CN221514723U

CN221514723U - General fungus dregs rubbing crusher

Info

Publication number: CN221514723U
Application number: CN202322954882.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张忠华; 曹阳; 史晓阳
Original assignee: Henan Liwang Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Liwang Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-02
Filing date: 2023-11-02
Publication date: 2024-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a general fungus dreg pulverizer which comprises a pulverizing box, wherein a pulverizing assembly is arranged in the pulverizing box, the pulverizing assembly comprises a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, both ends of the first rotating shaft and both ends of the second rotating shaft are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the pulverizing box, a first cutting sheet and a second cutting sheet are respectively and fixedly connected with the surface of the first rotating shaft and the surface of the second rotating shaft, a stirring box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pulverizing box, a stirring assembly is arranged in the stirring box, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating rod, and a stirring frame is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating rod. According to the utility model, the first cutting piece and the second cutting piece are used for crushing the fungus residues, the stirring frame is used for stirring the crushed fungus residues, the non-crushed fungus residues are driven by the stirring frame to turn over, the crushed fungus residues are discharged from the discharge hole through the screen, the screened fungus residues are blocked by the screen to be accumulated, and the residue is cleaned through the residue outlet.

Description

General fungus dregs rubbing crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste material crushing, in particular to a general bacterial dreg crusher.

Background

In actual agricultural practice, large amounts of fungus residues are often deposited around the farm for a long period of time. As the fungus residues are discarded at will, not only are the germs accumulated, the pests bred and the cultivation environment degraded. Meanwhile, the fungus dreg takes organic matters as main materials, has high nutrition components, and the random discarding of the fungus dreg causes huge waste of the organic resources. Only researches show that the fungus dreg has wider application, for example, can be used as a fertilizer for crop planting, can be used as a soil conditioner for soil restoration, can be used as an organic matrix for crop breeding work, can be used as earthworm breeding feed, can be used as an extraction raw material of various enzymes, and the like. However, since the fungus residues are accumulated for a long time and have a fixed shape, in practice, the fungus residues are generally scattered and dried manually, and then reused. The treatment needs to consume great manpower, has low efficiency and seriously affects the secondary utilization of the bacterial residues.

In the existing fungus dreg treatment, a mode of manually scattering fungus dreg is mostly adopted, part of treatment modes are utilized to crush fungus dreg by utilizing a crusher, but the existing crusher is low in fit degree with the fungus dreg crushing, the blocks of part of fungus dreg are large, agglomerated fungus dreg still appears after crushing, the agglomerated fungus dreg accompanies the crushed fungus dreg, the integral crushing effect of the fungus dreg is reduced, the crushed fungus dreg is manually selected at the moment, time and labor are wasted, so that after the fungus dreg is crushed by adopting a crushing assembly, the fungus dreg is turned over, the agglomerated fungus dreg is selected by utilizing a screen, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the general fungus dreg crusher is provided.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a general fungus dreg pulverizer, which solves the problems of time and labor waste caused by the fact that in the fungus dreg pulverizing process, the fungus dreg which is not completely pulverized needs to be manually picked for the second time in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: including smashing the case, smash incasement portion and be equipped with crushing subassembly, crushing subassembly includes first rotation axis and second rotation axis, first rotation axis both ends and second rotation axis both ends all rotate with crushing incasement wall and are connected, first rotation axis surface and second rotation axis surface fixedly connected with first cutting piece and second cutting piece respectively, smash case bottom fixedly connected with agitator tank, the inside stirring subassembly that is equipped with of agitator tank, the stirring subassembly includes the dwang, dwang surface fixedly connected with agitator frame.

Preferably, the top of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom of the stirring box is provided with a discharge outlet.

Preferably, the same side one end of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft extends to the outside of the crushing box, the extending length of the first rotating shaft is larger than the extending length of the second rotating shaft, the side face of the crushing box corresponding to the extending end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a double-headed motor, a first transmission belt is sleeved between the extending end of the first rotating shaft and one output end of the double-headed motor, and a second transmission belt is sleeved between the extending end of the second rotating shaft and the other output end of the double-headed motor.

