CN218117356U

CN218117356U - Nucleic acid sampling room with double-layer sampling window and nucleic acid sampling building system

Info

Publication number: CN218117356U
Application number: CN202221463708.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文清; 曾国昆; 董娟妮; 孟作为
Original assignee: Shenzhen Microspace Construction Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Microspace Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-10
Filing date: 2022-06-10
Publication date: 2022-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a quarantine sampling building technical field especially relates to nucleic acid sampling room and nucleic acid sampling building system with double-deck sampling window. The nucleic acid sampling room comprises: a building body; the first sampling window is provided with a first window and is arranged on the side, close to a sampling worker, of the building main body; a clean area in a positive pressure environment is arranged between the building main body and the first sampling window; the second sampling window is provided with a second window, and the second sampling window and the first sampling window are arranged at intervals and are arranged at the side, close to the inspected person, of the building; the storage cabinet is positioned below the first sampling window and the second sampling window, a storage table of the storage cabinet is arranged between the first sampling window and the second sampling window, and the storage cabinet is used for containing sampling articles; an interlayer area of a negative pressure environment is formed among the first sampling window, the second sampling window and the object placing table; one end of the glove component is fixed on the first window, the other end of the glove component is a free end, when a sampling person wears the glove component, the glove component is located in the interlayer region, and the free end of the glove component extends to the second window.

Description

Nucleic acid sampling room with double-layer sampling window and nucleic acid sampling building system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a quarantine sampling building technical field especially relates to a nucleic acid sampling room and nucleic acid sampling building system with double-deck sampling window.

Background

With the normalized advance of the new crown pneumonia epidemic situation prevention and control work, the nucleic acid detection becomes a routine inspection project under the normalized prevention and control of the epidemic situation.

Closed nucleic acid sampling rooms arranged in institutions such as hospitals at present often encounter the following situations: the sampling tool articles used by sampling personnel are easy to be polluted and fall off, and different inspected personnel have potential safety hazards such as cross pollution in the process of receiving samples alternately.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application discloses nucleic acid sampling room and nucleic acid sampling building system with double-deck sampling window to solve the sampling tool article that current nucleic acid sampling room meets and easily receive the pollution, security risks such as potential cross contamination may exist in the inspection personnel self-checking.

In a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a nucleic acid sampling house having a double-layered sampling window, the nucleic acid sampling house comprising:

a building body;

the first sampling window is arranged on one side, close to a sampling person, of the building main body, and is provided with a first window; a clean area is arranged between the building main body and the first sampling window, a positive pressure environment is arranged in the clean area, and the clean area is used for the sampling personnel to use;

the second sampling window is arranged at a distance from the first sampling window, is arranged on one side of the building main body close to a person to be inspected, and is provided with a second window;

the storage cabinet is positioned below the first sampling window and the second sampling window, a storage table of the storage cabinet is arranged between the first sampling window and the second sampling window, and the storage cabinet is used for containing sampling supplies; an interlayer region is formed among the first sampling window, the second sampling window and the object placing table, and a negative pressure environment is formed in the interlayer region;

the glove assembly, the one end of glove assembly is fixed first window, the other end of glove assembly is the free end, the sampling personnel wear the glove assembly carries out under the state of sampling, the glove assembly is located interlayer region, just the free end of glove assembly stretches to the second window is used for right the inspection personnel sample.

Further, the glove assembly comprises:

the first flange plate is fixed on the first window;

the arm sleeving part is used for being worn by the arms of the sampling personnel;

the second flange plate is fixed at one end of the arm sleeving part, which is far away from the first flange plate;

the gloves, the gloves with the connection can be dismantled to the second ring flange, the gloves are used for supplying sampling personnel's palm is dressed.

Optionally, the glove assembly comprises a split type glove assembly, the first window comprises a first sub-window and a second sub-window which are respectively and independently arranged, the split type glove assembly comprises a left arm glove assembly and a right arm glove assembly, the left arm glove assembly and the right arm glove assembly are respectively and independently fixed on the first sub-window and the second sub-window, the left arm glove assembly is used for supplying the left arm of the sampling personnel to wear, and the right arm glove assembly is used for supplying the right arm of the sampling personnel to wear.

