CN116877992A - Solid garbage treatment equipment - Google Patents

Solid garbage treatment equipment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116877992A
CN116877992A CN202310834085.2A CN202310834085A CN116877992A CN 116877992 A CN116877992 A CN 116877992A CN 202310834085 A CN202310834085 A CN 202310834085A CN 116877992 A CN116877992 A CN 116877992A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotary
cavity
channel
liquid
arc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202310834085.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116877992B (en
Inventor
石玮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiaxing Xiaosheng Environmental Technology Service Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiaxing Xiaosheng Environmental Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiaxing Xiaosheng Environmental Technology Service Co ltd filed Critical Jiaxing Xiaosheng Environmental Technology Service Co ltd
Priority to CN202310834085.2A priority Critical patent/CN116877992B/en
Publication of CN116877992A publication Critical patent/CN116877992A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116877992B publication Critical patent/CN116877992B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/32Compressing or compacting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/35Shredding, crushing or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/12Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/25Non-industrial waste, e.g. household waste

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment and discloses solid garbage treatment equipment which comprises a maximum torque strength control structure, a spiral feeding structure, a rotary cutting oil injection structure and a rotary medium driving structure. This solid refuse treatment equipment utilizes high-speed pivoted rotary type cutting oil spout structure, carry out the cutting formula to the fixed rubbish that can burn and smash the effect, thereby reduce the rubbish volume, improve the clearance between the rubbish after smashing, improve the burning rate, and can carry out the oil spout function to the rubbish after smashing again, thereby improve the oil liquid residue rate and the liquid adhesion degree on the rubbish surface after smashing, further improve the crushing rate of rubbish, in addition, the device only can carry out the oil spout when cutting and handle to the cutting position, can effectively improve the effective utilization ratio of fluid, reduce the extravagant degree to fluid, and, the kinetic energy of above-mentioned effect all comes from same driving motor, thereby effectively improve the effective utilization ratio of kinetic energy.

Description

Solid garbage treatment equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to solid garbage treatment equipment.
Background
In our daily life, a lot of garbage and waste are generated, so in order to protect the sanitation of our living environment, we need to recycle or intensively treat the waste, in the solid waste treatment process, the treatment is often troublesome due to different specifications, and some massive waste can play a role of obstruction, and the whole process is influenced, so some solid waste crushing devices are used for treating the solid waste.
For example, the urban solid garbage treatment equipment disclosed in the patent publication number CN108126820a in China mainly comprises a walking vehicle body and a holding cylinder fixedly arranged on the left side of the top end surface of the walking vehicle body, a movable cavity is arranged in the inner wall body of the walking vehicle body, a first driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the right side of the movable cavity, a driving screw is in power fit connection with the left end surface of the first driving motor, a guiding sliding block is in screw fit connection with the outer surface of the driving screw, the guiding sliding block is in sliding fit connection with the movable cavity, a second driving motor is fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the upper part of the guiding sliding block in a penetrating manner, and the right end surfaces of the second driving Ma Dazuo are respectively in power fit connection with a first spline shaft and a second spline shaft; this municipal solid waste treatment equipment simple structure, convenient to use, rubbish is smashed fully, reduces the rubbish volume, and is efficient, can effectively discharge rubbish in batches, conveniently collects and follow-up incineration landfill treatment.
The municipal solid waste treatment equipment is fully crushed by utilizing waste and is discharged into the incineration equipment in a way of reducing the volume of the waste when in actual work, and the combustion rate of the solid waste difficult to burn is lower, so that the solid waste is difficult to fully burn.
In another example, the utility model discloses an environment-friendly solid garbage treatment device disclosed in CN208321037U, which mainly comprises a base, a crushing box is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper surface of the base, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the crushing box, the bottom end of the feeding hopper is communicated with the top end of the crushing box, a rotating hole is formed in the upper surface of the crushing box, a rotating rod is arranged in the rotating hole, and rotating grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the wall of the rotating hole. This environmental protection type solid garbage treatment equipment, through smashing case cooperation feeder hopper, rotation hole, dwang, rotary tank, revolving plate, driven cone pulley, crushing blade, pivot seat, axis of rotation, windmill, initiative cone pulley, crushing motor, crushing roller and crushing tooth can utilize wind energy to smash solid garbage, then burn, the heat that produces when will burning is converted into the electric energy and is stored, the treatment effect is better, moreover more environmental protection.
