CN218337082U

CN218337082U - Novel fertilizer injection unit that agricultural machine used

Info

Publication number: CN218337082U
Application number: CN202222913056.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 申华晔; 申兆丰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-02
Filing date: 2022-11-02
Publication date: 2023-01-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel fertilizer applying device for agricultural machinery, which comprises a frame body, wherein the bottom of the frame body is fixedly provided with a roller, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged above the frame body, the interior of the hydraulic cylinder is movably connected with a hydraulic rod, and one end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod; this novel fertilizer injection unit that agricultural machine used, through the setting of auxiliary rod, electric telescopic handle, fly leaf and reclamation wheel, at first the reclamation wheel can be when the device is in the operation forward, one gully is reclaimed in one side soil of crops, in the follow-up chemical fertilizer of being convenient for directly spills into soil, just so avoided needing the peasant to excavate one side of crops gully in advance then with the chemical fertilizer spill the loaded down with trivial details operation in the soil, reduced peasant's intensity of labour to a certain extent, and still improved fertilization efficiency, satisfied with the chemical fertilizer be applied to in the soil and spread these two kinds of different fertilization methods on the plant.

Description

Novel fertilizer injection unit that agricultural machine used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a relevant technical field of agricultural machine specifically is a novel fertilizer injection unit that agricultural machine used.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machinery used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, the agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery and agricultural transportation machinery, the agricultural machinery in a broad sense also includes forestry machinery, fishery machinery and rural subsidiary machinery such as silkworm, bee raising, edible fungi cultivation, the agricultural machinery belongs to a relative concept, refers to the general category of all machinery used in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery, the agricultural machinery belongs to agricultural machinery, the popularization and use of the agricultural machinery is called agricultural mechanization, and in the growth process of agricultural plants, the fertilizing device is an indispensable part for promoting the growth of agricultural plants.

In current chinese granted patent publication No. CN211458002U, miniature agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit, including pivot and driven shaft, the middle of pivot is fixed mounting has the action wheel on the surface of one-sided terminal surface, the one end fixed mounting of driven shaft has from the driving wheel, pass through drive belt rotation between driven wheel and the action wheel, the other end fixed mounting of driven shaft has first bevel gear, this miniature agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit, through including pivot and driven shaft, the middle of pivot is fixed mounting has the action wheel on the surface of one-sided terminal surface, the one end fixed mounting of driven shaft has from the driving wheel, pass through the drive belt rotation between driven wheel and the action wheel, the other end fixed mounting of driven shaft has first bevel gear, the port department of driven shaft runs through and installs in two axle fixed blocks, axle fixed mounting is on the mounting panel, mounting panel fixed mounting is at the fertilizer can, the mounting panel runs through and installs stirring mixing rod, the top fixed mounting of stirring mixing rod has the gear, intermeshing between first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the inhomogeneous problem of many fertilizers mixture has been solved; however, this miniature agricultural machinery fertilizer injection unit, in supplementary farming fertilization in-process, be with fertilizer application in soil and spray on the plant, provide required nutrient for the plant, and the main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop output and improve crop quality, but directly spill the chemical fertilizer on crops can't effectual effect with the chemical fertilizer play to the biggest, need be applied to the chemical fertilizer in soil and spray these two kinds of different fertilization modes of plant go on simultaneously, just can let the effect of chemical fertilizer all play, but bury the chemical fertilizer in near the soil of crops, not only strengthened peasant's intensity of labour but also waste time and energy, consequently need provide a novel fertilizer injection unit that agricultural machinery used.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel fertilizer injection unit that agricultural machine used to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel fertilizer injection unit that agricultural machine used, includes the support body, the bottom swing joint of support body has the gyro wheel, the top of support body is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the inside swing joint of pneumatic cylinder has the hydraulic stem, the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod of hydraulic stem, one side fixedly connected with fixed plate of connecting rod, one side fixed mounting of fixed plate has the movable rod, one side swing joint of movable rod has first fixture block, one side fixed mounting of first fixture block has the fixed block, fixing bolt has been run through to one side of fixed block, fixing bolt's one end swing joint has the second fixture block, one side swing joint of second fixture block has the auxiliary rod, one side fixed mounting of auxiliary rod has electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's one end fixedly connected with fly leaf, one side swing joint of fly leaf has the wheel of ploughing, one side of pneumatic cylinder is provided with the fertilizer storehouse.

