CN215743694U - Kitchen garbage crushing device - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage crushing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215743694U CN215743694U CN202120094049.3U CN202120094049U CN215743694U CN 215743694 U CN215743694 U CN 215743694U CN 202120094049 U CN202120094049 U CN 202120094049U CN 215743694 U CN215743694 U CN 215743694U
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- screen plate
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- filter screen
- grinding
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kitchen waste crushing device which comprises a grinding water filter tank and a crushing tank arranged on one side of the grinding water filter tank; the side wall of the milling water filtering tank is provided with a discharge hole, and the side wall of the crushing tank is provided with a feed hole corresponding to the discharge hole; the top of the grinding water filtering tank is provided with a feed hopper I, and the inside of the grinding water filtering tank sequentially comprises a roller grinding chamber, a filtering screen plate and a liquid collecting chamber from top to bottom; the filter screen plate is obliquely and rotatably arranged in the milling water filtering tank, the lower end of the filter screen plate penetrates through the discharge hole and the feed hole to enter the crushing tank, and materials on the filter screen plate can quickly enter the crushing tank by rotating the filter screen plate. The kitchen garbage can be milled and squeezed by the milling roller arranged in the double-roller milling chamber, and the water content of the kitchen garbage to be crushed can be properly reduced by combining the filtering screen plate arranged below the double-roller milling chamber, so that the better crushing effect can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste crushing device.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. When the kitchen waste is recycled, the kitchen waste is generally crushed in order to collect the kitchen waste. Because kitchen garbage moisture content is higher, and the adhesiveness is great, produce more cubic result during direct crushing easily, lead to crushing effect unsatisfactory, and then increased the degree of difficulty for the collection of kitchen garbage and the subsequent processing of kitchen garbage.
Therefore, in order to achieve a better pulverizing effect, it is necessary to design a pulverizing device capable of appropriately reducing the water content of the kitchen waste and then performing pulverizing treatment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, the present invention provides a kitchen waste shredder having an excellent shredding effect.
The utility model provides a kitchen waste crushing device which comprises a milling water filter tank and a crushing tank, wherein the crushing tank is arranged on one side of the milling water filter tank and is used for crushing materials discharged from the milling water filter tank; the side wall of the milling water filtering tank is provided with a discharge hole, and the side wall of the crushing tank is provided with a feed hole corresponding to the discharge hole;
the top of the grinding water filtering tank is provided with a feed hopper I, and the inside of the grinding water filtering tank sequentially comprises a double-roller grinding chamber for grinding and squeezing materials, a filter screen plate for filtering the ground materials and a liquid collecting chamber for collecting liquid obtained by filtering from top to bottom; the filter screen plate is obliquely and rotatably arranged in the milling water filtering tank, the lower end of the filter screen plate penetrates through the discharge hole and the feed hole to enter the crushing tank, and materials on the filter screen plate can quickly enter the crushing tank by rotating the filter screen plate. And the side wall of the milling water filtering tank is also provided with a liquid discharge pipe for discharging liquid collected in the liquid collecting chamber. The front surfaces of the milling water filtering tank and the crushing tank are provided with access doors, so that the milling water filtering tank and the crushing tank are convenient to clean and overhaul.
The kitchen garbage can be milled and squeezed by the milling roller arranged in the double-roller milling chamber, and the water content of the kitchen garbage to be crushed can be properly reduced by combining the filtering screen plate arranged below the double-roller milling chamber, so that the better crushing effect can be achieved. Set up filter plate and stretch into crushing incasement with filter plate's lower extreme through the slope, conveniently make the material on the filter plate get into crushing incasement, will filter the rotatable setting in pair roller grinding chamber below of screen plate, utilize filter plate's rotation to make the material on the filter plate get into crushing incasement through the relief hole more fast on the one hand, on the other hand, utilize the produced mobile wind of rotation filter plate time to blow through filter plate produced water film when filtering, be favorable to realizing better filtering.