In actual operation, the crushed garbage can be combusted through the medium-pressure fan matched with the combustion chamber, the air inlet, the air outlet, the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the exhaust fan, and for some solid garbage difficult to combust, the way of increasing oxygen by utilizing wind force still has the defect of improving the combustion efficiency, for example, when some solid garbage difficult to combust is not fully combusted, the high-speed flowing gas is injected at the moment to possibly cause the covering and extinguishing of the combustion part.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides solid garbage treatment equipment, which utilizes a rotary cutting oil injection structure which rotates at a high speed to perform cutting type crushing effect on fixed garbage capable of being combusted, thereby reducing the garbage volume, improving the clearance between crushed garbage, improving the incineration rate, and performing an oil injection function on the crushed garbage, thereby improving the oil residue rate and the liquid adhesion uniformity on the surface of the crushed garbage, further improving the crushing rate of the garbage.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solid garbage treatment device comprises a vertical cylinder body with a fixed mounting plate arranged at the bottom, a solid garbage pouring cavity which is arranged in the top area of the vertical cylinder body and has a large cavity diameter and a small cavity diameter, a garbage pouring opening which is used for pouring garbage into the edge of the top of the solid garbage pouring cavity, a material conveying channel which is arranged at the bottom end of the solid garbage pouring cavity, a transverse columnar cavity which is arranged at the bottom end of the material conveying channel, a crushed material falling channel which is arranged at the bottom end of the transverse columnar cavity, a belt pulley mounting cavity which is arranged at one side of the transverse columnar cavity and the crushed material falling channel, a first rotating component mounting cavity which is arranged at one side of the bottom of the belt pulley mounting cavity, a second rotating component mounting cavity which is arranged at the other side of the transverse columnar cavity, a turbine mounting cavity which is arranged at the other side of the crushed material falling channel, a liquid inlet port of the turbine mounting cavity horizontally faces the periphery of the vertical cylinder body, a liquid outlet port of the turbine mounting cavity is communicated with the bottom structure of the second rotating component mounting cavity through a liquid flow channel, a first driving motor which is horizontally arranged at one side of the vertical cylinder body, a second driving motor which is inversely arranged at the top center of the vertical cylinder body, a first driving motor which is arranged in the inside the belt pulley mounting cavity and rotates along with a first driving pulley of the first driving motor, a first belt pulley which is inversely arranged at the center of the vertical cylinder top, a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley which is arranged right below the first belt pulley and a second belt pulley which is used for being linked, the device also comprises a maximum torque strength control structure which is rotatably arranged in the first rotating component mounting cavity, one rotating end of the maximum torque strength control structure is in butt joint with one rotating shaft end of the second belt pulley, and a main spiral spring which can control the friction force required by the rotation linkage is arranged in the maximum torque strength control structure; the spiral feeding structure is longitudinally arranged in the solid garbage pouring cavity and the material conveying channel and rotates along with the rotor of the second driving motor, and a spiral impeller which generates a downward conveying effect when rotating along with the rotor of the second driving motor is arranged in the spiral feeding structure; the rotary cutting oil spraying structure is rotatably arranged in the transverse columnar cavity and the second rotary part mounting cavity, and is internally provided with an arc-shaped cutting head for cutting off solid garbage protruding out of the bottom of the material conveying channel when the rotary cutting oil spraying structure rotates along with the first rotor, a mist spray hole capable of spraying oil for supporting combustion to the middle area of the arc-shaped cutting head and a longitudinal liquid inflow channel capable of communicating with the liquid flow channel when the arc-shaped cutting head cuts the solid garbage; and the rotary medium driving structure is rotatably arranged in the crushing material falling channel and the turbine mounting cavity, and the inside of the rotary medium driving structure is provided with a fin rod which can rotate in the crushing material falling channel and break up the falling solid garbage and a turbine which can drive surrounding liquid to be discharged into the liquid flow channel when the inside of the turbine mounting cavity rotates.
Through the technical scheme: utilize high-speed pivoted rotary type cutting oil spout structure, smash the effect to the fixed rubbish that can burn, thereby reduce the rubbish volume, improve the clearance between the rubbish after smashing, improve the burning rate, and can carry out the oil spout function to the rubbish after smashing again, thereby improve the oil liquid residue rate and the liquid adhesion degree on the rubbish surface after smashing, further improve the crushing rate of rubbish, in addition, the device only can carry out the oil spout processing to cutting orientation when cutting, can effectively improve the effective utilization ratio of fluid, reduce the extravagant degree to fluid, and, the kinetic energy of above-mentioned effect all comes from same driving motor, thereby effectively improve the effective utilization ratio of kinetic energy.
Preferably, the maximum torque strength control structure comprises a cylindrical shell capable of rotating along with a rotating shaft of the second belt pulley and an inner rotating column rotatably mounted in one end face of the cylindrical shell and capable of driving the rotary medium driving structure to rotate, an annular friction face formed by rough treatment is arranged in the middle of the circumferential face of the inner rotating column, a plurality of annular arrays are arranged in the cylindrical shell and can move along the axial direction of the annular arrays, a main coil spring which is in a compressed state and plays a role in pressing the main plate towards the central line of the cylindrical shell is arranged on one end face of each main plate, and a main rod which penetrates through the inner structure of the cylindrical shell and is abutted against the annular friction face at the end part of the main plate is mounted at the other end of the main plate.
Preferably, when the end face of the main rod is mainly located on the circumferential face of the inner rotating column, a certain gap exists between the end face of the main plate, which is close to the inner rotating column, and the end face of the main plate, which is used for placing the main plate cavity, which is close to the inner rotating column.
Preferably, the spiral feeding structure comprises a longitudinal rotating shaft longitudinally arranged in the solid garbage pouring cavity and the material conveying channel, a main rotor mounting groove for fixedly mounting a second driving motor rotor is formed in the top end of the longitudinal rotating shaft, a spiral impeller of an integrated structure is arranged on the shaft body of the longitudinal rotating shaft, a certain gap exists between the periphery of the spiral impeller and the inner wall of the material conveying channel, and the gap is insufficient for enabling the solid garbage to move up and down along the spiral impeller.