Optionally, the glove assembly comprises an integral glove assembly, the first window is an elongated window, and the integral glove assembly comprises:

the first elongated flange is fixed on the first elongated window;

the arm sleeve setting part comprises a first sub arm sleeve setting part and a second sub arm sleeve setting part which are fixed on the first flange plate, the first sub arm sleeve setting part and the second sub arm sleeve setting part are communicated with each other, the first sub arm sleeve setting part is used for being worn by the left arm of the sampling personnel, and the second sub arm sleeve setting part is used for being worn by the right arm of the sampling personnel;

the second flange plate comprises a first sub flange plate fixed on the first sub arm sleeving part and a second sub flange plate fixed on the second sub arm sleeving part;

the gloves comprise first sub gloves and second sub gloves, the first sub gloves are detachably connected with the first sub flange plates, and the second sub gloves are detachably connected with the second sub flange plates.

Furthermore, a supporting plate is arranged in the clean area corresponding to the lower edge of the first flange plate, and the supporting plate is used for supporting the arms of the sampling personnel.

Furthermore, the storage cabinet is provided with at least one of a storage module, a disinfectant module, a sampling pipe temporary storage module or a garbage recycling module.

Furthermore, the storage cabinet is provided with the storage module, the storage module comprises a storage box arranged on the storage table, and the storage box is used for placing at least one of a sampling cotton swab, a disposable glove or a tissue; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the object placing cabinet is provided with the disinfectant module, the disinfectant module comprises a disinfectant nozzle positioned on the object placing table, and the disinfectant nozzle is used for supplying the sampling personnel to disinfect hands.

Further, it is equipped with to put the thing cabinet sampling pipe module of keeping in, sampling pipe module of keeping in includes:

the sliding cover is arranged on the object placing table and is in sliding connection with the object placing table;

the sampling pipe throwing port is correspondingly arranged below the sliding cover, and the sampling pipe throwing port is exposed when the sliding cover slides open relative to the object placing table;

the sampling pipe insulation can is positioned in the storage cabinet, and the sampling pipe insulation can is communicated with the sampling pipe putting opening.

Further, it is equipped with to put the thing cabinet rubbish recovery module, rubbish recovery module includes:

the multifunctional opening is formed in the object placing table and used as an air port and a garbage throwing port in a negative pressure environment;

the garbage bin, the garbage bin is placed put in the thing cabinet, just the garbage bin corresponds to be located multi-functional opening below.

Further, the opening width of the second window is less than or equal to 250mm, and the second window is used for positioning the detection space of the person to be detected; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the second sampling window is provided with a cover plate movably connected with the second window, the cover plate is opened relative to the second window in the sampling state, and the cover plate covers the second window in the non-sampling state; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the nucleic acid sampling room further comprises an interphone, and the interphone is arranged at the top of the second sampling window or the bottom of the second sampling window.

Furthermore, a disinfection spray nozzle is arranged on the top wall of the building main body, which is positioned on the interlayer region, a pedal plate is arranged in the clean region, and the pedal plate is used for controlling the disinfection spray nozzle to work; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the nucleic acid sampling room further comprises a foldable baffle, the foldable baffle is arranged on one side, close to the examined person, of the second sampling window, and the foldable baffle is connected with the building main body in a foldable and movable mode, and is located at the periphery of the second sampling window.

In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a nucleic acid sampling building system comprising one or more nucleic acid sampling houses according to the first aspect.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the embodiment of the application are as follows:

according to the nucleic acid sampling house, the structural design of the double-layer sampling window is adopted, and the nucleic acid sampling house is divided into the clean area in the positive pressure environment and the interlayer area in the negative pressure environment through the double-layer sampling window, so that on one hand, sampling personnel and detected personnel can be better isolated through the double-layer sampling window, and by utilizing the positive pressure environment of the clean area and the negative pressure environment of the interlayer area, air is kept to flow from the clean area to the interlayer area all the time, the cleanliness of the clean area is kept, and the risk that the sampling personnel are infected is further reduced; on the other hand, the negative pressure environment of the interlayer region can be utilized to ensure that the space where the oral cavity of the detected person faces is always negative pressure, so that the situation that different detected persons are subjected to cross infection at the moment of alternately detecting is avoided, namely in the process of nucleic acid sampling, the air possibly pollutes ambient air when the detected person opens the cavity to receive sampling, but the air can be sucked away by the negative pressure of the interlayer region in time, and therefore the next detected person cannot be subjected to cross influence.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a nucleic acid sampling house according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a nucleic acid sampling house according to an embodiment of the present invention (omitting a second sampling window and a foldable flap);

