CN117323129B - Emergency disposal sampling device for sudden infectious diseases and system thereof - Google Patents
Emergency disposal sampling device for sudden infectious diseases and system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117323129B CN117323129B CN202311615514.3A CN202311615514A CN117323129B CN 117323129 B CN117323129 B CN 117323129B CN 202311615514 A CN202311615514 A CN 202311615514A CN 117323129 B CN117323129 B CN 117323129B
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 9
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- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
- A61B10/0051—Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking saliva or sputum samples
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/001—Vehicles provided with medical equipment to perform operations or examinations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/008—Ventilation, sterilisation or air conditioning aspects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
- A61L9/145—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes air-liquid contact processes, e.g. scrubbing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2101/00—Chemical composition of materials used in disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising
- A61L2101/02—Inorganic materials
- A61L2101/06—Inorganic materials containing halogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/15—Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/13—Dispensing or storing means for active compounds
- A61L2209/134—Distributing means, e.g. baffles, valves, manifolds, nozzles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
- A61L2209/21—Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
- A61L2209/21—Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
- A61L2209/211—Use of hydrogen peroxide, liquid and vaporous
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an emergency treatment sampling device and a system thereof for sudden infectious diseases, which belong to the technical field of transportation sampling, and comprise a vehicle body, a sampling window, a placing plate and a disinfection unit, wherein the disinfection unit comprises a disinfection box, an air suction pipe, an air suction mechanism, a disinfection mechanism and an air exhaust pipe; the invention is used for introducing air in a sampling window area through the coordination of structures such as a sterilizing box, an air suction pipe, a rotating rod, fan blades, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and the like, and sterilizing pathogens through the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, and the coordination of the rotating rod, a cam, a semicircular abutting block, a push rod, a liquid squeezing cylinder, a spring, a piston block and a transfusion pipe is used for spraying sterilizing liquid to the sampling window for sterilization by means of the power of the rotating rod.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transportation sampling, in particular to an emergency treatment sampling device and system for sudden infectious diseases.
Background
Emergency sampling of sudden infectious diseases refers to the process of rapidly and effectively collecting samples of cases and surrounding environments thereof during sudden infectious disease outbreaks or epidemic situation epidemics. These samples may include patient body fluids, respiratory secretions, faeces, urine, etc., in which viral nucleic acid information of potential pathogens is present. Through emergent sampling device (such as nucleic acid sampling car), can remove to epidemic situation high-rise region in a flexible way, carry out instant sample collection, nucleic acid sampling car has portable, high-efficient, reliable characteristics, for sampling process provides convenience, it has equipped with corresponding sampling tool and collection container for gather the sample from patient or environment, and ensure its safe storage and transportation.
The current nucleic acid sampling vehicle is usually provided with a sampling window, when the sampling window is used for sampling nucleic acid, if people to be sampled have infection, viruses and bacteria in the oral cavity are released in the form of aerosol when the mouth of the sampling window is opened for collecting throat swab specimens, so that the viruses and bacteria spread and scatter in the air quickly, and the risk of infection of the people to be sampled is increased. To this end, the present invention proposes an emergency treatment sampling apparatus for sudden infectious diseases and a system thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that a nucleic acid sampling vehicle in the prior art can cause the release and transmission of pathogens in an aerosol form when a pharyngeal swab specimen is collected, and provides an emergency treatment sampling device and system for sudden infectious diseases.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an emergent sampling device that deals with for sudden infectious disease, includes the automobile body, be equipped with the sampling window on the automobile body just be located on the automobile body sampling window's bottom port position is fixed with places the board, disinfection unit for extract disinfection to the regional air of sampling window that is located, wherein, disinfection unit is including fixing the automobile body just be located the disinfection case that sampling window top port top corresponds, the bottom center intercommunication of disinfection case has the breathing pipe, be provided with pivoted mechanism of breathing pipe, install in the disinfection case with mechanism of breathing in carries out the disinfection mechanism of linkage, the top intercommunication of disinfection case has a pair of blast pipe.
