CN111871556A - Fruit and vegetable garbage crushing and sorting machine - Google Patents
Fruit and vegetable garbage crushing and sorting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111871556A CN111871556A CN202010814173.2A CN202010814173A CN111871556A CN 111871556 A CN111871556 A CN 111871556A CN 202010814173 A CN202010814173 A CN 202010814173A CN 111871556 A CN111871556 A CN 111871556A
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- crushing
- spiral cutter
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
- B02C13/284—Built-in screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/145—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit and vegetable garbage crushing and sorting machine which comprises a rack, and a cutter main shaft, a main shaft driving assembly and a crushing and sorting cavity which are arranged on the rack, wherein a transmission assembly is arranged between the main shaft driving assembly and one end of the cutter main shaft, a spiral cutter seat positioned in the crushing and sorting cavity is arranged on the cutter main shaft, a plurality of spiral cutters are arranged on the spiral cutter seat and are arranged in a spiral progressive manner towards one end of the spiral cutter seat, and spiral cutter inclined plane structures used for forcing garbage to be discharged are arranged at the free ends of the spiral cutters. The fruit and vegetable garbage crushing and sorting machine has the advantages of good fruit and vegetable beating effect, small beating particles, thorough household garbage separation, low equipment failure rate, long service life and the like, can improve the dehydration rate of fruit and vegetable particles in the practical application process, improves the composting quality and the comprehensive utilization rate of fruit and vegetable garbage, and is more environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a fruit and vegetable garbage crushing and sorting machine.
Background
With the improvement of the economy and living standard, various wastes generated in daily life are increased. The fruit and vegetable garbage is a relatively large category of household garbage, and needs to be treated in time to avoid adverse effects on the environment.
The fruit and vegetable garbage mainly refers to vegetable head and tail materials generated in the vegetable market and the fruit market, rotten fruits and the like. The garbage is mixed with a large amount of plastic, snakeskin bags and other non-degradable domestic garbage in the collection process. These rubbish can produce harmful effects to fruit vegetables refuse handling installation at the in-process that carries out the resourceful compost with fruit vegetables rubbish, not only can improve fruit vegetables refuse handling installation fault rate, reduce the life of equipment, bring adverse effect to the fertilizer colour that utilizes fruit vegetables rubbish production moreover, are unfavorable for promoting fruit vegetables rubbish's utilization benefit.
In the existing equipment, when fruit and vegetable garbage is treated, the fruit and vegetable garbage and household garbage are generally crushed and dehydrated together for composting, the crushed particle size of the fruit and vegetable is larger, and the household garbage has more impurities in the crushed fruit and vegetable, so that the dehydration rate is not high, and the composting effect is influenced; the produced fertilizer can not be sold as organic fertilizer on the market basically, and resource utilization is difficult to carry out.
In view of the above, the present invention provides a new technical solution to solve the existing technical drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fruit and vegetable garbage crushing and sorting machine, which solves the technical defects of large fruit and vegetable crushing particles, more domestic garbage impurities in fruit and vegetable crushing, incomplete separation of fruit and vegetable garbage and domestic garbage, poor fruit and vegetable garbage composting effect, high equipment failure rate, influence on equipment service life and the like in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a broken sorter of fruit vegetables rubbish, includes the frame and installs cutter main shaft, main shaft drive assembly, the broken chamber of selecting separately in the frame, be provided with drive assembly between main shaft drive assembly and the cutter main shaft one end, be provided with on the cutter main shaft and be located the broken spiral cutter seat of selecting separately intracavity portion, be provided with a plurality of spiral cutters on the spiral cutter seat, a plurality of spiral cutters are the spiral and are arranged one by one towards spiral cutter seat one end on the spiral cutter seat, spiral cutter is provided with at its free end and is used for forcing rubbish exhaust spiral cutter inclined plane structure.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, a part of the spiral cutters among the plurality of spiral cutters is provided with cutter teeth at a free end thereof;
as a further improvement of the above technical solution, the spiral cutter is provided at its free end with an arc-shaped blade face of the spiral cutter for preventing the spiral cutter from winding garbage.
