CN216905924U

CN216905924U - Melon and fruit is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN216905924U
Application number: CN202220070405.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李红霞; 王书龙; 王记; 王起
Original assignee: Biyang Longyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Biyang Longyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-12
Filing date: 2022-01-12
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device for melon and fruit planting, which comprises a storage carriage and a constant-speed fertilizing mechanism fixedly arranged at the top in the storage carriage, wherein a moving mechanism is constructed at the bottom of the storage carriage, a supporting mechanism is constructed at the top of one side of the storage carriage, a controller is fixedly arranged on one side, facing the supporting mechanism, in the storage carriage, the constant-speed fertilizing mechanism comprises a supporting mechanism fixedly arranged at the top in the storage carriage and a material pushing mechanism fixedly arranged in the supporting mechanism, the material pushing mechanism comprises a cylinder, the bottom of an outer edge surface of the cylinder is provided with a plurality of feeding grooves in an annular array, and a through groove for the cylinder to pass through is formed in the middle of the bottom end in the storage carriage. This fertilizer injection unit is used in melon and fruit planting can realize in succession and the fertilization of intermittent type nature, and fertilization efficiency is higher when labour saving and time saving has reduced the required human cost of fertilization and completion that can be quick to the fertilization of melon and fruit, and fertilize comparatively evenly, and the practicality is stronger.

Description

Melon and fruit is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of melon and fruit planting, and particularly relates to a fertilizing device for melon and fruit planting.

Background

The planting is plant cultivation, including cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal and ornamental plants and the like, and comprises grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture and the like.

Wherein, the melon and fruit needs to be fertilized when being planted to supply the nutrients needed by the growth of the melon and fruit so as to ensure the growth speed of the melon and fruit.

But fertilizer injection unit among the prior art is mostly through artifical point application, and efficiency is lower when wasting time and energy, and required human cost is higher to be difficult to quick completion to the fertilization of melon and fruit, the practicality is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a fertilizing device for planting melons and fruits, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a fertilizing device for melon and fruit planting comprises a material storage carriage and a constant-speed fertilizing mechanism fixedly mounted at the top in the material storage carriage;

a moving mechanism is constructed at the bottom of the material storage carriage, a supporting mechanism is constructed at the top of one side of the material storage carriage, and a controller is fixedly installed at one side, facing the supporting mechanism, in the material storage carriage;

the constant-speed fertilizing mechanism comprises a supporting mechanism fixedly mounted at the top in the material storage carriage and a material pushing mechanism fixedly mounted in the supporting mechanism, the material pushing mechanism comprises a cylinder with a plurality of feeding grooves formed in an annular array at the bottom of an outer edge surface, and a through groove for the cylinder to pass through is formed in the middle of the bottom end in the material storage carriage;

the top fixed mounting has the plectane in the drum, and the bottom of drum is constructed and is had the blanking head, the top of plectane is fixed and is provided with servo motor, and servo motor's motor shaft passes the one end fixedly connected with of plectane and extends to the transmission shaft in the blanking head, fixed mounting has propeller blade on the outer fringe face of transmission shaft.

Furthermore, a quantitative raised head is formed at the bottom end of the blanking head, an annular channel for materials to pass through is formed between the quantitative raised head and the inner wall of the blanking head, and the inner wall of the blanking head and the outer edge surface of the quantitative raised head are both provided with a rodent.

Further, moving mechanism includes that two symmetries construct in the supporting seat of storage carriage bottom, two the through-hole has all been seted up between two parties to the face in opposite directions of supporting seat, and rotates jointly in two through-holes and be provided with the axletree, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of axletree outer fringe face has the wheel.

Further, support the mechanism and include that two symmetries are constructed in the support arm at storage carriage one side top, and the through hole has all been seted up between two parties to the one side of keeping away from storage carriage in the face of two support arms, two common fixed mounting has the handrail in the through hole.

Further, the bottom of support arm is constructed with the floor in the middle towards one side of storage carriage, and the floor is constructed in storage carriage towards one side of storage carriage.

