CN220126458U - Horizontal biomass separator - Google Patents
Horizontal biomass separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220126458U CN220126458U CN202320884752.3U CN202320884752U CN220126458U CN 220126458 U CN220126458 U CN 220126458U CN 202320884752 U CN202320884752 U CN 202320884752U CN 220126458 U CN220126458 U CN 220126458U
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- fixedly connected
- main shaft
- frame
- working bin
- horizontal biomass
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a horizontal biomass separator which comprises a frame, wherein a supporting frame is arranged on one side of the frame, a motor is arranged at the top of the supporting frame, a working bin is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the frame, and a slurry bin is communicated with the bottom of the working bin. According to the utility model, through changing the structural form of the main shaft blade, when the equipment works, the blade breaks kitchen materials to prepare pulp, meanwhile, in the high-speed rotating process of the main shaft blade, upward wind force can be generated to separate materials difficult to break and prepare pulp, so that the inorganic matter content in the pulp is minimized, and the horizontal biomass separator integrates three functions of breaking, pulping and separation, so that the original kitchen waste can be effectively broken and pulped, the process requirement is met, the rear-end liquid separation process treatment is facilitated, meanwhile, the materials difficult to break in the waste can be separated out through the wind force, the process treatment effect is improved, and the horizontal biomass separator has a wide application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste, in particular to a horizontal biomass separator.
Background
Kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily living and food processing, food service, unit food supply and the like of residents, and comprises discarded unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, pericarps, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are home kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.
In chinese patent publication No. CN218692547U, a stirring degradation device for kitchen waste is disclosed, which can achieve multi-directional stirring function of the device by setting a transverse stirring structure, accelerate the crushing speed, and set a grinding structure at the same time, and can reprocess the crushed waste, reduce the diameter and improve the processing efficiency, and in the existing crushing pulping device of the kitchen waste pretreatment system, a plurality of blades or stirring rollers are set inside, along with the rotation of the device, the built-in blades or stirring rollers crush and pulp the raw kitchen waste, the produced pulp is filtered into a pulp bin through a mesh cage, the processing mode can truly achieve crushing and pulping in the practical application process, however, in the process, many inorganic components contained in the kitchen waste can be crushed, some inorganic components with larger volumes, such as bone components of various animals, are easy to damage the blades or the stirring rollers, on the other hand, most inorganic matters in the kitchen waste are difficult to utilize, the nutrition components are low, and thus the inorganic matters are also required to be filtered by adding a light matter filtering structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a horizontal biomass separator which has the advantages of integrating crushing, pulping and sorting, and solves the problem that the inorganic matter content in slurry produced by the conventional kitchen waste crushing pulping equipment is relatively high, and light matter sorting equipment is required to be added in a process section for reducing the inorganic matter content in the slurry.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a horizontal biomass separator, includes the frame, one side of frame is provided with the support frame, the top of support frame is provided with the motor, the inner chamber fixedly connected with work bin of frame, the bottom intercommunication of work bin has the thick liquids storehouse, the top of work bin articulates there is the upper cover plate, the inner chamber of work bin is provided with the filter plate, the inner chamber of work bin is provided with spindle structure, spindle structure's both ends all run through to the outside of work bin, one side rotation on upper cover plate surface is connected with upset drive structure, upset drive structure's bottom is rotated with the frame and is connected.
The main shaft structure comprises a main shaft body arranged in an inner cavity of a working bin, a first separation disc and a second separation disc are fixedly connected to two sides of the surface of the main shaft body respectively, two air plates which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the surface of the first separation disc, three blast plates which are symmetrically distributed in the center are fixedly connected to the surface of the second separation disc, a plurality of crushing rollers which are annularly distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the surface of the main shaft body, and crushing blades are fixedly connected to two sides of the surface of each crushing roller.
Preferably, the two ends of the main shaft body penetrate to the outer side of the working bin and are respectively connected with a first bearing seat and a second bearing seat in a rotating mode, and the bottoms of the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat are fixedly connected with the frame.
Preferably, a discharging pipe is arranged on the surface of the upper cover plate, the discharging pipe is communicated with the working bin, and the discharging pipe is L-shaped.
Preferably, one side of the working bin is communicated with a feeding pipe.
Preferably, the filter plate is arc-shaped, and the surface of the filter plate is provided with a plurality of small holes distributed in a rectangular array.
Preferably, the overturning driving structure comprises a rotating connecting seat fixedly connected with the upper cover plate, an inner cavity of the rotating connecting seat is rotationally connected with an air cylinder, and the bottom of the air cylinder is rotationally connected with the frame through a rotating shaft.
Preferably, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a main driving wheel, and one end of the main shaft body, which is far away from the first bearing seat, is fixedly connected with a driven wheel.
Preferably, the transmission structure between the primary drive wheel and the driven wheel includes, but is not limited to, a belt drive, a chain drive, and a gear drive.
