KR20220027339A - Non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention. More specifically, inside and outside a virus sample and sputum collection chamber (20) having a rectangular enclosure shape of a predetermined volume, provided are a plurality of lighting lamps (30) and a plurality of ultraviolet lamps (40), a disinfectant automatic sprayer (45), a negative room device (50), a virus sample collection container storage (65), a sputum collection container storage (60), a plurality of human body detection sensors (70), a digital differential pressure gauge (85), a display unit (80), and a control (90). Therefore, the present invention is limited to a certain space at a place where the virus samples and sputum can be collected from patients or subjects in hospitals, etc. Separately, a certain space can be designated as a place for collecting the virus samples and sputum, so the certain space can be installed anywhere inside or outside an existing building to safely collect virus samples and sputum in a safe environment without fear of infection.

Description

Non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention

The present invention relates to a non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention, and more specifically, to a virus specimen (clinical specimen, clinical material) and sputum from a patient or test subject in a hospital, etc. The collection site can be limited to a certain space, and the examinee or patient who is likely to be contaminated with harmful substances such as coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), etc. Virus samples can be collected from the inside through the glove port in the most stable state while blocking the spread of contamination, as well as inspecting and examining various conditions or injecting various drugs while directly touching the subject or patient In addition, while virus samples and sputum collection are completed, disinfection is carried out for a sufficient period of time to prevent transmission of virus samples and sputum while preventing transmission before and after collection of virus samples and sputum. The waiting time for sputum collection can be minimized, the collected virus samples and sputum can be preserved in their original form, and a safe place can be designated as the virus sample and sputum collection site, so virus samples can be sampled anywhere inside or outside the existing building And it relates to a non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention invented to provide a place where sputum can be collected.

In recent years, threats to health due to biological or chemical contamination have increased over the past few years, especially since the first outbreak in Wuhan, China in December 2019, a new type of coronavirus (SARS-) that has spread throughout China and the world. CoV-2) caused respiratory infections.

This type of coronavirus infection-19 is transmitted when droplets (saliva) of an infected person penetrate the respiratory tract or the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, and mouth. After an incubation period of about 2 to 14 days (estimated), the main symptoms include fever (37.5 degrees), respiratory symptoms such as cough or shortness of breath, and pneumonia, but asymptomatic infections are rare.

Such patients or victims include those infected with Ebola or Marburg virus, MERS coronavirus, anthrax and coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2).

Therefore, in the case of suspected infection, including patients infected with various bacteria, it is necessary to isolate a place that meets the prescribed conditions such as sufficient quarantine, and to collect virus samples and take treatment measures while wearing protective clothing. It can prevent infecting other people.

In particular, in the case of the coronavirus, which has recently been occurring worldwide, it is known that the infectivity is very high, so it is most preferable to collect the sample as a method of collecting a sample. It is known that safety can be ensured from mutual infection.

On the other hand, sputum (喀痰, sputum) refers to secretions from the airway mucous membranes exuded by coughing or flatulence. The presence or absence of bacteria or parasitic eggs, which are proven by tests, etc., is extremely important in the diagnosis of various diseases.

Here, a lot of sputum - Pulmonary edema, bronchiectasis, sinus pulmonary tuberculosis, lung tumor, etc. It is a case of acute sore throat, purulent (yellow or yellowish green) mucous sputum-pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchopneumonia, etc., blood mucous sputum-pulmonary infarction, influenza-like bronchitis, blood sputum-cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis, It is a case of bronchiectasis, strawberry jelly-shaped sputum - a case of lung cancer, and a dark brown sputum - a case of pneumonia.

In addition, the examination of the sputum (examination of the sputum, 喀痰檢査) refers to a clinical examination for secretions (sputum) from the lungs or airways, and is an indispensable examination for respiratory diseases.

In addition to observing the appearance, color, and secretion amount, the contents of the examination mainly consist of observation under a microscope and microbiological examination. In addition, if the pyogenous (膿性) indicates infection, and bronchiectasis or pulmonary gangrene (肺壞疽), etc., if you put sputum in a bowl, the difference in specific gravity is separated to form a layer (層).

In addition, sputum is divided into serous (漿液性), mucus (粘液性), and mixed types due to the nature of sputum.

In addition, in microscopic examination, the main focus is the detection of eosin cells (eosin 細胞), dystomaran (卵), and cancer cells, and in microbiological examination, the separation and fixation of bacteria and fungi (眞菌) are performed. However, the analysis of chemical components of sputum is not conducted as a clinical test.

If you look at the process of collecting sputum in a conventional hospital, you can think of it as a case in which sputum is separately provided and a case in which there is no sputum. The main method of collecting sputum is to have it come to the patient or to have it received at the patient's home.

In either case, the inability of medical staff to accompany the patient makes it impossible to monitor the patient's sputum collection process, and there is always a risk of transmission to people around the sputum collection site.

If there is a virus sample and sputum collection room, sputum is collected inside the virus sample and sputum collection room. Not only is there a possibility, but there are also many places that do not have facilities for processing virus samples and tuberculosis bacteria stored inside the sputum collection room.

Even if there is a facility that treats Mycobacterium tuberculosis, there are many places where it is unclear what method and how long to sterilize to be safe, so the following problems may occur in that context.

For example, if one suspected patient ends sputum collection and a short time elapses after coming out of the virus sample and sputum collection room, the next suspected patient enters without being aware of the fact, the first patient is the carrier, and the two If the second patient was not a carrier, the second patient was exposed to the risk of infection.

Accordingly, the present applicant has developed an "unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention" as a method to solve the above problems of the prior art, and presented it as Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1674482.

Such an unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention can be installed anywhere, regardless of location, and can be collected in a safe environment without fear of infection that may occur in the process of collecting sputum.

However, the unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention having such a configuration has a form that can be used only as a booth exclusively for sputum collection, and has recently spread around the world. In the case of an examinee who is likely to be contaminated with harmful substances such as various bacteria including There is a problem in that the effectiveness of the collecting medical staff to prevent infection from the patient is reduced.