Preferably, the spiral impeller is rotated with the rotor of the second driving motor to generate a driving direction downward.
Preferably, the rotary type cutting oil spraying structure comprises a rotary column located in a transverse columnar cavity, one end of the rotary column is provided with a secondary rotor mounting groove for fixedly mounting a first rotor, the other end of the rotary column is provided with a transverse rotating shaft which penetrates through a vertical cylinder corresponding structure and extends to the inside of a second rotating component mounting cavity, the end of the transverse rotating shaft is provided with a rotating plate, both sides of the circumferential surface of the rotating plate are provided with main sealing rings for preventing liquid leakage, the inside of the rotary column is provided with a liquid reserved cavity, the inside of the rotary column is provided with a longitudinal liquid inflow channel communicated with a part of side surface structure of the rotary column, the longitudinal liquid inflow channel is communicated with the liquid reserved cavity through a transverse liquid inflow channel penetrating through the transverse rotating shaft, the circumferential surface of the rotary column is provided with a longitudinal support rod extending to the periphery, the end of the longitudinal support rod is provided with an arc-shaped cutting head, the end of the arc-shaped cutting head in the rotating direction is provided with a tip cutting structure, the middle area of the arc-shaped cutting head is provided with a notch groove, and the circumferential surface of the rotary column is provided with a plurality of mist spray holes towards the notch groove.
Preferably, the outer arcuate surface of the arcuate cutting head is arcuate to the circumferential side of the transverse cylindrical cavity and the longitudinal liquid inflow channel communicates with the liquid flow channel discharge port when the tip cutting structure cuts solid material.
Preferably, the rotary medium driving structure comprises a rotary body rotatably arranged in the crushing material falling channel, a plurality of fins are arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotary body, a first linkage shaft is arranged at one end of the rotary body, the end part of the first linkage shaft is fixedly arranged in one end surface of the cylindrical shell, a second linkage shaft which penetrates through the vertical cylinder corresponding structure and extends to the inside of the turbine mounting cavity is arranged at the other end of the rotary body, and a turbine is arranged at one end of the second linkage shaft positioned in the turbine mounting cavity.
Preferably, among the plurality of the fins, the fin length in the middle area is longer than the fin length at the edge, and the arc area formed by the fins at the periphery of the same reference circle is consistent with the arc area on the circumferential side surface of the crushed material dropping channel.
Preferably, when the turbine rotates along with the first rotor, the generated liquid inlet direction faces the liquid inlet port, and the liquid outlet direction faces the liquid flow channel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides solid garbage treatment equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
this solid refuse treatment equipment utilizes high-speed pivoted rotary type cutting oil spout structure, carry out the cutting formula to the fixed rubbish that can burn and smash the effect, thereby reduce the rubbish volume, improve the clearance between the rubbish after smashing, improve the burning rate, and can carry out the oil spout function to the rubbish after smashing again, thereby improve the oil liquid residue rate and the liquid adhesion degree on the rubbish surface after smashing, further improve the crushing rate of rubbish, in addition, the device only can carry out the oil spout when cutting and handle to the cutting position, can effectively improve the effective utilization ratio of fluid, reduce the extravagant degree to fluid, and, the kinetic energy of above-mentioned effect all comes from same driving motor, thereby effectively improve the effective utilization ratio of kinetic energy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention in full section;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a maximum torque strength control structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a screw type feeding structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a rotary cutting oil spray structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a rotary cutting oil spray structure in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a right side view of a rotary cutting spray structure according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of a rotary media drive structure according to the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a vertical cylinder; 2. a fixed mounting plate; 3. pouring the solid garbage into the cavity; 4. a garbage inlet; 5. a material conveying channel; 6. a transverse cylindrical cavity; 7. crushing a material falling channel; 8. a pulley mounting cavity; 9. a liquid flow channel; 10. a liquid inlet port; 11. a turbine mounting cavity; 12. a second rotating member mounting chamber; 13. a first rotating member mounting cavity; 14. a first pulley; 15. a maximum torque strength control structure; 151. a cylindrical housing; 152. an inner rotating column; 153. an annular friction surface; 154. a main board; 155. a main coil spring; 156. a main rod; 16. a second pulley; 17. a first driving motor; 18. a second driving motor; 19. a first rotor; 20. a spiral feeding structure; 201. a longitudinal rotation shaft; 202. a main rotor mounting groove; 203. a helical impeller; 21. a belt; 22. a rotary cutting oil injection structure; 221. a spin column; 222. a sub rotor mounting groove; 223. a transverse rotation axis; 224. a rotating plate; 225. a main seal ring; 226. a liquid reserving cavity; 227. a lateral liquid inflow channel; 228. a longitudinal liquid inflow channel; 229. a longitudinal strut; 2210. an arc-shaped cutting head; 2211. a notch groove; 2212. mist spray holes; 2213. a tip cutting structure; 23. a rotary media drive structure; 231. a rotating body; 232. a first linkage shaft; 233. a second linkage shaft; 234. a turbine; 235. a fin.