CN216931199U - Modular roof greening assembly - Google Patents
Modular roof greening assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216931199U CN216931199U CN202123383984.0U CN202123383984U CN216931199U CN 216931199 U CN216931199 U CN 216931199U CN 202123383984 U CN202123383984 U CN 202123383984U CN 216931199 U CN216931199 U CN 216931199U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- base module
- layer
- water storage
- roof greening
- roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a modular roof greening assembly comprising: the base module is provided with a supporting water storage layer, a filtering layer, a substrate layer, a vegetation layer and a drainage structure, the supporting water storage layer is arranged at the bottom of the base module, the base module is supported and arranged on a roof through the supporting water storage layer, the filtering layer is paved and arranged above the supporting water storage layer, the substrate layer is paved and arranged above the filtering layer, and the vegetation layer is planted and arranged on the base module through the substrate layer; the utility model has reasonable structural design and convenient installation, the base module is arranged in a tray mode, the water storage rate can reach 43 percent, the ground runoff can be reduced, the water accumulation on the roof can be avoided, the mosquitoes and flies can not be bred, the construction is convenient and quick, the construction period is short, and the energy consumption can be saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of roof greening, in particular to a modular roof greening assembly.
Background
The common residential roof design method is single and is a main component of a roof enclosure structure. After the sponge city is popularized, the roof is mostly green in the form of a roof, but the green roof is generally a backfill planting roof. The method for planting the roof comprises the steps of directly arranging a filter layer on the rigid layer of the roof after the waterproof, heat-insulating and rigid layer of the roof is manufactured, backfilling planting soil, and planting greening plants on the upper side.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a modular roof greening assembly, and aims to solve the problems that the existing roof greening construction process is complex, maintenance cost is high, difficulty is high, roof water accumulation is easy to cause, mosquitoes and flies are bred, and the like.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a modular roof greening assembly, including:
the base module, the base module is provided with supports reservoir, filter layer, matrix layer, vegetable layer and drainage structures, it sets up to support the reservoir the bottom of base module, the base module passes through support reservoir supports and sets up at the roofing, the filter layer tiling sets up support reservoir top, the matrix layer tiling sets up the filter layer top, the vegetable layer passes through the matrix layer is planted and is set up on the base module.
The base module is of a tray type structure, and a concave structure is arranged in the base module.
The support water storage layer is composed of a plurality of water storage tanks inside the base module, and the water storage tanks are arranged on the bottom surface of the concave structure of the base module.
Wherein the substrate layer is disposed within the recessed features of the base module.
Wherein, the filter layer is a soil drainage root-resistant membrane.
Wherein, the bottom of the base module is provided with a drain hole.
Wherein the material of the base module is copolymerized propylene.
Wherein the base module is provided with a lap edge.
The scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the modular roof greening assembly provided by the embodiment of the utility model is reasonable and simple in structural design, novel and strong in practicability, the base module is set into a tray form, the water filtration, the nutrient soil and the greening plants are combined to form an assembled tray, the weight is light, the load on the roof is reduced, the water storage rate of the tray can reach 43%, the ground runoff is reduced, the water accumulated on the roof is avoided, the mosquitoes and flies cannot be bred, the construction is convenient and rapid, the construction period is short, and the energy consumption can be saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the modular roof greening assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the base module of the modular roof greening assembly of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of a base module of the modular roof greening assembly of the present invention.
[ description of reference ]
1-a base module; 2-supporting a water storage layer; 3-a filter layer; 4-a matrix layer; 5-vegetable layer; 6, roofing; 7-a water storage tank; 8-a drain hole; 9-lap edge.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The utility model provides a modular roof greening assembly, aiming at the problems that the existing roof greening construction process is complex, the maintenance cost is high, the difficulty is high, the water accumulation on the roof is easy to cause, mosquitoes and flies are bred, and the like.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a modular roof greening assembly, including: the base module, base module 1 is provided with support reservoir 2, filter layer 3, matrix layer 4, vegetable layer 5 and drainage structures, it sets up to support the reservoir 1's bottom, base module 1 passes through support the reservoir and support the setting at roofing 6, 3 tiling settings of filter layer are in support reservoir 2 top, 4 tiling settings on matrix layer are in 3 tops of filter layer, vegetable layer 5 passes through 4 planting on matrix layer set up on the base module 1.