Preferably, the bottom end opening of the air suction pipe is of an outwards-expanded horn-shaped structure, and a filter screen I is arranged at the bottom end opening of the air suction pipe.
Preferably, the air suction mechanism comprises a driving part arranged on the top of the sterilizing box, the output end of the driving part is connected with a rotating rod vertically arranged between the inside of the sterilizing box and the inside of the air suction pipe, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is connected with a fan blade.
Preferably, the disinfection mechanism comprises an ultraviolet sterilization lamp which is in a ring shape and sleeved outside the rotating rod, a plurality of connecting rods which are circumferentially distributed are fixed on the inner wall of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp, and a mounting block fixed on the surface of the rotating rod is fixed at the other end of the connecting rod.
Preferably, a cam is fixed on the surface of the rotating rod, and a spraying mechanism for disinfecting the sampling window area is linked to the surface of the cam.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a semicircular abutting block contacted with the surface of the cam, a push rod is fixed on one side of the semicircular abutting block, a liquid squeezing cylinder fixed between the inner side wall and the outer side of the disinfection box is sleeved on the surface of the push rod, a spring fixed between the semicircular abutting block and the liquid squeezing cylinder is sleeved on the surface of the push rod, a piston block is fixed on one end of the inner part of the liquid squeezing cylinder, the liquid squeezing cylinder is located on one end of the outer part of the disinfection box, which is communicated with a liquid conveying pipe with a control valve, and a liquid spraying head corresponding to the front of the sampling window is communicated with the other end of the liquid conveying pipe.
Preferably, the top of semicircle conflict piece is fixed with the Z type installation pole of integrated into one piece that bends, the other end of Z type installation pole is connected with the sponge board of laminating on the sterilamp bottom.
Preferably, the surface of the liquid squeezing cylinder is communicated with a liquid feeding pipe with a control valve, the other end of the liquid feeding pipe is communicated with a liquid storage tank fixed on one side of the disinfection tank, a positioning block is fixed on the liquid conveying pipe, and a positioning rod is fixed between one side of the positioning block corresponding to the disinfection tank.
Preferably, the bottom end of the exhaust pipe is gradually reduced from the top end, and a second filter screen is arranged at the top end opening of the exhaust pipe.
The invention also provides a control system of the emergency treatment sampling device for sudden infectious diseases, which comprises a control box, wherein a control module and a battery module are respectively arranged in the control box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an emergency treatment sampling device for sudden infectious diseases, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this an emergent sampling device that deals with for burst infectious disease constitutes through disinfect box, breathing pipe, bull stick, flabellum and sterilamp isotructure, designs in the top of automobile body in sampling window, is in order to introduce the air in sampling window region into disinfect box to disinfect the pathogen that gets into in the disinfect box air through the sterilamp, like this, when the pathogen in the sampling process releases with the form of aerosol, the pathogen quantity in the air can be effectively reduced to the disinfect unit, reduces the infection risk.
2. This an emergent sampling device that deals with for sudden infectious disease uses through the cooperation of structures such as bull stick, cam, semicircle conflict piece, push rod, crowded liquid section of thick bamboo, spring, piston piece and transfer line, is in order to be with the help of the power of bull stick, can spray the antiseptic solution that adds in the crowded liquid section of thick bamboo to sampling window in the clearance for disinfect sampling window region, and further reduce the infection transmission risk that sampling window carries out nucleic acid sampling work.