As the further improvement of the above technical scheme, the spiral cutter seat comprises a spiral cutter seat main body and a plurality of spiral cutter installation shafts which are uniformly distributed on the spiral cutter seat main body, the spiral cutter shafts are uniformly distributed and parallel to each other outside the spiral cutter seat main body, the spiral cutter fixed installation spiral cutter installation shafts are arranged in an equidistant spiral mode, and the same spiral cutter installation shafts are sleeved with spacers which are used for installing different spiral cutters on the same spiral cutter installation shaft and separating the different spiral cutters.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the spiral cutter base and the plurality of spiral cutters jointly form a spiral cutter set, and at least one spiral cutter set is mounted on the cutter spindle;
as a further improvement of the above technical solution, the cutter spindle is further provided with a plurality of hammering cutter groups, each hammering cutter group comprises a hammering cutter holder and a plurality of hammering cutters mounted on the hammering cutter holder;
as a further improvement of the technical scheme, the hammering cutters are uniformly distributed on the outer edges of the hammering cutter seats, and the free ends of the hammering cutters are provided with arc-shaped cutter blade surfaces of the hammering cutters for preventing the hammering cutters from winding garbage.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the spiral cutter set is formed by detachably splicing two independent semi-spiral cutter sets, each semi-spiral cutter set comprises a semi-spiral cutter holder, and the semi-spiral cutter holders on the two semi-spiral cutter sets are detachably spliced to form the spiral cutter holder of the spiral cutter set; the beating cutter group is formed by splicing two independent half-beating cutter groups in a detachable mode, each half-beating cutter group comprises a half-beating cutter holder and two half-beating cutter holders on the half-beating cutter group in a detachable mode, and the half-beating cutter holders can be spliced into the beating cutter holders of the beating cutter group.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the spindle driving assembly comprises a motor mounting plate fixed on the frame and a motor floating mounting plate mounted on the motor mounting plate, a spindle driving motor is mounted on the motor floating mounting plate, a mounting plate connecting bolt is connected between the motor mounting plate and the motor floating mounting plate, a plurality of disc springs are sleeved on the mounting plate connecting bolt, and the disc springs are located between the upper wall surface of the motor mounting plate and the lower wall surface of the motor floating mounting plate;
as a further improvement of the technical scheme, the motor floating mounting plate is provided with a strip-shaped hole, and a base of the spindle driving motor is arranged at the strip-shaped hole through a bolt and is fixedly connected with the motor floating mounting plate;
as a further improvement of the technical scheme, a motor adjusting seat is arranged on the side portion of the motor floating installation plate, a motor adjusting bolt is arranged on the motor adjusting seat, and the inner end of the motor adjusting bolt abuts against the base of the spindle driving motor and can adjust the horizontal installation position of the spindle driving motor on the motor floating installation plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the transmission assembly comprises a driving belt pulley arranged at the output end of the main shaft driving assembly, a driven belt pulley arranged at one end of the cutter main shaft and a driving belt wound between the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a feeding port is formed in the upper portion of the crushing and sorting cavity, a fruit and vegetable discharge port is formed in the bottom of the crushing and sorting cavity, a household garbage discharge port is formed in one end, away from the feeding port, of the crushing and sorting cavity, a household garbage discharge cavity is formed in the side portion of the crushing and sorting cavity, the household garbage discharge cavity is communicated with the household garbage discharge port, and an openable hinged door convenient to install and maintain is arranged on the side portion of the crushing and sorting cavity.
As the further improvement of the technical scheme, the crushing separation chamber is internally provided with the screen plate device, the screen plate device comprises a net rack and a plurality of screen plate modules arranged on the net rack, and each screen plate module comprises a screen plate end plate and a screen plate hole plate arranged on the screen plate end plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the cutter spindle is mounted on the frame through a bearing and a spindle mounting seat, and a flywheel is arranged at one end of the cutter spindle;
as a further improvement of the above technical solution, the cutter spindle has a spindle locking portion with a hexagonal cross section, the center of the spiral cutter holder has a first fixing hole penetrating through the center of the spiral cutter holder and having a hexagonal shape, and the spiral cutter holder is fixed to the spindle locking portion of the cutter spindle through the first fixing hole.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a fruit and vegetable garbage crushing and sorting machine, wherein a plurality of spiral cutters which are spirally advanced are arranged on a spiral cutter seat, and an inclined plane structure is arranged on the spiral cutters in a matching manner, so that household garbage can be discharged to the side part in the process of hammering and chopping the fruit and vegetable garbage, fruit and vegetable garbage particles are effectively separated from the impurities of the household garbage, and the composting effect of the fruit and vegetable garbage in the later period is improved; in addition, the spiral cutter and the hammering cutter are provided with arc-shaped cutter edge surfaces, so that the household garbage can be prevented from being wound on the spiral cutter or the hammering cutter, the condition that the failure rate of equipment is increased due to the fact that the household garbage is wound on the blades is avoided, the service life of the equipment is effectively prolonged, and the working efficiency is improved; and moreover, the cutter teeth are arranged on part of the spiral cutters, so that the fruit and vegetable garbage can be cut into fine fruit and vegetable particles, the dehydration rate of the fruit and vegetable particles is favorably improved, the later composting effect of the fruit and vegetable garbage is improved, the fruit and vegetable garbage can be utilized more fully, and the environment is friendly.