Furthermore, an installation rod for installing a filter screen plate is horizontally arranged in the milling water filtering tank, the axis of the installation rod is parallel to the side wall of the milling water filtering tank, which is provided with a discharge hole, and the axis of the installation rod is also parallel to the axis of a milling roller arranged in a double-roller milling chamber, so that all falling materials after being milled by the milling roller fall onto the filter screen plate, an installation sleeve matched with the installation rod is arranged below the filter screen plate, and the installation sleeve is externally sleeved on the installation rod and can rotate around the axis of the installation rod; the wall of the discharge hole is provided with a spring for upwards supporting the filter screen plate, a support rod is arranged below the upper end (the end of the filter screen plate far away from the discharge hole) of the filter screen plate, a slide way for installing the support rod is horizontally arranged in the grinding water filtering tank, a plate can be horizontally arranged in the grinding water filtering tank, a slide groove matched with the lower end of the support rod is formed in the plate to form a slide way, and the lower end of the support rod is arranged in the slide way; the support rod can horizontally slide back and forth along the slide way under the pushing of the pushing mechanism so as to push the filter screen plate to rotate around the axis of the mounting rod. The structure is simple, and the filter screen plate can be supported and rotated by the matching of the spring and the supporting rod. When the pushing mechanism does not work, the filter screen plate can be pushed to rotate by the weight of falling materials.
Furthermore, the upper end surface of the supporting rod is an outward convex arc surface. Ensuring that the filter screen plate is better pushed to rotate.
Further, smash incasement portion from last down including feeder hopper II, pair roller crushing room and the room of gathering materials in proper order, gather materials indoor setting and be used for the push pedal that will smash the material release. The side wall of the crushing box is provided with a discharge port corresponding to the push plate, and the push plate is utilized to push the materials in the material collecting chamber to be discharged from the discharge port.
Further, the grinding device also comprises a motor for driving the grinding roller in the roller grinding chamber and the grinding roller in the roller grinding chamber to rotate. At least one group of grinding rollers are arranged in the double-roller grinding chamber, and at least one group of grinding rollers are arranged in the double-roller grinding chamber. The motors can be arranged in a plurality, and each motor respectively controls the grinding roller in the double-roller grinding chamber and the crushing roller in the double-roller crushing chamber to work correspondingly. The motor may be provided with one, and the roller grinding roller in the roller grinding chamber and the crushing roller in the roller crushing chamber are driven simultaneously by one motor.
Further, the pushing mechanism is an electric hydraulic cylinder or an electric air cylinder. The telescopic rod of the pushing mechanism penetrates through the side wall of the grinding water filtering tank and is connected with the supporting rod. And the pushing mechanism is electrically connected with an external controller, and sends a command to the pushing mechanism through the controller, so that the pushing mechanism drives the supporting rod to horizontally reciprocate to push the filter screen plate to rotate, and further feed to the crushing box is realized.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the kitchen garbage can be milled and squeezed by the milling roller arranged in the double-roller milling chamber, and the water content of the kitchen garbage to be crushed can be properly reduced by combining the filtering screen plate arranged below the double-roller milling chamber, so that the better crushing effect can be achieved. Set up filter plate and stretch into crushing incasement with filter plate's lower extreme through the slope, conveniently make the material on the filter plate get into crushing incasement, will filter the rotatable setting in pair roller grinding chamber below of screen plate, utilize filter plate's rotation to make the material on the filter plate get into crushing incasement through the relief hole more fast on the one hand, on the other hand, utilize the produced mobile wind of rotation filter plate time to blow through filter plate produced water film when filtering, be favorable to realizing better filtering.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the following figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a kitchen garbage pulverizing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the kitchen waste shredder of the present invention;
in the figure:
1. the grinding water filter box comprises a grinding water filter box body 11, a pair roller grinding chamber body 11a, a grinding roller body 12, a filter screen plate 12a, an installation sleeve 13, a liquid collecting chamber 14, an installation rod 15, a support rod 16, a slide way 17, a spring 18, a liquid discharge pipe 19, a discharge hole 2, a grinding box 21, a feed hopper II and 22, a pair roller grinding chamber body 22a, a grinding roller 23, a collecting chamber 24, a discharge hole 25, a feed hole 3, a feed hopper I and 4 and a pushing mechanism.
