CN216740840U

CN216740840U - Sampling room

Info

Publication number: CN216740840U
Application number: CN202122069861.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨辰
Original assignee: Kingcon Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Kingcon Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-31
Filing date: 2021-08-30
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-30
Also published as: CN114109079A; CN114109080A

Abstract

The utility model provides a sampling room, which comprises a sampling room main body, an operating part and a standby pipe device, wherein the sampling room main body is formed with an accommodating space, the operating part is provided with at least one operating port, and the operating port is communicated with the accommodating space so that the hand of a worker can pass through the operating port to sample a person to be sampled outside the sampling room main body under the protection of a protective tool; wherein the tube preparation device has a preparation tube outlet arranged close to the operation port to allow the test tube prepared by the tube preparation device to leave the tube preparation device from the preparation tube outlet and to be taken by the staff member through the operation port to collect a sample from the person to be sampled in the test tube.

Description

Sampling room

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of detection, in particular to a sampling room.

Background

In the event of an outbreak of an infectious disease, a suspected carrier is typically tested by a medical facility to determine whether it carries a virus, and once the carrier is discovered, it is isolated to prevent infection to a healthy population around the carrier. For the medical staff performing the test, strict safety measures are required to avoid infection during frequent contact with the suspected patient, so that the relevant medical staff generally has very tight protection all over the body during sampling from the suspected carrier, and the medical staff wraps up the protective materials from head to foot.

Confined to the location of suspected patients, medical personnel often need to take samples on site, and sometimes directly outdoors, in order to reduce the possibility of infection during the transfer process. In hot summer, thick protective equipment may cause heat stroke for medical personnel. In order to facilitate sampling of medical staff and protect the medical staff, a sampling room is available on the market, the medical staff can stay in the sampling room, and the sampling room has certain sealing property to prevent external viruses and bacteria from entering. The medical staff can extend both hands from the sampling room to sample the person to be sampled outside the sampling room. In the process, the medical staff always keeps the isolation from the person to be sampled, and both hands of the person to be sampled are isolated from the person to be sampled through the isolation gloves in the sampling process. A test tube for sampling is placed outside the room of sampling, and medical personnel directly wait to detect the sample and place in the test tube after stretching out the bimanualness, and the test tube that is equipped with the sample is concentrated and is placed in an shielded box, waits until the shielded box load special personnel after certain quantity can remove it to special detection place in order to detect. It is noted that the concentration of the virus or bacteria on the suspected patient may be attached to the surface of the test tube.

Although such sampling room provides a comfortable sampling environment for medical personnel, but it is inconvenient for medical personnel, at first, medical personnel need check every information of treating sampling personnel, then mark on the test tube, in order to make things convenient for the affirmation of follow-up result, it needs to notice, medical personnel in these processes need the sampling room take protective gloves to operate, very inconvenience, secondly, the test tube that adopts the acquisition still has the risk of infecting at the in-process of transportation, although medical personnel's safety in the sampling room can obtain the assurance, but the medical personnel's of being responsible for the test tube transfer outside the sampling room safety can not necessarily obtain the assurance. They may also need to sterilize the test tubes containing the sample.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An advantage of the present invention is to provide a sampling room, wherein the sampling room can provide a safe sampling environment for workers and can facilitate the operations of the workers.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a sampling room that can provide a tube preparation unit for automatic tube preparation for a person to be sampled, so that a worker does not need to manually prepare a corresponding test tube for each person to be sampled.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a sampling room, wherein the sampling room can provide an inactivation unit to inactivate the test tube containing the sample, thereby facilitating the safety of the subsequent transfer process.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a sampling room that can provide a waiting unit so that test tubes containing samples in chronological order before and after the presence can be individually inactivated to ensure a reasonable inactivation time.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a sampling room, wherein test tubes existing in time sequence can be uniformly processed by the waiting unit of the sampling room, thereby improving efficiency.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a sampling room in which test tubes containing samples processed by the inactivation unit can be collected into an inactivation cassette for convenient subsequent transfer.