Preferably, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a reduction gear.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the working bin is provided with a raised line for supporting, and the filter plate and the raised line form interference fit.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, by changing the structural form of the main shaft blade, when the equipment works, the blade breaks kitchen materials to prepare pulp, meanwhile, in the high-speed rotation process of the main shaft blade, upward wind force can be generated to separate the materials difficult to break and prepare pulp, so that the inorganic matter content in the pulp is minimized, and the horizontal biomass separator integrates three functions of breaking, pulping and separation, so that the original kitchen waste can be effectively broken and pulped, the process requirement is met, the rear-end liquid separation process treatment is facilitated, meanwhile, the materials difficult to break in the waste can be separated out by the wind force, the process treatment effect is improved, the equipment energy consumption is low, the treatment effect is good, and the occupied area is small; the equipment cover plate is opened through the hydraulic oil cylinder, the equipment maintenance is convenient, the application prospect is wide, and the problems that the inorganic matter content in slurry produced by the conventional kitchen waste crushing pulping equipment is high, and light matter sorting equipment is required to be added in a process section for reducing the inorganic matter content in the slurry are solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic right-side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the spindle structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic left-hand perspective view of the spindle structure of the present utility model;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a partial structure of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a support frame; 3. a motor; 4. a working bin; 5. a slurry bin; 6. an upper cover plate; 7. a filter plate; 8. a spindle structure; 81. a main shaft body; 82. a first separation disc; 83. a second separation disc; 84. a wind plate; 85. a wind blowing plate; 86. a crushing roller; 87. crushing leaves; 9. a flip driving structure; 91. rotating the connecting seat; 92. a cylinder; 10. a first bearing seat; 11. a second bearing seat; 12. a discharge pipe; 13. and (5) feeding a pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a horizontal biomass separator comprises a frame 1, a support frame 2 is arranged on one side of the frame 1, a motor 3 is arranged at the top of the support frame 2, a working bin 4 is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the frame 1, a feed pipe 13 is communicated with one side of the working bin 4, a feeding channel for kitchen garbage is provided through the arrangement of the feed pipe 13, a slurry bin 5 is communicated with the bottom of the working bin 4, an upper cover plate 6 is hinged to the top of the working bin 4, a filter plate 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the working bin 4, a main shaft structure 8 is arranged in the inner cavity of the working bin 4, a discharge pipe 12 is arranged on the surface of the upper cover plate 6, the discharge pipe 12 is communicated with the working bin 4, the discharge pipe 12 is L-shaped, a discharge outlet for inorganic matters in kitchen garbage is provided through the arrangement of the discharge pipe 12, some small inorganic matters are provided, for example, small inorganic matters such as fishbone heads can be discharged out of the inner cavity of the working bin 4 through wind power generated by the main shaft structure 8, and can be prevented from splashing out through the L-shaped structural design, so that the small inorganic matters stably fall to a designated place, the shape of the filter plate 7 is arc-shaped, a plurality of small holes distributed in a rectangular array are formed in the surface of the filter plate 7, the purpose of filtering kitchen waste is achieved through the arrangement of the filter plate 7, on one hand, the kitchen waste can be trapped before pulping, so that slurry can be formed under the action of the main shaft structure 8, on the other hand, the inorganic matters can be trapped, both ends of the main shaft structure 8 can penetrate through the outer side of the working bin 4 under the action of wind power, one side of the surface of the upper cover plate 6 is rotationally connected with the overturning driving structure 9, and the bottom of the overturning driving structure 9 is rotationally connected with the frame 1.
The main shaft structure 8 comprises a main shaft body 81 arranged in the inner cavity of the working bin 4, two ends of the main shaft body 81 penetrate through the outer side of the working bin 4 and are respectively connected with a first bearing seat 10 and a second bearing seat 11 in a rotating mode, the bottoms of the first bearing seat 10 and the second bearing seat 11 are fixedly connected with the frame 1, the main shaft structure 8 is supported through the cooperation of the first bearing seat 10 and the second bearing seat 11, the structural stability is improved, a first separation disc 82 and a second separation disc 83 are respectively and fixedly connected with two air plates 84 which are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the surface of the main shaft body 81, three blast plates 85 which are distributed in a central symmetry mode are fixedly connected with the surface of the second separation disc 83, a plurality of crushing rollers 86 which are distributed in an equidistant annular mode are fixedly connected with two sides of the surface of the crushing rollers 86, and crushing blades 87 are fixedly connected with the two sides of the surface of the crushing rollers 86.
In the utility model, the following components are added: the turnover driving structure 9 comprises a rotary connecting seat 91 fixedly connected with the upper cover plate 6, an inner cavity of the rotary connecting seat 91 is rotationally connected with an air cylinder 92, the bottom of the air cylinder 92 is rotationally connected with the frame 1 through a rotating shaft and is discharged through the feeding pipe 13, and the purpose of providing power for the turnover upper cover plate 6 is achieved through the arrangement of the turnover driving structure 9.
In the utility model, the following components are added: the output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a main driving wheel, and one end of the main shaft body 81 away from the bearing seat I10 is fixedly connected with a driven wheel.