According to the modular roof greening assembly disclosed by the embodiment of the utility model, during specific construction, the roof waterproof grade meets the roof waterproof requirement of a building, the heavy load is less than 50kg/m2, the load after water retention is less than 100kg/m2, the existing roof load is rechecked before implementation, and the implementation can be carried out after the load requirement is met; the base module 1 is 500mm long × 500mm high × 65mm thick 2mm thick, has perfect functions of drainage, water storage, root resistance and the like, and the support drainage layer 2, the filter layer 3, the substrate layer 4 and the vegetation layer 5 are tiled and placed in the base module 1. During construction, a plurality of base modules 1 can be directly combined on a roof, structures such as roof equipment and a pipe well channel are arranged to be avoided, a footpath and an overhaul channel are reserved, and adjacent base modules 1 can be combined and installed.
The base module 1 is of a tray type structure, and a recessed structure is arranged inside the base module 1.
The supporting water storage layer 2 is composed of a plurality of water storage tanks 7 inside the base module 1, and the water storage tanks 7 are arranged on the bottom surface of the concave structure of the base module 1.
Wherein the substrate layer 4 is arranged in a recessed structure of the base module 1.
Wherein, the filter layer 3 is a soil water filtration root-resistant membrane.
Wherein, the bottom of the base module 1 is provided with a drain hole 8.
According to the modular roof greening assembly disclosed by the embodiment of the utility model, the base module 1 is of a tray type structure, so that the interior of the base module 1 is designed to be overhead, and the substrate layer 4 is arranged at the overhead position; a vegetation layer 5 is arranged above the substrate layer 4, the vegetation layer 5 is provided with roof greening special plants, and the plants are fleshy plants with drought resistance and keep evergreen all the year round; the dry weight of the nutrient medium of the medium layer 4 is 294 KG/the wet weight of the medium layer is 545 KG/the formula peat soil is 40%, the mushroom soil is 35%, the coconut coir is 20%, the perlite is 5%, the coconut coir must be imported coconut coir, and the concentration value of soluble salt is less than 0.9 mS/cm (1:1.5 volume water dynamic); soil drainage hinders root membrane can keep apart the vegetation root system and can let the hydroenergy in the aqua storage tank 7 effectively permeate simultaneously, and unnecessary moisture can be discharged through wash port 8 simultaneously.
Wherein the base module 1 is made of polypropylene copolymer.
Wherein the base module 1 is provided with a ledge 9.
According to the modular roof greening assembly disclosed by the embodiment of the utility model, the base modules 1 are made of the copolymerized propylene, the service life of the base modules is more than ten years, and the adjacent base modules 1 can be buckled together through the lapping edges 9; the assembled tray is formed, the weight is light, the load on a roof is reduced, the water storage rate of the tray can reach 43 percent, the ground runoff is reduced, the water accumulation on the roof is avoided, mosquitoes and flies cannot grow, the construction is convenient and rapid, the construction period is short, and the energy consumption can be saved.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A modular roof greening assembly, comprising:
the base module is provided with a supporting water storage layer, a filtering layer, a substrate layer, a vegetation layer and a drainage structure, the supporting water storage layer is arranged at the bottom of the base module, the base module is supported and arranged on a roof through the supporting water storage layer, the filtering layer is paved and arranged above the supporting water storage layer, the substrate layer is paved and arranged above the filtering layer, and the vegetation layer is planted and arranged on the base module through the substrate layer; the filter layer is a soil drainage root-resistant membrane.
2. The modular roof greening assembly of claim 1, wherein the base module is a tray-like structure, and a recessed structure is provided in the interior of the base module.
3. A modular roof greening assembly according to claim 2, wherein the supporting reservoir consists of a plurality of reservoirs inside the base module, said reservoirs opening into the floor of the recessed structure of the base module.
4. The modular roof greening assembly of claim 2, wherein the substrate layer is disposed within a recessed structure of the base module.
5. The modular roof greening assembly of claim 1, wherein a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the base module.
6. The modular roof greening assembly of claim 1, wherein the base module material is co-polypropylene.
7. The modular roof greening assembly of claim 1, wherein the base module is provided with a ledge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123383984.0U CN216931199U (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Modular roof greening assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123383984.0U CN216931199U (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Modular roof greening assembly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216931199U true CN216931199U (en) | 2022-07-12 |
Family
ID=82312352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123383984.0U Expired - Fee Related CN216931199U (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Modular roof greening assembly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216931199U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-12-29 CN CN202123383984.0U patent/CN216931199U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220712 |