3. This an emergent sampling device that deals with for sudden infectious disease fixes a position the sponge board at semicircle conflict piece through Z type installation pole, is in order to be with the help of semicircle conflict piece horizontal reciprocating motion's power about, can be used for cleaning the ultraviolet germicidal lamp of rotation on the bull stick, avoids ultraviolet germicidal lamp surface to have the dust, reduces the effect of disinfecting the pathogen in the air.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of an emergency treatment sampling apparatus for sudden infectious diseases according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of a disinfection unit of the emergency treatment sampling apparatus for sudden infectious diseases according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the disinfection unit of the emergency treatment sampling apparatus for sudden infectious diseases according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a sterilization case of the emergency treatment sampling apparatus for sudden infectious diseases according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the emergency treatment sampling apparatus for sudden infectious diseases of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the connection structure of the suction mechanism and the spraying mechanism of the emergency treatment sampling device for sudden infectious diseases according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an extrusion barrel of the emergency treatment sampling apparatus for sudden infectious diseases according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a disinfection unit of the emergency treatment sampling apparatus for sudden infectious diseases according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a functional connection block diagram of a control system of the emergency treatment sampling apparatus for sudden infectious diseases according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a sampling window; 3. placing a plate; 4. a sterilizing unit; 41. a sterilization box; 42. an air suction pipe; 43. an air suction mechanism; 431. a driving section; 432. a rotating rod; 433. a fan blade; 434. a cam; 44. a sterilizing mechanism; 441. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 442. a connecting rod; 443. a mounting block; 45. an exhaust pipe; 46. a first filter screen; 47. a spraying mechanism; 471. a semicircular abutting block; 472. a push rod; 473. a liquid squeezing cylinder; 474. a spring; 475. a piston block; 476. an infusion tube; 477. a liquid ejecting head; 478. a Z-shaped mounting rod; 479. a sponge plate; 4710. a liquid feeding pipe; 4711. a liquid storage tank; 4712. a positioning block; 4713. a positioning rod; 5. a second filter screen; 6. a control box; 7. a control module; 8. and a battery module.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The following describes in detail the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to fig. 9.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an emergency treatment sampling device for sudden infectious diseases comprises a vehicle body 1, a sampling window 2 is arranged on the vehicle body 1, a placing plate 3 is fixed at the position of a bottom port of the sampling window 2 on the vehicle body 1, a sterilizing unit 4 is used for extracting and sterilizing air in the region of the sampling window 2, wherein the sterilizing unit 4 comprises a sterilizing box 41 fixed on the vehicle body 1 and positioned above the top port of the sampling window 2, an air suction pipe 42 is communicated with the bottom center of the sterilizing box 41, the bottom port of the air suction pipe 42 is of an outwardly expanded horn structure, a filter screen 46 is arranged at the bottom port of the air suction pipe 42, a rotary air suction mechanism 43 is arranged in the air suction pipe 42, a sterilizing mechanism 44 which is in linkage with the air suction mechanism 43 is arranged in the sterilizing box 41, the top of the sterilizing box 41 is communicated with a pair of air discharge pipes 45, the bottom end of the air discharge pipes 45 is gradually reduced from the top end, the top port of the air discharge pipes 45 is provided with a filter screen 5, the air suction mechanism 43 comprises a driving part 431 arranged at the top of the sterilizing box 41, the output end of the driving part 431 is connected with a connecting rod 432 vertically positioned between the inside the sterilizing box 41 and the inside the air suction pipe 42, the bottom end 432 is provided with a connecting rod 432, the connecting rod 432 is arranged at the outer side of the ultraviolet lamp 442 is arranged on the outer side of the ultraviolet lamp 442, and the ultraviolet lamp 442 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the ultraviolet lamp 442, and the ultraviolet lamp 442 is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod 432, and is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod 432.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the nucleic acid sampling operation is carried out in the sampling window 2, if an infected person exists in the crowd to be sampled, viruses and bacteria in the oral cavity are released in the form of aerosol along with the infected person when the mouth of the infected person opens to collect throat swab specimens, so that the virus and bacteria spread in the air quickly, the risk of the infection of the crowd to be sampled is increased, in order to avoid the problem, a disinfection unit 4 is designed above the top end of the sampling window 2 on the vehicle body 1, the fan blade 433 designed on the rotating rod 432 is driven by the driving part 431 of the servo motor to rotate, the air in the area of the sampling window 2 is sucked into the disinfection box 41 to be sterilized by the started ultraviolet sterilization lamp 441, and the infection spreading risk of the nucleic acid sampling operation of the sampling window 2 is reduced, so that the safety and the accuracy of the sampling are ensured.