Further, the supporting mechanism comprises a sleeve fixedly installed at the top of the cylinder, and two supporting rods welded and fixed to the storage compartment are symmetrically constructed on two sides of the sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the constant-speed fertilizing mechanism in the storage carriage is benefited, the storage carriage provided with the moving mechanism is pushed to move above the melon and fruit ridges through the holding and supporting mechanism, two wheels roll in drainage ditches on two sides of the ridges, the servo motor is started to drive the transmission shaft provided with the propeller blades to rotate, so that fertilizers entering the cylinder from the four feeding grooves are pushed to be thrown above the ridges through the discharging heads, the servo motor is operated by the controller to intermittently rotate, point application of the fertilizers is realized, time and labor are saved, meanwhile, the fertilizing efficiency is higher, the labor cost required by fertilization is reduced, the fertilization of melons and fruits can be quickly completed, and the practicability is higher;

benefit from the setting that promotes the subassembly, it is rotatory to drive the transmission shaft of installing propeller blade through servo motor to the promotion sets up in the material entering blanking head of drum, when the material gets into annular channel, because the transmission shaft drives the rotation of ration plush copper, so the rodent on the ration plush copper can cooperate the rodent on the blanking head inner wall to pulverize the fertilizer of caking, with the homogeneity that improves the fertilization, convenient to use, easy operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the constant-speed fertilizing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pushing assembly according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a material storage compartment; 2. a constant speed fertilizing mechanism; 201. a cylinder; 202. a feed chute; 203. a circular plate; 204. blanking head; 205. a servo motor; 206. a drive shaft; 207. a propeller blade; 208. a dosing nose; 209. a sleeve; 210. a support bar; 3. a supporting seat; 4. an axle; 5. a wheel; 6. a support arm; 7. a rib plate; 8. a handrail.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a fertilizer injection unit for melon and fruit is planted, including storage carriage 1 and fixed speed fertilizing mechanism 2 of fixed mounting in storage carriage 1 top, the bottom of storage carriage 1 is constructed with moving mechanism, and the top of 1 one side of storage carriage is constructed with supporting mechanism, in the storage carriage 1 towards one side fixed mounting of supporting mechanism have a controller, promote through holding supporting mechanism and install the storage carriage 1 of moving mechanism and remove in melon and fruit field ridge top to through controller drive fixed speed fertilizing mechanism 2, carry out the discharge of fertilizer, completion fertilization that can be quick. The constant-speed fertilizing mechanism 2 comprises a supporting mechanism fixedly mounted at the top in the storage compartment 1 and a material pushing mechanism fixedly mounted in the supporting mechanism, the material pushing mechanism comprises a cylinder 201 with a plurality of feeding grooves 202 arranged in an annular array at the bottom of an outer edge surface, a through groove for the cylinder 201 to pass through is arranged in the middle of the bottom in the storage compartment 1, a circular plate 203 is fixedly mounted at the top in the cylinder 201, a blanking head 204 is constructed at the bottom end of the cylinder 201, a servo motor 205 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the circular plate 203, a transmission shaft 206 extending into the blanking head 204 is fixedly connected to one end, penetrating through the circular plate 203, of a motor shaft of the servo motor 205, a propeller blade 207 is fixedly mounted on the outer edge surface of the transmission shaft 206, the servo motor 205 is started through a controller to drive the transmission shaft 206 provided with the propeller blade 207 to rotate so as to push fertilizer entering the cylinder 201 from the four feeding grooves 202 to be thrown into the upper part of a field ridge through the blanking head 204, the servo motor 205 is operated by the controller to intermittently rotate so as to realize point application of the fertilizer, the fertilizer application efficiency is higher while time and labor are saved, the labor cost required by fertilizer application is reduced, the fertilizer application on melons and fruits can be quickly completed, and the practicability is stronger;

the bottom end of the blanking head 204 is provided with a quantitative raised head 208, an annular channel for materials to pass through is formed between the quantitative raised head 208 and the inner wall of the blanking head 204, the inner wall of the blanking head 204 and the outer edge surface of the quantitative raised head 208 are both provided with a rodent, a transmission shaft 206 provided with a propeller blade 207 is driven by a servo motor 205 to rotate so as to push the materials arranged in the cylinder 201 to enter the blanking head 204, and when the materials enter the annular channel, the transmission shaft 206 drives the quantitative raised head 208 to rotate, so that the rodent on the quantitative raised head 208 can be matched with the rodent on the inner wall of the blanking head 204 to crush agglomerated fertilizer, so that the uniformity of fertilization is improved, the use is convenient, and the operation is simple.

Wherein, moving mechanism includes that two symmetries construct in the supporting seat 3 of 1 bottom in storage carriage, two the through-hole has all been seted up between two parties to the face in opposite directions of supporting seat 3, and rotates jointly in two through-holes and be provided with axletree 4, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of 4 outer fringe faces of axletree has wheel 5, need roll in the escape canal of ridge both sides when two wheel 5 roll to storage carriage 1 is located the ridge directly over.