FIG. 3 is a front view of a nucleic acid sampling house according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a glove assembly of a first embodiment of a nucleic acid sampling house according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a glove assembly of a second embodiment of a nucleic acid sampling house according to an example of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a glove assembly at another angle in a second embodiment of a nucleic acid sampling house according to an example of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a comparison of the active areas of the glove members of two embodiments of the nucleic acid sampling house of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a rack of the nucleic acid sampling room according to the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a nucleic acid sampling house according to an embodiment of the present invention (omitting a first sampling window, a second sampling window, a foldable flap, and a part of a side wall of a building body);

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a nucleic acid sampling room according to an embodiment of the present invention (omitting a first sampling window, a second sampling window, a foldable baffle, a shelf of a storage cabinet, a part of a shelf, and a part of a side wall of a building body);

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a sample tube incubator of a nucleic acid sampling house according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a nucleic acid sampling house according to an embodiment of the present invention (with foldable flaps and side walls and a ceiling of a part of a building body omitted);

FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a nucleic acid sampling building system according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals:

1. a building body; 11. a first sampling window; 111. a first window; 1111. a first sub-window; 1112. a second sub-window; 112. a pallet; 12. a second sampling window; 121. a second window; 122. a cover plate; 123. a chute; 124. an interphone; 13. a first movable door; 3. a storage cabinet; 31. a placing table; 32. a second movable door; 4. a glove assembly; 41. a first flange plate; 42. an arm covering part; 421. a first sub-arm covering part; 422. a second arm covering part; 43. a second flange plate; 431. a first sub-flange; 432. a second sub-flange; 44. a glove; 441. a first sub-glove; 442. a second sub-glove; 5. a storage module; 51. a storage box; 6. a disinfectant module; 61. a disinfectant nozzle; 7. a sampling pipe temporary storage module; 71. a sliding cover; 72. a sampling pipe throwing port; 73. a sampling tube incubator; 8. a garbage recycling module; 81. a multifunctional opening; 82. a trash can; 9. a sterilizing spray nozzle; 10. a foldable baffle; 100. a nucleic acid sampling room; 1001. a clean zone; 1002. the interlayer region.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used primarily to distinguish one device, element, or component from another (the specific nature and configuration may be the same or different), and are not used to indicate or imply the relative importance or number of the indicated devices, elements, or components. "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

The technical solution of the present application will be further described with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings.

In the related art, a nucleic acid sampling house used in an institution such as a hospital is generally configured as follows: the utility model provides a confined sampling room, the sampling room is equipped with the individual layer sampling window, sets up the opening and installs protective gloves on the sampling window, sets up narrower mesa in the outside of sampling window for place sampling articles for use such as sampling pipe. During sampling, the sampling personnel are located in the sampling room, the sampling articles for use are taken after the protective gloves are worn by both hands, and nucleic acid sampling is carried out on the inspected personnel located outside the sampling room.

However, in practice, it is found that when the sampling room is used, the sampling articles are easily polluted or fall off, and the situation that the detected person is easily dodged and the sampling time is increased in the sampling process is also easily caused, and when the situation is more serious, the detected person may vomit to pollute the table top in the sampling process. Moreover, different inspected persons inevitably have potential risk of cross contamination during alternate inspection.

In order to solve a series of problems, embodiments of the present application provide a nucleic acid sampling house and a nucleic acid sampling building system with a double-layer sampling window.

In a first aspect, the present application provides a nucleic acid sampling house 100 with a double-layer sampling window, which is shown in fig. 1 to 5, where fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the nucleic acid sampling house according to the present application, and in particular, a schematic structural diagram of the nucleic acid sampling house when a foldable baffle is opened relative to a building main body; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a nucleic acid sampling house of the present application, with the second sampling window and foldable flap omitted from FIG. 2 for clarity of illustration of the relevant structures in the interlayer region; FIG. 3 is a front view of a nucleic acid sampling house according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3; fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the glove assembly, and further, the glove assembly is not shown in any of fig. 1 to 4.