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a solid waste disposal device, the device comprises a vertical cylinder body 1 with a fixed mounting plate 2 arranged at the bottom, a solid garbage pouring cavity 3 which is arranged in the top area of the vertical cylinder body 1 and has a cavity with a big top and a small bottom, a garbage pouring inlet 4 for pouring garbage into the edge of the top of the solid garbage pouring cavity 3, a material conveying channel 5 arranged at the bottom end of the solid garbage pouring cavity 3, a transverse columnar cavity 6 arranged at the bottom end of the material conveying channel 5, a crushed material dropping channel 7 arranged at the bottom end of the transverse columnar cavity 6, a belt pulley mounting cavity 8 arranged at one side of the transverse columnar cavity 6 and the crushed material dropping channel 7, a first rotating component mounting cavity 13 arranged at one side of the bottom of the belt pulley mounting cavity 8, a second rotating component mounting cavity 12 arranged at the other side of the transverse columnar cavity 6, a turbine mounting cavity 11 arranged at the other side of the crushed material dropping channel 7, a liquid inlet 10 of the turbine mounting cavity 11 horizontally faces the periphery of the vertical cylinder body 1, a liquid outlet of the turbine mounting cavity 11 is communicated with the bottom structure of the second rotating component mounting cavity 12 through a liquid flow channel 9, a first driving motor 17 horizontally arranged at one side of the vertical cylinder body 1, a first driving motor 18 arranged at the top end of the inverted vertical motor 1 and a first belt pulley 18 arranged at the center, a first belt pulley 19 arranged at the first driving pulley 14 and a second belt pulley 19 arranged at the first pulley 14 and a second pulley 19 and a first pulley 14 and a second pulley 14 arranged at the first pulley 14 and a second pulley 14 and a positive position and a second pulley 19 arranged at the first pulley is in the first side and the first pulley 16 and the first pulley is in the first driving position and the first belt 14 and the second driving pulley is arranged at the first and the second driving pulley 12 and the driving belt pulley 12 and the horizontal driving belt driving device and the horizontal driving device 2 and the horizontal driving respectively, when in use, the fixed mounting plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the feed inlet of the incinerator for incinerating solid garbage through bolts, and the bottom discharge port of the crushed material falling channel 7 is required to be in butt joint with the feed inlet of the incinerator, solid garbage is thrown into the solid garbage pouring cavity 3 through the garbage throwing inlet 4, and under the action of gravity, the solid garbage can be piled up in the area right above the material conveying channel 5, so that the garbage is conveniently guided and conveyed, and the power source generated by the first driving motor 17 can be divided into two parts through the first belt pulley 14 and the second belt pulley 16, so that the kinetic energy utilization rate of the first driving motor 17 is improved.
In order to realize constant pressure discharge of oil for supporting combustion and protection of the connection parts, referring to fig. 1, a maximum torque strength control structure 15 is required, which is rotatably installed in the first rotary part installation cavity 13, and one rotation end of the maximum torque strength control structure is in butt joint with one rotation shaft end of the second belt pulley 16, and a main coil spring 155 capable of controlling friction force required for providing rotation linkage is provided in the maximum torque strength control structure, when the turbine 234 rotates, directional driving of the oil is generated, and once the oil is in a blocking state, the rotation of the turbine 234 generates damping phenomenon, and when torque resistance of the damping is larger than elastic strength of the main coil spring 155 during rotation, the main coil spring 155 cannot form enough pressure on the main rod 156 under continuous rotation, so that the main rod 156 and the inner rotation column 152 cannot rotate further, thereby controlling the maximum driving strength of the liquid, and simultaneously, the maximum rotation torque strength can be controlled, thereby playing a certain protection role on the parts.
Referring to fig. 3, regarding the specific structure of the maximum torque strength control structure 15, the maximum torque strength control structure includes a cylindrical housing 151 rotatable with a rotation shaft of the second pulley 16, and an inner rotating post 152 rotatably mounted inside an end surface of the cylindrical housing 151 and capable of driving the rotary medium driving structure 23 to rotate, an annular friction surface 153 having a roughened surface is provided in a middle portion of a circumferential surface of the inner rotating post 152, a plurality of main plates 154 are provided inside the cylindrical housing 151 and are movable along an axial direction thereof directed toward a center line of the cylindrical housing 151, one end surface of each main plate 154 is placed with a main coil spring 155 in a compressed state and exerting a pressing force on the main plates 154 toward the center line of the cylindrical housing 151, and a main rod 156 penetrating through an inner structure of the cylindrical housing 151 and having an end portion abutting against the annular friction surface 153 is mounted at the other end surface of the main plate 154 so as to generate a sufficient movement stroke that, when the end surface of the main rod 156 is provided to be in a position that is located on the circumferential surface of the inner rotating post 152, a certain gap exists between the end surface of the main plate 154 adjacent to the inner rotating post 152 and the main plate 152 for placing a cavity adjacent to the inner rotating post 152.
In order to achieve the extrusion output effect on the solid waste, referring to fig. 1, a spiral feeding structure 20 is required to be provided, and is longitudinally installed inside the solid waste pouring cavity 3 and the material conveying channel 5 and rotates along with the rotor of the second driving motor 18, a spiral impeller 203 which generates a downward conveying effect when rotating along with the rotor of the second driving motor 18 is provided inside the spiral feeding structure, when the second driving motor 18 is started, the spiral impeller 203 rotates along with the rotation of the second driving motor, and when the spiral impeller 203 rotates, a downward driving effect can be generated on the solid waste around the spiral impeller 203, so that the solid waste can be conveyed to the inside of the transverse columnar cavity 6 under a certain pressure.