To sum up, the fruit and vegetable garbage crushing and sorting machine solves the technical defects that fruit and vegetable crushing particles are large, household garbage impurities are more in fruit and vegetable crushing, the fruit and vegetable garbage and the household garbage are not thoroughly separated, the fruit and vegetable garbage composting effect is poor, the equipment failure rate is high, the service life of equipment is influenced and the like in the prior art.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is an assembly schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another assembly view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the present invention with the crushing and sorting chamber removed;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of the cutter spindle with the screw and hammering cutter sets in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembly of the spiral cutter unit and the hammering cutter unit of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an assembled view of the spiral cutter assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the spiral cutter unit of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an assembled view of the helical cutter seat of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a structural exploded view of the helical cutter seat of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the assembly of the hammering cutter set of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a structural exploded view of the hammering cutter set of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the assembly of the hammering cutter holder of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a structural exploded view of the hammering cutter holder of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an assembled schematic view of the spindle drive assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the crushing and sorting chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the crushing and sorting chamber of the present invention in another configuration;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the assembly of the net plate device of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a structural exploded view of a net panel device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The conception, the specific structure, and the technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features, and the effects of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, and all embodiments are within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, all the connection/connection relations referred to in the patent do not mean that the components are directly connected, but mean that a better connection structure can be formed by adding or reducing connection auxiliary components according to specific implementation conditions. The technical features of the invention can be combined interactively without conflicting with each other, see fig. 1-18.
The utility model provides a broken sorter of fruit vegetables rubbish, includes frame 4 and installs cutter main shaft 1, main shaft drive subassembly 5, the broken chamber 6 of selecting separately in frame 4, the broken chamber 6 of selecting separately inside is provided with otter board device 8, be provided with drive assembly 7 between main shaft drive subassembly 5 and the 1 one end of cutter main shaft, be provided with on the cutter main shaft 1 and be located the broken spiral cutter seat 21 of selecting separately 6 inside in chamber, be provided with a plurality of spiral cutters 22 on spiral cutter seat 21, a plurality of spiral cutters 22 are the spiral and advance the range towards spiral cutter seat 21 one end on spiral cutter seat 21, spiral cutter 22 is provided with the spiral cutter inclined plane structure 221 who is used for forcing rubbish to discharge at its free end.
When the fruit and vegetable garbage separating device is implemented specifically, the main shaft driving assembly 5 drives the cutter main shaft 1 and the spiral cutter 22 installed on the cutter main shaft 1 to rotate through the transmission assembly 7, after the fruit and vegetable garbage is placed into the crushing and sorting cavity 6, the cutter main shaft 1 drives the spiral cutter 22 to beat and cut the fruits and vegetables, the cut and crushed fruit and vegetable garbage flows out from the bottom of the crushing and sorting cavity 6, and household garbage such as garbage bags, plastic bottles, snake skin bags and the like mixed in the fruit and vegetable garbage is discharged from the side of the crushing and sorting cavity 6 through the spiral arrangement structure of the spiral cutter 22 and the spiral cutter inclined plane structure 221, so that the purpose of separating the household garbage while crushing the fruit and vegetable garbage is achieved.
In the actual use process, after the cutter spindle 1 rotates, the cutter spindle 1 drives the spiral cutter seat 21 to rotate, and the spiral cutter seat 21 drives the spiral cutter 22 to rotate.