The nucleic acid sampling house 100 includes:

a building body 1;

the first sampling window 11, the first sampling window 11 is set up in the building body 1 and close to one side of the sampling personnel, the first sampling window 11 has the first window 111; a clean area 1001 is arranged between the building main body 1 and the first sampling window 11, a positive pressure environment is arranged in the clean area 1001, and the clean area 1001 is used for sampling personnel;

the second sampling window 12 is arranged at a distance from the first sampling window 11, the second sampling window 12 is arranged on one side, close to the inspected person, of the building main body 1, and the second sampling window 12 is provided with a second window 121;

the storage cabinet 3 is positioned below the first sampling window 11 and the second sampling window 12, the storage table 31 of the storage cabinet 3 is arranged between the first sampling window 11 and the second sampling window 12, and the storage cabinet 3 is used for containing sampling articles; an interlayer region 1002 is formed among the first sampling window 11, the second sampling window 12 and the object placing table 31, and a negative pressure environment is arranged in the interlayer region 1002;

glove component 4, glove component 4's one end is fixed at first window 111, and glove component 4's the other end is the free end, and under the state that the sampling personnel wore glove component 4 and carry out the sampling, glove component 4 was located sandwich region 1002, and glove component 4's free end stretches to second window 121 and is used for sampling the inspection personnel.

The clean area 1001 is a building space located between the building main body 1 and the first sampling window 11, and may be a closed space formed by enclosing the side wall, the top wall, and the bottom wall of the building main body 1 together with the first sampling window 11, or a closed space formed by enclosing the side wall, the top wall, and the bottom wall of the building main body 1 together with the first sampling window 11 and the cabinet body on the side of the storage cabinet 3 close to the sampling personnel. This clean area 1001 is used for supplying the personnel of sampling to use, and the personnel of sampling can carry out work such as preparation work before the sampling, disinfection operation in the sampling process, arrangement work after the sampling in this clean area 1001's space.

The interlayer region 1002 is a building space located between the first sampling window 11, the second sampling window 12 and the object placing table 31, and specifically may be a closed space formed by the first sampling window 11 and the second sampling window 12 arranged at a first interval, the object placing table 31 located between the two sampling windows, and the top wall of the building body 1. Since the nucleic acid is sampled by the person who samples the subject located at the second window 121 through the interlayer region 1002, the interlayer region 1002 can also be understood as a semi-contaminated region, i.e., a building space which is entirely in a negative pressure environment but which has a certain risk of contamination due to unavoidable contact with the subject. As for the outside of the nucleic acid sampling room 100, the side where the human subject is located is a contaminated area.

The clean area 1001 is a positive pressure environment, that is, the clean area 1001 is a closed building space, and the clean area 1001 can be always kept in the positive pressure environment by a conventional technical means (for example, a positive pressure fresh air system is provided), so that the interlayer area 1002 and even air in a polluted area are prevented from entering the clean area 1001. In addition, in clean area 1001 can also use the air filter core of preventing new coronavirus that commercially available as the filter core of new trend system to further improve clean area 1001's security. The negative pressure environment of the sandwiched region 1002 means that the sandwiched region 1002 is a closed building space, and the sandwiched region 1002 can be kept at negative pressure all the time by conventional technical means (for example, by an air draft system), so that the air in the region can be timely pumped away.

The process of sampling nucleic acid using the nucleic acid sampling house 100 is as follows: the sampling personnel are located the clean district 1001 that is in the positive pressure environment, and the required articles for use setting of sampling is in the intermediate layer district 1002 that is in the negative pressure environment, and the sampling personnel are after wearing gloves subassembly 4 in first sampling window 11 department, take the sampling articles for use in intermediate layer district 1002, and the second window 121 of rethread second sampling window 12 carries out the nucleic acid sampling to the person under examination to put back the sample after the sampling in intermediate layer district 1002, accomplish the sampling work.

Therefore, the nucleic acid sampling room 100 is structurally designed by adopting the double-layer sampling window, and the nucleic acid sampling room 100 is divided into the clean area 1001 in the positive pressure environment and the interlayer area 1002 in the negative pressure environment by the double-layer sampling window, so that on one hand, sampling personnel and detected personnel can be better isolated by the double-layer sampling window, and by utilizing the positive pressure environment of the clean area 1001 and the negative pressure environment of the interlayer area 1002, air is kept to flow from the clean area 1001 to the interlayer area 1002 all the time, the cleanliness of the clean area 1001 is kept, and the risk of infection of the sampling personnel is further reduced; on the other hand, the negative pressure environment of the interlayer region 1002 can be utilized to ensure that the space towards which the oral cavity of the detected person faces is always negative pressure, so that the situation that different detected persons are cross-infected at the moment of alternate detection is avoided, namely in the nucleic acid sampling process, the air around the detected person is possibly polluted when the detected person opens the cavity to receive the sampling, but the air is timely sucked away by the negative pressure of the interlayer region 1002, and therefore the cross influence on the next detected person cannot be caused.