According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sampling room adapted to assist at least one worker in sampling from at least one subject, the sampled samples being adapted to be stored in a test tube, wherein the sampling room comprises:

the sampling house main body is provided with a containing space;

the operating part is provided with at least one operating opening which is communicated with the accommodating space so that the hand of the worker can pass through the operating opening to sample the person to be sampled outside the sampling room main body under the protection of the protective clothing; and

an inactivation device, wherein the inactivation device has an inactivation inlet, an inactivation outlet and includes an inactivation storehouse, the inactivation inlet with the inactivation outlet respectively communicate with the inactivation storehouse, the inactivation inlet of inactivation device is arranged in the outside of the sampling room main part in order to receive this test tube with the sample.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, the inactivation inlet of the inactivation device and the operation port of the operation portion are adjacently arranged to allow the operator to transfer the sample loaded in the test tube to the inactivation bin for inactivation through the inactivation inlet after sampling.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, the sampling room further comprises a recovery device arranged at the side of the inactivation outlet of the inactivation device and adapted to be in communication with the inactivation outlet.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, the sampling chamber further comprises a waiting device having a holding channel and adapted to be arranged below the inactivation inlet to receive a plurality of the test tubes, the holding channel being adapted to hold the samples loaded in the plurality of the test tubes to be inactivated by the inactivation device.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, the holding passage is formed between two support arms, wherein the support arms are arranged obliquely from the inactivation inlet towards the inactivation outlet to allow the test tube held in the holding passage to automatically move under gravity along the support arms from the inactivation inlet side towards the inactivation outlet side.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sampling room further comprises an information acquiring device, the information acquiring device is disposed on the sampling room main body, wherein the information acquiring device is used for acquiring a characteristic information of the sampled person, the characteristic information is suitable for being associated with the test tube so as to allow the corresponding sampled person to be determined based on the test tube.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sampling room further comprises a moving device, the moving device is disposed on the sampling room main body and the moving device is adapted to move the sampling room main body, wherein the sampling room further comprises a self-locking device and a door, the door is disposed on a sampling room opening of the sampling room main body, the sampling room opening is communicated with the receiving space, the self-locking device is adapted to automatically lock the door, wherein the sampling room further comprises a disinfecting device, the disinfecting device is disposed on the sampling room main body and is adapted to disinfect the sampling room main body.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sampling room adapted to assist at least one worker in sampling at least one subject, the sampled sample being adapted to be placed in a test tube, wherein the sampling room comprises:

the sampling house main body is provided with a containing space;

a tube preparation device, wherein said tube preparation device has a preparation tube outlet arranged adjacent to said handling port to allow the test tube prepared by said tube preparation device to exit said tube preparation device from said preparation tube outlet and to be accessed by the staff member through said handling port to collect a sample from the person to be sampled in the test tube.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sampling room further comprises an inactivation device disposed in the sampling room main body, wherein the inactivation device is used for inactivating the sample loaded in the test tube.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the inactivation device includes an inactivation chamber and has an inactivation inlet and an inactivation outlet, the inactivation inlet and the inactivation outlet are adapted to communicate with the inactivation chamber, and the inactivation inlet and the operation portion are adjacently arranged to allow the worker to transfer the test tube with the collected sample to the inactivation chamber through the inactivation inlet after sampling.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, the tube preparation outlet of the tube preparation device and the inactivation inlet of the inactivation device are arranged on the same side, and the tube preparation outlet is located above the inactivation inlet.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sampling room further comprises a recovery device having a recovery inlet and the standby pipe outlet are respectively disposed at both sides of the operation opening of the operation part.

According to one embodiment of the utility model, the standby tube outlet of the standby tube device and the inactivation inlet of the inactivation device are arranged on both sides of the operation opening.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sampling room further comprises a recovery device having a recovery inlet and the standby pipe outlet are respectively arranged on the same side of the operation opening of the operation portion.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, the sampling chamber further comprises a waiting device having a holding channel and adapted to be arranged below the inactivation inlet to receive a plurality of the test tubes, the holding channel being adapted to hold a sample loaded in the plurality of the test tubes to be inactivated by the inactivation device.

According to one embodiment of the utility model, the waiting means comprise two supporting arms and the holding channel is formed between the two supporting arms, wherein the supporting arms are arranged obliquely from the inactivation inlet towards the inactivation outlet to allow the test tube held in the holding channel to automatically move along the supporting arms under the action of gravity from the inactivation inlet side towards the inactivation outlet side.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, the sampling room further comprises an air filtering device, and the air filtering device is arranged on the sampling room main body.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a sampling room according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the sampling room according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3A to 3E are schematic application diagrams of the sampling room according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the working process of the sampling room according to the above preferred embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic representation of another implementation of the sampling room according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the utility model so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the utility model. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the utility model, as defined in the following description, may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus the above terms are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

It is understood that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as meaning that a number of one element or element is one in one embodiment, while a number of other elements is one in another embodiment, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3E, a sampling room 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. The sampling room 1 can be used for the staff to collect the sample on the body of the person to be sampled under the relatively isolated environment, so that the staff can smoothly complete sampling on the body of the person to be sampled while ensuring the safety of the staff. Fig. 3A to 3E highlight an application flow of the sampling room 1.