Preferably, the first cutting piece and the second cutting piece are arranged in a staggered mode.

Preferably, both ends of the rotating rod are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the stirring tank, one end of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the stirring tank, and one end of the rotating rod extending is fixedly connected with a driving motor.

Preferably, the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discharge hole and consists of two pairs of rectangular plates which are arranged in parallel, a screen is inserted between the two pairs of rectangular plates, and a slag hole is formed in the side face of the discharge hole corresponding to the position of the screen.

Preferably, the side surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a bottom frame, and the height of the bottom frame is higher than the distance between the stirring box and the discharge hole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the first cutting piece and the second cutting piece are used for crushing the fungus residues, then the crushed fungus residues are turned and stirred by the stirring frame, the un-crushed fungus residues are turned and rotated by the stirring frame, the crushed fungus residues are discharged from the discharge hole through the screen, and the screened fungus residues are blocked and accumulated by the screen quickly and are cleaned through the slag hole;

2. The utility model simultaneously drives the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft through the double-headed motor in the crushing assembly, and can realize any positive and negative rotation effect, so that the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft can synchronously rotate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a general-purpose bacterial dreg pulverizer;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pulverizing assembly of the general-purpose bacterial dreg pulverizer;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stirring assembly of the general-purpose bacterial dreg crusher;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a screen structure of a general-purpose bacterial dreg pulverizer;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a pulverizing assembly of the general-purpose bacterial dreg pulverizer;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the whole structure of the general-purpose bacterial dreg pulverizer.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a stirring tank; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a crushing assembly; 401. a first rotation shaft; 402. a second rotation shaft; 403. a first cutting blade; 404. a second cutting blade; 405. a support plate; 406. a double-ended motor; 407. a first belt; 408. a second belt; 5. a stirring assembly; 501. a driving motor; 502. a rotating lever; 503. a stirring rack; 6. a screen; 7. a limiting plate; 8. a slag outlet; 9. a discharge port; 10. a chassis.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: comprises a crushing box 1, a feed port 3 formed by a trapezoid rectangular plate is welded at the top of the crushing box 1, a crushing assembly 4 is arranged in the crushing box 1, the crushing assembly 4 comprises a first rotating shaft 401 and a second rotating shaft 402, the first rotating shaft 401 and the second rotating shaft 402 are positioned at the center of the crushing box 1 and are vertically arranged with the feed port 3, bacterial residues can completely fall between the first rotating shaft 401 and the second rotating shaft 402 after entering the crushing box 1 through the feed port 3, the two ends of the first rotating shaft 401 and the second rotating shaft 402 are clamped on the inner wall of the crushing box 1 by utilizing bearing rings, The bearing ring is arranged to enable the first rotating shaft 401 and the second rotating shaft 402 to rotate while being fixed, the same ends of the first rotating shaft 401 and the second rotating shaft 402 extend to the outside of the crushing box 1, a disc-shaped first cutting blade 403 with a sharp edge is welded on the surface of the first rotating shaft 401 positioned in the crushing box 1, a plurality of equidistant first cutting blades 403 are arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft 401, a disc-shaped second cutting blade 404 which is the same as the first cutting blade 403 is welded on the surface of the second rotating shaft 402 positioned in the crushing box 1, a plurality of equidistant second cutting blades 404 are also arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft 402, The second cutting blades 404 and the first cutting blades 403 are arranged in a staggered manner, when the first rotating shaft 401 and the second rotating shaft 402 rotate, the first cutting blades 403 and the second cutting blades 404 which are arranged in a staggered manner are driven to crush and cut the fungus residues entering the crushing box 1, a supporting plate 405 is fixed on the side surface of the crushing box 1 at the same side where the first rotating shaft 401 and the second rotating shaft 402 extend out by using screws, the supporting plate 405 is positioned under the first rotating shaft 401 and the second rotating shaft 402 and is positioned in the middle of the first rotating shaft 401 and the second rotating shaft 402, a double-headed motor 406 is fixed on the surface of the supporting plate 405 by using screws, The double-ended motor 406 can realize simultaneous rotation of two output ends, and the two output ends can respectively rotate forward and reverse, the two output ends of the double-ended motor 406 are welded with I-shaped belt wheels, the length of the first rotating shaft 401 extending out is larger than that of the second rotating shaft 402, the belt wheels which are the same as those of the double-ended motor 406 are welded at the ports of the first rotating shaft 401, the belt wheels of the first rotating shaft 401 and the belt wheels of the output ends of the double-ended motor 406 which are far away from the crushing box 1 are positioned at the same horizontal plane, the belt wheels of the second rotating shaft 402 and the belt wheels of the output ends of the double-ended motor 406 which are close to the crushing box 1 are positioned at the same horizontal plane, a first driving belt 407 is sleeved between the double-headed motor 406 and the belt pulley of the first rotating shaft 401, a second driving belt 408 is sleeved between the double-headed motor 406 and the belt pulley of the second rotating shaft 402, the first driving belt 407 and the second driving belt 408 are made of rubber materials with high tensile strength, after the double-headed motor 406 is started, the first driving belt 407 and the second driving belt 408 are used for driving the first rotating shaft 401 and the second rotating shaft 402 to realize bidirectional rotation at two output ends, under the action of bidirectional rotation, the first cutting blade 403 and the second cutting blade 404 start to rotate positively and reversely, under the action, the fungus residues can be easily cut and crushed;