However, in the related art, in order to ensure the safety of the sampling personnel, a negative pressure design is not adopted in the sampling room, and the air around the person to be inspected, which is exposed outside the sampling room, is inevitably polluted after the sampling is completed, so that the next person to be inspected may be cross-polluted. The embodiment of the present application can solve this problem well by the above arrangement.

Except that can further reduce cross infection's risk, the nucleic acid sampling room 100 of this application still makes intermediate layer district 1002 still have the thing function of putting through the structural design who adopts double-deck sampling window and put thing platform 31 ingeniously to enlarge through this kind of structural design and put the thing space, can solve the sampling articles for use among the correlation technique problem such as easily drop, easily pollute well. Firstly, the object placing table 31 is arranged in the interlayer, so that the space of the object placing table 31 can be fully utilized to place and install various articles required by the sampling process; secondly, because the sampling articles are all arranged in the interlayer of the negative pressure, the pollution possibly existing in the sampling process can be timely drawn away by the negative pressure, thereby avoiding the pollution problem possibly caused when the sampling articles are exposed in the external environment; finally, since the sampling articles are isolated from the person to be examined through the second sampling window 12, the person to be examined cannot touch the sampling articles, and therefore, even if the person to be examined is uncomfortable to vomit or the like in the sampling process, the sampling articles cannot be polluted.

It can be seen that the nucleic acid sampling room 100 of the embodiment of the present application can simultaneously and ingeniously solve the safety problem of sampling personnel, the problem of instantaneous cross infection of alternate detection of inspected personnel, the multiple problems of easy falling and easy pollution of sampled articles, and the like through the above structure optimization design, can provide a safer sampling environment, and is also convenient for sampling work more efficiently.

With continued reference to FIGS. 1-5, a glove assembly 4 according to an embodiment of the present application will now be described.

In the nucleic acid sampling room 100 according to the embodiment of the present application, the glove member 4 includes:

a first flange 41, wherein the first flange 41 is fixed on the first window 111;

an arm sleeving part 42, wherein one end of the arm sleeving part 42 is fixedly connected with the first flange 41, and the arm sleeving part 42 is used for being worn by the arm of the sampling person;

a second flange 43, wherein the second flange 43 is fixed at one end of the arm sleeve part 42 far away from the first flange 41;

a glove 44, the glove 44 being detachably connected to the second flange 43, the glove 44 being intended to be worn by the palm of the person taking the sample.

Unlike the fixed protective gloves 44 used in the related art, the glove members 4 provided in the embodiments of the present application provide a detachable glove member 4 having a double flange structure. Specifically, the arm sleeve portion 42, which is fixedly connected between the first flange 41 and the second flange 43 at two ends, is a fixed sleeve portion, and the arm sleeve portion 42 is also a fixed sleeve portion because the first flange 41 is fixed on the first window 111, which does not need to be frequently replaced. The glove 44 at one end of the second flange 43 is detachable and can be replaced at any time according to the use requirement. In one use scenario, the glove 44 is a disposable latex glove 44, and different sampling personnel can select the appropriate size of the glove 44 to wear based on the size of the individual's palm, thereby ensuring the feel of the glove 44 and the proficiency of the sampling operation. In addition, the disposable latex glove 44 can be conveniently sleeved on the second flange 43 by utilizing the good elasticity of the disposable latex glove to realize the detachable connection, and the operation is more convenient. More importantly, since the glove 44 is easily removable from the second flange 43, it can be easily replaced according to hygienic requirements, for example, once for each tube sample.

It can be understood that, in addition to the detachable connection mode in which the glove 44 is directly sleeved on the second flange 43, other detachable connection modes can be adopted between the glove 44 and the second flange 43, and the glove 44 can be conveniently detached by utilizing the snap connection between the glove 44 and the second flange 43.

