CN218963594U

CN218963594U - Commercial kitchen garbage disposer

Info

Publication number: CN218963594U
Application number: CN202223593299.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章李彬
Original assignee: Guangdong Shunde Chucai Life Electric Appliance Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Shunde Chucai Life Electric Appliance Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-29
Filing date: 2022-12-29
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a commercial kitchen waste processor, which comprises a kitchen waste crushing mechanism, a screw extrusion mechanism, an oil-water separation mechanism, a main control mechanism and a main frame, wherein the main frame is provided with a main frame; the main frame comprises a processing table; the treatment table is provided with a filter screen and a funnel extending downwards, the oil-water separation mechanism is arranged below the filter screen, and the bottom end of the funnel is connected with the kitchen waste crushing mechanism; the kitchen waste crushing mechanism is connected with the screw extrusion mechanism through a pipeline; the top of the screw extrusion mechanism is provided with a discharge pipeline. The operation is simple, the treatment capacity is large, grease and water are separated from kitchen waste, the oil and water separation characteristic is utilized, the collection and secondary utilization of oil are realized, and the water can be directly discharged into a sewer; the kitchen waste is crushed by the crushing mechanism, extruded and filtered by the screw extrusion mechanism, redundant waste water is extruded and directly discharged, solid-liquid separation is realized, and kitchen waste residues are converted into usable resources, so that the weight of the kitchen waste is reduced, and the kitchen waste is convenient to recycle and transport.

Description

Commercial kitchen garbage disposer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a commercial kitchen waste treatment device.

Background

Kitchen waste generally comprises broken vegetables and leftovers after meals, is often accompanied with unique peculiar smell and is more easy to attract flies, mold, grow bacteria and the like compared with other household garbage, and is generally treated by directly flushing the kitchen waste into a sewer pipe or using a convenient bag for packaging and throwing away, so that the kitchen waste is not environment-friendly and is easy to cause sewer blockage; in addition, part of kitchen waste has a large amount of moisture and grease, the grease can be condensed and blocked, and in addition, the grease and the moisture can not be separated out for recycling, so that the waste of resources is caused; meanwhile, kitchen waste in the catering industry is large in quantity and is unrealistic to be discharged into a sewer, or is transported to a waste treatment station for centralized treatment, and a certain time is needed for transportation, and in the time, the kitchen waste is fermented to generate peculiar smell, so that the environment is polluted; it is therefore necessary to provide a commercial kitchen waste disposer.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the utility model provides a commercial kitchen waste processor.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: comprises a kitchen waste crushing mechanism, a screw extrusion mechanism, an oil-water separation mechanism, a main control mechanism and a main frame; the main frame comprises a processing table; the treatment table is provided with a filter screen and a funnel extending downwards, the oil-water separation mechanism is arranged below the filter screen, and the bottom end of the funnel is connected with the kitchen waste crushing mechanism; the kitchen waste crushing mechanism is connected with the screw extrusion mechanism through a pipeline; the top of the screw extrusion mechanism is provided with a discharge pipeline. The operation is simple, the treatment capacity is large, grease and water are separated from kitchen waste, the oil and water separation characteristic is utilized, the collection and secondary utilization of oil are realized, and the water can be directly discharged into a sewer; utilize crushing mechanism to smash kitchen garbage, extrude the filtration through screw extrusion mechanism moreover, further extrude unnecessary waste water direct discharge, realize solid-liquid separation, convert kitchen garbage residue into usable resource simultaneously, reduce its weight, conveniently retrieve and transport.

In a further technical scheme, the oil-water separator comprises a separation box, wherein the separation box is provided with an oil outlet pipe arranged at the upper end and a drain pipe arranged at the lower end. The grease is conveniently collected and reused, and the water is directly discharged to a sewer.

In a further technical scheme, a heating device is arranged in the oil-water separation mechanism. The heating device is utilized to enable the grease to be liquid, the grease floats on the upper layer to form an oil-water layered state, and oil-water separation is facilitated.

In a further technical scheme, the kitchen waste crushing mechanism comprises a crusher main body and a first driving device.

In a further technical scheme, the crusher body is provided with a discharge pipe. And conveying the crushed kitchen waste to a screw extrusion mechanism by using a discharging pipe, and further extruding redundant water.

In a further technical scheme, the position of the screw extrusion mechanism close to the bottom end is provided with a waste pipe, and the screw extrusion mechanism is driven by a second driving device. And (3) performing secondary drainage by utilizing the waste water pipe, and discharging liquid generated by kitchen waste after extrusion and crushing of the screw extrusion mechanism.

In a further technical scheme, the screw extrusion mechanism comprises a rotary screw, a filter cover and a shell; the filter cover is covered on the rotary screw; the outer wall of the filter cover is hooped with a fixing ring; the shell cover is arranged on the filter cover. The crushed kitchen waste is directly transported into a rotary screw rod, solid-liquid separation is realized through extrusion, and extruded liquid enters between a shell and a filter cover through the filter cover and is discharged to a sewer through a waste pipe; and the residues after being extruded are moved upwards by the rotating screw rod and discharged from the discharge pipeline at the top.