It is understood that the sampling chamber 1 can be used for collecting hair, blood, saliva, etc. on a subject as a sample to be tested. The type of sampling and the subsequent specific detection can be selected according to the actual detection items. The sampling room 1 can be used as a nucleic acid sampling room 1, which does not mean that the application of the sampling room 1 is limited to the nucleic acid sampling field.

The sampling room 1 can provide a safe and relatively closed space for workers, so that external harmful substances, such as bacteria or viruses, cannot enter the sampling room 1.

In detail, the sampling room 1 may comprise a sampling room main body 10 and an air filtering device 20, wherein the sampling room main body 10 may form a receiving space 100 and a sampling room opening 101, wherein the sampling room opening 101 may be communicated with the receiving space 100, the receiving space 100 is used for accommodating workers, and the sampling room opening 101 is used for the workers to enter and exit. It should be noted that the accommodating space 100 is a relatively closed space to prevent external air from directly entering the accommodating space 100. The sampling house 1 may further comprise a door 30, and the door 30 is installed at the sampling house opening 101 to close or expose the sampling house opening 101.

The air filter 20 is disposed in the sampling room main body 10 and can communicate with the accommodating space 100. When the accommodating space 100 is in the closed state, the outside air needs to pass through the air filtering device 20 before entering the accommodating space 100 and then being provided to the staff members in the accommodating space 100. The air filtration device 20 may be a positive pressure air filtration device 20, such as a HEPA positive pressure air filtration device 20. The air filter 20 may be disposed on the top, bottom, or side of the sampling room body 10.

Sampling room 1 can also provide the environment of a convenient operation for the staff, and the staff need not manual preparation test tube. It will be appreciated that the means for loading the sample may be a test tube, a sample box, a sealed bag, etc., and that the test tube is exemplified herein, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the application of the sampling room 1 is not meant to be limited to test tubes.

In detail, the sampling room 1 further comprises a tube preparation device 40, wherein the tube preparation device 40 is used for preparing test tubes. The sampling tube further comprises an information acquisition device 500, wherein the information acquisition device 500 is used for acquiring characteristic information of a person to be sampled, and the tube preparation device 40 can correlate the identity information or other characteristic information of the person to be sampled acquired by the information acquisition device 500 with the test tubes, so that the test tubes and the person to be sampled correspond one to one.

For example, the information acquiring apparatus 500 may be a card reading apparatus, and the identity card or the medical insurance card is placed in the detection range of the card reading apparatus by the person to be sampled, and the identity information therein may be acquired. The tube preparation device 40 is communicably connected to the information acquisition device 500, and based on the characteristic information acquired by the information acquisition device 500, the tube preparation device 40 can attach a label to the surface of the test tube, where the label is a recognizable information on or inside the label, the recognizable information being related to the characteristic information of the person to be sampled. For example, the person to be sampled is zhang san, and the label may be a string of recognizable bar codes, which is associated with zhang san. For example, the information acquiring apparatus 500 may be a two-dimensional code, and the person to be sampled scans the code with a mobile phone to enable the characteristic information to be acquired. The tube preparation device 40 can associate the identifiable information of the test tube with the characteristic information of the person to be sampled, so that when the identifiable information of the test tube is read, the corresponding person to be sampled can be determined.

In other words, the label of the test tube does not need to record the characteristic information of the person to be sampled, only the identifiable information of the test tube needs to be available, and the corresponding person to be sampled in the test tube can be known by using the association between the identifiable information of the test tube and the person to be sampled in the subsequent process.

For example, the information acquiring device 500 may be a face recognition device, and when the person to be sampled performs sampling before arriving at the sampling room 1, the face information thereof may be acquired, so that the tube preparing device 40 may associate a test tube based on the face information of the person to be sampled, and then collect the sample from the person to be sampled by using the test tube.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above-mentioned manner of acquiring the information acquiring apparatus 500 is illustrative, and the acquiring manner of the present invention is not limited thereto.

An unidentifiable test tube can become an identifiable test tube A after being processed by the tube preparation device 40, wherein the information A is not necessarily the information of the person to be sampled directly, and can be a special mark, such as a bar code, or the information carried by the test tube itself and can be distinguished from other test tubes.

The tube preparation device 40 can not only associate the test tube with the person to be sampled, but also prepare the worker with the test tube to be used. The tube preparation device 40 has a tube preparation inlet 401 and a tube preparation outlet 402, wherein test tubes can be sequentially introduced from the tube preparation inlet 401 and sequentially discharged from the tube preparation outlet 402.

