A kind of device using road rain water culture plant aesthetic road
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device using road rain water culture plant aesthetic road, the device of the invention is suitable for gas
Wait warm, sunlight is abundant, it is with heavy rainfall, have sponge urban design requirement and urban road beautification require road and pavement it
Between inlet for stom water position.
Background technique
Sponge city is new generation of city storm water man- agement concept, also referred to as " water elasticity city ".International term
For " storm-water system building is developed in low influence " or " water sensitivity city ", theory is in rainfall, from the difference of rainwater transmission
Stage and position absorbed water, water storage, infiltration, water purification design, by the water stored " release " and is used when needing.City rain
The control theory of water is emitted into natural water from traditional inlet for stom water collection conduit and is changed at the source that rainwater generates accumulation, place
It manages and utilizes.
Current rainwater accumulates using in method, generally includes the processing mode of road runoff rainwater by road ground
It is collected along certain head fall according to the inlet for stom water that certain distance is arranged, is discharged into neighbouring rainwater flower after converging by pipeline nearby
Garden, shallow careless ditch, low-lying formula greenery patches or rain water reservoir.Rain Garden or low-lying formula greenery patches are a kind of good rainwater-collecting benefits
Ecological way, but the occupied area such as Rain Garden, low-lying formula greenery patches or rain water reservoir is larger, in certain area
The place for inside needing place to allow could be built, in the relatively high metropolitan district of current China's building dense degree and road closeness
Domain, the quantity and area of Rain Garden are very restricted.For there is the road on pavement, pass through the kind of different type plant
Plant culture be usually highway layout basic greening require, road side be typically provided with the greenbelt of certain area meet landscape with
Ecological requirements.The land occupation of greenbelt also will receive the limitation of transportation condition.The setting rain of vehicle driving is not influenced in road avris
The region at the mouth of a river, it may be considered that the rainwater that inlet for stom water is collected is used at the first time, as the large area rain such as Rain Garden
The supplement of water conservancy facility.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of devices using road rain water culture plant aesthetic road, by inlet for stom water, water
Plant and tendril frame composition, wherein inlet for stom water locates below ground level, and increases water tank and collects rainwater, rainwater, water are transferred in discharge
Plant is grown using rainwater, and tendril frame is used for the climbing of water plant, expands the space of plant growth, aesthetic road environment,
The device has many advantages, such as that afforestation effect is good, occupied area is small, maintenance is simple.
To achieve the above object, present invention provide the technical scheme that
A kind of device using road rain water culture plant aesthetic road, including inlet for stom water, inlet for stom water lower part water tank,
Inlet for stom water cover board, tendril frame and the water plant in reserved plant roots and stems space;It is pit shaft below inlet for stom water, the water storage in inlet for stom water
Tank by chain suspension below inlet for stom water cover board, by the water tank water inlet pipe that be arranged in inlet for stom water entrance collection rainwater into
Enter water tank, tendril frame and water plant are located above inlet for stom water, and the tendril frame is climbed for plant growth, water plant
Root system passes through in water tank of the inlet for stom water cover board not below the inlet for stom water cover board, utilizes the rainwater growth accumulated in water tank, shape
It is locally afforested at road.
The inlet for stom water is the flat of the road avris collection ground rainwater for not influencing traffic above-ground that the gradient is arranged along longitudinal direction
Grated inlet.
Inlet for stom water cover board, cover for rain plate surface hollow out, in cover for rain plate surface two sides pair are set on the inlet for stom water
Title is disposed with inlet for stom water cover board water inlet lattice, is equipped with plant roots and stems preformed hole in inlet for stom water cover plate central, inlet for stom water cover board reverse side is set
Two beckets are for hanging water tank;The water tank water inlet pipe input end is equal with inlet for stom water water entering surface, will water inlet lattice into
The rainwater entered leads to water tank;The water tank is located at below inlet for stom water cover board, connects inlet for stom water by detachable hanger chain
Cover board reverse side becket and water tank.
The tendril frame is climbed by the stabilizer blade side of resting on the ground, water plant on tendril frame, and root system submerges water storage
In tank, wellbore bottom is equipped with the outlet pipe for accessing rain water collecting system.
Inlet for stom water planar dimension 400mm*700mm, wherein frame size 872mm*572mm, headroom 402mm*702mm;Rain
Mouth of a river cover board 750mm*450mm;Pit shaft is 0.85 meter deep, brick or finished product;Outlet pipe caliber De160, material HDPE, peace
0.85 meter of depth of dress;The water tank material is highstrenghtpiston, and shape is the narrow bottom platform-like of wide opening, high 300mm, bottom surface ruler
Very little 200mm*100mm, top surface size 300mm*200mm;Water tank water inlet pipe is that caliber is that DN50 second word is curved, material PVC.
Water supply pipe is equipped with below inlet for stom water cover board, water supply pipe is connected to nearby irrigation system for greenbelt, moisturizing nozzle and is located at rain
For mouth of a river cover board hereinafter, non-submersion goes out to flow, moisturizing tube control flap is set to position hidden outside inlet for stom water.
The tendril frame is cylinder, and sectional area is suitable with rainwater open area, and tendril frame lower part hollow out does not influence
Road rainwater flows into, and there are four stabilizer blades for tendril frame tool, are bolted to ground, and the stabilizer blade had not only played support fixed function, but also
It can guarantee the unobstructed inflow inlet for stom water of ground rainwater.
The tendril frame is metal material, and tendril frame height is arranged between 0.3-1.0 meters, has both extended the sky of plant growth
Between, and the road vehicle traveling visual field is not influenced.