In the utility model, the following components are added: the drive arrangements between the primary drive wheel and the driven wheel include, but are not limited to, belt drives, chain drives and gear drives.
In the utility model, the following components are added: the output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a reduction gear.
In the utility model, the following components are added: the inner chamber of work storehouse 4 is provided with the sand grip that is used for supporting, forms interference fit between filter plate 7 and the sand grip.
Working principle: when the kitchen waste pulping machine is used, a user starts the motor 3, the output shaft of the motor 3 drives the main driving wheel to rotate, the main driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through the transmission structure, the driven wheel drives the main shaft body 81 to rotate, the main shaft body 81 drives the air blast plate 85, the crushing roller 86, the crushing blade 87, the first separation disc 82 and the air blast plate 84 to rotate, wherein when the crushing roller 86 and the crushing blade 87 crush kitchen waste to pulp, wind force is generated in the equipment when the air blast plate 85 rotates at a high speed, kitchen materials which are difficult to crush are conveyed to one side of the discharge pipe 12 through the wind force, the air blast plate 84 assists the wind force to discharge inorganic matters which cannot be crushed through the discharge pipe 12, and pulp is formed in the inner cavity of the pulp bin 5 after the inorganic matters are filtered by the filter plate 7, and finally discharged.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Horizontal biomass separator, including frame (1), its characterized in that: one side of the frame (1) is provided with a support frame (2), the top of the support frame (2) is provided with a motor (3), an inner cavity of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a working bin (4), the bottom of the working bin (4) is communicated with a slurry bin (5), the top of the working bin (4) is hinged with an upper cover plate (6), the inner cavity of the working bin (4) is provided with a filter plate (7), the inner cavity of the working bin (4) is provided with a main shaft structure (8), two ends of the main shaft structure (8) penetrate through to the outer side of the working bin (4), one side of the surface of the upper cover plate (6) is rotationally connected with a turnover driving structure (9), and the bottom of the turnover driving structure (9) is rotationally connected with the frame (1).
The main shaft structure (8) comprises a main shaft body (81) arranged in an inner cavity of the working bin (4), a first separation disc (82) and a second separation disc (83) are fixedly connected to two sides of the surface of the main shaft body (81), two air baffles (84) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the surface of the first separation disc (82), three air blast plates (85) which are symmetrically distributed in the center are fixedly connected to the surface of the second separation disc (83), a plurality of crushing rollers (86) which are annularly distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the surface of the main shaft body (81), and crushing blades (87) are fixedly connected to two sides of the surface of the crushing rollers (86).
2. A horizontal biomass separator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the two ends of the main shaft body (81) penetrate to the outer side of the working bin (4) and are respectively connected with a first bearing seat (10) and a second bearing seat (11) in a rotating mode, and the bottoms of the first bearing seat (10) and the second bearing seat (11) are fixedly connected with the frame (1).
3. A horizontal biomass separator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the surface of upper cover plate (6) is provided with row material pipe (12), row material pipe (12) are linked together with work bin (4), row material pipe (12) shape is "L" shape.
4. A horizontal biomass separator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: one side of the working bin (4) is communicated with a feeding pipe (13).
5. A horizontal biomass separator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the shape of the filter plate (7) is arc-shaped, and a plurality of small holes distributed in a rectangular array are formed in the surface of the filter plate (7).
6. A horizontal biomass separator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the overturning driving structure (9) comprises a rotating connecting seat (91) fixedly connected with the upper cover plate (6), an inner cavity of the rotating connecting seat (91) is rotationally connected with an air cylinder (92), and the bottom of the air cylinder (92) is rotationally connected with the frame (1) through a rotating shaft.
7. A horizontal biomass separator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: an output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a main driving wheel, and one end of the main shaft body (81) far away from the first bearing seat (10) is fixedly connected with a driven wheel.
8. The horizontal biomass separator of claim 7, wherein: the drive arrangements between the primary drive wheel and the driven wheel include, but are not limited to, belt drives, chain drives and gear drives.
9. A horizontal biomass separator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: and the output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a reduction gear.
10. A horizontal biomass separator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the inner cavity of the working bin (4) is provided with a raised line for supporting, and an interference fit is formed between the filter plate (7) and the raised line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320884752.3U CN220126458U (en) | 2023-04-18 | 2023-04-18 | Horizontal biomass separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320884752.3U CN220126458U (en) | 2023-04-18 | 2023-04-18 | Horizontal biomass separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220126458U true CN220126458U (en) | 2023-12-05 |
Family
ID=88963214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320884752.3U Active CN220126458U (en) | 2023-04-18 | 2023-04-18 | Horizontal biomass separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220126458U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116510855A (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2023-08-01 | 深圳水气环保集团有限公司 | Horizontal biomass separator |
-
2023
- 2023-04-18 CN CN202320884752.3U patent/CN220126458U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116510855A (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2023-08-01 | 深圳水气环保集团有限公司 | Horizontal biomass separator |
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