It should be noted that the uv germicidal lamp 441 in the sterilizing unit 4 should be selected to have a high sterilizing effect and stability, and be installed and operated strictly according to the instruction of use, so as to avoid damage by uv radiation.
In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 2-8, the emergency treatment sampling device for sudden infectious diseases comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein the vehicle body 1 is provided with a sampling window 2, a placing plate 3 is fixed on the vehicle body 1 and positioned at the bottom end opening of the sampling window 2, a sterilizing unit 4 is used for extracting and sterilizing air in the area of the sampling window 2, wherein the sterilizing unit 4 comprises a sterilizing box 41 fixed on the vehicle body 1 and positioned above the top end opening of the sampling window 2, the bottom center of the sterilizing box 41 is communicated with an air suction pipe 42, the bottom end opening of the air suction pipe 42 is of an outwards expanded horn structure, the bottom end opening of the air suction pipe 42 is provided with a filter screen 46, a rotary air suction mechanism 43 is arranged in the air suction pipe 42, a sterilizing mechanism 44 which is in linkage with the air suction mechanism 43 is arranged in the sterilizing box 41, the top of the sterilizing box 41 is communicated with a pair of air exhaust pipes 45, the bottom end of the exhaust pipe 45 is gradually reduced from the top end, a filter screen II 5 is arranged at the top end opening of the exhaust pipe 45, the air suction mechanism 43 comprises a driving part 431 arranged on the top of the disinfection box 41, the output end of the driving part 431 is connected with a rotating rod 432 vertically arranged between the inside of the disinfection box 41 and the inside of the air suction pipe 42, the bottom end of the rotating rod 432 is connected with a fan blade 433, the surface of the rotating rod 432 is fixedly provided with a cam 434, the surface of the cam 434 is linked with a spraying mechanism 47 for disinfecting the sampling window 2 area, the spraying mechanism 47 comprises a semicircular abutting block 471 contacted with the surface of the cam 434, one side of the semicircular abutting block 471 is fixedly provided with a push rod 472, the surface of the push rod 472 is sleeved with a liquid squeezing cylinder 473 fixed between the inner side wall of the disinfection box 41 and the outside, the surface of the push rod 472 is sleeved with a spring 474 fixed between the semicircular abutting block 471 and the liquid squeezing cylinder 473, one end of push rod 472 located the inside of crowded liquid section of thick bamboo 473 is fixed with piston block 475, the one end intercommunication that crowded liquid section of thick bamboo 473 is located the outside of disinfect box 41 corresponds has the transfer line 476 of taking the control valve, the other end intercommunication of transfer line 476 has the hydrojet head 477 that is located the place ahead of sampling window 2 and corresponds, the surface intercommunication of crowded liquid section of thick bamboo 473 has the liquid feed pipe 4710 of taking the control valve, the other end intercommunication of liquid feed pipe 4710 has the liquid storage tank 4711 of fixing on one side of disinfect box 41, be fixed with locating piece 4712 on the transfer line 476, be fixed with locating lever 4713 between the one side that locating piece 4712 corresponds with disinfect box 41.
By adopting the technical scheme, in order to further reduce the problem of infection risk of the sampling window 2 in the nucleic acid sampling process, a liquid squeezing barrel 473 for adding disinfectant is designed between the inner side wall and the outer side of the disinfection box 41, and the disinfectant can be sprayed by means of the power of the rotating rod 432, when the device is specifically used, the cam 434 fixed on the rotating rod 432 is used for circumferentially rotating along the surface of the semicircular abutting block 471, and the semicircular abutting block 471 can drive the piston block 475 at one end of the push rod 472 to reciprocally squeeze along the liquid squeezing barrel 473 under the action of the spring 474, so that the disinfectant added into the liquid squeezing barrel 473 can be guided into the liquid spraying head 477 in a gap, and the disinfectant can be sprayed to the area corresponding to the sampling window 2, so that the air in the area of the sampling window 2 is disinfected and sterilized, and the infection risk in the sampling process is reduced.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out the purpose of disinfecting to sampling window 2 region clearance, can avoid the antiseptic solution to spray in non-target area excessively to waste resources and cause the pollution to the environment, simultaneously, this kind of mode can disinfect more accurately, only sprays in the region that needs to disinfect, has avoided the influence to other regions, like this, not only can reach better disinfection effect, can also be more economical, environmental protection, accords with sustainable development's theory.