In a further technical scheme, the rotary screw is provided with a feed pipe; the feeding pipe is connected with the discharging pipe through a pipeline. Kitchen waste passing through the kitchen waste crushing mechanism enters the screw extrusion mechanism through the discharging pipe and the feeding pipe to be extruded, so that solid-liquid separation is realized.

In a further technical scheme, a shell is arranged outside the main frame; the bottom of the main frame is provided with a plurality of universal wheels. The shell is used for protecting all parts in the main frame from being damaged by external force; the universal wheels can move and convey the kitchen garbage processor to any position.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: the operation is simple, the treatment capacity is large, grease and water are separated from kitchen waste, the oil and water separation characteristic is utilized, the collection and secondary utilization of oil are realized, and the water can be directly discharged into a sewer; utilize crushing mechanism to smash kitchen garbage, extrude the filtration through screw extrusion mechanism moreover, further extrude unnecessary waste water direct discharge, realize solid-liquid separation, convert kitchen garbage residue into usable resource simultaneously, can reduce its weight, conveniently retrieve and transport.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal construction of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a screw extrusion mechanism.

Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the screw extrusion mechanism.

Detailed Description

The utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic representations which merely illustrate the basic structure of the utility model and therefore show only the structures which are relevant to the utility model. In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "radial," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships that are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a commercial kitchen waste processor includes a kitchen waste crushing mechanism 1, a screw extrusion mechanism 2, an oil-water separator 3, a main control mechanism 4 and a main frame 5; the main frame 5 includes a processing table 510; the treatment table 510 is provided with a filter screen 511 and a funnel 512 extending downwards, the oil-water separation mechanism 3 is arranged below the filter screen 511, and the bottom end of the funnel 512 is connected with the kitchen waste crushing mechanism 1; the kitchen waste crushing mechanism 1 is connected with the screw extrusion mechanism 2 through a pipeline; the screw press 2 is provided at the top with a discharge pipe 201.

The kitchen waste crushing mechanism 1 comprises a main body 110 and a first driving device 120, wherein the kitchen waste crushing mechanism 1 is used for crushing kitchen waste subjected to preliminary water filtering into small particles, so that the problem that a pipeline is blocked due to overlarge volume of the kitchen waste is avoided; the main body 110 is provided with a discharging pipe 111 for discharging kitchen waste after crushing, and the discharging pipe 111 is connected with a feeding pipe 202 pipeline of the screw extrusion mechanism 2.

The bottom of the screw extrusion mechanism 2 is provided with a second driving device 210; the screw extrusion mechanism 2 comprises a rotary screw 220, a filter casing 230 and a housing 240; the filter cover 230 covers the rotary screw 220, and the housing 240 covers the filter cover 230; the outer wall of the filter cover 230 is provided with a fixing ring 231 for maintaining the shape of the filter cover 230 and avoiding deformation.

The rotary screw 220 is provided with a feed pipe 202 connected with the discharge pipe 111 of the kitchen waste crushing mechanism 1 in a pipeline manner; meanwhile, in order to match the feeding pipe 202, the filtering cover 230 and the shell 240 are provided with holes, so that the feeding pipe 202 passes through the filtering cover 230 and the shell 240 to be communicated with the rotary screw 220; the screw extrusion mechanism 2 is provided with a waste pipe 203 near the bottom end, and further the waste pipe 203 is communicated with the shell 240; the filtering cover 230 is provided with a plurality of small holes, so that the liquid generated after the kitchen garbage is extruded by the rotating screw 220 enters between the housing 240 and the filtering cover 230 from the small holes and is discharged to the sewer through the waste pipe 203. The top of the screw extrusion mechanism 2 is provided with a discharge pipeline 201, and the extruded kitchen waste is discharged into the garbage can 6 by using the discharge pipeline 201, so that centralized treatment is facilitated; further, the water content of the squeezed kitchen waste residue is very low, the weight of the residue is only 20% of that of the original untreated kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is well reduced in weight, subsequent recovery and transportation are convenient, and meanwhile, the residue also has a certain recovery value and can be used for manufacturing high-quality organic fertilizers, so that the utilization rate is improved, and the environment is protected.

The oil-water separator 3 comprises a separation box 310, wherein the separation box 310 is provided with an oil outlet pipe 301 arranged at the upper end and a drain pipe 302 arranged at the lower end; the drain pipe 302 is normally closed and is opened when needed, such as when the level of the non-fat liquid in the separation tank 310 is too high or when the inside of the separation tank 310 needs to be cleaned, and the non-fat liquid is discharged to a sewer.