Referring to fig. 4, regarding the specific structure of the spiral feeding structure 20, the spiral feeding structure includes a longitudinal rotating shaft 201 longitudinally installed in the solid garbage pouring cavity 3 and the material conveying channel 5, a main rotor installation groove 202 fixedly installed on the rotor of the second driving motor 18 is provided at the top end of the longitudinal rotating shaft 201, a spiral impeller 203 with an integral structure is provided on the shaft body of the longitudinal rotating shaft 201, a certain gap exists between the periphery of the spiral impeller 203 and the inner wall of the material conveying channel 5, and the gap is insufficient to enable the solid garbage to move up and down along the spiral impeller, so that in order to generate directional conveying, the driving direction generated when the spiral impeller 203 rotates along with the rotor of the second driving motor 18 is required to be downward.
In order to achieve the quantitative cutting and crushing effect on the solid waste and to spray the oil for supporting combustion to the cutting part, please refer to fig. 1, a rotary cutting oil spraying structure 22 is required to be provided, the inside of the transverse cylindrical cavity 6 and the second rotary component mounting cavity 12 is rotatably arranged, the inside of the rotary cutting oil spraying structure is provided with an arc-shaped cutting head 2210 for cutting the solid waste at the bottom of the protruding material conveying channel 5 when the rotary cutting head 2210 rotates along with the first rotor 19, a mist spray hole 2212 for spraying the oil for supporting combustion to the middle area of the arc-shaped cutting head 2210 and a longitudinal liquid inflow channel 228 which can be communicated with the liquid flow channel 9 when the arc-shaped cutting head 2210 cuts the solid waste, after the first driving motor 17 is started, the rotary cutting oil spraying structure 22 is driven to rotate rapidly, in the rotation process, the solid waste can not move downwards continuously when the bottom end of the solid waste from the material conveying channel 5 is abutted against the surface of the rotary column 221, so that the quantitative cutting and crushing effect can be achieved, the protruding waste can be cut and crushed when the arc-shaped cutting head 2210 rotates to the garbage part, the protruding waste can be crushed, the liquid can be further crushed through the liquid spraying hole after the cutting gap, the liquid can be reduced, the waste after the garbage is crushed by the liquid, the waste is further crushed by the liquid, the residual waste can be crushed by the liquid, and the waste after the garbage can be crushed by the liquid, and the surface can be further crushed by the liquid.
With respect to the specific structure of the rotary cutting oil spraying structure 22, please refer to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the rotary cutting oil spraying structure comprises a rotary column 221 located in the transverse cylindrical cavity 6, one end of the rotary column 221 is provided with a secondary rotor mounting groove 222 for fixedly mounting the first rotor 19, the other end of the rotary column 221 is provided with a transverse rotating shaft 223 penetrating through the corresponding structure of the vertical cylinder 1 and the end of the rotary column extends to the interior of the second rotating member mounting cavity 12, the end of the transverse rotating shaft 223 is provided with a rotating plate 224, both sides of the circumferential surface of the rotating plate 224 are provided with main sealing rings 225 for preventing liquid leakage, the interior of the rotary column 221 is provided with a liquid reserving cavity 226, the interior of the rotary column 221 is provided with a longitudinal liquid inflow channel 228 for communicating part of the side surface structure of the rotary column, the longitudinal liquid inflow channel 228 is communicated with the liquid reserving cavity 226 through a transverse liquid inflow channel 227 penetrating through the transverse rotating shaft 223, the circumference of the rotary column 221 passes through the longitudinal struts 229 extending to the periphery, the end parts of the longitudinal struts 229 are provided with arc-shaped cutting heads 2210, in order to generate the oil injection at the cutting positions, the outer arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped cutting heads 2210 is required to be consistent with the circumference side radian of the transverse columnar cavity 6, and when the tip cutting structure 2213 cuts solid materials, the longitudinal liquid inflow channel 228 is communicated with the discharge port of the liquid flow channel 9, the end parts of the arc-shaped cutting heads 2210 in the rotating direction are provided with tip cutting structures 2213, the middle area of the arc-shaped cutting heads 2210 is provided with notch grooves 2211, the circumference of the rotary column 221 is provided with a plurality of mist spray holes 2212 facing the notch grooves 2211, the oil injection treatment is performed on the cutting positions only when the tip cutting structures 2213 cut the garbage, the effective utilization rate of the oil can be effectively improved, the waste degree of oil liquid is reduced.
In order to realize the dispersed feeding of the shredded garbage and the directional driving effect on the oil, please refer to fig. 1, a rotary medium driving structure 23 is required to be arranged, the inside of the rotary medium driving structure is rotatably arranged in the shredding material falling channel 7 and the turbine installation cavity 11, a vertical support rod 229 capable of rotating in the shredding material falling channel 7 and scattering the fallen solid garbage and a turbine 234 capable of driving surrounding liquid to be discharged into the liquid flow channel 9 when the turbine installation cavity 11 rotates are arranged in the rotary medium driving structure, the vertical support rod 229 is driven to rotate rapidly under the action of the first driving motor 17, the shredded garbage can be dispersed and fed into the shredding furnace, the gap between the shredded garbage is increased, the burning rate is increased, and the rotation of the turbine 234 can enable the combustion-supporting oil in the abutted oil storage tank to be discharged into the liquid flow channel 9, so that the pressure conveying effect on the oil is realized.