In other words, in the conventional unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention, it is possible to inspect and diagnose various conditions while directly touching the examinee or patient isolated inside from the outside, injecting various drugs, or preventing infection from various bacteria such as coronavirus. There is a problem that cannot be collected in the middle.

Domestic Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0364243 (September 30, 2004) Domestic Patent Publication No. 10-1366657 (February 18, 2014) Domestic Patent Publication No. 10-1674482 (November 03, 2016)

The present invention has been devised to solve the problems of the related art, and is manufactured in the form of a prefabricated booth in which a virus sample having a rectangular enclosure shape of a predetermined volume and a sputum collection room are integrally provided, but a virus sample and sputum collection room A glove port equipped with rubber gloves for airtight maintenance and infection prevention is removably installed at the entrance door of Restriction of collection to a certain space, and medical staff collect virus samples from examinees or patients indoors through the glove port from the outside, or while the examinees or patients themselves collect sputum from inside. When there are many users of the virus sample and sputum collection room while completely preventing the spread of virus samples and sputum before and during the process of collecting virus samples and sputum by safely sterilizing them by blocking the entry of outsiders for a sufficient time after the collection of samples and sputum is completed The waiting time can be minimized, and the collected virus samples and sputum can be preserved in their original form, and the virus samples and sputum collection sites can be designated separately. Its purpose is to provide a non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention that can safely collect virus samples and sputum.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a HEPA filter in the virus sample and sputum collection room, and to make the indoor air pressure lower than the outside so that the indoor virus is not discharged to the outside, and an ultraviolet (UV) lamp and disinfectant automatic By installing a sprayer, etc., it is possible to prevent contamination in the booth by removing the dust of fine particles introduced into the virus sample and sputum collection room or bacteria including various pathogens and viruses present in the air in the booth, and collecting virus samples and sputum. Only while the room is not in use, it sterilizes bacteria including various pathogens and viruses that may exist in the virus sample and sputum collection room through ultraviolet light and disinfectant spray to enter and exit the virus sample and sputum collection room as well as the virus sample and sputum collection room It is to provide a non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention that can safely protect everyone who works from various germs.

Another object of the present invention is to install an air inlet grill at the lower part of the door, and the negative pressure device is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the virus sample and sputum collection room, so that the outside air flowing in when the negative pressure machine is operated passes through the bottom of the door Barum introduced into the virus sample and sputum collection room It is discharged through a negative pressure device in the middle of the virus sample and sputum collection room (that is, the outside air introduced by the operation of the negative pressure device passes evenly through the entire virus sample and sputum collection room), It is to provide a non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention that can safely protect not only the virus collector, internal sputum collector and medical staff, but also everyone who enters the virus sample and sputum collection room from various germs. .

Another object of the present invention is to further install a filter exchange room equipped with a movable negative pressure device at the rear of the virus sample and sputum collection room to replace the HEPA filter provided inside due to the long-term use of the negative pressure device. Non-contact virus for infection prevention that can prevent various bacteria including caught fine dust from leaking and polluting to the outside, including inside the virus sample and sputum collection room, and from filter exchange and indoor contamination It is to provide a booth for collection and unmanned sputum collection.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a virus sample and sputum collection container storage box in which virus samples and sputum collection containers are stored on a partition wall between the virus sample and sputum collection room and the filter exchange room in a filter exchange room outside the virus sample and sputum collection room. In order to receive and transport the virus and sputum to the clinical laboratory, an outlet for the storage box for collecting virus samples and sputum is further installed to ensure safety by completely preventing secondary infection, and the virus sample and sputum collection container or virus sample and sputum The collection container storage box is injection molded with synthetic resin mixed with a UV-blocking material, or a UV-blocking film is attached to the outer surface of the virus sample and various bacteria contained in sputum stored in the container against UV rays generated when the UV lamp is turned on. It is to provide a non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention that can greatly secure reliability according to virus sample and sputum inspection by preventing sterilization by

Other detailed objects of the present invention will be clearly grasped and understood by experts or researchers in the art through the detailed contents described below.

The present invention for achieving the above object, a rectangular enclosure-type virus sample and sputum collection room having a predetermined volume having a configuration in which an entrance door equipped with a door lock and an air inlet grill is installed on the front wall; Equipped with rubber gloves for airtight maintenance and infection prevention and detachably installed on the front wall or door, medical staff put their hands on rubber gloves from the outside and directly touch the patient inside the virus sample and sputum collection room A pair of glove ports for inspecting and examining various conditions, injecting various drugs, or collecting virus samples while touching; a plurality of lighting lamps installed on the ceiling or wall of the virus sample and sputum collection room to illuminate; a plurality of ultraviolet lamps installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room and operated at a predetermined time to sterilize various bacteria including pathogens existing in the virus sample and sputum collection room; a disinfectant automatic sprayer installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room and operated at a set time interval when no one is in the room, and sterilizes and disinfects various bacteria and viruses including pathogens existing in the virus sample and sputum collection room; Equipped with a HEPA filter and installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room, it makes the indoor air pressure lower than the outside. a negative pressure device that removes viruses; a virus sample collection container storage box and sputum collection container storage box installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room to store the containers each containing the virus sample or sputum; a plurality of human body detection sensors installed on the ceiling or wall of the virus sample and sputum collection room to detect whether a person is present in the room and transmit it to the control unit; a digital differential pressure gauge installed on the front side of the door of the virus sample and sputum collection room to automatically detect and display the pressure difference between inside and outside; a display unit installed on the front side of the entrance door of the virus sample and sputum collection room to display whether the virus sample and sputum collection room are used in response to an output signal from the control unit; In response to the output signal of the human body detection sensor, it not only controls the driving of the display unit, but also automatically controls the door lock of the virus sample and sputum collection room, the negative pressure machine, and the automatic disinfectant sprayer, and automatically controls the lights and UV lamps on and off. Control unit; characterized in that it is configured to include.

In addition, a virus sample-related instrument storage unit capable of accommodating a virus collecting device or various hospital instruments is further provided at the bottom or either side of the glove port inside the virus sample and sputum collection room. do.

