CN212335683U - Landscape structure of mating formation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garden landscape paving structure, which comprises a basal layer, a gravel layer, a pervious concrete layer, a superficial layer and a planting box, wherein the basal layer is tamped by plain soil, water collecting tanks are arranged at two sides of the basal layer, a water inlet is arranged at one side of the water collecting tanks, a first water outlet pipe is arranged at the other side of the water collecting tanks, the gravel layer comprises a coarse stone layer and a fine stone layer, the coarse stone layer is laid on the basal layer, the fine stone layer is laid on the fine stone layer, a plurality of groups of water guide pipes are arranged in the fine stone layer, the water guide pipes penetrate through the coarse stone layer and extend to the water inlet through water pipes, the pervious concrete layer is laid on the gravel layer, the superficial layer is laid on the pervious concrete layer at intervals by a plurality of groups of supporting plates, anti-skid stripes are uniformly distributed on the supporting plates, a decoration block is arranged between adjacent anti-skid stripes, a plurality of groups of water absorption cotton slivers are arranged in the nutrient soil and extend into the water collecting tank.

Description

Landscape structure of mating formation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a landscape technical field specifically is a landscape structure of mating formation.

Background

The basic components of the garden landscape can be divided into two categories, one is soft things such as trees, water bodies, wind, light rain, sunlight and sky, the other is hard things such as paving, walls, railings and landscape construction, the soft things are called soft landscapes which are usually natural, the hard things are called hard landscapes which are usually artificial, thick artistic atmosphere is added to cultural squares, parks and districts, the limited forest resources on the earth are protected, the home garden where human beings depend on to live is protected, the wood-like series garden landscape product is used as a novel ecological landscape product, the application and popularization of the product are just environment protection, natural actual actions are loved, the natural attributes are used as an object which has the sensible factors of light, shape, color and body, and a certain space form is relatively independent and can be easily separated from the regional form background, the second is social attribute, which has certain social culture connotation, ornamental function, environment improvement and use function, and can induce psychological reflection of human emotion, interest, association, emotional diversion and the like, namely the so-called landscape effect.

Current landscape structure of mating formation is relatively poor, and can the road surface form the runoff when heavy rain and influence people's walking and bring inconvenience, and can't utilize the rainwater, for this reason, the utility model provides a landscape structure of mating formation that can solve the above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a landscape structure of mating formation through stratum basale, metalling, the concrete layer gold that permeates water, superficial layer and the planting case that sets up in order to solve the above-mentioned background art in the problem that proposes.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a garden landscape paving structure comprises a base layer, wherein the base layer is tamped by soil, water collecting tanks are arranged on two sides of the base layer, a water inlet is formed in one side of each water collecting tank, and a first water outlet pipe is arranged on the other side of each water collecting tank; the gravel layer comprises a coarse stone layer and a fine stone layer, the coarse stone layer is laid on the substrate layer, the fine stone layer is laid on the fine stone layer, a plurality of groups of water guide pipes are arranged in the fine stone layer, and the water guide pipes penetrate through the coarse stone layer and extend to the water inlet through water passing pipes; the permeable concrete layer is laid on the gravel layer; the surface layer is paved on the pervious concrete layer at intervals by a plurality of groups of supporting plates, anti-skid stripes are uniformly distributed on the supporting plates, and a decorative block is arranged between every two adjacent anti-skid stripes; the planting box is arranged at the upper end of the water collecting box, nutrient soil and maintenance grass are planted in the planting box, and a plurality of groups of water absorption cotton slivers are arranged in the nutrient soil and extend into the water collecting box.

As an optimal technical scheme, rubble layer, the concrete layer that permeates water and superficial layer both sides are provided with the rock and build the limit body.

As an optimal technical scheme, the outlet pipe upper end is less than the water inlet, just the outlet pipe lower extreme is connected with the drain pipe.

As an optimized technical scheme, set up the second outlet pipe in the rubble layer, the second outlet pipe is connected with the drain pipe.

As an optimal technical scheme, the planting case is the silk screen structure, it is provided with double-deck anti-leakage net to plant the incasement wall.

As an optimal technical scheme, the planting case upper end is provided with the baffle that blocks water.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to a landscape structure of mating formation, through stratum basale, metalling, the concrete layer gold that permeates water, superficial layer and the planting case that sets up, heavy rain can in time drain the rainwater to the header tank storage under and last for planting the case and provide moisture, avoids forming the runoff at road surface runoff to pass through the drain pipe discharge with unnecessary moisture.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A;

fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B;