With respect to the specific structure of the rotary medium driving structure 23, please refer to fig. 8, the rotary medium driving structure comprises a rotary body 231 rotatably placed in the crushed material dropping channel 7, a plurality of fins 235 are disposed on the circumferential surface of the rotary body 231, in order to increase the contact range with the crushed waste, preferably, the fins 235 in the middle area have a length greater than that of the fins 235 in the edge, and an arc area formed by the fins 235 in the periphery of the same reference circle is consistent with the arc area on the circumferential side of the crushed material dropping channel 7, a first linkage shaft 232 is mounted at one end of the rotary body 231, an end portion of the first linkage shaft 232 is fixedly mounted in an end surface of the cylindrical shell 151, a second linkage shaft 233 penetrating through the corresponding structure of the vertical cylinder 1 and extending into the turbine mounting cavity 11 is disposed at the other end of the rotary body 231, and a turbine 234 is mounted at one end of the turbine mounting cavity 11, in order to achieve the directional conveying effect of the liquid, the turbine 234 is required to be rotated along with the first rotor 19, the liquid inlet direction of the produced by the turbine 234 is required to face the liquid inlet port 10, the liquid inlet direction is required to be driven towards the first rotor 19, and the liquid outlet direction is required to be driven to face the first rotor 17, and the liquid outlet direction is required to be driven to rotate towards the first rotor 17, and the direction is required to be able to rotate towards the first rotor 17 and the direction is required to be driven to be capable to rotate towards the first rotor direction.
When the incinerator is used, the liquid inlet 10 is required to be in butt joint with the discharge port storing combustion-supporting oil liquid through a pipeline, the fixed mounting plate 2 is fixedly mounted at the end part of the feed inlet of the incinerator for incinerating solid garbage through bolts, the bottom discharge port of the material drop channel 7 is required to be crushed and is in butt joint with the feed inlet of the incinerator, the solid garbage is thrown into the inside of the solid garbage pouring cavity 3 through the garbage throwing port 4, then the first driving motor 17 and the second driving motor 18 are started, the solid garbage from the material conveying channel 5 is prevented from continuously moving downwards when the bottom end of the solid garbage is abutted against the surface of the rotary column 221, therefore, the quantitative cutting and crushing effect can be achieved, the arc-shaped cutting head 2210 can cut and crush the protruded garbage when rotating to the garbage part, the oil liquid can be sprayed to the cutting part through the mist spray holes 2212 while cutting, finally the effect is dispersed through the driving of the wing rods 235, and the oil liquid is discharged into the incinerator, and the incinerator is incinerated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a solid waste treatment equipment, including the bottom is provided with vertical barrel (1) of fixed mounting panel (2), set up in vertical barrel (1) top region and big-end-up's solid waste pouring cavity (3) in cavity footpath, be used for pouring into rubbish to solid waste pouring cavity (3) top edge drop in mouth (4), set up in solid waste pouring cavity (3) material conveying channel (5) of bottom, set up in material conveying channel (5) horizontal columnar cavity (6) bottom, set up in smashing material dropping channel (7) of horizontal columnar cavity (6) bottom, set up in horizontal columnar cavity (6) and smashing belt pulley installation cavity (8) of material dropping channel (7) one side, set up in first rotary part installation cavity (13) of belt pulley installation cavity (8) bottom one side, set up in second rotary part installation cavity (12) of horizontal columnar cavity (6) opposite side, set up in smashing material dropping channel (7) turbine installation cavity (11) opposite side, turbine installation cavity (11) inlet port (10) level orientation vertical barrel (1) periphery, turbine cavity (11) pass through second rotary part (9) of fluid-discharge structure of fluid discharge machine installation cavity (17) in vertical barrel (1) one side of driving fluid discharge device (17) of side, the device is characterized by comprising a second driving motor (18) inversely installed at the center of the top end of the vertical cylinder body (1), a first belt pulley (14) installed inside a belt pulley installation cavity (8) and rotating along with a first rotor (19) of the first driving motor (17), a second belt pulley (16) located under the first belt pulley (14) and a belt (21) for linkage of the first belt pulley (14) and the second belt pulley (16): and also comprises
A maximum torque intensity control structure (15) rotatably arranged in the first rotating component mounting cavity (13) and one rotating end of which is in butt joint with one rotating shaft end of the second belt pulley (16), wherein a main spiral spring (155) capable of controlling the friction force required for providing rotation linkage is arranged in the maximum torque intensity control structure;
the spiral feeding structure (20) is longitudinally arranged in the solid garbage pouring cavity (3) and the material conveying channel (5) and rotates along with the rotor of the second driving motor (18), and a spiral impeller (203) which generates a downward conveying effect when rotating along with the rotor of the second driving motor (18) is arranged in the spiral feeding structure;
the rotary cutting oil spraying structure (22) is rotatably arranged in the transverse columnar cavity (6) and the second rotary part mounting cavity (12), and is internally provided with an arc-shaped cutting head (2210) for cutting off solid garbage protruding out of the bottom of the material conveying channel (5) when the rotary cutting oil spraying structure rotates along with the first rotor (19), a mist spray hole (2212) capable of spraying oil for supporting combustion to the middle area of the arc-shaped cutting head (2210) and a longitudinal liquid inflow channel (228) capable of communicating with the liquid flow channel (9) when the arc-shaped cutting head (2210) cuts the solid garbage;
and rotary medium driving structure (23), rotatable lay in smashing material and drop passageway (7) and turbine installation cavity (11) inside, its inside is provided with can be at smashing material and drop passageway (7) inside rotation, go on the fin (235) that breaks up to the solid rubbish that drops and when turbine installation cavity (11) inside rotation, can drive turbine (234) that liquid around to liquid flow channel (9) inside discharge.