In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 2-8, an emergency treatment sampling device for sudden infectious diseases comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein an electric sampling window 2 is arranged on the vehicle body 1, a placing plate 3 is fixed on the vehicle body 1 and positioned at the bottom end opening of the sampling window 2, a sterilizing unit 4 is used for extracting and sterilizing air in the area of the sampling window 2, wherein the sterilizing unit 4 comprises a sterilizing box 41 which is fixed on the vehicle body 1 and positioned above the top end opening of the sampling window 2, the bottom center of the sterilizing box 41 is communicated with an air suction pipe 42, the bottom end opening of the air suction pipe 42 is of an outwards expanded horn structure, the bottom end opening of the air suction pipe 42 is provided with a filter screen 46, a rotary air suction mechanism 43 is arranged in the air suction pipe 42, a sterilizing mechanism 44 which is linked with the air suction mechanism 43 is arranged in the sterilizing box 41, the top of the sterilizing box 41 is communicated with a pair of air exhaust pipes 45, the bottom end of the exhaust pipe 45 is gradually reduced from the top end, a filter screen II 5 is arranged at the top end opening of the exhaust pipe 45, the air suction mechanism 43 comprises a driving part 431 arranged on the top of the disinfection box 41, the output end of the driving part 431 is connected with a rotating rod 432 vertically arranged between the inside of the disinfection box 41 and the inside of the air suction pipe 42, the bottom end of the rotating rod 432 is connected with a fan blade 433, the disinfection mechanism 44 comprises an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 441 which is in a ring shape and sleeved outside the rotating rod 432, the inner wall of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 441 is fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting rods 442 which are circumferentially distributed, the other end of the connecting rod 442 is fixedly provided with a mounting block 443 which is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod 432, the surface of the rotating rod 432 is fixedly provided with a cam 434, the surface of the cam 434 is linked with a spraying mechanism 47 which is used for disinfecting the sampling window 2, the spraying mechanism 47 comprises a semicircular abutting block 471 which is contacted with the surface of the cam 434, one side of semicircle conflict piece 471 is fixed with push rod 472, the surface cover of push rod 472 is equipped with the crowded liquid section of thick bamboo 473 of fixing between disinfect box 41 inside wall and outside, the surface cover of push rod 472 is equipped with the spring 474 of fixing between semicircle conflict piece 471 and crowded liquid section of thick bamboo 473, the inside one end of push rod 472 is fixed with piston block 475, the one end intercommunication that the crowded liquid section of thick bamboo 473 is located disinfect box 41 outside corresponds has the transfer line 476 of taking the control valve, the other end intercommunication of transfer line 476 has the hydrojet 477 that is located the place ahead of sampling window 2, the surface intercommunication of crowded liquid section of thick bamboo 473 has the liquid feed pipe 4710 of taking the control valve, the other end intercommunication of liquid feed pipe 4710 has the liquid tank 4711 of fixing on one side of disinfect box 41, be fixed with locating piece 4712 on the transfer line 476, be fixed with locating lever 4713 between one side that locating piece 4712 and disinfect box 41 correspond, the top of semicircle conflict piece 471 is fixed with the Z type installation pole 478 of integrated into one piece of bending, the other end of Z type installation pole is connected with sponge 479 laminating on the bottom of ultraviolet lamp 441.