The separation tank 310 is further provided with a heating device, because grease is easy to be coagulated into blocks in a low-temperature environment or in weather, has poor fluidity and is inconvenient to discharge, and the heating device can melt solid grease to form liquid grease or maintain the state of the liquid grease, but cannot excessively heat to be in a boiling state; at this time, the grease liquid is layered with the non-grease liquid, and the upper grease liquid is transferred to a designated container through the oil outlet pipe 301 to be collected, and the collected grease has a certain recovery value and can be reused, for example, can be used for refining industrial diesel.

The main frame 5 is provided with a shell 501 outside, and the bottom of the main frame 5 is provided with a plurality of universal wheels 502, so that the shell 501 can protect all parts in the main frame 5 from being damaged by external impact; the universal wheel 502 can remove or carry kitchen garbage treater to any position, uses manpower sparingly, convenient and fast.

The main control mechanism 4 is electrically connected with the first driving device 120 and the second driving device 210, and the main control mechanism 4 is provided with a corresponding control knob 401; the operation of each mechanism is turned on or off by the control knob 401.

The treatment table 510 is equipped with a rake 503, and the rake 503 is used to push kitchen garbage with liquid into the hopper 512, so as to avoid direct contact of hands with the kitchen garbage.

After the kitchen garbage disposer is used, the treatment table 510 can be sprayed and washed by using an external water source, and accumulated water of the treatment table 510 can flow out from the funnel 512 or the filter screen 511.

The working principle of the utility model is further described below:

pouring kitchen waste into the position of the treatment table 510 where the filter screen 511 is arranged, selectively flushing or not flushing according to the dryness and humidity degree of the kitchen waste, placing grease, soup and the like in the kitchen waste for a period of time, and falling into the separation tank 310 of the oil-water separator 3 from the filter screen 511 to finish preliminary filtration, wherein the grease can be recycled, and non-grease liquid can be directly discharged to a sewer; the kitchen garbage is pushed into the funnel 512 through the rake 503, the funnel 512 is connected with the kitchen garbage crushing mechanism 1, and the kitchen garbage enters the kitchen garbage crushing mechanism 1 for cutting, so that small-particle kitchen garbage is obtained; the kitchen garbage at this time also contains partial moisture, the kitchen garbage with small particles enters the screw extrusion mechanism 2 through a pipeline between the kitchen garbage crushing mechanism 1 and the screw extrusion mechanism 2, the kitchen garbage with small particles is extruded to generate wastewater, the wastewater is filtered out from the filter cover 230 and is discharged to a sewer through the wastewater pipe 203, the residue moves upwards, and is discharged into the garbage can 6 from the discharge pipeline 201 at the top, so that solid-liquid separation is further realized.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A commercial kitchen garbage treater which is characterized in that: comprises a kitchen waste crushing mechanism (1), a screw extrusion mechanism (2), an oil-water separation mechanism (3), a main control mechanism (4) and a main frame (5); the main frame (5) comprises a processing table (510); the treatment table (510) is provided with a filter screen (511) and a funnel (512) extending downwards, the oil-water separation mechanism (3) is arranged below the filter screen (511), and the bottom end of the funnel (512) is connected with the kitchen waste crushing mechanism (1); the kitchen waste crushing mechanism (1) is connected with the screw extrusion mechanism (2) through a pipeline; the top of the screw extrusion mechanism (2) is provided with a discharge pipeline (201).

2. A commercial kitchen waste processor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the oil-water separation mechanism (3) comprises a separation box (310), wherein the separation box (310) is provided with an oil outlet pipe (301) arranged at the upper end and a drain pipe (302) arranged at the lower end.

3. A commercial kitchen waste processor as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the oil-water separator (3) is internally provided with a heating device.

4. A commercial kitchen waste processor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the kitchen waste crushing mechanism (1) comprises a crusher main body and a first driving device (120).

5. The commercial kitchen waste processor of claim 4, wherein: the pulverizer body is provided with a discharge pipe (111).

6. A commercial kitchen waste processor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screw extrusion mechanism (2) is provided with a waste pipe (203) at a position close to the bottom end, and the screw extrusion mechanism (2) is driven by a second driving device (210).

7. The commercial kitchen waste processor of claim 6, wherein: the screw extrusion mechanism (2) comprises a rotary screw (220), a filter cover (230) and a shell (240); the filter cover (230) is covered on the rotary screw (220); the outer wall of the filter cover (230) is provided with a fixing ring (231); the housing (240) is covered on the filter cover (230).

8. The commercial kitchen waste processor of claim 7, wherein: the rotary screw (220) is provided with a feed pipe (202); the feeding pipe (202) is connected with the discharging pipe (111) through a pipeline.

9. A commercial kitchen waste processor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a shell (501) is arranged outside the main frame (5); the bottom of the main frame (5) is provided with a plurality of universal wheels (502).