CN213625461U - Plant and grow ecological concrete slope protection structure - Google Patents
Plant and grow ecological concrete slope protection structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213625461U CN213625461U CN202021931745.7U CN202021931745U CN213625461U CN 213625461 U CN213625461 U CN 213625461U CN 202021931745 U CN202021931745 U CN 202021931745U CN 213625461 U CN213625461 U CN 213625461U
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- layer
- side slope
- protection structure
- swash plate
- cobble
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a vegetation ecological concrete slope protection structure, including side slope and barricade, the barricade setting is between side slope and river, and the fixed foot of pressing that is equipped with in base of side slope is equipped with the cobble retaining area between foot of pressing and the barricade, and the bottom of foot of pressing has seted up a plurality of opening, has laid the cobble permeable bed on the top of side slope, and the fixed porous concrete layer that is equipped with in top of cobble permeable bed, the fixed a plurality of swash plate and a plurality of bent plate that are equipped with in top on porous concrete layer, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: a plurality of swash plate is latticed intercrossing with a plurality of bent plate, can separate the vegetable layer for a plurality of planting district, can play the effect of holding back through a plurality of swash plate and a plurality of bent plate, and the at utmost reduces soil loss, and the bent plate is designed into the bending form and can unload power better as mainly bearing the part that rivers strikeed simultaneously, and the at utmost reduces the impact of rivers, increase of service life.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a slope protection structure, in particular to vegetation ecological concrete slope protection structure belongs to ecological bank protection technical field.
Background
The bank protection is common building structure among the hydraulic engineering, can the drainage, reduces soil erosion and water loss. With the improvement of ecological environment protection consciousness, the ecological slope protection with green plants is widely applied to irrigation and water conservancy, municipal construction and tourist attraction. The application of the slope protection can not only improve the ecological environment, but also become a beautiful landscape.
Among the prior art, realize that this kind of ecological bank protection is generally through setting up the several bulkhead on the bank protection, fill among every bulkhead and plough and plant soil, plant the plant, this kind of method can increase the aesthetic measure of bank protection, but plant root system is not solid yet, or when rivers torrent is urgent, plant the soil of plant and be washed away by water very easily, and the impact force of rivers causes the damage of bank protection easily, the automatic water supply can not be carried out to the bank protection structure that has now simultaneously, influence the normal production of plant, cause the death during the lack of water easily.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a vegetation ecological concrete slope protection structure to current slope protection structure soil that provides in solving above-mentioned background art is washed away and can't carry out automatic water supply's problem very easily by water.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a vegetation ecological concrete slope protection structure comprises a side slope and a retaining wall, wherein the retaining wall is arranged between the side slope and a river, the bottom edge of the side slope is fixedly provided with a ballast, a pebble water storage area is arranged between the ballast and the retaining wall, a plurality of openings are formed in the bottom of the ballast, a pebble permeable layer is laid on the top end of the side slope, a porous concrete layer is fixedly arranged on the top end of the pebble permeable layer, a plurality of inclined plates and a plurality of curved plates are fixedly arranged on the top end of the porous concrete layer, the inclined plates and the curved plates are mutually crossed in a grid shape and are respectively porous concrete plates, the top end of the porous concrete layer is separated into a plurality of areas through the inclined plates and the curved plates, a soil layer is filled in each planting area, and a vegetation layer is planted on each soil layer, the inclined plates and the bent plates are provided with sprinkling irrigation components, and the top of the top end of the side slope is provided with a control component.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed geotechnological water barrier that is equipped with between the top of side slope and the cobble permeable bed, the fixed anti-permeable formation that is equipped with between cobble permeable bed and the porous concrete layer.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed filter screen that is equipped with in cobble water storage area's top, the top packing of filter screen has the basic unit, it plants the layer to plant water in the basic unit.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the sprinkling irrigation subassembly includes a plurality of immersible pump and a plurality of group's sprinkling irrigation pipe, a plurality of the equal fixed mounting of immersible pump is in the cavity of cobble water storage area bottom, a plurality of group sprinkling irrigation pipe equidistant fixed mounting is in the cross section of a plurality of swash plate and a plurality of bent plate, a plurality of the play water end of immersible pump respectively with the fixed intercommunication in bottom of a plurality of group sprinkling irrigation pipe, a plurality of group the equal fixed mounting in top of sprinkling irrigation pipe has the shower nozzle.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, control assembly includes solar cell panel, wet accuse switch and battery, solar cell panel passes through support fixed mounting at the top on side slope top, wet accuse switch fixed mounting is in solar cell panel's bottom, the battery inlays the inside of establishing at the side slope, solar cell panel and battery electric connection.