By adopting such a technical scheme, when considering that the surface of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 441 has dust blowing, the sterilizing effect of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 441 can be reduced, in order to avoid the occurrence of the situation, in the technical scheme, the sponge board 479 is attached to and abutted against the surface of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 441 through the Z-shaped mounting rod 478 on the semicircular abutting block 471, so that the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 441 can be ensured to uniformly wipe along the surface of the sponge board 479 under the rotation of the rotating rod 432, the dust attached to the surface of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 441 is effectively cleaned, the sterilizing effect of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 441 on pathogens entering the air of the sterilizing box 41 is improved, in addition, the contact of the sponge board 479 on the surface of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 441 can be always ensured in the horizontal left-right reciprocating motion process, and the sponge board 479 is attached to and wiped along the rotating ultraviolet germicidal lamp 441 in the horizontal left-right movement process, and the cleaning and sterilizing effect of the surface of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 441 can be more maintained.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, when people sample nucleic acid in the sampling window 2, the driving part 431 of the servo motor is adopted to drive the fan blades 433 designed on the rotating rod 432 to rotate, air in the area of the sampling window 2 is sucked into the sterilizing box 41 to be sterilized through the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 441 started, in the rotating process of the rotating rod 432, when the cam 434 on the rotating rod 432 rotates circumferentially along the surface of the semicircular abutting block 471, the semicircular abutting block 471 can drive the piston 475 at one end of the push rod 472 to do reciprocating extrusion in the liquid extruding cylinder 473 under the action of the spring 474, so that sterilizing liquid added in the liquid extruding cylinder 473 can be guided into the liquid spraying head 477 in a gap, and sprayed into the area corresponding to the sampling window 2, meanwhile, when the semicircular abutting block 471 does reciprocating horizontal left-right movement, the sponge plate 479 on the Z-type mounting rod can also be driven to do the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 441 which rotates in a matched mode through the rotating mode, dust attached to the surface of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 441 is removed, cleanliness and a sterilizing effect of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 441 are improved, and the sterilizing liquid can be effectively sprayed into the area through the whole design of the sterilizing unit 4, and the sterilizing window 2 can be effectively extracted, and the risk of health of people can be effectively protected, and the sterilizing area can be sterilized and infected by people can be protected.
It should be noted that the sterilizing liquid to be added in the liquid-squeezing tube 473 may be different types of sterilizing liquid, such as chloride ion sterilizing liquid, hydrogen peroxide sterilizing liquid, ultraviolet sterilizing liquid, etc., according to different types of pathogens, and in addition, the sterilizing liquid to be added in the liquid-squeezing tube 473 should be kept at a proper concentration to ensure good sterilizing ability.
Referring to fig. 9, the present invention also provides a control system of an emergency treatment sampling apparatus for sudden infectious diseases, comprising a control box 6, and a control module 7 and a battery module 8 are respectively installed in the control box 6.