It is understood that the tube preparation device 40 can be disposed inside the sampling room main body 10, and can also be disposed outside the sampling room main body 10. That is, the tube preparation device 40 may be located in the same space as the worker or in a different space from the worker.

In this embodiment, the standby tube device 40 is located inside the sampling room main body 10, the standby tube inlet 401 may also be located inside the sampling room main body 10, and the standby tube outlet 402 may be exposed to the outside. Staff in the sampling room 1 can replenish the test tube through the tube inlet 401 at any time.

The sampling room 1 further comprises an operation part 50, wherein the operation part 50 can be formed with two operation ports 501, and two hands of a worker can extend out of the operation ports 501 to perform sampling operation on a person to be sampled positioned outside the sampling room 1. It is understood that two of the operation ports 501 may be provided with a protector such as an operation glove 53 to prevent direct contact between a worker and a person to be sampled outside the sampling room 1.

The tube outlet 402 of the tube preparation device 40 may be located near the operation portion 50, for example, below the operation port 501 or on the side of the operation port 501, so that a worker can conveniently access a prepared test tube, for example, a test tube a, from the tube outlet 402 of the tube preparation device 40 through the operation port 501.

Further, the operation part 50 may include an operation platform 51, and the operator may operate the operation platform 51, and the operation platform 51 is located outside the accommodating space 100 of the sampling room 1. The operation portion 50 may further include an operation window 52, the operation window 52 may be mounted with transparent glass, and the worker located in the operation window 52 may directly observe the external person to be sampled through the operation window 52. It is of course understood that the operating portion 50 may be provided with a camera through which a worker may observe the outside.

The sampling room 1 may further comprise an inactivation unit 60, wherein the inactivation unit 60 is configured to inactivate bacteria or viruses, such as viruses or bacteria attached to the outer wall of the test tube or inside the test tube, so as to avoid danger to workers during transportation or removal of the test tube containing the sample. The inactivation device 60 may be used in various ways, and may be selectively set based on the specific type of bacteria or viruses, for example, the inactivation may be performed by ultraviolet light or high temperature. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only and is not meant to be limiting with respect to the manner of inactivation.

In this embodiment, the inactivation unit 60 inactivates viruses at a high temperature. After the sample is collected by the worker, the tube loaded with the sample may be placed in the inactivation device 60 for inactivation.

It can be understood that the staff can sample while letting the test tube that has been sampled be located in the inactivation device 60 for inactivation treatment, or can wait for a batch of persons that have been sampled to finish, and then intensively place the test tube that has been loaded with the sample in the inactivation device 60 for treatment.

In this embodiment, the sampling room 1 may further include a waiting device 70, wherein the waiting device 70 may inactivate a plurality of test tubes loaded with samples in batches, thereby improving the working efficiency.

In detail, the inactivation device 60 may include an inactivation bin 61 and an inactivation inlet 601 and an inactivation outlet 602, wherein the inactivation inlet 601 and the inactivation outlet 602 are respectively disposed in the inactivation bin 61 and respectively communicate with the inactivation bin 61, and the waiting device 70 is disposed in the inactivation bin 61.

The waiting means 70 forms at least one holding channel 700, and the holding channel 700 may be located below the inactivation inlet 601, so that the test tube entering the inactivation bin 61 through the inactivation inlet 601 may fall directly into the waiting means 70 and be held in the holding channel 700.

Preferably, the number of the inactivation inlets 601 is plural, the number of the inactivation outlets 602 is also plural, and each inactivation inlet 601 may correspond to one of the retention channels 700. In this way, a large number of test tubes can be processed in batches.

Further, the holding channel 700 may be configured to accommodate a plurality of test tubes, and after the number of test tubes on the same holding channel 700 reaches a certain standard, the inactivation unit 60 performs inactivation to process batches of test tubes located on the same holding channel 700.

In more detail, the inactivation device 60 further comprises a heating element 62, wherein the heating element 62 is disposed in the inactivation chamber 61 for inactivating the test tubes located in the waiting device 70. When the number of the holding passages 700 is plural, the heating member 62 may perform the inactivation treatment for plural holding passages 700 at the same time, or one heating member 62 may be disposed for each holding passage 700 to perform the treatment separately.

The waiting means 70 may include at least two supporting arms 71 arranged obliquely, each of the holding paths 700 is formed between adjacent two of the supporting arms 71, and a cap of a test tube loaded with a sample is larger than the holding path 700 and a tube body is smaller than the holding path 700, so that the test tube can be held in the holding path 700. Since the support arm 71 is arranged obliquely and may be arranged obliquely downwards from the inactivation inlet 601 to the inactivation outlet 602, the test tube may automatically move towards the inactivation outlet 602 under the influence of gravity.