Because the spiral cutters 22 are distributed in a spiral progressive manner on the outer edge of the spiral cutter holder 21, and meanwhile, the spiral cutter 22 is provided with a spiral cutter leakage case structure 221, in the rotating process of the spiral cutters 22, the combined structure of the spiral cutters 22 in spiral progressive arrangement and the spiral cutter inclined plane structure 221 on the spiral cutters 22 can generate a lateral pushing force on domestic garbage such as plastic bottles, plastic bags and snake leather bags mixed in the fruit and vegetable garbage, so that the domestic garbage is forced to flow out from a garbage outlet reserved on the lateral part of the equipment, the fruit and vegetable garbage is quickly beaten and cut by the spiral cutters 22, the water in cells of the fruit and vegetable garbage is completely released, conditions are provided for later dehydration, and organic matters in the crushed fruit and vegetable garbage can flow out from a matched screen under the action of centrifugal force generated when the cutter group rotates at a high speed. Like this, accomplish the automatic kibbling in-process automatic separation of fruit vegetables rubbish and discharge domestic waste, reach the multi-purpose function of a tractor serves several purposes, save equipment space and equipment cost, save the process, improve machining efficiency.
The spiral cutter inclined surface structure 221 arranged on the spiral cutter 22 generates a component force to the domestic garbage along the axial direction of the cutter main shaft 1 during the rotation process, and the component force can push the domestic garbage from the feeding end to the domestic garbage discharging port. If the spiral cutter inclined plane structure 221 is not arranged, even if the spiral cutters 22 are distributed in a spiral progressive manner, enough driving force is difficult to generate to push the household garbage and discharge the household garbage.
Preferably, it is a plurality of have partial spiral cutter 22 among the spiral cutter 22 and be provided with cutter tooth 222 at its free end, through cutter tooth 222 can promote spiral cutter's cutting ability, be favorable to cutting harder, great fruit vegetables rubbish into the fritter fast, promote spiral cutter's cutting ability, be favorable to smashing fruit vegetables rubbish into littleer granule when practical application, promote the dehydration effect in fruit vegetables rubbish later stage, improve fruit vegetables rubbish's compost effect, be favorable to carrying out the comprehensive utilization to fruit vegetables rubbish.
Preferably, the spiral cutter 22 is provided with a spiral cutter arc-shaped cutting edge surface 223 at the free end of the spiral cutter 22 for preventing the spiral cutter 22 from winding garbage, the spiral cutter 22 can enable the outline of the whole spiral cutter 22 to be distributed in an arc shape through the structure of the spiral cutter arc-shaped cutting edge surface 223, specifically, the spiral cutter 22 is bent backwards to have a certain arc shape, when in practical use, the structure forms a smooth cutting edge surface on the spiral cutter 22, household garbage such as garbage bags and snake skin bags cannot be easily wound on the spiral cutter 22, the condition that the household garbage is wound on the spiral cutter is effectively reduced, the failure rate of equipment is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
Preferably, spiral cutter seat 21 includes spiral cutter seat main part 211 and the many spiral cutter installation axles 212 of evenly distributed on spiral cutter seat main part 211, and many spiral cutter axles 212 are just parallel to each other along evenly distributed outside spiral cutter seat main part 211, spiral cutter 22 fixed mounting spiral cutter installation axle 212 is gone up and is the equidistance spiral and arranges one by one, and the cover is equipped with on the same spiral cutter installation axle 212 and will installs the spacer 213 that separates in the different spiral cutters 22 on the same spiral cutter installation axle 212. Specifically, the helical cutter holder body 211 has holder flange plates 214 at both ends thereof, and the helical cutter mounting shaft 212 is mounted on the holder flange plates 214 at both ends thereof.
Preferably, the spiral cutter holder 21 and the plurality of spiral cutters 22 together form a spiral cutter group 2, at least one spiral cutter group 2 is mounted on the cutter spindle 1, and the cutter spindle 1 is further provided with a plurality of hammering cutter groups 3, when the method is implemented specifically, the specific number of the spiral cutter groups 2 and the hammering cutter groups 3 can be determined according to implementation requirements and implementation environments, and the sorting between the spiral cutter groups 2 and the hammering cutter groups 3 can also be implemented adaptively according to the hammering cutting requirements.