Preferably, the connecting rod passes through the hydraulic stem and constitutes elevation structure with the support body, the hydraulic stem distributes with the pneumatic cylinder is perpendicular.

Preferably, a mud pump is arranged above the connecting rod, one end of the mud pump is movably connected with a spraying bin, the other end of the spraying bin is movably connected with a leather hose, and the other end of the leather hose is movably connected with a spray head.

Preferably, the first fixture block is in threaded connection with the second fixture block through a fixing bolt, and the fixing bolt is symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the first fixture block.

Preferably, the movable plate and the auxiliary rod form a telescopic structure through an electric telescopic rod, and the movable plate is movably connected with the auxiliary rod.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of fertilizer storehouse has driving motor, driving motor's one end swing joint has the transfer line, the other end swing joint of transfer line has the stirring leaf.

Preferably, the stirring blade and the fertilizer bin form a rotating structure through a transmission rod, and the center line of the stirring blade is matched with the center line of the transmission rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. according to the novel fertilizer application device for the agricultural machinery, through the arrangement of the auxiliary rod, the electric telescopic rod, the movable plate and the reclamation wheel, when the device runs forwards, one gully is reclaimed in soil on one side of a crop, so that subsequent chemical fertilizer can be conveniently and directly scattered into the soil, the complex operation that a farmer needs to excavate one side of the crop in advance and then scatter the chemical fertilizer into the soil is avoided, the labor intensity of the farmer is reduced to a certain extent, the fertilizer application efficiency is improved, two different fertilizer application methods of applying the chemical fertilizer into the soil and spraying the chemical fertilizer onto the plant are met, the effect of the chemical fertilizer is directly exerted to the maximum from the side, the purpose of increasing the crop yield and improving the crop quality is achieved, the length of the expansion wheel can be freely adjusted through the electric telescopic rod, the depth of the gully reclaimed wheel during the running of the soil is freely controlled, and various fertilizer application requirements are met;

2. according to the novel fertilizer applying device for the agricultural machinery, the movable rods, the first clamping blocks, the fixed blocks, the fixing bolts and the second clamping blocks are arranged, and the spacing distance of crops in each cage is different in the fertilizer applying process of the crops, so that the fertilizer applying work of the crops can be better completed, the spacing distance of the crops in each cage can be measured firstly, and then the spacing distance between the auxiliary rods on the movable rods is adjusted through the first clamping blocks and the second clamping blocks, so that the novel fertilizer applying device has the advantages that the simultaneous fertilizer applying work of multiple groups of crops can be met, the integral fertilizer applying progress is improved, and the fertilizer applying efficiency is improved;

3. this novel fertilizer injection unit that agricultural machine used, through driving motor, the setting of transfer line and stirring leaf, the chemical fertilizer is indispensable in the work of fertilizeing, and this process of fertilizeing consumes certain time, the caking phenomenon appears easily after the chemical fertilizer contacts with the air for a long time in the fertilizer storehouse when the chemical fertilizer, at first being unfavorable for spraying of chemical fertilizer if the chemical fertilizer caking, and the chemical fertilizer of caking has also reduced the result of use of chemical fertilizer, can drive the stirring leaf through driving motor and stir into granule or fluid form with the chemical fertilizer of caking in the fertilizer storehouse, guarantee the result of use at the in-process chemical fertilizer of fertilizeing, thereby avoid appearing the phenomenon of chemical fertilizer caking and influence holistic fertilization work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the hydraulic cylinder of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first clamping block of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the reclamation wheel of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the fertilizer bin of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a roller; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. a hydraulic rod; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a mud pump; 7. spraying a storage bin; 8. a leather hose; 9. a spray head; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a movable rod; 12. a first clamping block; 13. a fixed block; 14. fixing the bolt; 15. a second fixture block; 16. an auxiliary lever; 17. an electric telescopic rod; 18. a movable plate; 19. a reclamation round; 20. a fertilizer bin; 21. a drive motor; 22. a transmission rod; 23. stirring the leaf.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a novel fertilizer injection unit that agricultural machine used, comprising a frame body 1, the bottom fixed mounting of support body 1 has gyro wheel 2, the top of support body 1 is provided with pneumatic cylinder 3, the inside swing joint of pneumatic cylinder 3 has hydraulic stem 4, the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod 5 of hydraulic stem 4, one side fixedly connected with fixed plate 10 of connecting rod 5, one side fixed mounting of fixed plate 10 has movable rod 11, one side swing joint of movable rod 11 has first fixture block 12, one side fixed mounting of first fixture block 12 has fixed block 13, one side of fixed block 13 is run through there is fixing bolt 14, fixing bolt 14's one end swing joint has second fixture block 15, one side swing joint of second fixture block 15 has auxiliary rod 16, one side fixed mounting of auxiliary rod 16 has electric telescopic handle 17, electric telescopic handle 17's one end fixedly connected with fly leaf 18, one side swing joint of fly leaf 18 has the wheel 19 of cultivating, one side of pneumatic cylinder 3 is provided with fertilizer storehouse 20.