As test tubes are fed one by one through the deactivation inlet 601 into the waiting device 70 until the load of the holding channel 700 reaches a predetermined value, the heating element 62 of the deactivation device 60 can be activated for batch deactivation.

It will be appreciated that the activation of the inactivation device 60 may be manual or automatic. The staff can observe the number of the test tubes in the inactivation device 60 through the inactivation inlet 601, and then automatically select to start the heating element 62, or a detector detects that the number of the test tubes in the inactivation device 60 reaches a certain value, and automatically starts the heating element 62. It is understood that the inactivation inlet 601 may be configured to be openable and closable to ensure the sealing of the inactivation device 60. The inactivation inlet 601 may be installed with transparent glass or transparent plastic for the worker to observe the inside of the inactivation device 60.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, by the waiting device 70, a plurality of test tubes can be processed in batch, so that the operator does not need to control the inactivation time of each test tube, and can grasp the processing time in batch. In detail, if the test tubes enter the inactivation device 60 one by one, and the inactivation device 60 needs to process each test tube individually, the time for stopping inactivation needs to be controlled individually because the time for entering each test tube is different, which is very tedious for the operator. In this embodiment, a plurality of test tubes are placed together in the waiting unit 70, so that the control of the test tubes is performed in a batch manner.

It is noted that in this embodiment, the waiting means 70 can control the inactivation time of the test tube. The first entering tube is closer to the inactivation outlet 602 and the second entering tube is closer to the inactivation inlet 601.

If the deactivation time of the test tube located at the front end has been reached, the test tube at the front end can leave the deactivation device 60 by controlling the waiting device 70. The tube previously at the next front end automatically falls under gravity and thus becomes the frontmost tube, and when the inactivation time of this tube has come, the waiting means 70 can be controlled again to leave the inactivation device 60. In this way, the inactivation time of the test tubes can be conveniently controlled one by one.

By way of example, with reference to fig. 3D, the test tube marked a enters the inactivation unit 60, while the waiting unit 70 already has a test tube B undergoing inactivation. Tube a is automatically moved by gravity to an inactivation zone of the inactivation device 60 to be inactivated simultaneously with tube B. When the time reaches, the test tube B at the forefront moves forward and leaves the inactivation device 60, the test tube a moves to the original position of the test tube B under the gravity, and after waiting for a period of time, the test tube a can also leave the inactivation device 60 after reaching the necessary inactivation time.

It will be understood that this control may be automatic or manual, and that the detector records the time for which the test tube enters the inactivation unit 60 for processing, and then after a preset time, controls the waiting unit 70 so that the test tubes can leave the inactivation unit 60 one after another.

Alternatively, the waiting device 70 may comprise the supporting arm 71 and a switch 72, wherein the switch 72 is arranged on the supporting arm 71 and located in the holding channel 700 to prevent the test tube from falling, and when the time is reached, the switch 72 may be opened, so that the test tube located at the foremost end may automatically leave the waiting device 70 and thus the inactivation device 60.

Further, the inactivation unit 60 may also perform batch processing on a plurality of test tubes, for example, as shown in fig. 3E, after the number of test tubes on the waiting unit 70 reaches a certain number, the inactivation unit 60 is activated, and then after a certain time period for inactivation, the batch of test tubes are processed at the same time and then leave the inactivation unit 60. It is understood that the inactivation unit 60 may also be configured to individually process a plurality of test tubes, for example, the waiting unit 70 processes the test tube that arrives first and then the test tube that is put into the waiting unit, so that the sample in each test tube is inactivated within a reasonable time period for inactivation.

Further, the inactivation device 60 may be disposed inside the sampling chamber body 10 of the sampling chamber 1, or may be disposed outside the sampling chamber body 10. In this embodiment, the inactivation device 60 is disposed outside the sampling chamber body 10 and the inactivation chamber 61 of the inactivation device 60 is disposed to form a relatively closed space. The inactivation bin 61 can be in air communication with the outside, but needs to be filtered and the like to prevent the air which is not inactivated temporarily in the inactivation bin 61 from leaking to the outside, or the air with virus outside enters the inactivation bin 61, so that the inactivated test tube is polluted.

Further, the inactivation outlet 602 may be aligned with a collection box 90, and the inactivated test tube may be collected in the collection box 90, so as to facilitate the transfer of the sample after the inactivation process by the outside staff. It is noted that the inactivation outlet 602 may remain closed while the inactivation apparatus 60 is in the process of inactivation to prevent viruses or bacteria that have not been completely inactivated from leaking out of the inactivation outlet 602. When a test tube needs to leave the waiting means 70 to pass through the inactivation outlet 602, the inactivation outlet 602 may be opened.

