the bottom of the side, away from the feed inlet 204, of the container body of the extrusion container 2 is provided with an opening and a sealing cover 206 is fixed in the opening.

When the garbage crusher is used, garbage is poured into the cutting bin 102 from the feeding hopper 101, the second motor 116 is started, the two rotating shafts and the cutting blade 115 are rotated through matching with related parts, large sundries such as plastic bags, paper, branches and the like in the garbage are cut to form small garbage convenient to treat, the cut garbage is poured into the crushing bin 103 through a pipeline, the third motor 119 is started and is matched with two gears and the like to simultaneously rotate the first crushing roller 108 and the second crushing roller 109, the garbage is ground and crushed to form a scrap-shaped material, the crushed garbage is poured into the discharging hopper 104, the first motor 110 is started to rotate the spiral conveying shaft 111 to convey the material downwards and pour the material into the extruding bin 205 through the discharging pipe 105 and the feeding port 204, the hydraulic cylinder 201 is started to push the hydraulic rod 202 to enable the pressing block 203 to downwardly extrude the material to compress the material to be tighter, and the material is convenient to transport and store, The occupied space is saved, and finally the sealing cover 206 is opened to take out the compacted materials.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The household garbage treatment device comprises a crushing barrel (1) and an extrusion barrel (2), wherein the crushing barrel (1) is connected with the extrusion barrel (2) through a pipeline; the device is characterized in that a feed hopper (101) is fixed in the middle of the top of the crushing barrel (1), and a sealing cover is arranged on the feed hopper (101); a cutting bin (102) is fixed below the inner part of the crushing barrel (1) close to the feed hopper (101), and the bottom end of the feed hopper (101) is inserted into the cutting bin (102); a crushing bin (103) is fixed below the inner part of the crushing barrel (1) close to the cutting bin (102), the cutting bin (102) is connected with the crushing bin (103) through a pipeline, and an opening is formed in the middle of the bottom of the crushing bin (103); a discharge hopper (104) is arranged at the bottom inside the crushing barrel (1), and a discharge pipe (105) is fixed below one side of the outer part of the discharge hopper (104);

a hydraulic cylinder (210) is mounted in the middle of the top of the extrusion cylinder (2), a hydraulic rod (202) is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (201), one end of the hydraulic rod (202) penetrates through the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder (2) and extends into the extrusion cylinder (2), a pressing block (203) is fixed to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (2), and the pressing block (203) is connected inside the extrusion cylinder (2) in a sliding mode; a feeding hole (204) is formed in the lower portion of one side of the barrel body of the extrusion barrel (2), and one end of the discharging pipe (105) is fixedly connected with the feeding hole (204); the bottom of the interior of the extrusion container (2) is provided with an extrusion bin (205), and the bottom of one side, away from the feed inlet (204), of the container body of the extrusion container (2) is provided with an opening and a sealing cover (206) is fixed in the opening.

2. The household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a first motor (110) is installed at a middle position of the bottom of the crushing cylinder (1), a spiral delivery shaft (111) is fixed at one end of an output shaft of the first motor (110), the spiral delivery shaft (111) is rotatably connected at a middle position inside the discharge hopper (104), and a plurality of spiral blades (112) are fixed outside the spiral delivery shaft (111).

3. The household garbage disposal device according to claim 2, wherein air pipes (113) are inserted into the tops of one sides of the cutting bin (102) and the crushing bin (103), and one end of each of the two air pipes (113) is fixed with a filter screen; one ends of the two air pipes (113) far away from the bin body on the corresponding side penetrate through the inner wall of the crushing barrel (1) and extend to the outside of the crushing barrel (1), and one ends of the two air pipes (113) are fixed with guide pipes (114); fan (3) are installed to the below of crushing cylinder (1) outside one side, the one end of fan (3) air-supply line and the one end fixed connection of pipe (114), fan (3) go out the one end of tuber pipe and be fixed with filter box (4), filter box (4) inside is fixed with the active carbon filter screen.

4. The household garbage disposal device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein a first rotating shaft (106) and a second rotating shaft (107) are respectively rotatably connected to two sides of the interior of the cutting bin (102) near the middle position, cutting blades (115) are fixed to the exterior of the first rotating shaft (106) and the exterior of the second rotating shaft (107), and the cutting blades (115) on the first rotating shaft (106) and the cutting blades (115) on the second rotating shaft (107) are arranged in an intermittent crossing manner; one ends of the first rotating shaft (106) and the second rotating shaft (107) penetrate through the cutting bin (102) and the inner wall of the crushing barrel (1) and extend to the rear side of the crushing barrel (1), belt pulleys are fixed at one ends of the first rotating shaft (106) and the second rotating shaft (107), and the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through belts; a second motor (116) is installed on one side, close to the first rotating shaft (106), of the rear portion of the crushing barrel (1), and one end of an output shaft of the second motor (116) is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft (106).

5. The household garbage treatment device according to claim 4, wherein a first crushing roller (108) and a second crushing roller (109) are respectively connected to two sides of the inside of the crushing bin (103) close to the middle position in a rotating manner, a first gear (117) and a second gear (118) are respectively fixed to one ends of rotating shafts of the first crushing roller (108) and the second crushing roller (109), and the first gear (117) and the second gear (118) are in meshing transmission; and a third motor (119) is installed on one side, close to the second crushing roller (109), of the rear part of the crushing barrel (1), and one end of an output shaft of the third motor (119) is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft of the second crushing roller (109).