This embodiment, connecting rod 5 constitutes elevation structure through hydraulic stem 4 and support body 1, and hydraulic stem 4 distributes with pneumatic cylinder 3 perpendicularly, and pneumatic cylinder 3 can freely adjust the height of connecting rod 5, and the supplementary wheel 19 of ploughing of following the side accomplishes the fertilization work of ploughing.

This embodiment, the top of connecting rod 5 is provided with dredge pump 6, and the one end swing joint of dredge pump 6 has spouts feed bin 7, and the other end swing joint who spouts feed bin 7 has leather hose 8, and the other end swing joint of leather hose 8 has shower nozzle 9, and dredge pump 6 can evenly transport a plurality of shower nozzles 9 with the chemical fertilizer through spouting feed bin 7, accomplishes the fertilization work of many cages crops.

In this embodiment, the first fixture block 12 is connected to the second fixture block 15 through the fixing bolt 14, the fixing bolt 14 is symmetrically disposed about the central axis of the first fixture block 12, and the first fixture block 12 and the second fixture block 15 adjust the distance between the plurality of auxiliary rods 16 on the movable rod 11, so that the distance between different crops can be matched with each other, and wrong fertilizer spraying due to the distance problem can be avoided.

In the embodiment, the movable plate 18 and the auxiliary rod 16 form a telescopic structure through the electric telescopic rod 17, the movable plate 18 is movably connected with the auxiliary rod 16, and the electric telescopic rod 17 can freely adjust the length of the reclamation wheel 19 and freely control the depth of the reclamation wheel 19 for reclaiming the gullies during the operation of the land.

This embodiment, one side fixed mounting of fertilizer storehouse 20 has driving motor 21, and driving motor 21's one end swing joint has transfer line 22, and transfer line 22's other end swing joint has stirring leaf 23, and stirring leaf 23 stirs the chemical fertilizer of caking into granule or fluid form at fertilizer storehouse 20, guarantees the result of use at fertilization in-process chemical fertilizer, thereby avoids appearing the phenomenon of chemical fertilizer caking and influences holistic fertilization work.

