CN217974431U - Cascaded ecological slope protection structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cascaded ecological slope protection structure belongs to ecological bank protection technical field, including wall body and ground, the wall body with be provided with the ground layer between the ground, the inclined plane upper berth on ground layer is equipped with a plurality of cascaded bank protection pieces, and is a plurality of two inserted bars of one side upper end difference fixedly connected with of bank protection piece, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that when the water level is too high, first level sensor gives the controller with the signal transmission, and the first pump that absorbs of controller control starts to suck some water in the river, prevents water refluence, and when the water level was low excessively, the second level sensor inductor started the water that inhales in the river for controller control second suction pump with the signal transmission, carries out the vegetation watering, avoids the rainwater not enough, through starting the hydraulic stem, is convenient for drive the silica gel scraper blade with the impurity of filter plate upper end scrape to the collecting box inside, prevents that the filter screen blocks up, influences rainwater and river water filtration.

Description

Cascaded ecological slope protection structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological bank protection technical field specifically says a cascaded ecological slope protection structure.

Background

In recent years, with large-scale engineering construction and mining, a large number of rock-soil side slopes which can not recover vegetation are formed, with the enhancement of environmental awareness and economic strength of people, the ecological slope protection technology is gradually applied to the engineering construction, the ecological slope protection of the traditional river channel easily damages the ecological function of rivers, the ecological slope protection is a main transition zone for carrying out material, energy and information exchange between an aquatic ecosystem and a land ecosystem, the ecological slope protection structure not only can provide living and reproducing space for various aquatic organisms, but also has important significance for improving the biological diversity, controlling water and soil loss, stabilizing river banks, adjusting climate, beautifying environment and the like, the traditional ecological slope protection structure is simple in function and single in structure, water resources on the ecological slope protection cannot be collected, the phenomena of water source loss and water and soil loss easily occur, the water storage effect of the ecological slope protection structure is poor, and the situation that stored water easily flows backwards is easy to appear.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a cascaded ecological slope protection structure to it is simple to provide traditional ecological slope protection structure function in solving above-mentioned background art, and the water resource on the ecological bank protection can not be collected to single structure, and the phenomenon that water source runs off and soil erosion and water loss appears easily takes place, and ecological slope protection structure's water storage effect is not good, and the problem of the condition of refluence appears easily in the water of storing.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: including wall body and ground, the wall body with be provided with the ground layer between the ground, the inclined plane upper berth on ground layer is equipped with a plurality of cascaded revetment pieces, and is a plurality of two inserted bars of fixedly connected with respectively on one side of revetment piece, and is a plurality of two slots are seted up respectively to the opposite side lower extreme of revetment piece, and wherein the lower extreme revetment piece one side inserted bar and upper end revetment piece one side the slot is pegged graft, the inclined plane top on ground layer is provided with the rose box, the top of rose box is provided with the roof, the roof with fixed connection can be dismantled through bolt and nut in the top of rose box, a plurality of small openings have been seted up on the surface of roof, the inside filter plate that is provided with of rose box, the rose box is close to first through-hole has been seted up to one side of wall body, the second intercommunicating pore has been seted up to the opposite side of rose box, the top fixed mounting of wall body has places the box, it is close to place the box one side of rose box with first through-hole is linked together, the inside of placing the box is provided with the hydraulic stem.

Further, the flexible end fixedly connected with connecting block of hydraulic stem, the hole of inserting has been seted up to one side of connecting block, one side of connecting block is provided with the silica gel scraper blade, the silica gel scraper blade is close to one side fixedly connected with inserted block of connecting block, the silica gel scraper blade with the upper end contact of filter plate, the inserted block with the hole of inserting is pegged graft, the upper end of connecting block is provided with the screw rod, the screw rod passes in proper order the upper end of connecting block, inserted hole and inserted block follow the lower extreme of connecting block is worn out, the screw rod both ends respectively threaded connection have fastening nut, two fastening nut is located respectively the upper and lower both ends of connecting block, the second intercommunicating pore with place the box one side intercommunication of keeping away from mutually and have the collecting box, inside the upper end contact of silica gel scraper blade and filter plate scraped the collecting box impurity on the filter plate, avoid the filter plate to block up, influence and filter.