Whole device includes inlet for stom water, water plant and tendril frame.The present invention adds below inlet for stom water collects rainwater
Water tank can cultivate the water plant for having climbing performance, can extend water plant flourish by the tendril frame above inlet for stom water
Space, play the effect beautified the environment to greatest extent.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention does not need to consume any power, does not need additionally to increase occupied area yet, does not need soil and fertilizer,
But is directly accumulated using the rainwater that inlet for stom water is collected and cultivate water plant.
2. the present invention is arranged not on inlet for stom water influences the tendril frame that vehicle driving sight on traffic route requires height, choosing
The good climbing type water plant of growth performance is selected, the space of aquatic plants growth is expanded using the limited area of plane, to the greatest extent may be used
It can increase beautiful and greening effect.
3. the present invention does not need specific below ground device, it is only necessary to be changed to the inlet for stom water cover board of existing inlet for stom water
It makes, low cost.
4. the present invention does not influence transferring for existing rainwater, maintenance management is simple, can carry out plant according to season and weather
Replacement or harvesting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: the schematic diagram of the section structure of the device of road rain water culture plant aesthetic road is utilized.
Fig. 2: the schematic diagram of the section structure of the device side of road rain water culture plant aesthetic road is utilized.
Fig. 3: rain inlet structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4: inlet for stom water cover board reverse structure schematic.
In figure: 1- inlet for stom water, 2- inlet for stom water cover board, 3- inlet for stom water cover board water inlet lattice, 4- plant roots and stems preformed hole, 5- water storage
Tank water inlet pipe, 6- water tank, 7- inlet for stom water cover board reverse side becket, 8- detachable hanger chain, 9- water plant, 10- moisturizing
Pipe, 11- pit shaft, 12- outlet pipe, 13- tendril frame, 14- stabilizer blade.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
A kind of device using road rain water culture plant aesthetic road, the water tank including inlet for stom water 1, inlet for stom water lower part
6, inlet for stom water cover board 2, tendril frame 13 and the water plant 9 in plant roots and stems space are reserved;It is pit shaft 11, rainwater below inlet for stom water 1
Water tank 6 in mouthful 1 by chain suspension below inlet for stom water cover board 2, by the water tank that is arranged in 1 entrance of inlet for stom water into
Water pipe 5 collects rainwater and enters water tank 6, and tendril frame 13 and water plant 9 are located above inlet for stom water, and the tendril frame 13 is for planting
Object growth climbing, the root system of water plant 9 pass through inlet for stom water cover board 2 not in the water tank 6 of 2 lower section of inlet for stom water cover board, utilize
The rainwater growth accumulated in water tank 6, forms road and locally afforests.
The inlet for stom water 1 is the flat of the road avris collection ground rainwater for not influencing traffic above-ground that the gradient is arranged along longitudinal direction
Grated inlet.
Inlet for stom water cover board 2,2 surface hollow-out of inlet for stom water cover board, on 2 surface two of inlet for stom water cover board are set on the inlet for stom water 1
Side is arranged symmetrically rain velar plate water inlet lattice 3, is equipped with plant roots and stems preformed hole 4, inlet for stom water cover board at 2 center of inlet for stom water cover board
2 reverse side set two beckets for hanging water tank;5 input end of water tank water inlet pipe is equal with inlet for stom water water entering surface, will
The rainwater that inlet for stom water cover board water inlet lattice 3 enter leads to water tank;The water tank 6 is located at 2 lower section of inlet for stom water cover board, by removable
It unloads hook chain 8 and connects inlet for stom water cover board reverse side becket 7 and water tank 6.
The tendril frame 13 is climbed by 14 side of resting on the ground of stabilizer blade, water plant 9 on tendril frame 13, and root system does not have
Enter in water tank 6,11 bottom of pit shaft is equipped with the outlet pipe 12 for accessing rain water collecting system.
1 planar dimension 400mm*700mm of inlet for stom water, wherein frame size 872mm*572mm, headroom 402mm*702mm;Rain
Mouth of a river cover board 2 is 750mm*450mm;Pit shaft 11 is 0.85 meter deep, brick or finished product;12 caliber De160 of outlet pipe, material are
HDPE, 0.85 meter of fitting depth;6 material of water tank is highstrenghtpiston, and shape is the narrow bottom platform-like of wide opening, high
300mm, bed-plate dimension 200mm*100mm, top surface size 300mm*200mm;Water tank water inlet pipe 5 is that caliber is DN50 second word
It is curved, material PVC.
Water supply pipe 10 is equipped with below inlet for stom water cover board 2, water supply pipe 10 is connected to irrigation system for greenbelt nearby, moisturizing nozzle position
In inlet for stom water cover board 2 hereinafter, non-submersion goes out to flow, 10 control valve of water supply pipe is set to the hidden position in 1 outside of inlet for stom water.
The tendril frame 13 is cylinder, and sectional area is suitable with 1 area of inlet for stom water, 13 lower part hollow out of tendril frame, no
It influences road rain water to flow into, there are four stabilizer blades 14 for the tool of tendril frame 13, are bolted to ground, the stabilizer blade 14 had both played support
Fixed function, and can guarantee the unobstructed inflow inlet for stom water of ground rainwater.
The tendril frame 13 is metal material, and tendril frame 13 is highly arranged between 0.3-1.0 meters, both extends plant growth
Space, and do not influence road vehicle traveling the visual field.
Whole device includes inlet for stom water, water plant and tendril frame.The present invention adds below inlet for stom water collects rainwater
Water tank can cultivate the water plant for having climbing performance, can extend water plant flourish by the tendril frame above inlet for stom water
Space, play the effect beautified the environment to greatest extent.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, any ripe
Professional and technical personnel is known, without departing from the scope of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention, to the above reality
Any simple modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc. made by example are applied, it is fallen within the scope of protection of the technical scheme of the present invention
It is interior.