In a first alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the glove assembly 4 may be a split type glove assembly, that is, the nucleic acid sampling room 100 may include at least two glove assemblies 4 respectively and independently arranged, and the two independent glove assemblies 4 are respectively used for the left arm and the right arm of the sampling person to wear. Taking the example of the nucleic acid sampling room 100 including two split type glove assemblies, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the first window 111 of the first sampling window 11 includes a first sub-window 1111 and a second sub-window 1112 which are independently set up respectively, the split type glove assemblies include a left arm glove assembly which is independently fixed on the first sub-window 1111 respectively, and a right arm glove assembly which is fixed on the second sub-window 1112, the left arm glove assembly is worn by the left arm of the person who samples, and the right arm glove assembly is worn by the right arm of the person who samples. The left arm glove component and the right arm glove component are symmetrically arranged and have the same structure, and the detailed description is omitted because the detailed description is already provided. It can be understood that these two glove components 4 are as a set of split type glove components, and nucleic acid sampling room 100 can also set up four split type glove components according to actual need, and two liang of a set of modes set up two split type glove components promptly, can supply two sampling personnel to carry out the work of sampling, and nucleic acid sampling room 100 still can set up the split type glove components of more quantity, does not do the restriction here.

In a second alternative embodiment, the glove assembly 4 is a one-piece glove assembly, that is, the nucleic acid sampling room 100 may include at least one glove assembly 4, and the glove assembly 4 has two mutually-communicated arm sleeve portions 42, and the two mutually-communicated arm sleeve portions 42 are respectively worn by the left arm and the right arm of the sampling person. Taking the example of the nucleic acid sampling room 100 including a one-piece glove member, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, fig. 6 is the one-piece glove member in the view of the sandwiched region, fig. 7 is the one-piece glove member in the view of the clean region, and since the first sampling window 11 is a glass window, fig. 7 can still see the one-piece glove member located in the sandwiched region through the first sampling window 11.

The first window 111 of the first sampling window 11 is an elongated window, and the one-piece glove assembly includes:

a first elongated flange 41 fixed to the first elongated window 111;

an arm sleeving part 42, wherein the arm sleeving part 42 comprises a first sub arm sleeving part 421 and a second sub arm sleeving part 422 fixed on the first flange 41, the first sub arm sleeving part 421 and the second sub arm sleeving part 422 are communicated with each other, the first sub arm sleeving part 421 is used for being worn by the left arm of a sampling person, and the second sub arm sleeving part 422 is used for being worn by the right arm of the sampling person;

a second flange 43, which comprises a first sub flange 431 fixed on the first arm sleeving part 421 and a second sub flange 432 fixed on the second arm sleeving part 422;

the glove 44 comprises a first sub-glove 441 and a second sub-glove 442, wherein the first sub-glove 441 is detachably connected with the first sub-flange 431, and the second sub-glove 442 is detachably connected with the second sub-flange 432.

Different from the split glove assembly, the integrated glove assembly in this embodiment is configured to fixedly connect two arm sleeve portions, namely, the first arm sleeve portion 421 and the second arm sleeve portion 422, to the first flange 41, so that the first arm sleeve portion 421 is communicated with the second arm sleeve portion 422 through the first flange, specifically, the first arm sleeve portion 421 is communicated with the second arm sleeve portion 422 at the elbow position. Therefore, when the sampling personnel use the conjoined glove component, the movable range of the sampling personnel at the elbow is effectively increased, and the nucleic acid sampling operation can be more conveniently and comfortably carried out.

To more clearly illustrate the differences in the active areas of the two glove members, fig. 8 is a comparative view of the active areas of the different glove members in the two embodiments, and particularly fig. 8 (a) shows the first flange of the split glove member in the first embodiment, which has an area size that is sampled to be the movable space of the elbow of the person; fig. 8 (b) shows the first flange of the integral glove member of the second embodiment, which has an area size sampling the movable space of the elbow of the person. As shown in fig. 8 (a), taking the diameter of the first flange as 230mm and the distance between two adjacent first flanges as 350mm as an example, when the two-piece glove assembly is used, the motion space of the elbow of the sampling person is only within the area of the circular flange. When the split type glove assembly is adopted, the area between the two circular first flanges is cut through to form the strip-shaped first flange similar to the runway shape, as shown in fig. 8 (b), at this time, the moving space of the elbow of the sampling person is increased by the area of the shaded area in fig. 8 (b) compared with the moving space when the split type glove assembly is adopted, and is calculated to be about 0.04m ² Can effectively increaseThe moving area of the elbow of the sampling person is increased, and the convenience of sampling operation is improved.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of integrated glove assemblies may be further provided as needed, or a split type glove assembly and an integrated type glove assembly are also provided, which is not limited herein.