In addition, when the non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention is to be used only as a sputum collection booth, the glove port installed on the front wall or door is removed and the glove port closing member is detachably installed at the location. do it with

In addition, the virus sample and sputum collection room is provided with an entrance door on the rear side, and a rectangular enclosure-type filter exchange room with a predetermined volume is further installed so that the HEPA filter of the negative pressure device installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room can be exchanged from the outside. characterized in that

In addition, it is characterized in that a movable negative pressure device is further installed in the filter exchange room.

In addition, the door lock installed on the door of the virus sample and sputum collection room automatically locks the door through the door lock when it is detected that there is a person in the room as a result of detection by the human body sensor by the control unit, and the door is locked from the outside. It is characterized in that it is locked so as not to be opened, but is unlocked by a person who wants to come out from the inside.

In addition, the control unit unlocks the door lock of the door only when the virus and sputum collector who has entered the virus sample and sputum collection room completely closes the door to open and enter the door of the virus sample and sputum collection room, and Only when the collector who has completed collecting virus or sputum in the virus sample and sputum collection room completely closes the door of the virus sample and sputum collection room, unlock the door lock and open the door of the virus sample and sputum collection room It is characterized in that it is controlled so that it can go out.

In addition, as a result of detection by the human body detection sensor, the control unit always turns off the UV lamp when there is a person in the virus sample and sputum collection room, and only when the virus sample and sputum collector are not in the virus sample and sputum collection room It is characterized in that it is turned on for a period of time.

At this time, the lighting time of the ultraviolet lamp and the operating time of the automatic disinfectant sprayer are set to 2 to 5 minutes and 1 to 3 minutes, respectively, and the control unit turns on and operates the ultraviolet lamp and the automatic disinfectant sprayer for a predetermined time, respectively. Then, if a human body is detected because an unspecified person, including a person who wants to collect a virus sample or sputum, opens the door and enters the virus sample and sputum collection room, immediately turn off and stop the operation of the UV lamp and automatic disinfectant sprayer, respectively. characterized by doing.

In addition, the control unit operates the negative pressure device in the virus sample and sputum collection room the moment an unspecified person, including a person who wants to collect a virus sample or sputum, opens the door and enters, then completes the collection of the virus sample or sputum, and finally, a person through the door It is characterized by stopping the operation when it goes out.

In addition, it is characterized in that an intercom is further installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room to communicate with an external virus sample collector or to contact the emergency room through wired or wireless in case of emergency.

In addition, on the partition wall between the virus sample and sputum collection room and the filter exchange room, the virus sample collection container storage box and sputum collection container storage box in which the virus sample collection container and sputum collection container are stored are placed in the filter exchange room outside the virus sample and sputum collection room. It is characterized in that the virus sample collection container storage box outlet and the sputum collection container storage box outlet are further installed so that they can be received and transported to the clinical laboratory.

In addition, the sputum collection container or sputum collection container storage box, including the virus sample collection container or virus sample collection container storage box, contains the virus sample stored in each container or various bacteria contained in the sputum when the UV lamp is lit. In order to prevent sterilization by UV rays generated by injection molding with synthetic resin mixed with UV blocking material, or a UV blocking film on the outside of the sputum collection container or sputum collection container storage box including the virus sample collection container or virus sample collection container storage box It is characterized in that it is attached.

In addition, the virus sample collection container storage box includes: a main body formed in a rectangular box with an open front and a part of the upper surface; a lid having a handle on a portion of the upper surface and installed in an upper opening of the body to be opened and closed through a hinge; It is characterized in that it comprises a; a drawer for storing a container provided with a handle in the center of the front, the upper surface has an open shape and is installed to be opened and closed through the front opening of the main body.

In addition, the air inlet grill is installed under the door of the virus sample and sputum collection room, and the negative pressure device is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the virus sample and sputum collection room, so that the external air sucked by the negative pressure device is the virus sample and sputum It is characterized in that it passes evenly through the entire collection chamber.

In addition, a part of the entrance door of the virus sample and sputum collection room is characterized in that a tempered glass window is further installed so that the indoor situation can be checked from the outside.

As described above, according to the non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention of the present invention, first, it is manufactured in the form of a prefabricated booth in which a virus sample having a rectangular enclosure shape of a predetermined volume and a sputum collection room are integrated. A glove port equipped with rubber gloves for airtight maintenance and infection prevention is installed on the entrance door of the specimen and sputum collection room, and a negative pressure, UV lamp, and disinfectant automatic sprayer are installed inside the hospital, etc. The place where virus samples and sputum can be collected is limited to a certain space, and the medical staff collects virus samples from the examinee or patient indoors through the glove port from the outside, or the examinee or the patient himself collects sputum from the inside During and after virus sample and sputum collection is completed, outsiders are blocked from entering and disinfected safely for a sufficient period of time to completely prevent transmission before and after the virus sample and sputum collection process, while collecting virus samples and sputum The waiting time when there are many users can be minimized, and the collected virus samples and sputum can be preserved in their original form, and it can be designated as a virus sample and sputum collection site. Virus samples and sputum can be safely collected in a safe environment without fear of

Second, a HEPA filter is installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room, a negative pressure device that lowers the pressure of the indoor air than the outside to prevent indoor viruses from being discharged to the outside, an ultraviolet (UV) lamp, and an automatic disinfectant sprayer are installed. It is possible to prevent contamination in the booth by removing the dust of fine particles introduced into the virus sample and sputum collection room or bacteria including various pathogens and viruses present in the air in the booth, and without using the virus sample and sputum collection room During the period, UV and disinfectant are sprayed to sterilize bacteria, including various pathogens and viruses, that may exist in the virus sample and sputum collection room, so that not only the virus sample and sputum collector but also all people who enter the virus sample and sputum collection room are treated in various ways. It can be safely protected from germs.

Third, the air intake grill is installed at the lower part of the door, and the negative pressure device is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the virus sample and sputum collection room, so that the outside air flowing in when the negative pressure device is operated is inside the virus sample and sputum collection room through the bottom of the door The virus sample and sputum collected from the outside are discharged through the negative pressure device in the middle of the sputum collection room (that is, the outside air introduced by the operation of the negative pressure device passes evenly through the entire virus sample and sputum collection room). It is possible to safely protect not only the sputum collector and medical staff inside, but also all those who enter the virus sample and sputum collection room from various germs.

