CN217570135U - A high-efficient reducing mechanism for kitchen garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency smashing device for kitchen waste, which comprises a bracket; the cavity is arranged on the support and is formed by surrounding a screen, and a feeding port is formed in the cavity; and a rotor located within the chamber; and the power structure is positioned on the bracket, and the output end of the power structure extends into the cavity and is connected with the rotor. The utility model obtains the power for crushing the kitchen waste by the way that the motor drives the rotor, after the kitchen waste enters the crushing cavity, the kitchen waste is continuously crushed under various actions of impact, shearing and friction, and finally is screened out through the meshes of the screen mesh to crush the kitchen waste with ultrahigh efficiency; and this device has set up the mechanism that can adjust pan feeding mouth size in pan feeding mouth department for kitchen garbage's processing speed can be adjusted according to particular case.

Description

A high-efficient reducing mechanism for kitchen garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is smashed to rubbish, specifically is a high-efficient reducing mechanism for kitchen garbage.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like of residents, and comprises discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the kitchen waste is mainly derived from household kitchens, dining rooms, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. The kitchen waste contains extremely high water content and organic matters, so that the kitchen waste is easy to rot and generate foul smell, but if properly treated and processed, the kitchen waste can be converted into new resources, the characteristic of high organic matter content enables the kitchen waste to be strictly treated and then used as fertilizer and feed, and can also generate methane for fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel. The series of treatment processes comprise pretreatment of the kitchen waste, wherein the pretreatment specifically comprises the working procedures of bag breaking, conveying, sorting, crushing, mixing and the like, and the crushing device is equipment for executing the crushing working procedure of the kitchen waste.

The existing smashing device for kitchen waste has the defects of low efficiency, incapability of adjusting according to the treatment capacity and the like, so that a high-efficiency smashing device for kitchen waste is needed to solve the problems in the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient reducing mechanism for kitchen garbage to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an efficient smashing device for kitchen waste comprises a support; the cavity is arranged on the support and is formed by surrounding a screen, and a feeding port is formed in the cavity; and a rotor located within the chamber; and the power structure is positioned on the bracket, and the output end of the power structure extends into the cavity and is connected with the rotor.

Preferably, the rotor comprises a first rod, one end of the first rod is connected with the output end of the power structure, and the first rod is supported on the bracket through a bearing; the plurality of rotating discs are arranged on the first rod piece at intervals; the first connecting rods are arranged on the edge side of the rotary table at intervals and connect the rotary tables in series; and the hammers are arranged on the first connecting rods at intervals.

Preferably, a spacing block is arranged between every two rotating discs and arranged on the first rod piece.

Preferably, one end of the hammer is connected to the first connecting rod, and a plurality of edges are arranged at one end of the hammer, which is far away from the first connecting rod.

Preferably, the efficient smashing device for the kitchen waste further comprises a cover plate, the cover plate is wrapped outside the cavity, a cover chamber is formed between the cover chamber and the cover chamber, and a discharge hole is formed in the cover chamber.

Preferably, the efficient smashing device for the kitchen waste further comprises a plate, the plate is placed in the feeding port, and the plate forms a slope surface in the feeding direction; the second rod piece is rotatably arranged in the material inlet and is connected with one side of the plate in the extending direction of the second rod piece; one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the second rod piece; and the cylinder is fixed outside the cavity, and the output end of the cylinder is rotatably connected with the other end of the second connecting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: the utility model discloses a high-efficient reducing mechanism for kitchen garbage utilizes the rotor to drive the hammer ware in order to smash kitchen garbage to set up edges and corners on the hammer ware, make kitchen garbage can be smashed by the efficient; and the mechanism for adjusting the size of the feeding port is arranged at the feeding port, when the size of the feeding port needs to be adjusted, only the air cylinder needs to be started to drive one end of the second connecting rod to rotate, so that the second connecting rod rotates by taking the end part of the second rod piece as a center, and meanwhile, the second rod piece is driven to rotate, and then the inclination of the plate is adjusted, so that the device is convenient, fast and energy-saving.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a perspective view of an efficient kitchen waste crushing device in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of an efficient kitchen waste crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along line A-A in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of a rotor in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front view of a rotor in an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 6 is a side view of a high-efficient reducing mechanism for kitchen garbage in the embodiment of the utility model.