in the figure: 1. a drain pipe; 2. a first water outlet pipe; 3. a water collection tank; 4. planting boxes; 5. a double-layer anti-leakage net; 6. nutrient soil; 7. a water-blocking partition; 8. maintaining grass; 9. building an edge body by using rocks; 10. a support plate; 11. a pervious concrete layer; 12. a fine stone layer; 13. a coarse stone layer; 14. a water-absorbing cotton sliver; 15. a base layer; 16. a second water outlet pipe; 17. a water pipe; 18. a water conduit; 19. anti-skid stripes; 20. and (7) decorating blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a landscape structure of mating formation, includes stratum basale 15, and stratum basale 15 is tamped by plain soil, and header tank 3 is installed to the base layer both sides, and 3 one sides of header tank are provided with the water inlet, and 3 opposite sides of header tank are provided with first outlet pipe 2, and first outlet pipe 2 can be with the drainage of 3 too much water in header tank. The rubble layer includes thick stone layer 13 and fine stone layer 12, thick stone layer 13 is laid on stratum basale 15, fine stone layer 12 is laid on thick stone layer 13, be provided with multiunit aqueduct 18 in the fine stone layer 12, aqueduct 18 runs through thick stone layer 13 and extends to water inlet department through water pipe 17, thick stone layer 13 and fine stone layer 12 play the effect of holistic support, prevent that this structure of mating formation part from sinking and causing the cave in, aqueduct 18 can store rivers drainage to header tank 3 in. The pervious concrete layer 11 is laid on the gravel layer, and the inside of the pervious concrete layer 11 is provided with holes with a honeycomb structure, so that the pervious concrete layer has a high-efficiency pervious function. The superficial layer is laid on pervious concrete layer 11 by multiunit backup pad 10 interval, and evenly distributed has anti-skidding stripe 19 on the backup pad 10, is provided with between the adjacent anti-skidding stripe 19 and decorates piece 20 for the rainwater can flow down from the clearance between the adjacent backup pad 10, makes people increase the frictional force with the superficial layer when walking through the anti-skidding stripe 19 that sets up, and is difficult for slipping, decorates piece 20 and plays the effect of beautifying the sight. Planting case 4 sets up in header tank 3 upper end, has placed nutrition soil 6 and has planted maintenance grass 8 in planting case 4, is provided with multiunit absorbent cotton sliver 14 in the nutrition soil 6 and extends to header tank 3, and the absorbent cotton sliver 14 through setting up can be sustainable for planting case 4 provides moisture, guarantees the sufficient moisture demand of maintenance grass 8.

The rubble layer, the concrete layer 11 that permeates water and superficial layer both sides are provided with the rock build the body 9, and the rock build the body 9 and play the isolation effect, separate rubble layer, the concrete layer 11 that permeates water and superficial layer and earth, improve the stability of the structure of should mating formation.

The upper end of the first water outlet pipe 2 is lower than the water inlet, the lower end of the first water outlet pipe 2 is connected with the water outlet pipe 1, water stored in the water collecting tank 3 can be prevented from flowing back to the gravel layer, and redundant water in the water collecting tank 3 is timely discharged to the water outlet pipe 1 through the water outlet pipe and flows into a river.

A second water outlet pipe 16 is arranged in the coarse stone layer 13, the second water outlet pipe 16 is connected with the water discharge pipe 1, under the conditions of heavy rain and heavy rain, the water flow which does not reach the water collection tank 3 can be directly discharged into the water discharge pipe 1 through the second water outlet pipe 16 and flows out, the water discharge efficiency of the pavement structure is further enhanced,

planting case 4 is the silk screen structure, and planting 4 inner walls of case are provided with double-deck leak protection net 5, and 4 water-permeable of planting case of silk screen structure can make and plant the interior unnecessary moisture of case 4 and enter into header tank 3, and double-deck leak protection net 5 can prevent that nutritive soil 6 from running off.

Plant case 4 upper end and be provided with baffle 7 that blocks water, baffle 7 that blocks water plays the effect of keeping apart the rainwater, can avoid outside rivers to get into and plant case 4 in, can prevent to plant 4 top layer water of case and carry nutrition soil 6 simultaneously and flow away.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a landscape pavement structure, its characterized in that includes:

the water collecting tank is arranged on two sides of the basal layer, a water inlet is formed in one side of the water collecting tank, and a first water outlet pipe is arranged on the other side of the water collecting tank;

the gravel layer comprises a coarse stone layer and a fine stone layer, the coarse stone layer is laid on the substrate layer, the fine stone layer is laid on the fine stone layer, a plurality of groups of water guide pipes are arranged in the fine stone layer, and the water guide pipes penetrate through the coarse stone layer and extend to the water inlet through water passing pipes;

the permeable concrete layer is laid on the gravel layer;

the surface layer is paved on the pervious concrete layer at intervals by a plurality of groups of supporting plates, anti-skid stripes are uniformly distributed on the supporting plates, and a decorative block is arranged between every two adjacent anti-skid stripes;

the planting box is arranged at the upper end of the water collecting box, nutrient soil and maintenance grass are planted in the planting box, and a plurality of groups of water absorption cotton slivers are arranged in the nutrient soil and extend into the water collecting box.

2. The landscape paving structure according to claim 1, wherein rock edgelets are arranged on two sides of the gravel layer, the permeable concrete layer and the surface layer.

3. The landscape paving structure according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the water outlet pipe is lower than the water inlet, and the lower end of the water outlet pipe is connected with a drain pipe.

4. The landscape paving structure according to claim 3, wherein a second water outlet pipe is arranged in the coarse stone layer and connected with a water drainage pipe.

5. The landscape paving structure according to claim 1, wherein the planting box is of a wire mesh structure, and the inner wall of the planting box is provided with a double-layer anti-leakage net.

6. The landscape architecture pavement structure according to claim 1, wherein a water blocking partition is arranged at the upper end of the planting box.

Images