Fourth, a filter exchange room equipped with a movable negative pressure device is further installed at the rear of the virus sample and sputum collection room, and when you want to replace the HEPA filter provided inside due to the long-term use of the negative pressure device, It is possible to prevent various bacteria from leaking to the outside including the inside of the virus sample and sputum collection room and polluting it, and it can prevent contamination of the filter replacement room and remove various bacteria at the same time.

Fifth, the virus sample and sputum collection container storage box, in which virus samples and sputum collection containers are stored in the bulkhead between the virus sample and sputum collection room and the filter exchange room, is received in the filter exchange room without passing through the virus sample and sputum collection room to collect virus and sputum. Safety can be ensured by completely preventing secondary infection by further installing an outlet for the storage box for virus samples and sputum collection so that they can be transported to the clinical laboratory. Each of the various bacteria contained in the virus sample and sputum stored in the container by injection molding with a synthetic resin mixed with a UV-blocking material or attaching a UV-blocking film to the outside is sterilized by UV rays generated when the UV lamp is turned on. This is a very useful invention, such as greatly securing the reliability of virus samples and sputum tests by preventing it.

Other effects of the present invention will be clearly understood and understood by an expert or researcher in the art through the specific details described below, or during the process of implementing the present invention.

1 is a perspective view of the ceiling open state of the non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention to which the present invention is applied.
Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention to which the present invention is applied.
Figure 3 is a flat cross-sectional view of the non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention to which the present invention is applied.
Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the sputum collection container and sputum collection container in the present invention.
5 is a perspective view of the virus sample collection container and the virus sample collection container in the present invention.
Figure 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a state in which the glove port is blocked with a glove port closing member in order to use the booth to which the present invention is applied only as a booth for unmanned sputum collection.

Since the present invention can have various changes and can have various forms, specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the text. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific disclosed form, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Terms such as first, second, etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by the terms. The above terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, a first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component.

The terminology used in the present application is used to describe specific embodiments of the terminal, and is not intended to limit the present invention. The singular expression includes the plural expression unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, terms such as “comprise” or “have” are intended to designate that a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification is present, and includes one or more other features or It should be understood that the existence or addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof does not preclude in advance the possibility of addition.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

Terms such as those defined in a commonly used dictionary should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal meaning unless explicitly defined in the present application. does not

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view showing the ceiling open state of the non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention to which the present invention is applied. 3 is a plan view of a non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention to which the present invention is applied.

4 is an exploded perspective view of the sputum collection container and the sputum collection container in the present invention, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the virus sample collection container storage box and the virus sample collection container in the present invention, FIG. 6 is the present invention This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a state in which the globe port is blocked with a glove port finishing member in order to use this applied booth only as a booth for unmanned sputum collection.

According to this, the present invention

A rectangular enclosure-type virus sample and sputum collection chamber 20 having a predetermined volume having a door lock 22 and an entrance door 21 provided with an air inlet grill 23 installed on the front wall;

A medical staff equipped with rubber gloves 11 for airtight maintenance and infection prevention, detachably installed on the front wall or door 21, and equipped with a quarantine suit, put their hands on rubber gloves 11 from the outside to test the virus and a pair of glove ports 10 for inspecting and examining various conditions, injecting various drugs, or collecting virus samples while directly touching the patient in the sputum collection chamber 20;

a plurality of lighting lamps 30 installed on the ceiling or wall of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 to illuminate;

a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 40 installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 and operated at a predetermined time to sterilize various bacteria including pathogens existing in the virus sample and sputum collection room 20;

It is installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 and operates at a set time interval when there is no person in the room. Disinfectant automatic sprayer (45) and;

It is equipped with a HEPA filter and is installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 to make the pressure of the indoor air lower than that of the outside. a negative pressure device 50 that removes various bacteria and viruses;

a virus sample collection container storage box 65 and sputum collection container storage box 60 installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room to store the containers each containing the virus sample or sputum;

a plurality of human body detection sensors 70 installed on the ceiling or wall of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 to detect whether a person is present in the room and deliver it to the control unit 90;

a digital differential pressure gauge 85 installed on the front side of the entrance door 21 of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 to automatically detect and display the pressure difference between the inside and outside;

A display unit 80 installed on the front side next to the entrance door 21 of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 to indicate whether the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 are used in response to the output signal of the control unit 90 and ;

In response to the output signal of the human body detection sensor 70, as well as controlling the operation of the display unit 80, the door lock 22 of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20, the negative pressure machine 50, and the disinfectant automatic sprayer ( 45) and the control unit 90 for automatically controlling the points and lights of the lighting lamp 30 and the ultraviolet lamp 40;

In addition, in the inside of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20, a virus sample-related device storage unit capable of accommodating a device capable of collecting virus or various hospital devices at the bottom or either side of the glove port 10 (25) is further provided.

In addition, if the non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention is to be used only as a sputum collection booth, the glove port 10 installed on the front wall or door 11 is removed and the glove port closing member 12 ) is detachably installed.

In addition, a door 101 is provided on the rear side of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20, and the HEPA filter of the negative pressure device 50 installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 can be exchanged from the outside. It is characterized in that a rectangular housing-type filter exchange chamber 100 of a predetermined volume is further installed.

In addition, it is characterized in that a movable negative pressure device (110) is further installed in the filter exchange room (100).

In addition, the door lock 22 installed at the door 21 of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20,

As a result of detection by the human body detection sensor 70 of the control unit 90, if it is determined that there is a person in the room, the door 11 of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 is automatically closed through the door lock 22. It is characterized in that it is locked so that the door 11 is not opened from the outside by locking it, but is manually unlocked by a person who wants to come out from the inside.

In addition, the control unit 90 unlocks the door lock 22 of the door 11 only when the virus and sputum collector entering the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 completely closes the door 11 to release the virus. The door 11 of the sample and sputum collection room 20 is opened and controlled so that they can enter, and the collector who has completed collecting the virus or sputum in the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 is the virus sample and sputum collection room ( 20) only when the door 11 is completely closed, the door lock 22 of the door 11 is unlocked to open the door 11 of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 and control to go outside characterized.