In this embodiment, the stirring blade 23 forms a rotating structure with the fertilizer bin 20 through the transmission rod 22, the central line of the stirring blade 23 is matched with the central line of the transmission rod 22, and the arrangement structures of the transmission rod 22 and the stirring blade 23 are simple and convenient, so that the stirring blade 23 can be conveniently replaced and maintained by subsequent workers.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, an external power supply is switched on, fertilizer is uniformly placed in the fertilizer bin 20, then the switch of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is switched on, the height of the movable rod 11 is adjusted by the hydraulic rod 4, after the adjustment is finished, the switch of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is closed to fix the movable rod 11 at the current position, then the switch of the electric telescopic rod 17 is opened, the distance between the auxiliary rod 16 and the movable plate 18 is adjusted, the switch of the electric telescopic rod 17 is closed after the height of the reclamation wheel 19 is determined, then the distance between every two cages of crops is measured, the distance between a plurality of groups of auxiliary rods 16 on the movable rod 11 is adjusted through the first fixture block 12 and the second fixture block 15 to be suitable for every cage of crops, after the preparation work is finished, the device is connected with a vehicle through a hook, the fertilization work can be started, in the operation process of the device, the reclamation wheel 19 operates in the field to reclaim a gully at one side of the crops, then the switch of the dredge pump 6 is turned on, the dredge pump 6 pumps the chemical fertilizer from the fertilizer bin 20 through the leather hose 8 and then transmits the chemical fertilizer to the spray head 9 through the spray bin 7, the chemical fertilizer is sprayed to the reclaimed gully through the spray head 9, if the fertilizing time is too long, in order to ensure the state of the fertilizer, the switch of the driving motor 21 can be turned on, the driving motor 21 drives the stirring blade 23 through the transmission rod 22 to fully stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer bin 20 to avoid the caking phenomenon, and finally after the whole fertilizing operation is completed according to the operation, the switch of the driving motor 21 is closed, the stirring blade 23 is stopped, the switch of the mud pump 6 is closed, the pumping and the fertilizer spraying are stopped, then electric telescopic handle 17's switch shrink is reclaimed wheel 19, opens the height that pneumatic cylinder 3's switch reduced movable rod 11, cuts off external power source after whole finishing, and wherein pneumatic cylinder 3's model is: CDM2B25, the model of the mud pump 6 is: 80NS-I-A33, the model of the electric telescopic rod 17 is as follows: YS-NZ100-12A, the model number of the driving motor 21 is: YE2-132S-4.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel fertilizer injection unit that agricultural machine used, includes support body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fertilizer apparatus, including support body (1), one side fixedly connected with fixed block (13), one side fixedly connected with fly leaf (18) of electric telescopic handle (17), the bottom swing joint of support body (1) has gyro wheel (2), the top of support body (1) is provided with pneumatic cylinder (3), the inside swing joint of pneumatic cylinder (3) has hydraulic stem (4), the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod (5) of hydraulic stem (4), one side fixedly connected with fixed plate (10) of connecting rod (5), one side fixed mounting of fixed plate (10) has movable rod (11), one side swing joint of movable rod (11) has first fixture block (12), one side fixed mounting of first fixture block (12) has fixed block (13), one side run through fixing bolt (14) of fixed block (13), the one end swing joint of fixing bolt (14) has second fixture block (15), one side swing joint of second fixture block (15) has auxiliary rod (16), one side fixed mounting of auxiliary rod (16) has electric telescopic handle (17), the one end fixedly connected with fly leaf (18) of electric handle (17), one side swing joint of fly leaf (18) has reclamation wheel (19), one side of fly leaf (20) is provided with fertilizer storehouse (20).

2. The novel fertilizer spreading device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod (5) and the frame body (1) form a lifting structure through a hydraulic rod (4), and the hydraulic rod (4) and the hydraulic cylinder (3) are vertically distributed.

3. The novel fertilizer spreading device for the agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein a mud pump (6) is arranged above the connecting rod (5), one end of the mud pump (6) is movably connected with a material spraying bin (7), the other end of the material spraying bin (7) is movably connected with a leather hose (8), and the other end of the leather hose (8) is movably connected with a spray head (9).

4. The novel fertilizer spreading device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein the first block (12) is in threaded connection with the second block (15) through a fixing bolt (14), and the fixing bolt (14) is symmetrically arranged with respect to a central axis of the first block (12).

5. The novel fertilizer spreading device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein the movable plate (18) forms a telescopic structure with the auxiliary rod (16) through an electric telescopic rod (17), and the movable plate (18) is movably connected with the auxiliary rod (16).

6. The novel fertilizer spreading device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein a driving motor (21) is fixedly installed on one side of the fertilizer bin (20), one end of the driving motor (21) is movably connected with a transmission rod (22), and the other end of the transmission rod (22) is movably connected with a stirring blade (23).

7. The novel fertilizer spreading device for agricultural machinery according to claim 6, wherein the stirring blade (23) forms a rotating structure with the fertilizer bin (20) through the transmission rod (22), and the center line of the stirring blade (23) is matched with the center line of the transmission rod (22).