Further, the draw-in groove has been seted up respectively to the inside both sides of rose box, one side of filter plate and one of them the draw-in groove joint, the spring is installed to the opposite side of filter plate, the opposite side of spring is installed and is pressed the briquetting, press briquetting and another the draw-in groove joint when the filter plate is dismantled to needs, presses the filter plate, makes the spring shrink, convenient to detach filter plate.

Further, the internally mounted of rose box has the controller, be provided with communicating pipe in the middle of the bottom of rose box, the lower extreme intercommunication of communicating pipe has the header tank, the bottom of rose box all around respectively to communicating pipe slope, the inside lower extreme of rose box is provided with first level sensor, the inside of header tank is provided with the second level sensor, first level sensor and the second level sensor all with controller electric connection.

Further, bottom one side of header tank is provided with first suction pump, the end that absorbs water of first suction pump with bottom one side of header tank is linked together, the play water end intercommunication of first suction pump has the outlet pipe, the play water end of first suction pump passes through the outlet pipe is connected with the river, outside one side upper end of rose box is provided with the second suction pump, the play water end intercommunication of second suction pump has the inlet tube, the other end of inlet tube passes one side upper end of rose box, the inlet tube is located the upper end one side of filter plate, the end intercommunication that absorbs water of second suction pump has the filler pipe, the end that absorbs water of second suction pump passes through the filler pipe is connected with the river, and when the water level was too high, first level sensor gives the signal transfer to the controller, and the controller controls first suction pump start to inhale some water in the river, prevents water, and when crossing low, the second level sensor with the rainwater irrigation controller control second suction pump start to inhale water in the river, carries out the vegetation inadequacy.

Further, header tank bottom opposite side intercommunication has the delivery box, the delivery box is close to one side intercommunication of slope protection piece has a plurality of conveyer pipes, and is a plurality of the conveyer pipe is respectively with a plurality of one side of slope protection piece is linked together, electric valve is installed to the upper end of delivery box, and is a plurality of the hole has all been seted up to the bottom of slope protection piece, through starting electric valve, carries the water source toward slope protection piece through the conveyer pipe, waters the vegetation, and the hole has all been seted up to the bottom of slope protection piece, and the unnecessary water of being convenient for flows.

The utility model discloses an improve and provide a cascaded ecological slope protection structure here, compare with prior art, have following improvement and advantage:

the utility model discloses bank protection block simple structure, the installation of being convenient for, irrigate the vegetation of planting on water to the bank protection when the arid, the soil erosion and water loss has been reduced, the utilization ratio of water resource is improved, ecological environmental protection effect has been improved, prevent the soil erosion and water loss through planting terrestrial plant on the bank protection piece, the water-retaining ability of bank protection has been improved, through setting up first level sensor, when the water level is too high, first level sensor gives the controller with the signal transmission, the first pump that absorbs of controller control starts to inhale some water in the river, prevent water refluence, when the water level is low excessively, the second level sensor inductor starts the water that inhales the river for controller control second suction pump with the signal transmission, carry out the vegetation watering, avoid the rainwater not enough, through starting the hydraulic stem, be convenient for drive the silica gel scraper blade and scrape the impurity of filter plate upper end to inside the collecting box, prevent that the filter screen from blockking, influence rainwater and river water filter.