In addition, the control unit 90 always turns off the UV lamp 40 when there is a person in the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 as a result of detection by the human body detection sensor 70, and collects the virus sample and sputum It is characterized in that the light is turned on for a predetermined time only when there is no autologous virus sample and sputum collection room (20).

At this time, the lighting time of the ultraviolet lamp 40 and the operating time of the disinfectant automatic sprayer 45 are set to 2 to 5 minutes and 1 to 3 minutes, respectively, but in the control unit 90, the ultraviolet lamp 40 and the disinfectant The automatic atomizer 45 is turned on and operated for a predetermined time, respectively, and an unspecified person, including a person who wants to collect a virus sample or sputum, opens the door and enters the virus sample and sputum collection room 20. When is detected, the ultraviolet lamp 40 and the disinfectant automatic sprayer 45 are respectively turned off and characterized in that the operation is stopped.

In addition, the control unit 90 operates the negative pressure device 50 in the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 as soon as an unspecified person, including a person who wants to collect a virus sample or sputum, opens the door 11 and enters the virus It is characterized in that the operation is stopped when the sample or sputum collection is completed and a person finally goes out through the door 11 .

In addition, in the virus sample and sputum collection room 20, an intercom 120 is further installed to communicate with an external virus sample collector or to contact the emergency room through wired or wireless in case of emergency. characterized in that

In addition, in the partition wall between the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 and the filter exchange room 100, the virus sample collection container 66 and the sputum collection container 61 are stored in the virus sample collection container storage box 65 and sputum The virus sample collection container storage box outlet 135 and the sputum collection container storage box outlet port that allows the collection container storage box 60 to be received in the filter exchange room 100, which is an outsider of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20, and transported to the clinical laboratory (130) is characterized in that it is further installed.

In addition, the sputum collection container 61 or the sputum collection container storage box 60, including the virus sample collection container 66 or the virus sample collection container storage box 65,

In order to prevent sterilization of various bacteria contained in the virus sample or sputum stored in each container by the ultraviolet rays generated when the ultraviolet lamp 40 is turned on, injection molded with synthetic resin mixed with ultraviolet rays or the virus It is characterized in that the UV protection film 62 is attached to the outer surface of the sputum collection container 61 or the sputum collection container storage box 60, including the sample collection container 66 or the virus sample collection container storage box 65.

In addition, the virus sample collection container storage box 65,

a main body 651 formed by forming a rectangular enclosure in which the front and upper surfaces are partially opened;

a lid 652 provided with a handle 652a on a part of the upper surface and opened and closed through a hinge 652b at the upper surface opening of the main body 651;

The handle 653a is provided in the center of the front surface, the upper surface has an open shape, and the container storage drawer 653 is installed to be opened and closed through the front opening of the main body 651.

In addition, the air inlet grill 23 is installed under the door 11 of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20, and the negative pressure device 50 is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the virus sample and sputum collection room, It is characterized in that the external air sucked by the negative pressure device 50 is allowed to pass evenly through the virus sample and the sputum collection chamber 20 .

In addition, a part of the door of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 is characterized in that a tempered glass window 24 is further installed so that the indoor situation can be checked from the outside.

The operational effects of the non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention of the present invention having such a configuration will be described as follows.

First, in the non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, a plurality of lighting lamps inside and outside the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 having a rectangular enclosure shape of a predetermined volume (30) and a plurality of ultraviolet lamps (40), an automatic disinfectant sprayer (45), a negative pressure device (50), a virus sample collection container storage box (65) and sputum collection container storage box (60), a plurality of human body detection sensors (70) , a digital differential pressure gauge 85, a display unit 80, and a control unit 90 are provided to limit a certain space to a place where virus samples and sputum can be collected from patients or subjects in hospitals, etc., and separately collect virus samples and sputum It can be designated as a location, so it can be installed anywhere inside or outside the existing building to safely collect virus samples and sputum in a safe environment without fear of infection.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the virus sample and sputum collection chamber 20 among the main technical components is a prefabricated structure having a rectangular enclosure shape of a predetermined volume, and the door 21 has a door lock 22 and air. It has a form provided with an inlet grill 23 and is provided as a place where a substantial virus sample and sputum can be safely made, and at the same time, various bacteria that may exist inside are sterilized and sterilized by ultraviolet rays irradiated from a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 40 It performs a function that allows it to be sterilized.

At this time, it is preferable to install a finishing material made of a material such as stainless steel or aluminum plate for hygiene, etc. on the inside and outside of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20, and also a tempered glass window 24 on a part of the door or one wall. ) so that the internal situation can be checked from the outside is desirable.

In addition, the pair of glove ports 10 are provided with medical rubber gloves 11 for airtight maintenance and infection prevention as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , and the front wall of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 or It has a form detachably installed on the door 21 .

Such a glove port 10 is such that a medical staff equipped with a protective suit directly touches the patient inside through rubber gloves while putting their hands on the rubber gloves 11 from the outside of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20, or It performs the function of inspecting and examining various conditions by using the medical instruments provided therein, or performing examinations and medical activities such as injecting various drugs safely in a non-contact state.

At this time, since the glove port 10 has a form detachably installed on the front wall or the door 21 of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 as described above, the rubber provided in the glove port 10 . If the glove 11 is damaged or infected by long-term use, it may be easily replaced with a new one with good sterilization.

In addition, if you want to use the non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention to which the present invention is applied only as a sputum collection booth, remove the glove port 10 installed on the front wall or the door 21 from the hole and , It is possible to maintain a beautiful appearance of the booth itself by detachably installing the glove port finishing member 12 at the position as shown in FIG. 6 .

In addition, the plurality of lighting lamps 30 are installed on the ceiling or wall of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 to turn on and off in response to the output signal of the control unit 90 to generate light necessary for indoor lighting. performs the function of giving.