Detailed Description
The orientation or positional relationship in the present embodiment is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings; as shown in the figure: the kitchen waste crushing device provided by the embodiment comprises a grinding water filter tank 1 and a crushing tank 2 which is arranged on one side of the grinding water filter tank 1 and is used for crushing materials discharged from the grinding water filter tank 1; the side wall of the milling water filtering tank 1 is provided with a discharge hole 19, and the side wall of the crushing tank 2 is provided with a feed hole 25 corresponding to the discharge hole 19;
the top of the grinding water filtering tank 1 is provided with a feed hopper I3, and the grinding water filtering tank 1 sequentially comprises a double-roller grinding chamber 11 for grinding and squeezing materials, a filter screen plate 12 for filtering the ground materials and a liquid collecting chamber 13 for collecting liquid obtained by filtering from top to bottom; the filter screen plate 12 is obliquely and rotatably arranged in the grinding water filter tank 1, the lower end of the filter screen plate 12 penetrates through the discharge hole 19 and the feed hole 25 to enter the crushing tank 2, and materials on the filter screen plate 12 can quickly enter the crushing tank 2 by rotating the filter screen plate 12. The side wall of the milling water filtering tank 1 is also provided with a liquid discharge pipe 18 for discharging liquid collected in the liquid collection chamber 13. The front surfaces of the milling water filtering tank 1 and the crushing tank 2 are provided with access doors, so that the milling water filtering tank is convenient to clean and overhaul.
The embodiment utilizes the grinding roller 11a that sets up in the pair roller grinding room 11 earlier to mill the crowded water of kitchen rubbish, combines the filter screen 12 that sets up in the pair roller grinding room 11 below to filter, can suitably reduce the moisture content of waiting to smash kitchen rubbish to reach better crushing effect. Through the slope setting filter screen plate 12, conveniently make the material on filter screen plate 12 get into smash the case 2 in, with rotatable setting in pair roller grinding chamber 11 below of filter screen plate 12, utilize filter screen plate 12's rotation to make the material on filter screen plate 12 get into smash the case 2 through relief hole 19 more fast on the one hand, on the other hand, utilize the produced water film of filter screen plate 12 production when filtering that can blow through of flowing wind when rotating filter screen plate 12, be favorable to realizing better filtering.
In this embodiment, an installation rod 14 for installing a filter screen plate 12 is horizontally arranged in the milling water filtering tank 1, the axis of the installation rod 14 is parallel to the side wall of the milling water filtering tank 1 provided with a discharge hole 19, the axis of the installation rod 14 is also parallel to the axis of a milling roller 11a arranged in a pair roller milling chamber 11, so as to ensure that all materials falling after being milled by the milling roller 11a fall onto the filter screen plate 12, an installation sleeve 12a matched with the installation rod 14 is arranged below the filter screen plate 12, and the installation sleeve 12a is externally sleeved on the installation rod and can rotate around the axis of the installation rod; a spring 17 for upwards supporting the filter screen plate 12 is arranged on the wall of the discharge hole 19, a support rod 15 is arranged below the upper end of the filter screen plate 12 (the end of the filter screen plate 12 far away from the discharge hole 19), a slide way 16 for installing the support rod 15 is horizontally arranged in the milling water filter tank 1, a plate can be horizontally arranged in the milling water filter tank 1, a slide groove matched with the lower end of the support rod 15 is formed in the plate to form the slide way 16, and the lower end of the support rod 15 is arranged in the slide way 16; the device also comprises a pushing mechanism 4, and the supporting rod 15 can horizontally slide back and forth along the slide way 16 under the pushing of the pushing mechanism 4 so as to push the filter screen plate 12 to rotate around the axis of the mounting rod 14. The structure is simple, and the filter screen plate 12 can be supported and rotated at the same time through the matching of the spring 17 and the supporting rod 15. When the pushing mechanism 4 does not work, the filter screen plate 12 can be pushed to rotate by the weight of the falling materials.
In this embodiment, the upper end surface of the supporting rod 15 is an outward convex arc surface. Ensuring a better pushing of the filter screen plate 12 into rotation.