Further, a pallet 112 is provided in the clean zone 1001 at a position corresponding to the lower edge of the first window 111, the pallet 112 being for supporting the arm of the sampling person. In the embodiment of the present application, the first flange 41 not only is used for fixing the arm sleeve setting portion 42, but also can play a supporting role together with the supporting plate 112 in the clean area 1001, so as to support the arm of the sampling person, slow down the arm fatigue problem caused by the long-time sampling work of the sampling person, and improve the operation comfort of the sampling person.

The structure associated with the second sampling window 12 will now be described.

In the present embodiment, the second sampling window 12 separates the subject person from the sandwiched region 1002. As shown in fig. 3, the opening width of the second window 121 of the second sampling window 12 (i.e., the maximum width of the second window 121 in the left-right direction) is less than or equal to 250mm, and the second window 121 is used for positioning the detection space of the person to be detected. The opening width of the second window 121 is less than or equal to 250mm, including any point value in the range, for example, the opening width of the second window 121 is 250mm, 240mm, 230mm, 220mm, 210mm, 200mm, 180mm, or 150mm.

When the nucleic acid sampling house 100 of this application embodiment is in use, the examined person need place the face in second window 121 department and sample, because the width of second window 121 is less than or equal to 250mm, most examined person's face can be blockked effectively outside second window 121, make examined person's head can't pass second window 121 and visit and reach in the intermediate layer district 1002, so can effectively avoid examined person to vomit to put on the thing platform 31 in the sampling process, lead to putting the condition such as thing platform 31 upper sampling articles for use contaminated.

Moreover, when nucleic acid sampling is performed in the related art, a sampling person directly extends the protective gloves 44 to the exposed external environment to sample the detected person, and the detected person is not limited by any spatial position in the process, so that the situations of sampling by flashing and dodging and the like are easy to happen instinctively. And this application embodiment will be effectual the sampling region restriction in second window 121 department, make the oral cavity of examining person can only be located the region of second window 121 and just can accomplish the sampling, this application also utilizes this location characteristics of second window 121, can effectively reduce the condition of dodging of examining person in the sampling process and take place, reduces the sampling action range of sampling personnel, and then improves sampling efficiency, accelerates the sampling speed.

Further, the second sampling window 12 is provided with a cover plate 122 movably connected with the second window 121, the cover plate 122 is opened relative to the second window 121 in the sampling state, and the cover plate 122 is covered on the second window 121 in the non-sampling state.

The cover plate 122 movably connected with the second window 121 is arranged on the second sampling window 12, so that the sampling safety level can be further improved on the basis of meeting the sampling requirement, and various pollution conditions are avoided. When the sampling operation is needed, when the cover plate 122 is movably opened relative to the second window 121, the head (or the oral cavity) of the examined person is moved to a proper position in the area of the second window 121, so that the sampled person can conveniently and quickly sample the examined person; when the sampling operation is not needed, the cover plate 122 covers the second window 121, so that the sandwiched region 1002 is effectively isolated from the external environment, and the sample articles in the sandwiched region 1002 are further prevented from being polluted.

In one embodiment, a sliding groove 123 is disposed on a side of the second sampling window 12 close to the person to be examined, the sliding groove 123 is disposed around an outer periphery of a lower half portion of the second window 121, a cover plate 122 is disposed in the sliding groove 123 in a matching manner, and the cover plate 122 slides relative to the sliding groove 123 to cover the second window 121 with the cover plate 122 or expose the second window 121 with the cover plate 122. In other alternative embodiments, the cover plate 122 may be rotatably connected to the second sampling window 12 at a position close to the periphery of the second window 121, and the second window 121 may be covered or exposed by rotating the cover plate 122 relative to the second window 121.