A round hollow stirring box 2 is welded right below a crushing box 1, a rectangular hole is formed between the stirring box 2 and the crushing box 1, fungus residues crushed in the crushing box 1 fall into the stirring box 2 from the rectangular hole, a stirring assembly 5 is arranged in the stirring box 2, the stirring assembly 5 comprises a rotating rod 502, two ends of the rotating rod 502 are fixed on the inner wall of the stirring box 2 by bearing rings, one end of the rotating rod 502 on the same side as a double-headed motor 406 extends to the outside of the stirring box 2, a driving motor 501 is welded at a fracture part which extends out, the driving motor 501 provides a power source for the rotation of the rotating rod 502, a stirring frame 503 is welded on the surface of the rotating rod 502 positioned in the stirring box 2, the stirring frame 503 is formed by a plurality of L-shaped iron rods which are equidistantly arranged, three iron rods are welded on the same horizontal plane, after the fungus residues crushed fall into the stirring box 2, the driving motor 501 starts to start, the rotating rod 502 is driven by the driving motor after the rotating rod 502 and the end of the double-headed motor 406 extends to the outside of the stirring box 2, and the fungus residues are not crushed in the stirring frame 503 continuously and the process of the stirring frame is prevented from being accumulated in the mixing process of the inside of the stirring frame, and the fungus residues are crushed in the stirring frame, and the powder is not crushed in the stirring frame is continuously;

A rectangular bottom through discharge hole 9 is welded right below the stirring tank 2, a slag hole 8 with a rectangular structure is formed in the side face of the discharge hole 9, two limiting plates 7 are welded at positions, close to the lower side, of the two sides of the inner wall of the discharge hole 9 respectively, a distance is reserved between the two limiting plates 7, a screen 6 with the same length as the inner part of the discharge hole 9 is plugged between the two limiting plates 7, the size of a screen mesh of the screen 6 is enough to pass through the crushed bacterial slag powder, the bacterial slag which is not completely crushed can be blocked, the blocked bacterial slag can be accumulated on the surface of the screen 6, crushed bacterial slag can pass through the screen 6 from the lower side of the discharge hole 9, the bacterial slag which is accumulated on the surface of the screen 6 can be removed through the slag hole 8;

The bottom frame 10 is welded at a position of the side surface of the crushing box 1 close to the lower part, the bottom frame 10 is formed by a rectangular rod of a frame structure, four universal wheels with self-locking functions are fixed at the lower part of the bottom frame 10 by using screws, the crusher can be pushed to any place by using the universal wheels at the bottom of the bottom frame 10, and after the crusher is pushed to a target position, the crusher is fixed by using the self-locking functions of the universal wheels, so that the crushing work of fungus residues can be performed.