In addition, the plurality of ultraviolet lamps 40 are installed at a predetermined interval in the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 and are operated at a predetermined time in response to the output signal of the control unit 90 to be described later, and operate in a wavelength range of 100 to 380 μm. It generates low ultraviolet rays between the cells to sterilize various bacteria including various pathogens that may exist in the virus sample and sputum collection chamber 20 .

In addition, the disinfectant automatic sprayer 45 is installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 and operates at a predetermined time interval under the control of the control unit 90 to be described later when there is no person in the room. It performs a function of automatically spraying a disinfectant necessary for sterilization and disinfection of various bacteria and viruses including pathogens present in the sputum collection room 20 .

In addition, the negative pressure device 50 is provided with a HEPA filter and is operated under the control of the control unit 90 while installed in the virus sample and sputum collection chamber 20, and continuously sucks and filters internal air and then external It has a function of preventing and removing various kinds of dust, microorganisms, and bacteria contained in the polluted indoor air from leaking to the outside while maintaining a negative pressure state with a lower pressure than that of the outside air. carry out

At this time, only a HEPA filter may be installed as a filter installed in the negative pressure unit 50, but in this case, there is a limit to its function, so a primary pre-filter that removes large particles of dust is installed on the air inlet side and the A HEPA filter that removes harmful microorganisms and radioactive dust may be installed on the back side, and furthermore, a tertiary photocatalytic zeolite filter that removes viruses and bacteria in the air is installed on the air outlet side, which is the back side of the secondary HEPA filter. You may be able to provide more.

On the other hand, the air inlet grill 23 of the door 21 of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 is installed on the upper part of the door 21, and the negative pressure device 50 is the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 It is preferable to install it in the middle part of the outer wall.

That is, by the operation of the negative pressure device 50, the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 are introduced through the air inlet grill 23 installed at the bottom of the door 21 of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20. The exhausted external air has a form in which it is discharged to the outside through the negative pressure device 50 installed in the middle of the outer wall of the virus sample and sputum collection chamber 20 .

Therefore, when the negative pressure device 50 is operated, the external air can be evenly passed through the entire virus sample and sputum collection chamber 20 and then discharged again to the outside, so that the virus sample and sputum collection room as well as the sputum collector and medical staff (20) All people entering and leaving can be safely protected from various germs.

In addition, the virus sample collection container storage box 65 and the sputum collection container storage box 60 are installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room to store the containers each containing the virus sample or sputum, and then later at a clinical laboratory It performs a function that allows it to be transported to

In addition, the plurality of human body detection sensors 70 are installed on the ceiling or wall of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 to detect the presence of a person in the room and deliver it to the control unit 90 .

In addition, the digital differential pressure gauge 85 is installed on the front side next to the door 21 of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 and automatically detects the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the room when the negative pressure device 50 is operated from the outside. It performs the function of displaying it so that it can be checked.

In addition, the display unit 80 is installed on the front side of the door 21 of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 in response to the output signal of the control unit 90. Use of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 It performs a function to indicate whether or not

In addition, the control unit 90 controls the driving of the display unit 80 in response to the output signal of the human body detection sensor 70, as well as the door lock 22 and the negative pressure device of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 (50), the overall control function of each electronic component in the booth to which the present invention is applied, such as driving the disinfectant automatic sprayer 45 and automatically controlling the points and lights of the lighting lamp 30 and the ultraviolet lamp 40, etc. do.

At this time, the control unit 90 detects the door lock 22 installed on the door 21 of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 through the human body detection sensor 70, and as a result, a person is present in the room. If it is determined that the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 through the door lock 22, the door 11 is automatically locked so that the door 11 is not opened from the outside, but a person who wants to come out from the inside By controlling the unlocking manually, it is possible to prevent infection due to another person entering the room from the outside despite the presence of a virus sample or sputum collector in the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 .

In addition, the control unit 90 unlocks the door lock 22 of the door 11 only when the virus and sputum collector who has entered the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 completely closes the door 11 . The virus sample and sputum collection room 20 is controlled so that the door 11 can be opened and entered, and the collector who has completed collecting the virus or sputum in the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 is the virus sample and sputum collection room Only when the door 11 of (20) is completely closed, the door lock 22 of the door 11 is unlocked to open the door 11 of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 and control so that it can go out The safety of the users of the booth to which the present invention is applied can be guaranteed.

In addition, the control unit 90 always turns off the ultraviolet lamp 40 when there is a person in the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 as a result of detection by the human body detection sensor 70, and the virus sample and sputum collection Damage that may occur due to the UV lamps 40 being turned on in the presence of a person in the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 by turning on the light for a predetermined time only when the self is not in the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 can be completely prevented.

At this time, the lighting time of the ultraviolet lamp 40 and the operating time of the disinfectant automatic sprayer 45 are set to 2 to 5 minutes and 1 to 3 minutes, respectively, but in the control unit 90, the ultraviolet lamp 40 and the disinfectant The automatic atomizer 45 is turned on and operated for a predetermined time, respectively, and an unspecified person, including a person who wants to collect a virus sample or sputum, opens the door and enters the virus sample and sputum collection room 20. When is detected, the UV lamp 40 and the disinfectant automatic sprayer 45 are turned off and the operation is stopped immediately, respectively.

Therefore, while the virus sample or sputum collection is taking place in the virus sample and sputum collection room 20, and after the virus sample or sputum collection is completed, the entry of outsiders is blocked for a sufficient period of time, and ultraviolet irradiation and disinfectant spraying are performed safely. Since sterilization can be performed, it is possible to minimize the waiting time when there are many users of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 while preventing transmission before and after the process of collecting the virus sample or sputum.

In addition, in the present invention, the moment an unspecified person, including a person who wants to collect a virus sample or sputum, opens the door 11 of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 and enters through the control unit 90, virus sample and sputum collection After the negative pressure device 50 in the chamber 20 was operated, the virus sample or sputum collection was completed, and finally, when a person went out through the door 11, the operation was stopped.

Therefore, the virus sample and sputum collection room 20, as well as the dust of fine particles that can be introduced into the booth, bacteria and viruses, including various pathogens, present in the air in the booth are removed through the negative pressure device 50 to pollute the booth. In particular, bacteria and viruses including various pathogens that may exist in the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 through ultraviolet light and disinfectant only while the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 are not in use Since it is possible to sterilize and sterilize, it is possible to safely protect not only the virus sample and sputum collector, but also all those who enter the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 from various bacteria and viruses.