The inactivation device 60 may be located below the tube preparation device 40, and the tube preparation outlet 402 of the tube preparation device 40 may be aligned with the operation platform 51 of the operation portion 50 to facilitate the operation of a worker. The inactivation inlet 601 of the inactivation device 60 may be aligned with the operation platform 51 of the operation part 50, and after the worker completes the sampling operation at the position of the operation platform 51, the test tube loaded with the sample may be directly thrown into the inactivation device 60 through the inactivation inlet 601.

The inactivation outlet 602 may be disposed far from the operation platform 51 or the operation port 501 of the operation portion 50 to avoid the inactivated test tube from contacting the virus or bacteria again.

The sampling house 1 further may comprise a recycling device 80, wherein the recycling device 80 may be used for temporary storage of waste. The recovery device 80 has a recovery inlet 801, wherein the recovery inlet 801 is disposed close to the operation part 50 to facilitate the release of the operator in the sampling room main body 10. For example, medical waste that has been used by the person being sampled may be placed by personnel into the recycling unit 80 to avoid secondary infection by viruses or bacteria that may be carried by the items.

Further, the spare tube outlet 402 of the spare tube apparatus 40 and the inactivation inlet 601 of the inactivation apparatus 60 are kept at a certain distance to prevent a new test tube prepared by the spare tube apparatus 40 from being affected by bacteria or viruses that may exist at the position of the inactivation inlet 601 of the inactivation apparatus 60. The spare tube outlet 402 of the spare tube apparatus 40 and the recovery inlet 801 of the recovery apparatus 80 may be kept at a certain distance to prevent a new test tube prepared by the spare tube apparatus 40 from being affected by bacteria or viruses possibly existing at the position of the recovery inlet 801 of the recovery apparatus 80. The inactivation inlet 601 of the inactivation unit 60 may also be spaced apart from the recovery inlet 801 of the recovery unit 80 to reduce interference from bacteria or viruses that may be present at the recovery inlet 801 of the recovery unit 80.

In this embodiment, the tube preparation device 40 and the inactivation device 60 are disposed on the same side, and the recovery device 80 is disposed on the other side, so as to reduce the contamination of the tube preparation device 40 or the inactivation device 60 by bacteria or viruses at the recovery inlet 801 of the recovery device 80 as much as possible.

In more detail, the sampling chamber body 10 of the sampling chamber 1 may include a top wall 11, a side wall 12 and a bottom wall 13, wherein the side wall 12 extends between the top wall 11 and the bottom wall 13, and the top wall 11, the side wall 12 and the bottom wall 13 form a relatively closed accommodating space 100.

The sidewall 12 may include a first partial sidewall 121, a second partial sidewall 122, a third partial sidewall 123, and a fourth partial sidewall 124, wherein the first partial sidewall 121 and the third partial sidewall 123 are disposed opposite to each other, and the second partial sidewall 122 is disposed between the first partial sidewall 121 and the third partial sidewall 123 and opposite to the fourth partial sidewall 124. The sampling room body 10 may be a cube, a cylinder, or other shapes. In this embodiment, the sampling room main body 10 is implemented as a cube, the door 30 may be disposed on one of the first partial sidewall 121, the second partial sidewall 122, the third partial sidewall 123 and the fourth partial sidewall 124 of the sidewall 12, and the operating part 50 is disposed on one of the first partial sidewall 121, the second partial sidewall 122, the third partial sidewall 123 and the fourth partial sidewall 124 of the sidewall 12. Preferably, the door 30 and the operating portion 50 are not on the same side, so as to reduce the possibility that bacteria or viruses on the person to be sampled or the person to be sampled on the side of the operating portion 50 attach to the door 30 or pass through the door 30.

The inactivation device 60, the tube preparation device 40, the recovery device 80 and the operation part 50 are positioned on the same side, so that the operation of workers is facilitated. It should be noted that the inactivation inlet 601 of the inactivation unit 60, the standby tube outlet 402 of the standby tube unit 40, and the recovery inlet 801 of the recovery unit 80 may be located on the operation platform 51, and the operation platform 51 is located below the operation port 501, so that a worker can conveniently receive a test tube or put the test tube into a target position.