In this embodiment, smash 2 inside from last down including feeder hopper II 21, pair roller crushing room 22 and collecting chamber 23 in proper order of case, set up the push pedal that is used for will smashing the material and release in the collecting chamber 23. The side wall of the crushing box 2 is provided with a discharge port 24 corresponding to the push plate, and the push plate is used for pushing the material in the material collecting chamber 23 to be discharged from the discharge port 24.
In this embodiment, a motor for driving the grinding roller 11a in the roller grinding chamber 11 and the crushing roller 22a in the roller crushing chamber 22 to rotate is further included. At least one group of grinding rollers 11a is arranged in the pair-roller grinding chamber 11, and at least one group of crushing rollers 22a is arranged in the pair-roller crushing chamber 22. The motors may be provided in plural, and each motor controls the operation of the grinding roller 11a in the counter-roller grinding chamber 11 and the crushing roller 22a in the counter-roller crushing chamber 22, respectively. The motor may be provided one, and the grinding roller 11a in the roller grinding chamber and the pulverizing roller 22a in the roller pulverizing chamber 22 are driven simultaneously by one motor.
In this embodiment, the pushing mechanism 4 is an electric hydraulic cylinder or an electric air cylinder. The telescopic rod of the pushing mechanism 4 penetrates through the side wall of the grinding water filtering tank 1 and is connected with the support rod 15. The pushing mechanism 4 is electrically connected with an external controller, and a command is sent to the pushing mechanism 4 through the controller, so that the pushing mechanism 4 drives the supporting rod 15 to horizontally reciprocate to push the filter screen plate 12 to rotate, and further, the feeding into the crushing box 2 is realized.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage reducing mechanism which characterized in that: comprises a milling water filter tank and a crushing tank which is arranged on one side of the milling water filter tank and is used for crushing the materials discharged from the milling water filter tank; the side wall of the milling water filtering tank is provided with a discharge hole, and the side wall of the crushing tank is provided with a feed hole corresponding to the discharge hole;
the top of the grinding water filtering tank is provided with a feed hopper I, and the inside of the grinding water filtering tank sequentially comprises a double-roller grinding chamber for grinding and squeezing materials, a filter screen plate for filtering the ground materials and a liquid collecting chamber for collecting liquid obtained by filtering from top to bottom; the filter screen plate is obliquely and rotatably arranged in the milling water filtering tank, the lower end of the filter screen plate penetrates through the discharge hole and the feed hole to enter the crushing tank, and materials on the filter screen plate can quickly enter the crushing tank by rotating the filter screen plate.
2. The kitchen waste shredder according to claim 1, wherein: an installation rod for installing a filter screen plate is horizontally arranged in the grinding water filtering tank, and an installation sleeve matched with the installation rod is arranged below the filter screen plate; the wall of the discharge hole is provided with a spring for upwards supporting the filter screen plate, a support rod is arranged below the upper end of the filter screen plate, a slide way for mounting the support rod is horizontally arranged in the milling water filtering tank, and the lower end of the support rod is arranged in the slide way; the support rod can horizontally slide back and forth along the slide way under the pushing of the pushing mechanism so as to push the filter screen plate to rotate around the axis of the mounting rod.
3. The kitchen waste shredder according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end surface of the supporting rod is an outward convex arc surface.
4. The kitchen waste shredder according to claim 1, wherein: smash incasement portion from last down including feeder hopper II, pair roller crushing room and the room of gathering materials in proper order, gather materials indoor setting and be used for the push pedal that the crushing material was released.
5. The kitchen waste shredder according to claim 4, wherein: the grinding roll crusher also comprises a motor which is used for driving the grinding roll in the roll grinding chamber and the crushing roll in the roll crushing chamber to rotate.
6. The kitchen waste shredder according to claim 2, wherein: the pushing mechanism is an electric hydraulic cylinder or an electric air cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202120094049.3U CN215743694U (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Kitchen garbage crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202120094049.3U CN215743694U (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Kitchen garbage crushing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN215743694U true CN215743694U (en) | 2022-02-08 |
Family
ID=80071020
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202120094049.3U Active CN215743694U (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Kitchen garbage crushing device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN215743694U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-01-13 CN CN202120094049.3U patent/CN215743694U/en active Active
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