Drawings

The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the position B in fig. 1 of the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a wall body; 2. a foundation; 3. placing the box; 4. a filter box; 5. a top plate; 6. a leak hole; 7. filtering the plate; 8. a card slot; 9. a spring; 10. pressing the block; 11. a first communication hole; 12. a second communication hole; 13. a collection box; 14. a hydraulic lever; 15. connecting blocks; 16. a silica gel scraper plate; 17. inserting a block; 18. inserting holes; 19. a screw; 20. fastening a nut; 21. a first liquid level sensor; 22. a communicating pipe; 23. a water collection tank; 24. a second liquid level sensor; 25. a first suction pump; 26. a water outlet pipe; 27. a second suction pump; 28. a water inlet pipe; 29. adding a water pipe; 30. a delivery box; 31. an electrically operated valve; 32. a delivery pipe; 33. a slope protection block; 34. a slot; 35. inserting a rod; 36. and (5) a rock-soil layer.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a step type ecological slope protection structure through improvement, as shown in figures 1-3, comprising a wall body 1 and a foundation 2, a rock soil layer 36 is arranged between the wall body 1 and the foundation 2, a plurality of step type slope protection blocks 33 are paved on the inclined plane of the rock soil layer 36, two inserting rods 35 are fixedly connected with the upper ends of one sides of the slope protection blocks 33 respectively, two inserting slots 34 are arranged on the lower ends of the other sides of the slope protection blocks 33 respectively, wherein the inserting rod 35 at one side of the slope protection block 33 at the lower end is inserted with the inserting slot 34 at one side of the slope protection block 33 at the upper end, a filter box 4 is arranged on the top of the inclined plane of the rock soil layer 36, a top plate 5 is arranged on the top of the filter box 4, the top plate 5 and the top part of the filter box 4 are detachably and fixedly connected through bolt nuts, a plurality of leak holes 6 are arranged on the surface of the top plate 5, the inside filter plate 7 that is provided with of rose box 4, first intercommunicating pore 11 has been seted up to one side that rose box 4 is close to wall body 1, second intercommunicating pore 12 has been seted up to the opposite side of rose box 4, the top fixed mounting of wall body 1 has and places box 3, it is linked together with first intercommunicating pore 11 to place one side that box 3 is close to rose box 4, the inside of placing box 3 is provided with hydraulic stem 14, peg 35 through the fender slope piece 33 one side of lower extreme and the slot 34 of the fender slope piece 33 one side of upper end peg graft, fender slope piece 33 simple structure, and is convenient for install, roof 5 and rose box 4's top bolt and nut are connected, and convenient to detach, through dismantling roof 5, convenient to detach filter plate 7, a plurality of small openings 6 have been seted up through the surface of roof 5, the rainwater of being convenient for collect, it is convenient for set up filter plate 7 and is convenient for rainwater and river water filters.

The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 15, one side of the connecting block 15 is provided with an inserting hole 18, one side of the connecting block 15 is provided with a silica gel scraper 16, one side of the silica gel scraper 16 close to the connecting block 15 is fixedly connected with an inserting block 17, the silica gel scraper 16 contacts with the upper end of the filter plate 7, the inserting block 17 is inserted into the inserting hole 18, the upper end of the connecting block 15 is provided with a screw 19, the screw 19 sequentially penetrates through the upper end of the connecting block 15, the inserting hole 18 and the inserting block 17 penetrate out of the lower end of the connecting block 15, two ends of the screw 19 are respectively in threaded connection with fastening nuts 20, the two fastening nuts 20 are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the connecting block 15, the second communicating hole 12 and the side, away from the placing box 3, are communicated with the collecting box 13, the upper ends of the silica gel scraper 16 and the filter plate 7 are in contact, impurities at the upper end of the filter plate 7 are scraped into the collecting box 13, the filter plate 7 are prevented from being blocked, filtration is influenced, when the silica gel scraper is used for a long time, when the silica gel scraper 16 needs to be disassembled, the silica gel scraper 16, the silica gel scraper 18 is needed, the inserting hole and the inserting block 17, the inserting block 17 are rotated out, the screw 19 is pulled out, the inserting hole 18 is more stable, and the inserting block 17, and the plug are more.

The filter box 4 is provided with clamping grooves 8 on two sides inside, one side of the filter plate 7 is clamped with one clamping groove 8, the other side of the filter plate 7 is provided with a spring 9, the other side of the spring 9 is provided with a pressing block 10, the pressing block 10 is clamped with the other clamping groove 8, when the filter plate 7 needs to be disassembled, the filter plate 7 is pressed, the spring 9 is contracted, and the filter plate 7 is convenient to disassemble.