The hammering cutter set 3 has a structure substantially the same as that of the spiral cutter set 2, and specifically, the hammering cutter set 3 comprises a hammering cutter seat 31 and a plurality of hammering cutters 32 mounted on the hammering cutter seat 31; the hammering cutters 32 are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the hammering cutter holder 31, and the free ends of the hammering cutters 32 are provided with hammering cutter arc-shaped cutter blade surfaces 321 used for preventing the hammering cutters 32 from winding garbage; the different points are that the hammering cutter 32 is not spirally and progressively distributed on the hammering cutter seat 31, the hammering cutter 32 is not provided with a hammering cutter inclined plane structure for forcing the garbage to be discharged, and the hammering cutter 32 is also not provided with cutter teeth. Need beat cutter inclined plane structure on beating the cutter, when using, in the cutting range of beating that fruit vegetables rubbish got into the cutter 3 of beating, love knife 32 can not produce too big horizontal drive force to fruit vegetables rubbish, and then makes fruit vegetables rubbish keep certain time of beating in the scope of beating cutter group 3 for the cell wall of fruit vegetables rubbish is smashed completely, improves and beats the effect.
Preferably, the spiral cutter group 2 is formed by detachably splicing two independent half-spiral cutter groups 20, each half-spiral cutter group 20 comprises a half-spiral cutter seat 210, and the half-spiral cutter seats 210 on the two half-spiral cutter groups 20 are detachably spliced to form the spiral cutter seat 21 of the spiral cutter group 2; beating cutter group 3 can be dismantled the concatenation by two independent half beating cutter group 30 and form, half beating cutter group 30 includes half beating cutter seat 310, two half beating cutter seat 310 on the half beating cutter group 30 can be dismantled the concatenation and become beating cutter seat 31 of beating cutter group 3.
Specifically, the semi-spiral cutter holder 210 is provided with a spiral cutter holder connecting plate 215, the two plate spiral cutter holders 210 are spliced by the spiral cutter holder connecting plate 215 to form the whole spiral cutter holder 21, and meanwhile, the two semi-spiral cutter sets 20 are spliced to form a complete spiral cutter set 2; the half-hammering cutting tool holder 310 has the same structure as the half-spiral cutting tool holder 210, the hammering cutting tool holder 31 has the same structure as the spiral cutting tool holder 21, a hammering cutting tool holder connecting plate 311 is arranged on the half-hammering cutting tool holder 31, and the two half-hammering cutting tool holders 310 are spliced into a complete hammering cutting tool holder 31 through the hammering cutting tool holder connecting plate 311.
The combined structure of the spiral cutter group 2 and the hammering cutter group 3 is formed by splicing the two cutter groups, so that the whole cutter group structure is convenient to assemble; in addition, under the condition that some spiral cutter sets 2 or hammering cutter sets 3 need to be replaced and disassembled, the structure is convenient to disassemble and maintain pertinently, all cutters do not need to be disassembled, the workload and the working difficulty are reduced, and the equipment maintenance cost can be saved.
When the cutter spindle 1 is provided with a plurality of spiral cutter sets 2, some spiral cutters 22 in some spiral cutter sets 2 are provided with cutter teeth 222, and all spiral cutters 22 in other spiral cutter sets 2 are not provided with cutter teeth 222, so that the function of combining hammering and cutting is achieved.
Preferably, the cutter spindle 1 has a spindle locking portion with a hexagonal cross section, the center of the spiral cutter holder 21 has a first fixing hole 23 penetrating front and back and having a hexagonal shape, the spiral cutter holder 21 is fixed to the spindle locking portion of the cutter spindle 1 through the first fixing hole 23, the structure of the hammering cutter holder 31 is the same as that of the spiral cutter holder 21, and the hammering cutter holder 31 is also provided with a second fixing hole 33 for fixing.
In other embodiments, the cross-section of the spindle locking part may be provided in other shapes, such as a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, an octagon, etc., and the corresponding fixing hole is provided in a corresponding shape.
Preferably, the spindle driving assembly 5 includes a motor mounting plate 51 fixed on the frame 4 and a motor floating mounting plate 52 mounted on the motor mounting plate 51, a spindle driving motor 53 is mounted on the motor floating mounting plate 52, a mounting plate connecting bolt 54 is connected between the motor mounting plate 51 and the motor floating mounting plate 52, a plurality of disc springs 55 are sleeved on the mounting plate connecting bolt 54, and the disc springs 55 are located between the upper wall surface of the motor mounting plate 51 and the lower wall surface of the motor floating mounting plate 52;
the elastic floating installation structure of the spindle driving motor 53 can be formed by the disc spring 55 and the motor floating installation plate 52, so that the vibration generated by the spindle driving motor 53 during working can be effectively buffered, the noise is reduced, and the use experience is better.