2. A solid waste disposal plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the maximum torque strength control structure (15) comprises a cylindrical shell (151) capable of rotating along with a rotating shaft of a second belt pulley (16) and an inner rotating column (152) rotatably mounted inside one end face of the cylindrical shell (151) and capable of driving the rotary medium driving structure (23) to rotate, an annular friction face (153) formed by rough treatment is arranged in the middle of the circumferential face of the inner rotating column (152), a plurality of annular arrays and axially movable main plates (154) capable of pointing to the central line of the cylindrical shell (151) along the annular arrays are arranged inside the cylindrical shell (151), one end face of each main plate (154) is provided with a main spiral spring (155) which is in a compressed state and plays a role in pressing the main plates (154) towards the central line direction of the cylindrical shell (151), and a main rod (156) penetrating through the inner structure of the cylindrical shell (151) and abutting against the annular friction face (153) at the end part is mounted at the other end of the main plate (154).
3. A solid waste disposal plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: when the end face of the main rod (156) is mainly located on the circumferential face of the inner rotating column (152), a certain gap exists between the end face, close to the inner rotating column (152), of the main plate (154) and the end face, close to the inner rotating column (152), of the cavity for placing the main plate (154).
4. A solid waste disposal plant according to claim 3, wherein: the spiral feeding structure (20) comprises a longitudinal rotating shaft (201) longitudinally arranged in the solid garbage pouring cavity (3) and the material conveying channel (5), a main rotor mounting groove (202) for fixedly mounting a rotor of a second driving motor (18) is formed in the top end of the longitudinal rotating shaft (201), a spiral impeller (203) of an integrated structure is arranged on a shaft body of the longitudinal rotating shaft (201), a certain gap exists between the periphery of the spiral impeller (203) and the inner wall of the material conveying channel (5), and the gap is insufficient for enabling solid garbage to move along the upper portion and the lower portion of the solid garbage.
5. A solid waste disposal plant according to claim 4, wherein: the spiral impeller (203) rotates with the rotor of the second driving motor (18) to generate a downward driving direction.
6. A solid waste disposal plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary cutting oil spraying structure (22) comprises a rotary column (221) positioned in a transverse columnar cavity (6), one end of the rotary column (221) is provided with a secondary rotor mounting groove (222) fixedly mounting a first rotor (19), the other end of the rotary column (221) is provided with a transverse rotary shaft (223) which penetrates through the corresponding structure of the vertical cylinder body (1) and extends to the inside of a second rotary component mounting cavity (12), the end part of the transverse rotary shaft (223) is provided with a rotary plate (224), both sides of the circumferential surface of the rotary plate (224) are provided with main sealing rings (225) for preventing liquid leakage, the inside of the rotary column (221) is provided with a liquid reserving cavity (226), the inside of the rotary column (221) is provided with a longitudinal liquid inflow channel (228) communicated with a part of side surface structure of the rotary column, the longitudinal liquid inflow channel (228) is communicated with the liquid reserving cavity (226) through a transverse liquid inflow channel (227) penetrating through the transverse rotary shaft (223), the circumferential surface of the rotary column (221) is provided with a longitudinal support rod (229) extending to the periphery, the end part of the longitudinal support rod (229) is provided with an arc-shaped cutting head (2210), the arc-shaped cutting head (2210) is arranged at the end part of the longitudinal support rod (229) and the arc-shaped cutting head (2210) is provided with an arc-shaped gap (2213), a plurality of mist spray holes (2212) facing the notch groove (2211) are arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotary column (221).
7. A solid waste disposal plant according to claim 6, wherein: the outer arc surface of the arc-shaped cutting head (2210) is consistent with the radian of the circumferential side surface of the transverse columnar cavity (6), and when the tip cutting structure (2213) cuts solid materials, the longitudinal liquid inflow channel (228) is communicated with the discharge port of the liquid flow channel (9).
8. A solid waste disposal plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary medium driving structure (23) comprises a rotary body (231) which is rotatably arranged in a crushing material falling channel (7), a plurality of wing rods (235) are arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotary body (231), a first linkage shaft (232) is arranged at one end of the rotary body (231), the end part of the first linkage shaft (232) is fixedly arranged in one end face of the cylindrical shell (151), a second linkage shaft (233) which penetrates through the corresponding structure of the vertical cylinder body (1) and extends to the inside of the turbine installation cavity (11) is arranged at the other end of the rotary body (231), and a turbine (234) is arranged at one end of the second linkage shaft (233) which is positioned in the turbine installation cavity (11).