In the figure: a bracket 1; a chamber (2); a screen mesh 3; a feeding port 4; a rotor 5; a first pin 6; a bearing 7; a turntable 8; a first link 9; a hammer 10; the edge angle 11; a spacer block 12; a power structure 13; a cover plate 14; a cover chamber 15; a discharge port 16; a plate member 17; a second pin 18; a second link 19; a cylinder 20; a quick clamp 21; an end cover plate 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): this embodiment provides an optimal scheme for high-efficient reducing mechanism of kitchen garbage for the efficient is smashed kitchen garbage, prepares for subsequent kitchen garbage's recycle, and is concrete, as figure 1 ~ 2, this device is including support 1, for equipment frock provides the supporting role, and support 1 specifically is for having planar frame construction, and is provided with the strengthening rib in the frame construction to improve support 1's support intensity.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, the device further comprises a chamber 2, the chamber 2 is fixedly arranged on the support 1, specifically, the chamber 2 is formed by enclosing a screen 3 and a feeding port 4, wherein the kitchen waste enters the chamber 2 through the feeding port 4, and after the chamber 2 finishes the crushing action, the kitchen waste is discharged through a sieve hole of the screen 3, so that the crushing action can be finished;

further, as shown in fig. 3, the feeding port 4 is in an inverted funnel shape, the lower end of the feeding port extends to be fixedly connected with the bracket 1, and the feeding port 4 and the screen 3 serve as a supporting component of the chamber 2, the screen 3 is in a curled sheet-shaped porous structure, two curled ends of the screen 3 are connected with the lower end of the feeding port 4 through the quick clamp 21 to form a cylindrical shape with two open ends, an end cover plate 22 is arranged at the end of the cylindrical shape, the end of the cylindrical shape is sealed, and the end cover plate 22 is fixed on the feeding port 4, so that the feeding port 4, the screen 3 and the end cover plate 22 surround to form the chamber 2.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, the device further comprises a rotor 5, wherein the rotor 5 is positioned in the cavity 2, and collides, rubs and shears the kitchen waste in the cavity 2 during rotation, so as to crush the kitchen waste;

further, as shown in fig. 4 to 5, the rotor 5 includes a first rod 6, wherein two ends of the first rod 6 penetrate through the end cover plate 22 and are supported on the bracket 1 through the bearing 7 outside the chamber 2; the kitchen waste cutting device further comprises a plurality of rotating discs 8, wherein the rotating discs 8 are sleeved on the first rod piece 6 at equal intervals and can generate shearing force on the kitchen waste during rotation so as to cut the kitchen waste, and the rotating discs 8 are of circular sheet structures; the rotary table further comprises a plurality of first connecting rods 9, the first connecting rods 9 penetrate through the edge side of the rotary table 8 at equal intervals, and each first connecting rod 9 connects the rotary tables 8 in series and is fixedly connected with the rotary table 8; the kitchen waste smashing device comprises a rotor 5, a plurality of first connecting rods 9, a plurality of hammers 10 and a plurality of hammers 10, wherein the hammers 10 are arranged on the first connecting rods 9 at intervals, when the rotor 5 rotates, the hammers 10 rotate, and the kitchen waste is impacted and beaten by the hammers 10 under the action of the hammers 10 which rotate at a high speed to be further smashed;

further, as shown in fig. 5, a spacing block 12 is further arranged between each two of the rotating discs 8, the spacing block 12 is connected with the first rod 6 through a rotation stopping protrusion and a rotation stopping groove, and the spacing block 12 enables the rotating discs 8 to be arranged on the first rod 6 at equal intervals;

further, as shown in fig. 4-5, one end of the hammer 10 is sleeved on the first connecting rod 9, one end of the hammer 10, which is far away from the first connecting rod 9, is provided with a plurality of edges 11, and the edges 11 further generate a collision force and a shearing force for smaller kitchen waste, so that the volume of the kitchen waste is further reduced, and the kitchen waste can smoothly pass through the screen 3.