Working principle: when the pulverizer is used, firstly, the pulverizer is pushed to a target position by using the universal wheels at the bottom of the underframe 10, then the universal wheels are self-locked, at the moment, the double-headed motor 406 is started, under the driving of two output ends of the double-headed motor 406, the first rotary shaft 401 and the second rotary shaft 402 are respectively driven by the first transmission belt 407 and the second transmission belt 408 to rotate in two directions, the first rotary shaft 401 and the second rotary shaft 402 drive the first cutting blade 403 and the second cutting blade 404 to rotate, at the moment, fungus residues are cut and crushed, the crushed fungus residues enter the stirring box 2 from rectangular holes at the bottom of the crushing box 1, at the moment, the driving motor 501 is started, the rotating rod 502 starts to rotate, the stirring frame 503 starts to stir and mix the fungus residues entering the stirring box 2, at the moment, the fungus residues which are not crushed are driven to rotate by the stirring frame 503, the fungus residues which are crushed leave the discharge port 9 through the lower part 6, at the moment, the fungus residues fall on the 6, after the fungus residues are accumulated on the 6, the two screen panels 7 are fully extracted from the screen panels 6, and the two fungus residues are not crushed and pass through the screen 8.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a general fungus sediment rubbing crusher, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: crushing case (1) inside is equipped with crushing subassembly (4), crushing subassembly (4) include first rotation axis (401) and second rotation axis (402), first rotation axis (401) both ends and second rotation axis (402) both ends all rotate with crushing case (1) inner wall and are connected, first rotation axis (401) surface and second rotation axis (402) surface fixedly connected with first cutting piece (403) and second cutting piece (404) respectively, crushing case (1) bottom fixedly connected with agitator tank (2), inside stirring subassembly (5) that are equipped with of agitator tank (2), stirring subassembly (5) are including dwang (502), dwang (502) surface fixedly connected with carriage (503).

2. The universal bacterial dreg pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the crushing box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (3), and the bottom of the stirring box (2) is provided with a discharge outlet (9).

3. The universal bacterial dreg pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first rotation axis (401) and second rotation axis (402) homonymy one end all extend to crushing case (1) outside, the length that first rotation axis (401) extends is greater than the length that second rotation axis (402) extends, the side fixedly connected with backup pad (405) of the corresponding first rotation axis (401) extension of crushing case (1), backup pad (405) top fixedly connected with double-end motor (406), first drive belt (407) has been cup jointed between first rotation axis (401) extension and a double-end motor (406) output, second drive belt (408) have been cup jointed between second rotation axis (402) extension and another output of double-end motor (406).

4. The universal bacterial dreg pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first cutting sheets (403) and the second cutting sheets (404) are arranged in a staggered mode.

5. The universal bacterial dreg pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both ends of the rotating rod (502) are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the stirring tank (2), one end of the rotating rod (502) extends to the outside of the stirring tank (2), and one end of the extending rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driving motor (501).

6. The universal bacterial dreg pulverizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a slag tap, including discharge gate (9) inner wall fixedly connected with limiting plate (7), limiting plate (7) comprises two pairs of parallel arrangement's rectangular plate, and inserts between two pairs of rectangular plate and be provided with screen cloth (6), slag notch (8) have been seted up in the position of corresponding screen cloth (6) of discharge gate (9) side.

7. The universal bacterial dreg pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a bottom frame (10), and the height of the bottom frame (10) is higher than the distance between the stirring box (2) and the discharge hole (9).