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the probe of wet accuse switch inserts the inside on one of them soil horizon, a plurality of the immersible pump is all through wet accuse switch and battery electric connection.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to a vegetation ecological concrete slope protection structure, a plurality of swash plate and a plurality of bent plate are latticed intercrossing, can separate the vegetable layer into a plurality of planting district, can play the effect of holding back through a plurality of swash plate and a plurality of bent plate, and the maximum reduction soil loss, the bent plate is as the part that mainly bears the impact of rivers simultaneously, designs into the bending form and can unload the power better, and the maximum reduction rivers strike, increase of service life; can save the water after filtering through the cobble water storage area, the wet accuse switch of rethread control assembly can automatic control spray irrigation assembly's a plurality of immersible pump work, can carry the water of cobble water storage area inside to the shower nozzle on the spray irrigation pipe to the tegument through the immersible pump and spray irrigation, reach the purpose of automatic moisturizing, ensure that the tegument grows healthy and strong, and need not manual control, and is more convenient, simultaneously through the power supply of solar cell panel, energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. side slope; 2. a pebble water storage area; 3. retaining walls; 4. a pebble permeable layer; 5. a porous concrete layer; 6. a sloping plate; 7. a curved plate; 8. a soil layer; 9. a reverse osmosis layer; 10. a vegetable layer; 11. foot-calming; 12. an opening; 13. filtering with a screen; 14. a base layer; 15. a water planting layer; 16. a spray irrigation assembly; 161. a submersible pump; 162. a spray irrigation pipe; 163. a connecting pipe; 164. a spray head; 17. a control component; 171. a solar panel; 172. a humidity control switch; 173. a storage battery; 174. a support; 18. and (4) a geotechnical water-resisting layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a vegetation ecological concrete slope protection structure, which comprises a side slope 1 and a retaining wall 3, wherein the retaining wall 3 is arranged between the side slope 1 and a river, a ballast 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom edge of the side slope 1, a pebble water storage area 2 is arranged between the ballast 11 and the retaining wall 3, a plurality of openings 12 are arranged at the bottom of the ballast 11, a pebble permeable layer 4 is laid at the top end of the side slope 1, a porous concrete layer 5 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the pebble permeable layer 4, a plurality of inclined plates 6 and a plurality of curved plates 7 are fixedly arranged at the top end of the porous concrete layer 5, the inclined plates 6 and the curved plates 7 are mutually crossed in a grid shape, the inclined plates 6 and the curved plates 7 are porous concrete plates, the top end of the porous concrete layer 5 is divided into a plurality of planting areas by the inclined plates 6 and the curved plates 7, soil layer 8 is filled in each planting area, all planted vegetable layer 10 on every soil horizon 8, be equipped with sprinkling irrigation subassembly 16 on a plurality of swash plate 6 and a plurality of bent plate 7, the top on 1 top of side slope is equipped with control assembly 17, can save the water after the filtration through cobble water storage area 2, and rethread control assembly 17 can automatic control sprinkling irrigation subassembly 16 spray irrigation vegetable layer 10, reaches the purpose of automatic water supply.
Preferably, a geotechnical water-resisting layer 18 is fixedly arranged between the top end of the side slope 1 and the pebble water-permeable layer 4, a reverse osmosis layer 9 is fixedly arranged between the pebble water-permeable layer 4 and the porous concrete layer 5, the aim of resisting water is achieved through the geotechnical water-resisting layer 18, water filtration can be achieved through the reverse osmosis layer 9, the water quality of the filtered water is good, the subsequent water supplementing effect is ensured, a filter screen 13 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the pebble water storage area 2, a base layer 14 is filled at the top end of the filter screen 13, a water planting layer 15 is planted on the base layer 14, silt can be prevented from entering the interior of the pebble water storage area 2 through the filter screen 13, the water planting layer 15 can reduce water evaporation inside the pebble water storage area 2, the sprinkling irrigation component 16 comprises a plurality of submersible pumps 161 and a plurality of groups of sprinkling irrigation pipes 162, the submersible pumps 161 are all fixedly arranged in a cavity at the bottom of the pebble water storage area 2, the water outlet ends of the submersible pumps 161 are respectively and fixedly communicated with the bottoms of the groups of sprinkling irrigation pipes 162 through the connecting pipes 163, the tops of the groups of sprinkling irrigation pipes 162 are all fixedly provided with the spray heads 164, water in the pebble water storage area 2 can be conveyed to the spray heads 164 on the sprinkling irrigation pipes 162 through the submersible pumps 161 to spray the vegetation layer 10, the purpose of automatic water replenishing is achieved, the vegetation layer 10 is ensured to grow well, the control component 17 comprises a solar cell panel 171, a humidity control switch 172 and a storage battery 173, the solar cell panel 171 is fixedly arranged at the top of the top end of the side slope 1 through a bracket 174, the humidity control switch 172 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the solar cell panel 171, the storage battery 173 is embedded in the side slope 1, the solar cell panel 171 is electrically connected with the storage battery 173, power is supplied through the solar cell panel 171, energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved, the probe of the humidity, a plurality of immersible pump 161 all through wet accuse switch 172 and battery 173 electric connection, can work through wet accuse switch 172 automatic control sprinkling irrigation subassembly 16, need not manual control, and is more convenient.