The control box 6 designed in the system is a main box for realizing the control and management of the device, the control module 7 and the battery module 8 are internally installed, the control module 7 is used for controlling various functions and instructions of the device, such as controlling the opening and closing of the vehicle body 1, the sampling window 2 (electric), the disinfection unit 4 and the like, and controlling the operation parameters thereof, and the battery module 8 is used for providing power for the device so as to ensure that the device can work normally and keep a certain working time.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Emergency treatment sampling device for sudden infectious diseases, characterized by comprising:
a vehicle body (1);
a sampling window (2) is arranged on the vehicle body (1), and a placing plate (3) is fixed on the vehicle body (1) and positioned at the bottom end opening of the sampling window (2);
the disinfection unit (4) is used for extracting and disinfecting the air in the area of the sampling window (2);
the disinfection unit (4) comprises a disinfection box (41) which is fixed on the vehicle body (1) and is positioned above a top port of the sampling window (2), an air suction pipe (42) is communicated with the bottom center of the disinfection box (41), a rotary air suction mechanism (43) is arranged in the air suction pipe (42), a disinfection mechanism (44) which is in linkage with the air suction mechanism (43) is arranged in the disinfection box (41), and a pair of exhaust pipes (45) are communicated with the top of the disinfection box (41);
the suction mechanism (43) comprises a driving part (431) arranged on the top of the disinfection box (41), the output end of the driving part (431) is connected with a rotating rod (432) which is vertically arranged between the inside of the disinfection box (41) and the inside of the suction pipe (42), the bottom end of the rotating rod (432) is connected with a fan blade (433), the surface of the rotating rod (432) is fixedly provided with a cam (434), and the surface of the cam (434) is linked with a spraying mechanism (47) for disinfecting the area of the sampling window (2);
the spraying mechanism (47) comprises a semicircular abutting block (471) which is in contact with the surface of the cam (434), a push rod (472) is fixed on one side of the semicircular abutting block (471), a liquid squeezing tube (473) which is fixed between the inner side wall of the disinfection box (41) and the outside is sleeved on the surface of the push rod (472), a spring (474) which is fixed between the semicircular abutting block (471) and the liquid squeezing tube (473) is sleeved on the surface of the push rod (472), a piston block (475) is fixed on one end of the push rod (472) which is located inside the liquid squeezing tube (473), a liquid conveying tube (476) with a control valve is communicated with one end of the disinfection box (41), and a liquid spraying head (477) which is located in front of the sampling window (2) is communicated with the other end of the liquid conveying tube (476).
2. The emergency treatment sampling device for sudden infectious diseases according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end opening of the air suction pipe (42) is of a flared structure, and the bottom end opening of the air suction pipe (42) is provided with a first filter screen (46).
3. The emergency treatment sampling device for sudden infectious diseases according to claim 1, wherein the disinfection mechanism (44) comprises an ultraviolet sterilization lamp (441) which is in a ring shape and sleeved outside the rotating rod (432), a plurality of connecting rods (442) which are circumferentially distributed are fixed on the inner wall of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (441), and a mounting block (443) fixed on the surface of the rotating rod (432) is fixed on the other end of the connecting rod (442).
4. The emergency treatment sampling device for sudden infectious diseases according to claim 1, wherein a Z-shaped mounting rod (478) integrally formed by bending is fixed at the top of the semicircular abutting block (471), and a sponge plate (479) attached to the bottom of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (441) is connected to the other end of the Z-shaped mounting rod (478).
5. The emergency treatment sampling device for sudden infectious diseases according to claim 1, wherein a liquid feeding pipe (4710) with a control valve is communicated with the surface of the liquid extruding cylinder (473), a liquid storage tank (4711) fixed on one side of the disinfection tank (41) is communicated with the other end of the liquid feeding pipe (4710), a positioning block (4712) is fixed on the liquid conveying pipe (476), and a positioning rod (4713) is fixed between one side of the positioning block (4712) corresponding to the disinfection tank (41).
6. Emergency treatment sampling device for sudden infectious diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the exhaust pipe (45) is gradually reduced from the top end, and the top end opening of the exhaust pipe (45) is provided with a second filter screen (5).
7. A control system for an emergency treatment sampling device for sudden infectious diseases, which is applied to the emergency treatment sampling device for sudden infectious diseases according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and is characterized by comprising a control box (6), wherein a control module (7) and a battery module (8) are respectively installed in the control box (6).
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| CN202311615514.3A CN117323129B (en) | 2023-11-30 | 2023-11-30 | Emergency disposal sampling device for sudden infectious diseases and system thereof |
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| EP3909616A1 (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-11-17 | BINZ Ambulance- und Umwelttechnik GmbH | Disinfection device |
| CN212996523U (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-04-20 | 南京市第二医院 | A protector for collection of throat test sample |
| KR20220027339A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2022-03-08 | 케이디엠씨 주식회사 | Non-contact virus collection and unmanned sputum collection booth for infection prevention |
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| CN117323129A (en) | 2024-01-02 |
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