The motor floating mounting plate 52 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 521, and the base of the spindle driving motor 53 is installed at the strip-shaped hole 521 through a bolt and is fixedly connected with the motor floating mounting plate 52;
a motor adjusting seat 56 is arranged at the side part of the motor floating mounting plate 52, a motor adjusting bolt 57 is arranged on the motor adjusting seat 56, the inner end of the motor adjusting bolt 57 abuts against the base of the spindle driving motor 53 and can adjust the horizontal mounting position of the spindle driving motor 53 on the motor floating mounting plate 52;
the mounting position of the spindle driving motor 53 can be adjusted by the elongated hole 521 and the motor adjusting bolt 57.
Preferably, the transmission assembly 7 includes a driving pulley 71 mounted at the output end of the spindle driving assembly 5, a driven pulley 72 mounted at one end of the cutter spindle 1, and a driving belt 73 wound between the driving pulley 71 and the driven pulley 72, and in other embodiments, a synchronous belt assembly may be used to implement the power transmission function.
Preferably, the upper part of the crushing and sorting cavity 6 is provided with a feeding port 61, the bottom of the crushing and sorting cavity 6 is provided with a fruit and vegetable discharging port 62, one end of the crushing and sorting cavity 6, which is far away from the feeding port 61, is provided with a domestic garbage discharging port 63, the side part of the crushing and sorting cavity 6 is provided with a domestic garbage discharging port 64, the domestic garbage discharging port 64 is communicated with the domestic garbage discharging port 63, the side part of the crushing and sorting cavity 6 is provided with an openable hinged door 65 which is convenient to install and maintain, and the inner working condition or the memorability, the overhaul and the maintenance can be conveniently observed through the openable hinged door 65.
Preferably, a mesh plate device 8 is arranged inside the crushing and sorting chamber 6, the mesh plate device 8 comprises a net rack 81 and a plurality of mesh plate modules 82 arranged on the net rack 81, and each mesh plate module 82 comprises a mesh plate end plate 821 and a mesh plate 822 arranged on the mesh plate end plate 821.
Preferably, the cutter spindle 1 is mounted on the frame 4 through a bearing and a spindle mounting seat 11, and a flywheel 12 is arranged at one end of the cutter spindle 1.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a broken sorter of fruit vegetables rubbish which characterized in that: including frame (4) and install cutter main shaft (1), main shaft drive assembly (5), the crushing chamber of selecting separately (6) in frame (4), be provided with between main shaft drive assembly (5) and cutter main shaft (1) one end transmission assembly (7), be provided with on cutter main shaft (1) and be located the crushing spiral cutter seat (21) of selecting separately the inside chamber (6), be provided with a plurality of spiral cutters (22) on spiral cutter seat (21), a plurality of spiral cutters (22) are the spiral to be arranged one by one towards spiral cutter seat (21) one end on spiral cutter seat (21), spiral cutter (22) are provided with spiral cutter inclined plane structure (221) that are used for forcing rubbish to discharge at its free end.
2. The fruit and vegetable garbage crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of the spiral cutters (22) having a portion of the spiral cutters (22) with cutter teeth (222) disposed at free ends thereof;
the spiral cutter (22) is provided with a spiral cutter arc-shaped blade surface (223) at the free end thereof for preventing the spiral cutter (22) from winding garbage.
3. The fruit and vegetable waste crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: spiral cutter seat (21) include spiral cutter seat main part (211) and evenly distributed many spiral cutter installation axle (212) in spiral cutter seat main part (211), and many spiral cutter axle (212) are along evenly distributed and be parallel to each other outside spiral cutter seat main part (211), spiral cutter (22) fixed mounting spiral cutter installation axle (212) go up and be equidistance spiral and advance to arrange one by one, and the cover is equipped with spacer sleeve (213) that will install different spiral cutter (22) on same spiral cutter installation axle (212) and separate on same spiral cutter installation axle (212).