The inner wall internally mounted of rose box 4 has the controller, be provided with communicating pipe 22 in the middle of the bottom of rose box 4, the lower extreme intercommunication of communicating pipe 22 has header tank 23, the bottom of rose box 4 inclines to communicating pipe 22 respectively all around, the inside lower extreme of rose box 4 is provided with first level sensor 21, the inside of header tank 23 is provided with second level sensor 24, first level sensor 21 and second level sensor 24 all with controller electric connection, through communicating pipe 22, make river water and rainwater after the filtration get into the inside storage of header tank 23, first level sensor 21 and second level sensor 24 are convenient for respond to the position of the water in the header tank 23, so that in time supply.

The water collecting tank 23 is provided with a first suction pump 25 on one side of the bottom, the water suction end of the first suction pump 25 is communicated with one side of the bottom of the water collecting tank 23, the water outlet end of the first suction pump 25 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 26, the water outlet end of the first suction pump 25 is connected with a river through the water outlet pipe 26, the upper end of one side outside the filter tank 4 is provided with a second suction pump 27, the water outlet end of the second suction pump 27 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 28, the other end of the water inlet pipe 28 penetrates through the upper end of one side of the filter tank 4, the water inlet pipe 28 is positioned on one side of the upper end of the filter plate 7, the water suction end of the second suction pump 27 is communicated with a water adding pipe 29, the water suction end of the second suction pump 27 is connected with the river through the water adding pipe 29, the first liquid level sensor 21 and the second liquid level sensor 24 are both electrically connected with the controller, when the water level is too high, the first liquid level sensor 21 transmits a signal to the controller, the controller is of the type C8051F020, the controller controls the first suction pump 25 to suck part of water into the river to prevent backflow, when the water level is too low, the second liquid level sensor 24 transmits a signal to the controller, the controller to control the second suction pump 27 to control the controller to suck rainwater in the river, and irrigation of the single chip microcomputer to prevent the river, and irrigation of the river.

23 bottom opposite side intercommunications of header tank have delivery box 30, one side intercommunication that delivery box 30 is close to slope protection piece 33 has a plurality of conveyer pipes 32, a plurality of conveyer pipes 32 are linked together with one side of a plurality of slope protection pieces 33 respectively, electric valve 31 is installed to the upper end of delivery box 30, the hole has all been seted up to the bottom of a plurality of slope protection pieces 33, through starting electric valve 31, carry the water source toward slope protection piece 33 through conveyer pipe 32, water to the vegetation, the hole has all been seted up to slope protection piece 33's bottom, the unnecessary water outflow of being convenient for.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, vegetation is planted in a slope protection block 33, rainwater enters a filter box 4 through a leakage hole 6 and is filtered by a filter plate 7 in rainy days, when the rainwater is insufficient, the rainwater is lower than a second liquid level sensor 24 when the water level is too low, the second liquid level sensor 24 transmits a signal to a controller, the controller controls a second suction pump 27 to start water sucked into a river, the water is filtered by the filter plate 7 and then enters a water collection box 23 through a water adding pipe 29 and a water inlet pipe 28, the sucked water enters the upper end of the filter box 4 and is higher than the first liquid level sensor 21 when the water level is too high, the first liquid level sensor 21 transmits a signal to the controller, the controller controls a first suction pump 25 to start, part of the water is sucked into the river through a water outlet pipe 26 to prevent water from flowing back, when irrigation is needed in dry weather, the water is irrigated by starting an electric valve 31, a water source is conveyed to the slope protection block 33 through a conveying pipe 32, the vegetation is irrigated, holes are formed in the bottom of the slope protection block 33, the excess water can flow out conveniently, a hydraulic rod 14 is started by a worker, a scraper 16 passes through the first connection scraper 16, the flexible scraper 16, the filter plate 7 can be conveniently detached after the filter plate 7 and the filter plate 7 is detached, the filter plate 7 can be conveniently used, the filter plate 7 can be detached after the filter plate 7 is detached for a long time, and can be detached, and the filter plate 7 can be conveniently, and the filter plate 7 can be detached.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a cascaded ecological slope protection structure which characterized in that: comprises a wall body (1) and a foundation (2), a rock-soil layer (36) is arranged between the wall body (1) and the foundation (2), a plurality of stepped slope protection blocks (33) are paved on the inclined plane of the rock-soil layer (36), two inserting rods (35) are fixedly connected with the upper end of one side of each slope protection block (33), two inserting grooves (34) are formed in the lower end of the other side of each slope protection block (33), the lower end of each slope protection block (33) is provided with a top plate (5), the top plate (5) is fixedly connected with the top of the filter box (4) through bolts and nuts, the inserting grooves (34) are spliced in one side of the slope protection blocks (33), a plurality of leakage holes (6) are formed in the surface of the top plate (5), a filter plate (7) is arranged inside the filter box (4), a first connecting hole (11) is formed in one side of the filter box (4) close to the wall body (1), a second connecting hole (12) is formed in the top of the filter box (3), and a first connecting hole (12) is communicated with the filter box (3), a hydraulic rod (14) is arranged in the placing box (3).