9. A solid waste disposal plant according to claim 8, wherein: among the plurality of wing rods (235), the length of the wing rods (235) positioned in the middle area is longer than that of the wing rods (235) positioned at the edge, and the arc-shaped area formed by the wing rods (235) positioned at the periphery of the same reference circle is consistent with the arc-shaped area on the circumferential side surface of the crushed material falling channel (7).
10. A solid waste disposal plant according to claim 9, characterized in that: when the turbine (234) rotates along with the first rotor (19), the generated liquid inlet direction faces the liquid inlet port (10) and the liquid outlet direction faces the liquid flow channel (9).
CN202310834085.2A 2023-07-07 2023-07-07 Solid garbage treatment equipment Active CN116877992B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310834085.2A CN116877992B (en) 2023-07-07 2023-07-07 Solid garbage treatment equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310834085.2A CN116877992B (en) 2023-07-07 2023-07-07 Solid garbage treatment equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116877992A true CN116877992A (en) 2023-10-13
CN116877992B CN116877992B (en) 2024-01-09

Family

ID=88259741

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310834085.2A Active CN116877992B (en) 2023-07-07 2023-07-07 Solid garbage treatment equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116877992B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117339327A (en) * 2023-12-06 2024-01-05 天津滨环化学工程技术研究院有限公司 Gas treatment device for straw combustion
CN117568133A (en) * 2023-11-16 2024-02-20 山东乐泰机械科技有限公司 Sugar alcohol production is with blowing formula fermentation cylinder of being convenient for

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08173831A (en) * 1994-12-27 1996-07-09 Nippon Road Packer Kk Garbage treating device
KR200440708Y1 (en) * 2007-06-20 2008-06-27 박형주 Food Waste Treating Apparatus
CN109290030A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-02-01 安徽盛运环保(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of pretreatment unit for before waste incineration
CN110004034A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-12 南通富海环保设备有限公司 A kind of organic garbage anaerobic fermentation equipment
CN111744619A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-10-09 晖崟新能源科技(上海)有限公司 Intelligent kitchen garbage treatment device
CN216324131U (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-04-19 湖南银洁环卫有限公司 Domestic garbage treatment device
CN115183245A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-10-14 陈汉成 Energy-concerving and environment-protective vortex type burns burning furnace that uses

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08173831A (en) * 1994-12-27 1996-07-09 Nippon Road Packer Kk Garbage treating device
KR200440708Y1 (en) * 2007-06-20 2008-06-27 박형주 Food Waste Treating Apparatus
CN109290030A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-02-01 安徽盛运环保(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of pretreatment unit for before waste incineration
CN110004034A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-12 南通富海环保设备有限公司 A kind of organic garbage anaerobic fermentation equipment
CN111744619A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-10-09 晖崟新能源科技(上海)有限公司 Intelligent kitchen garbage treatment device
CN216324131U (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-04-19 湖南银洁环卫有限公司 Domestic garbage treatment device
CN115183245A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-10-14 陈汉成 Energy-concerving and environment-protective vortex type burns burning furnace that uses

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117568133A (en) * 2023-11-16 2024-02-20 山东乐泰机械科技有限公司 Sugar alcohol production is with blowing formula fermentation cylinder of being convenient for
CN117568133B (en) * 2023-11-16 2024-05-03 山东乐泰机械科技有限公司 Sugar alcohol production is with blowing formula fermentation cylinder of being convenient for
CN117339327A (en) * 2023-12-06 2024-01-05 天津滨环化学工程技术研究院有限公司 Gas treatment device for straw combustion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116877992B (en) 2024-01-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN116877992B (en) Solid garbage treatment equipment
CN109737422B (en) Waste incineration treatment device
CN112648620B (en) Garbage crushing device
CN106322392A (en) Environment-friendly solid waste smashing and high-temperature incinerating device
CN113070317B (en) Wet-type efficient recovery equipment with wind power generation device
CN211450933U (en) Incineration equipment for garbage disposal
CN2656830Y (en) Refuse burning gasification furnace
CN206234826U (en) A kind of environment-friendly type fixed waste material crushes high temperature incineration device
CN214745751U (en) Waste incineration device for waste incineration power generation
CN106918046B (en) Rotary fire grate of garbage gasification furnace
CN112108503B (en) Electron beam irradiation innocent treatment device
CN109737415B (en) Waste incineration treatment method
CN110822410B (en) High-efficient combustion apparatus of living beings solid fuel
CN115183245A (en) Energy-concerving and environment-protective vortex type burns burning furnace that uses
CN108057506A (en) A kind of equipment for treating organic refuse
CN2671708Y (en) Bag breaking and crushing device for life garbage
CN111895414A (en) Domestic garbage incinerator
CN109654508B (en) Granular refuse incinerator
CN101259761A (en) Plants straw compression formation machine
CN106694146A (en) Odor-resistant garbage treatment device
CN212901516U (en) Chemical industry waste incinerator
CN111023109A (en) Environment-friendly waste incineration device
CN218178896U (en) Sludge dispersing device for waste incineration
CN212481308U (en) Waste incineration purification device
CN204786440U (en) Efficient msw incineration stove of msw incineration

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A solid waste treatment equipment

Granted publication date: 20240109

Pledgee: Zhejiang Hecheng Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: Jiaxing Xiaosheng Environmental Technology Service Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980005587

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right