In addition, in the present invention, a virus specimen-related instrument storage unit 25 is further provided at the bottom or either side of the glove port 10 in the virus specimen and sputum collection chamber 20 .

Therefore, normally, various hospital instruments including various virus instruments including sample rods are stored (provided) in the virus specimen-related instrument storage unit 25 provided inside the virus specimen and sputum collection room 20. When an unspecified person enters the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 and wants a virus sample, medical staff, etc. put their hands on the rubber gloves 11 provided in the glove port 10 from the outside and put the virus sample and sputum Virus samples can be safely performed on people indoors by selecting a desired item or instrument from among various virus sample-related instruments provided in the virus sample-related instrument storage unit 25 in the collection room 20 .

At this time, in the virus specimen-related instrument receiving unit 25 provided at a position close to the glove port 10, not only the virus specimen control instrument, but also various medical instruments such as syringes and medicines, if necessary, are accommodated and provided. can

On the other hand, in the present invention, a hepa filter of the negative pressure device 50 installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 is provided at the rear side of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20, and the virus sample and A filter exchange chamber 100 having a rectangular enclosure shape of a predetermined volume is further installed so that it can be exchanged from the outside of the sputum collection chamber 20, as well as a portable negative pressure machine equipped with a HEPA filter, etc. in the filter exchange chamber 100 (110) was further installed.

Therefore, when the HEPA filter provided inside is to be replaced due to the long-term use of the negative pressure device 50 installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room 20, a movable negative pressure device in the filter exchange room 100 In a state in which the air pressure in the filter exchange chamber 100 is lower than that of the outside by operating 110, the virus sample and the heffer filter of the negative pressure device 50 in the sputum collection chamber 20 can be exchanged.

Therefore, various bacteria and viruses, including fine dust, that may leak into the filter exchange chamber 100 during the exchange of the HEPA filter of the negative pressure device 50 can be re-collected through the movable negative pressure device 110, so that the virus sample and Various bacteria, including fine dust caught on the HEPA filter of the fixed negative pressure device 50 in the sputum collection room 20, are leaked to the outside including the inside of the virus sample and the sputum collection room 20 when the HEPA filter is exchanged. It is possible to completely prevent pollution around the non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention to which the invention is applied, and to completely prevent contamination of the inside of the filter exchange room 100, and at the same time remove various bacteria and viruses.

In addition, in the present invention, by further installing a wired or wireless communication type intercom 120 in the virus sample and sputum collection room 20, people in the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 communicate with an external virus sample collector. When communication or emergency patients and emergency situations occur, people inside can use the intercom 120 to immediately contact the situation room, etc., so that they can quickly respond to emergency situations.

In addition, in the present invention, the virus sample collection container (65) in which the virus sample collection container (66) and the sputum collection container (61) are stored in the partition wall between the virus sample and sputum collection room (20) and the filter exchange room (100) ) and a virus sample collection container storage box outlet 135 and a sputum collection container storage box outlet 130 capable of withdrawing the sputum collection container storage box 60 were further installed.

Accordingly, the virus sample collection container 66 and sputum through the virus sample collection container outlet 135 and the sputum collection container outlet 130 in the filter exchange room 100, which is an outsider of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 Since the virus sample collection container storage box 65 and the sputum collection container storage box 60 in which the collection containers 61 are stored can be received and transported to the clinical laboratory, the virus sample collection container storage box 65 and Secondary infection that may occur in the process of transporting the sputum collection container storage box 60 can be prevented in advance, so that the safety according to infection prevention can be further secured.

In addition, in the present invention, when the sputum collection container 61 or the sputum collection container storage box 60 including the virus sample collection container 66 or the virus sample collection container storage box 65 is molded, the UV blocking material is Injection molding with mixed synthetic resin or on the outside of the sputum collection container 61 or the sputum collection container storage box 60, including the virus sample collection container 66 or the virus sample collection container storage box 65, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. A UV blocking film 62 was attached.

Therefore, it is possible to completely prevent the virus samples stored in each container or various bacteria contained in sputum from being sterilized by the ultraviolet rays generated when the ultraviolet lamp 40 is turned on, so that virus samples and sputum are unattended. The reliability of sampling and inspection can be greatly secured.

In addition, in the present invention, in molding the virus sample collection container storage box 65, as shown in FIG. 5, a body 651 formed by forming a square box with a front and a top surface partially opened, and a handle 651a on a part of the top surface. The upper opening of the main body 651 is provided with a lid 652 installed to be opened and closed through a hinge 652b and a handle 653a in the center of the front surface, the upper surface has an open shape, and the front surface of the main body 651 It was configured to include a container storage drawer 653 that is installed to be opened and closed through the opening.

Therefore, from the outside of the virus sample and sputum collection room 20 in a state where negative pressure is applied, the medical staff, etc. use the virus collection rod provided in the indoor virus sample-related instrument storage unit 25, etc. After collecting a virus sample from the sampler, put a collection rod into the virus sample collection container 66 and seal it, then give the sealed virus sample collection container 66 to the sampler and put it in the virus sample collection container storage box 65 Upon request, the sampler opens the lid 652 provided on the upper surface of the main body 651 and simply puts it in the container storage drawer 653 and closes the lid 652 again, the virus sample collection container storage box 65 itself is maintained in a closed state, so it is possible to completely prevent the virus samples stored in the virus sample collection container storage box 65 from leaking out of the container and the storage box.

In addition, when transferring the virus sample collection containers 66 of an unspecified number of people collected into the virus sample collection container storage box 65 through the above processes to a clinical laboratory, etc., the virus that maintains a sealed state The sample collection container storage box 65 itself can be lifted and moved there, and after the container storage drawer 653 is opened by pulling it from the main body 651, the virus sample collection containers 66 stored therein are separately removed. Transfer it to the provided transport bag and transport it to the clinical laboratory.