4. The fruit and vegetable garbage crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spiral cutter seat (21) and the spiral cutters (22) jointly form a spiral cutter group (2), and at least one spiral cutter group (2) is mounted on the cutter spindle (1);
the cutter spindle (1) is also provided with a plurality of hammering cutter groups (3), and each hammering cutter group (3) comprises a hammering cutter seat (31) and a plurality of hammering cutters (32) arranged on the hammering cutter seat (31);
the hammering cutters (32) are uniformly distributed on the outer edges of the hammering cutter seats (31), and the free ends of the hammering cutters (32) are provided with hammering cutter arc-shaped cutter blade surfaces (321) used for preventing the hammering cutters (32) from winding garbage.
5. The fruit and vegetable garbage crushing and sorting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the spiral cutter set (2) is formed by detachably splicing two independent semi-spiral cutter sets (20), each semi-spiral cutter set (20) comprises a semi-spiral cutter seat (210), and the semi-spiral cutter seats (210) on the two semi-spiral cutter sets (20) are detachably spliced to form the spiral cutter seats (21) of the spiral cutter set (2); beat cutter unit (3) and can dismantle the concatenation by two independent half beating cutter unit (30) and form, half beating cutter unit (30) are including half beating cutter holder (310), two half beating cutter holder (310) on half beating cutter unit (30) can be dismantled the concatenation and become beating cutter holder (31) of beating cutter unit (3).
6. The fruit and vegetable garbage crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spindle driving assembly (5) comprises a motor mounting base plate (51) fixed on the rack (4) and a motor floating mounting plate (52) mounted on the motor mounting base plate (51), a spindle driving motor (53) is mounted on the motor floating mounting plate (52), a mounting plate connecting bolt (54) is connected between the motor mounting base plate (51) and the motor floating mounting plate (52), a plurality of disc springs (55) are sleeved on the mounting plate connecting bolt (54), and the disc springs (55) are located between the upper wall surface of the motor mounting base plate (51) and the lower wall surface of the motor floating mounting plate (52);
the motor floating mounting plate (52) is provided with a strip-shaped hole (521), and a base of the spindle driving motor (53) is installed at the strip-shaped hole (521) through a bolt and is fixedly connected with the motor floating mounting plate (52);
the motor floating installation plate (52) is provided with a motor adjusting seat (56) on the side portion, a motor adjusting bolt (57) is arranged on the motor adjusting seat (56), the inner end of the motor adjusting bolt (57) abuts against the base of the spindle driving motor (53) and can adjust the horizontal installation position of the spindle driving motor (53) on the motor floating installation plate (52).
7. The fruit and vegetable garbage crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission assembly (7) comprises a driving belt pulley (71) arranged at the output end of the main shaft driving assembly (5), a driven belt pulley (72) arranged at one end of the cutter main shaft (1) and a driving belt (73) wound between the driving belt pulley (71) and the driven belt pulley (72).
8. The fruit and vegetable garbage crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper portion of the crushing and sorting cavity (6) is provided with a feeding port (61), the bottom of the crushing and sorting cavity (6) is provided with a fruit and vegetable discharging port (62), a household garbage discharging port (63) is formed in one end, far away from the feeding port (61), of the crushing and sorting cavity (6), a household garbage leading-out cavity (64) is formed in the side portion of the crushing and sorting cavity (6), the household garbage leading-out cavity (64) is communicated with the household garbage discharging port (63), and an openable hinge door (65) convenient to install and maintain is arranged in the side portion of the crushing and sorting cavity (6).
9. The fruit and vegetable garbage crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside otter board device (8) that is provided with of broken separation chamber (6), otter board device (8) include rack (81) and set up a plurality of otter board modules (82) on rack (81), otter board module (82) include otter board end plate (821) and set up otter board (822) on otter board end plate (821).
10. The fruit and vegetable garbage crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutter spindle (1) is arranged on the rack (4) through a bearing and a spindle mounting seat (11), and a flywheel (12) is arranged at one end of the cutter spindle (1);
the cutting tool main shaft (1) is provided with a main shaft locking part with a hexagonal cross section, a first fixing hole (23) which penetrates through the center of the spiral cutting tool holder (21) from front to back and is hexagonal is formed in the center of the spiral cutting tool holder, and the spiral cutting tool holder (21) is fixed to the main shaft locking part on the cutting tool main shaft (1) through the first fixing hole (23).
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| CN202010814173.2A CN111871556B (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Fruit and vegetable garbage crushing and sorting machine |
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