Further, the sampling room 1 may further include a moving device 91, wherein the moving device 91 is disposed on the sampling room main body 10, for example, the bottom wall 13 of the sampling room main body 10, so as to be supported on the sampling room main body 10. The moving device 91 can move the sampling room main body 10. The moving device 91 may be a roller device or a crawler. It is worth mentioning that the sampling room main body 10 provided with the moving device 91 can be moved not only passively but also actively. For example, the sampling room body 10 can be moved by external pushing force applied by staff, or can be controlled to automatically move to a desired position.

Further, the sampling room 1 may further include a self-locking device 92, wherein the self-locking device 92 is disposed on the door 30, when the door 30 is opened and then closed, the door 30 is automatically locked by the self-locking device 92, so that the door 30 cannot be opened, and after the staff enters the sampling room main body 10, the staff forgets to lock the door 30, and the external person to be sampled or the person to be sampled directly enters the sampling room main body 10, so as to pollute the sampling room main body 10.

Further, the sampling room 1 may further comprise a sterilizing device 93, wherein the sterilizing device 93 may be disposed on the sampling room body 10 and located in the accommodating space 100 to sterilize the accommodating space 100. The sterilizing device 93 may be a heating device to kill viruses or bacteria at a high temperature. The disinfecting device 93 may be a disinfectant that may be sprayed into the corners of the interior of the sampling room body 10. The disinfecting device 93 may also be an ultraviolet lamp, which utilizes light with a specific wavelength to disinfect the interior of the sampling room main body 10. The sterilizing device 93 may be disposed outside the sampling room main body 10 to sterilize the inactivation device 60, the recovery device 80, and the tube preparation device 40.

It is worth mentioning that the recovery device 80 can be detachably mounted to the sampling house main body 10. When the waste possibly carrying viruses or bacteria is recycled from the recycling device 80, the related staff can drive the whole recycling device 80 and then directly replace the recycling device 80 with a new one, so as to reduce the possibility of leakage of the viruses or bacteria carried by the waste in the recycling device 80.

According to another aspect of the present invention, which can be seen with reference to fig. 4, the present invention provides a sample collection method, wherein the sample collection method may comprise the steps of:

collecting characteristic information of a person to be sampled;

collecting a sample in a tube associated with a subject; and

the samples loaded in the tubes were inactivated.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above steps, a plurality of test tubes are collected in the waiting device 70, and then the inactivation process is performed on the samples in the test tubes in batch.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, in the above step, a plurality of test tubes are collected in the waiting means 70, each test tube being transported to leave the inactivation unit 60 after the inactivation time has been reached.

According to an embodiment of the utility model the inactivation step comprises the steps of:

collecting a plurality of test tubes in the waiting device 70;

at least one test tube at the front end is automatically moved to leave the inactivation device 60 after the inactivation time is reached; and

the at least one test tube, which was originally located in the next previous position, is moved forward to the front end.

According to one embodiment of the utility model, in the above method, the test tube is automatically driven by the two support arms 71 of the waiting device 70, arranged obliquely, along the support arms 71 towards the inactivation outlet 602 position.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, the characteristic information of the person to be sampled is obtained by the information obtaining device 500, and then the characteristic information of the person to be sampled and the identifiable information of the test tube are associated, so that the person to be sampled can be determined when the identifiable information of the test tube is identified.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, tube preparation is performed by the tube preparation device 40, and the tube preparation device 40 can deliver unordered test tubes to the front of the worker in order.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, the inactivation unit 60 inactivates the test tube by heating, for example, at 56 degrees for 30 minutes.

Referring to fig. 5, another embodiment of the sampling room 1 according to the utility model is illustrated.

In this embodiment, the arrangement of the relative positions of the tube preparation device 40, the inactivation device 60 and the recovery device 80 of the sampling room 1 is different from that of the above-mentioned embodiment.

In detail, the tube preparation device 40 and the inactivation device 60 are respectively disposed at both sides, and the recovery device 80 is located between the tube preparation device 40 and the inactivation device 60.

When the operator operates the operation unit 50, the operator can take the prepared test tube from the tube preparation device 40 on one side of the operation platform 51 and sample the person to be sampled at the position of the operation platform 51. After sampling, the waste sampling article may be thrown to the recovery unit 80 at a central location and the test tube loaded with the sample may be placed in the inactivation unit 60 at the other side.

In more detail, the tube preparing outlet 402 of the tube preparing apparatus 40 may be located above the operation platform 51, so that the test tube from the tube preparing apparatus 40 may directly fall to the operation platform 51. The inactivation inlet 601 of the inactivation unit 60 may be slightly lower than the operation platform 51 so that a worker may conveniently drop a test tube loaded with a sample into the inactivation unit 60.