Therefore, since it is possible to completely prevent secondary infection that may occur during storage of the virus sample or during the process of transporting the virus sample collection container storage box 65 or the virus sample collection container 66, safety and Reliability can be greatly secured.

In the detailed description of the present invention described above, although it has been described with reference to preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art or those having ordinary knowledge in the art will have the spirit of the present invention described in the claims to be described later. And it will be understood that various modifications and variations of the present invention can be made without departing from the technical scope.

10 : globe port
11: rubber gloves 12: glove port finishing member
20: Virus sample and sputum collection room
21: entrance door 22: door lock
23: air intake grill 24: tempered glass window
25: Virus specimen-related instrument storage unit
30: light
40: UV lamp
45: disinfectant automatic sprayer
50: negative pressure
60: sputum collection container storage box
61: sputum collection container 62: UV protection film
65: virus sample collection container storage box
651: body 652: lid
652a: handle 652b: hinge
653: container storage drawer 653a: handle
66: virus sample collection container
70: human body detection sensor
80: display
85: digital differential pressure gauge
90: control unit
100: filter changing room 101: door
110: portable negative pressure device
120: intercom
130: sputum collection container storage box outlet
135: virus sample collection container storage box outlet

Claims (12)

a virus sample and sputum collection room having a door lock and an entrance door equipped with an air inlet grill installed on the front wall;
a pair of glove ports provided with rubber gloves for airtight maintenance and infection prevention and detachably installed on the front wall or door;
a plurality of lighting lamps installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room to illuminate;
a plurality of ultraviolet lamps installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room and operated at a predetermined time to sterilize various bacteria including pathogens existing in the virus sample and sputum collection room;
a disinfectant automatic sprayer installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room and operated at a set time interval when no one is in the room, and sterilizes and disinfects various bacteria and viruses including pathogens existing in the virus sample and sputum collection room;
It is installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room to make the pressure of the indoor air lower than the outside, and to prevent indoor contamination by removing the dust of fine particles introduced into the room, and at the same time to remove various bacteria and viruses present in the indoor air. a negative pressure device;
a virus sample collection container storage box and sputum collection container storage box installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room to store the containers each containing the virus sample or sputum;
a plurality of human body detection sensors installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room to detect whether a person is present in the room and deliver it to the control unit;
a digital differential pressure gauge installed on the front of the virus sample and sputum collection room to automatically detect and display the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the room;
a display unit installed at the front of the virus sample and sputum collection room to display whether the virus sample and sputum collection room are used in response to an output signal from the control unit;
A control unit that automatically controls the driving of the display unit in response to the output signal of the human body detection sensor, as well as the door lock of the virus sample and sputum collection room, the negative pressure machine, and the automatic disinfectant sprayer, and automatically controls the lights and UV lamps on and off ; Non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention, characterized in that it includes.
The method according to claim 1,
Infection characterized in that a device for collecting virus or a device related to a virus sample for storing various hospital devices is further provided at the bottom or either side of the glove port inside the virus sample and sputum collection room Non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for prevention.
The method according to claim 1,
When the non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention is to be used only as a sputum collection booth, the glove port is removed and a glove port closing member is removably installed in the position. sputum collection booth.
The method according to claim 1,
Non-contact virus for infection prevention, characterized in that a filter exchange room is further installed on the rear side of the virus sample and sputum collection room to have an entrance door and to exchange the HEPA filter of the negative pressure device installed in the virus sample and sputum collection room from the outside Collection and unmanned sputum collection booth.
5. The method of claim 4,
A non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention, characterized in that a mobile negative pressure device is further installed in the filter exchange room.
The method according to claim 1,
The door lock installed on the door of the virus sample and sputum collection room,
When it is detected that there is a person in the room as a result of detection by the human body sensor in the control unit, the door is automatically locked through the door lock so that the door is not opened from the outside, but it is unlocked by a person who wants to come out from the inside. Non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention, characterized in that it is made.
The method according to claim 1,
In the control unit,
Only when the virus and sputum collector who entered the virus sample and sputum collection room completely close the door, the door lock is unlocked to open and enter the virus sample and sputum collection room, and the virus sample and sputum collection Control so that the door lock of the virus sample and sputum collection room can be opened and exited by unlocking the door lock only when the collector who has completed collecting the virus or sputum in the room completely closes the door of the virus sample and sputum collection room Non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention, characterized in that.
The method according to claim 1,
As a result of detection by the human body detection sensor in the control unit, if there is a person in the virus sample and sputum collection room, the UV lamp is always turned off, and only when the virus sample and sputum collector is not in the virus sample and sputum collection room for a set period of time Non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention, characterized in that it turns on.
The method according to claim 1,
The control unit operates the negative pressure device in the virus sample and sputum collection room at the moment an unspecified person, including a person who wants to collect a virus sample or sputum, opens the door and enters, completes the collection of the virus sample or sputum, and finally the person exits through the door. Non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention, characterized in that the operation is stopped.
5. The method of claim 4,
In the partition wall between the virus sample and sputum collection room and the filter exchange room, the virus sample collection container storage box and sputum collection container storage box in which the virus sample collection container and sputum collection container are stored are received in the filter exchange room, which is outside the virus sample and sputum collection room. A non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention, characterized in that the virus sample collection container storage box outlet and the sputum collection container storage box outlet are further installed so that they can be transported to the clinical laboratory.
The method according to claim 1,
The sputum collection container or sputum collection container storage box, including the virus sample collection container or virus sample collection container storage box, contains the virus sample stored in each container or various bacteria contained in the sputum generated when the UV lamp is turned on In order to prevent sterilization by UV rays, injection molding with synthetic resin mixed with UV blocking material, or attaching a UV blocking film to the outside of the sputum collection container or sputum collection container storage box including the virus sample collection container or virus sample container storage box Non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention, characterized in that.
The method according to claim 1,
The virus sample collection container storage box,
a main body formed by forming a rectangular enclosure with a front surface and a part of the upper surface open;
a lid installed in the upper opening of the main body to be opened and closed through a hinge;
A non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention, characterized in that it comprises a; the upper surface has an open shape and a drawer for storing containers installed to be opened and closed through the front opening of the main body.

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