Wherein, support the mechanism and include that two symmetries are constructed in the support arm 6 at 1 one side top of storage carriage, and the through-hole has all been seted up between two parties to the face in opposite directions of two support arms 6 one side of keeping away from storage carriage 1, two common fixed mounting has handrail 8 in the through-hole, the bottom of support arm 6 is constructed floor 7 between two parties towards one side of storage carriage 1, and floor 7 is constructed in storage carriage 1 towards one side of storage carriage 1.

The supporting mechanism comprises a sleeve 209 fixedly installed at the top of the cylinder 201, and two supporting rods 210 welded and fixed to the storage compartment 1 are symmetrically constructed on two sides of the sleeve 209.

The working principle is as follows: when the fertilizer applying device for melon and fruit planting is used, fertilizer is poured into the storage compartment 1, the storage compartment 1 provided with the two wheels 5 is pushed to move to a ridge through the two supporting arms 6, the two wheels 5 roll in drainage ditches on two sides of the ridge, the servo motor 205 is started to drive the transmission shaft 206 provided with the propeller blades 207 to rotate so as to push the fertilizer entering the cylinder 201 from the four feeding grooves 202 to enter the blanking head 204, when the material enters an annular channel in the blanking head 204, the transmission shaft 206 drives the quantitative raised head 208 to rotate, so that the rodent on the quantitative raised head 208 can be matched with the rodent on the inner wall of the blanking head 204 to crush the caked fertilizer and throw the caked fertilizer above the ridge so as to improve the uniformity of fertilizer application, and during fertilizer application, the servo motor 205 can be operated by a controller under intermittent rotation or continuous rotation under the visual condition so as to realize point application and continuous fertilizer application, the fertilization efficiency is higher when labour saving and time saving, has reduced the required human cost of fertilization and can be quick the completion to the fertilization of melon and fruit.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for melon and fruit planting comprises a storage carriage (1) and a constant-speed fertilizing mechanism (2) fixedly installed at the top in the storage carriage (1);

the method is characterized in that: a moving mechanism is constructed at the bottom of the material storage carriage (1), a supporting mechanism is constructed at the top of one side of the material storage carriage (1), and a controller is fixedly installed at one side, facing the supporting mechanism, in the material storage carriage (1);

the constant-speed fertilizing mechanism (2) comprises a supporting mechanism fixedly mounted at the inner top of the material storage carriage (1) and a material pushing mechanism fixedly mounted in the supporting mechanism, the material pushing mechanism comprises a cylinder (201) with a plurality of feeding grooves (202) formed in an annular array at the bottom of an outer edge surface, and a through groove for the cylinder (201) to penetrate through is formed in the middle of the bottom end in the material storage carriage (1);

the top fixed mounting has plectane (203) in drum (201), and the bottom of drum (201) is constructed and is had blanking head (204), the top of plectane (203) is fixed and is provided with servo motor (205), and the motor shaft of servo motor (205) passes one end fixedly connected with of plectane (203) and extends to transmission shaft (206) in blanking head (204), fixed mounting has propeller blade (207) on the outer fringe face of transmission shaft (206).

2. The fertilizer injection unit for melon and fruit planting of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the blanking head (204) is provided with a quantitative raised head (208), an annular channel for materials to pass is formed between the quantitative raised head (208) and the inner wall of the blanking head (204), and the inner wall of the blanking head (204) and the outer edge surface of the quantitative raised head (208) are both provided with rodents.

3. The fertilizer injection unit for melon and fruit planting of claim 1, characterized in that: moving mechanism includes that two symmetries construct in supporting seat (3) of storage carriage (1) bottom, two the through-hole has all been seted up between two parties to the face in opposite directions of supporting seat (3), and rotates jointly in two through-holes and be provided with axletree (4), the equal fixed mounting in both ends of axletree (4) outer fringe face has wheel (5).

4. The fertilizer injection unit for melon and fruit planting of claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting mechanism comprises two supporting arms (6) which are symmetrically constructed at the top of one side of the storage carriage (1), one sides, away from the storage carriage (1), of the opposite surfaces of the two supporting arms (6) are provided with through holes in the middle, and handrails (8) are fixedly mounted in the through holes together.

5. The fertilizer injection unit for melon and fruit planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of support arm (6) is towards one side of storage carriage (1) and is constructed floor (7) between two parties, and floor (7) are constructed in storage carriage (1) towards one side of storage carriage (1).

6. The fertilizer injection unit for melon and fruit planting of claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting mechanism comprises a sleeve (209) fixedly installed at the top of the cylinder (201), and two supporting rods (210) welded and fixed to the storage compartment (1) are symmetrically constructed on two sides of the sleeve (209).