Further, as shown in fig. 1-2, the device further includes a power structure 13, the power structure 13 is fixed on the bracket 1, and an output end of the power structure 13 is connected with the rotor 5 in the chamber 2, specifically, one end of the first rod 6 is connected with an output end of the power structure 13, where the power structure 13 is a motor for driving the rotor 5 to rotate.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, a high-efficient reducing mechanism for kitchen garbage, still including apron 14, apron 14 is including two, be located the outside both sides of cavity 2 respectively, and be connected with tip apron 22 through fast pressing from both sides, form lid room 15 between apron 14 and the cavity 2 outside, cover and seted up discharge gate 16 on the room 15, wherein discharge gate 16 is located lid room 15 lower extreme, after kitchen garbage passes through the sieve mesh discharge of screen cloth 3, get into in the lid room 15, under the guide effect of lid room 15, it can to get into next process through discharge gate 16.

Further, considering that the device needs to adjust the processing speed of the device according to the situation when the kitchen waste is processed, a mechanism for adjusting the size of the feeding port 4 is arranged at the feeding port 4, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, which specifically comprises a plate 17, wherein the plate 17 is arranged in the feeding port 4, and the plate 17 forms a slope in the feeding direction; the feeding device also comprises a second rod piece 18, wherein the second rod piece 18 is rotatably arranged in the feeding port 4 and is connected with one side of the plate 17 in the extending direction of the second rod piece, namely, when the second rod piece 18 is rotated, the inclination of the plate 17 can be rotated, and the size of the feeding port 4 is further adjusted; the device also comprises a second connecting rod 19, wherein one end of the second rod piece 18 extends out of the end cover plate 22 and is fixedly connected with one end of the second connecting rod 19; the feeding device further comprises an air cylinder 20, the air cylinder 20 is fixed outside the cavity 2, the output end of the air cylinder 20 is connected with the other end of the second connecting rod 19 in a rotating mode, when the size of the feeding port 4 needs to be adjusted, the air cylinder 20 is started, one end of the second connecting rod 19 is driven to rotate, the second connecting rod 19 rotates by taking the end portion of the second rod piece 18 as the center, meanwhile, the second rod piece 18 is driven to rotate, and then the inclination of the plate 17 is adjusted.

The working principle is as follows: through the mode of motor drive rotor, obtain broken kitchen garbage's power, kitchen garbage is after getting into crushing cavity, because the slew velocity of hammer ware is higher than kitchen garbage's slew velocity, take place the striking between hammer ware and the kitchen garbage, cut, hammer the ware tip simultaneously and still carry kitchen garbage, make kitchen garbage receive the friction of screen cloth, partial rubbish still receives the shearing effect, under various effects, the continuous breakage of kitchen garbage, finally sieve out through the mesh of screen cloth, smash kitchen garbage with super high efficiency.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A high-efficiency crushing device for kitchen waste, which is characterized in that,

the method comprises the following steps: a support; the chamber is arranged on the support and is formed by surrounding a screen and a feeding port; and a rotor located within the chamber; the power structure is positioned on the bracket, and the output end of the power structure is connected with the rotor;

the rotor includes: one end of the first rod piece is connected with the output end of the power structure, and the first rod piece is supported on the bracket through a bearing; the plurality of rotary tables are arranged on the first rod piece at intervals; the first connecting rods are arranged on the edge side of the rotary disc at intervals and are used for connecting the rotary discs in series; and the hammers are arranged on the first connecting rods at intervals.

2. The efficient smashing device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the turntable is provided with a spacing block between every two turntable pieces, and the spacing block is arranged on the first rod piece.

3. The efficient smashing device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the hammer is connected to the first connecting rod, and a plurality of edges and corners are arranged at one end, far away from the first connecting rod, of the hammer.

4. The efficient smashing device for kitchen waste according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the cover plate is coated outside the cavity, a cover chamber is formed between the cover plate and the outside of the cavity, and a discharge hole is formed in the cover chamber.

5. The efficient smashing device for the kitchen waste according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized by further comprising:

the plate is arranged in the feeding port and forms a slope surface in the feeding direction;

the second rod piece is rotatably arranged in the feeding port and is connected with one side of the plate in the extending direction of the second rod piece;

one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the second rod piece;

and the cylinder is fixed outside the cavity, and the output end of the cylinder is rotatably connected with the other end of the second connecting rod.

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