When the ecological concrete slope protection structure is used specifically, firstly, soil layers 8 are filled in a plurality of planting areas, then, a vegetation layer 10 is planted on each soil layer 8, then, the orientation of the solar cell panel 171 is adjusted and installed according to specific conditions, finally, a probe of a humidity control switch 172 with the model of HL-TRSK is inserted into one soil layer 8, rainwater flows downwards through holes on a plurality of inclined plates 6 and a plurality of curved plates 7 through the planting area at the top in rainy days, the inclined plates 6 and the curved plates 7 are mutually crossed in a grid shape, the vegetation layer 10 can be divided into a plurality of planting areas, the effect of intercepting can be achieved through the inclined plates 6 and the curved plates 7, the soil loss is reduced to the maximum degree, meanwhile, the curved plates 7 are used as parts mainly bearing water flow impact, the curved plates are designed to better unload force, the impact of water flow is reduced to the maximum extent, the service life is prolonged, part of water body in the downflow process can enter the interior of the pebble permeable layer 4 through the porous concrete layer 5 (the porosity of the porous concrete layer 5 is 18% -30%) and the reverse osmosis layer 9, then flows into the pebble water storage area 2 through the opening 12 for storage, power can be generated through the solar cell panel 171 and conveyed to the storage battery 173 for storage in sunny days, meanwhile, the humidity of the soil layer 8 can be monitored in real time through the humidity control switch 172, when the humidity is too low, the plurality of submersible pumps 161 can be automatically controlled to work through the humidity control switch 172, the water body in the pebble water storage area 2 can be conveyed to the spray head 164 on the spray irrigation pipe 162 through the submersible pump 161 for spray irrigation of the vegetation layer 10, the purpose of automatic water supplement is achieved, the vegetation layer 10 is ensured to grow, manual control is not needed, the operation is more, energy conservation and environmental protection.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a vegetation ecological concrete slope protection structure, includes side slope (1) and barricade (3), its characterized in that, barricade (3) sets up between side slope (1) and river, the fixed foot (11) of being equipped with in base of side slope (1), be equipped with cobble water storage area (2) between foot (11) of town and barricade (3), just a plurality of opening (12) have been seted up to the bottom of foot (11) of town, the top of side slope (1) has laid cobble permeable bed (4), the top of cobble permeable bed (4) is fixed and is equipped with porous concrete layer (5), the top of porous concrete layer (5) is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of swash plate (6) and a plurality of bent board (7), a plurality of swash plate (6) are latticed intercrossing with a plurality of bent board (7), and a plurality of swash plate (6) and a plurality of bent board (7) are porous concrete slab, the top on porous concrete layer (5) is separated for a plurality of planting district, every through a plurality of swash plate (6) and a plurality of bent board (7) the inside in planting district all is filled soil horizon (8), every vegetable layer (10), a plurality of all planted on soil horizon (8) be equipped with on swash plate (6) and a plurality of bent board (7) and spray irrigation subassembly (16), the top on side slope (1) top is equipped with control assembly (17).
2. The vegetation ecological concrete slope protection structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the side slope is characterized in that a geotechnical water-resisting layer (18) is fixedly arranged between the top end of the side slope (1) and the pebble permeable layer (4), and a reverse osmosis layer (9) is fixedly arranged between the pebble permeable layer (4) and the porous concrete layer (5).
3. The vegetation ecological concrete slope protection structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the top of cobble water storage area (2) is fixed and is equipped with filter screen (13), the top of filter screen (13) is filled there is basic unit (14), it plants layer (15) to plant water on basic unit (14).
4. The vegetation ecological concrete slope protection structure of claim 1, characterized in that: sprinkling irrigation subassembly (16) include a plurality of immersible pump (161) and a plurality of group spray irrigation pipe (162), a plurality of immersible pump (161) equal fixed mounting is in the cavity of cobble water storage district (2) bottom, a plurality of group spray irrigation pipe (162) equidistant fixed mounting in the cross section of a plurality of swash plate (6) and a plurality of bent board (7), a plurality of the play water end of immersible pump (161) is through a plurality of connecting pipe (163) respectively with the fixed intercommunication in bottom of a plurality of groups spray irrigation pipe (162), a plurality of group the equal fixed mounting in top of spray irrigation pipe (162) has shower nozzle (164).
5. The vegetation ecological concrete slope protection structure of claim 4, characterized in that: control assembly (17) include solar cell panel (171), wet accuse switch (172) and battery (173), solar cell panel (171) pass through support (174) fixed mounting at the top on side slope (1) top, wet accuse switch (172) fixed mounting is in the bottom of solar cell panel (171), battery (173) inlay the inside of establishing at side slope (1), solar cell panel (171) and battery (173) electric connection.
6. The vegetation ecological concrete slope protection structure of claim 5, characterized in that: the probe of the humidity control switch (172) is inserted into one soil layer (8), and the submersible pumps (161) are electrically connected with the storage battery (173) through the humidity control switch (172).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021931745.7U CN213625461U (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Plant and grow ecological concrete slope protection structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021931745.7U CN213625461U (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Plant and grow ecological concrete slope protection structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213625461U true CN213625461U (en) | 2021-07-06 |
Family
ID=76647052
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021931745.7U Expired - Fee Related CN213625461U (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Plant and grow ecological concrete slope protection structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213625461U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-09-07 CN CN202021931745.7U patent/CN213625461U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210706 |