It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the embodiments of the utility model described above and shown in the drawings are given by way of example only and are not limiting of the utility model. The objects of the utility model have been fully and effectively accomplished. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the examples, and any variations or modifications of the embodiments of the present invention may be made without departing from the principles.

Claims

1. Sampling room, its characterized in that includes:

the sampling house main body is provided with a containing space;

2. A sampling room according to claim 1, wherein the inactivation inlet of the inactivation device and the operation port of the operation part are adjacently arranged to allow the worker to transfer the sample loaded in the test tube to the inactivation bin through the inactivation inlet for inactivation after sampling is completed.

3. The sampling house of claim 1, wherein the sampling house further comprises a recovery device arranged at the inactivation outlet side of the inactivation device and adapted to be in communication with the inactivation outlet.

4. A sampling room according to claim 1, wherein the sampling room further comprises a waiting means having a holding passage and adapted to be arranged below the inactivation inlet to receive a plurality of the test tubes, the holding passage being adapted to hold a sample loaded in the plurality of the test tubes to be inactivated by the inactivation means.

5. A sampling chamber according to claim 4, wherein the waiting means comprises two support arms and the holding channel is formed between the two support arms, wherein the support arms are arranged obliquely from the inactivation inlet towards the inactivation outlet to allow the tube held in the holding channel to automatically move under gravity along the support arms from the inactivation inlet side towards the inactivation outlet side.

6. A sampling room according to claim 1, wherein the sampling room further comprises an information acquisition device, the information acquisition device is disposed on the sampling room main body, wherein the information acquisition device is used for acquiring characteristic information of the sampled person, the characteristic information is suitable for being associated with the test tube so as to allow the corresponding sampled person to be determined based on the test tube.

7. The sampling room of claim 1, wherein the sampling room further comprises a moving device, the moving device is disposed on the sampling room main body and the moving device is adapted to move the sampling room main body, wherein the sampling room further comprises a self-locking device and a door, the door is disposed on a sampling room opening of the sampling room main body, the sampling room opening is communicated with the receiving space, the self-locking device is adapted to automatically lock the door, wherein the sampling room further comprises a sterilizing device, the sterilizing device is disposed on the sampling room main body and is adapted to sterilize the sampling room main body.

8. Sampling room, its characterized in that includes:

the sampling house main body is provided with a containing space;

9. A sampling room according to claim 8, wherein the sampling room further comprises an information acquisition device, the information acquisition device is arranged on the sampling room main body, wherein the information acquisition device is used for acquiring characteristic information of the sampled person, the characteristic information is suitable for being associated with the test tube so as to allow the corresponding sampled person to be determined based on the test tube.

10. A sampling room according to claim 8, wherein the sampling room further comprises an inactivation device provided to the sampling room body, wherein the inactivation device is used for inactivating the sample loaded in the test tube.

11. A sampling room according to claim 10, wherein the inactivation device comprises an inactivation chamber and has an inactivation inlet and an inactivation outlet, the inactivation inlet and the inactivation outlet are adapted to communicate with the inactivation chamber, and the inactivation inlet and the operation portion are adjacently arranged to allow the worker to transfer the test tube with the collected sample to the inactivation chamber through the inactivation inlet after sampling.

12. The sampling room of claim 11, wherein the standby tube outlet of the standby tube device and the inactivation inlet of the inactivation device are disposed on the same side, and the standby tube outlet is located above the inactivation inlet.

13. The sampling house of claim 12, wherein the sampling house further comprises a recovery device having a recovery inlet and the reserve tube outlet are respectively disposed on both sides of the operation opening of the operation portion.

14. The sampling room of claim 11, wherein the standby tube outlet of the standby tube device and the inactivation inlet of the inactivation device are disposed on both sides of the access opening.

15. The sampling house of claim 14, wherein the sampling house further comprises a recovery device having a recovery inlet and the reserve tube outlet are respectively disposed on the same side of the handle opening of the handle portion.

16. A sampling chamber according to claim 11, wherein said chamber further comprises a waiting means having a holding channel and adapted to be arranged below said inactivation inlet for receiving a plurality of the test tubes, said holding channel being adapted to hold a sample loaded in a plurality of the test tubes for inactivation by said inactivation means.

17. A sampling room according to claim 16, wherein the waiting means comprises two supporting arms and the holding passage is formed between the two supporting arms, wherein the supporting arms are arranged to be obliquely arranged from the inactivation inlet towards the inactivation outlet to allow the test tube held in the holding passage to automatically move along the supporting arms under the action of gravity from the inactivation inlet side towards the inactivation outlet side.

18. The sampling room of claim 8, wherein the sampling room further comprises an air filtration device disposed in the sampling room body.