2. The ecological slope protection structure of cascaded of claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter plate, including connecting block (15), silica gel scraper blade (15), connecting block (15), silica gel scraper blade (16) are close to one side fixedly connected with inserted block (17) of connecting block (15), silica gel scraper blade (16) with the upper end contact of filter plate (7), inserted block (17) with inserted hole (18) are pegged graft, the upper end of connecting block (15) is provided with screw rod (19), screw rod (19) pass in proper order the upper end of connecting block (15), inserted hole (18) and inserted block (17), follow the lower extreme of connecting block (15) is worn out, screw rod (19) both ends are threaded connection respectively and have fastening nut (20), two fastening nut (20) are located respectively the upper and lower both ends of connecting block (15), second intercommunicating pore (12) with the one side intercommunication of placing box (3) and keeping away from mutually has collecting box (13).

3. The ecological slope protection structure of cascaded of claim 1, its characterized in that: draw-in groove (8) have been seted up respectively to the inside both sides of rose box (4), one side and one of them of filter plate (7) draw-in groove (8) joint, spring (9) are installed to the opposite side of filter plate (7), the opposite side of spring (9) is installed and is pressed pressure piece (10), press pressure piece (10) and another draw-in groove (8) joint.

4. The ecological slope protection structure of cascaded of claim 1, characterized in that: the internally mounted of rose box (4) has the controller, be provided with communicating pipe (22) in the middle of the bottom of rose box (4), the lower extreme intercommunication of communicating pipe (22) has header tank (23), the bottom of rose box (4) all around respectively to communicating pipe (22) slope, the inside lower extreme of rose box (4) is provided with first level sensor (21), the inside of header tank (23) is provided with second level sensor (24), first level sensor (21) and second level sensor (24) all with controller electric connection.

5. The ecological slope protection structure of cascaded of claim 4, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter tank, including header tank (23), collector tank (23), the bottom one side of collector tank (23) is provided with first suction pump (25), the end that absorbs water of first suction pump (25) with the bottom one side of collector tank (23) is linked together, the play water end intercommunication of first suction pump (25) has outlet pipe (26), the play water end of first suction pump (25) passes through outlet pipe (26) are connected with the river, outside one side upper end of rose box (4) is provided with second suction pump (27), the play water end intercommunication of second suction pump (27) has inlet tube (28), the other end of inlet tube (28) passes the one side upper end of rose box (4), inlet tube (28) are located upper end one side of filter plate (7), the end intercommunication that absorbs water of second suction pump (27) has filler pipe (29), the end that absorbs water of second suction pump (27) passes through filler pipe (29) and river are connected.

6. The ecological slope protection structure of cascaded of claim 5, characterized in that: header tank (23) bottom opposite side intercommunication has delivery box (30), delivery box (30) are close to one side intercommunication of slope protection piece (33) has a plurality of conveyer pipes (32), and is a plurality of conveyer pipe (32) respectively with a plurality of one side of slope protection piece (33) is linked together, electric valve (31) are installed to the upper end of delivery box (30), and are a plurality of the hole has all been seted up to the bottom of slope protection piece (33).

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