Further, an interphone 124 is disposed at the top of the second sampling window 12. Because the nucleic acid sampling room 100 of the embodiment of the application adopts the structural design of the double-layer sampling window, and the interlayer region 1002 between the first sampling window 11 and the second sampling window 12 always maintains the negative pressure environment, it is difficult for the examined person and the sampling person to carry out conversation communication, and particularly, the examined person may not hear or only hear the weak sound of the other person. Therefore, in the present application, the interphone 124 is further disposed on the second sampling window 12, and the interphone 124 is correspondingly disposed in the clean area 1001, so that the inspected person and the sampling person can smoothly communicate with each other. According to the embodiment of the application, the interphone 124 is arranged at the top of the second sampling window 12, so that the situation that saliva of different detected persons during speaking splashes to the interphone 124 to cause cross contamination can be effectively avoided. In other embodiments, the interphone 124 may also be disposed at the bottom of the second sampling window 12.

The following describes the structure of the cabinet 3 with reference to fig. 1 to 12. Wherein, FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a rack of the nucleic acid sampling room; FIG. 10 is another schematic structural view of the nucleic acid sampling room according to the embodiment of the present application, in which the first sampling window, the second sampling window, the foldable baffle, and a part of the side wall of the building body are omitted in FIG. 10, and the rack is also omitted for clarity of the structure on the storage cabinet; FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a nucleic acid sampling room according to an embodiment of the present application, in which, in order to clearly show the relevant structures of the sampling tube temporary storage module and the garbage collection module, FIG. 11 omits a first sampling window, a second sampling window, a foldable baffle, a storage platform and a partial storage plate of a storage cabinet, and a partial side wall of a building body; FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample tube incubator of a nucleic acid sampling room according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the nucleic acid sampling room 100 of the embodiment of the application, the storage cabinet 3 is provided with a storage module 5, a disinfectant module 6, a sampling tube temporary storage module 7 and a garbage recycling module 8.

Since the nucleic acid sampling house 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention has the double-layered sampling window and the sandwiched region 1002 is designed to have a negative pressure environment, there is enough space for placing articles on the top surface of the placing table 31 in the sandwiched region 1002, and articles of the above functional modules can be placed thereon. In addition, this application is provided with specially to put thing cabinet 3 corresponding to the below of intermediate layer district 1002 for among the above-mentioned functional module bulky, the more part of occupation space can be held in the inside of putting thing cabinet 3. Under the condition of guaranteeing compact structure of the whole building space, more storage spaces are reasonably designed to accommodate the sampling articles such as the functional modules, the various sampling sanitation requirements can be met, and the problems of easy falling and pollution of the sampling articles can be avoided.

It can be understood that the storage cabinet 3 may also be provided with only one or more modules of the storage module 5, the disinfectant module 6, the intercom module, the sampling pipe temporary storage module 7, or the garbage recycling module 8, which may be determined specifically according to the sampling requirement and the sanitary standard requirement, and the type and number of the modules are not limited herein.

The storage module 5 includes a storage box 51 disposed on the storage platform 31, and the storage box 51 is used for placing at least one of a sampling swab, a disposable glove 44, or a tissue. Specifically, the object placing module 5 includes two object placing boxes 51 placed on the table top of the object placing table 31, the two object placing boxes 51 are respectively placed at two left and right corners of the object placing table 31 close to the second sampling window 12, one of the object placing boxes 51 is a vertical frame object placing box 51, and the other object placing box 51 is a removable object placing box 51. The storage box 51 may contain a sampling swab, a disposable glove 44, or a sterilized paper towel. It is understood that both of the storage boxes 51 may be vertical shelf-type storage boxes 51 or removable storage boxes 51, and the number of the storage boxes 51 may be one, three or more, which is not limited herein.

Wherein, antiseptic solution module 6 is including being located antiseptic solution shower nozzle 61 on putting thing platform 31, and antiseptic solution shower nozzle 61 is used for supplying the sampling personnel to carry out the hand disinfection, and this antiseptic solution shower nozzle 61 can be induction type antiseptic solution shower nozzle 61 or push type antiseptic solution shower nozzle 61, preferably adopts induction type antiseptic solution shower nozzle 61 to avoid sampling personnel's hand contact antiseptic solution shower nozzle 61, realize zero contact operation.

In one use scenario, a sampling person in the clean area 1001 wears arms on the arm sleeve part 42 of the glove assembly 4 and places the two arms in the interlayer area 1002 in a negative pressure environment, the hands of the sampling person are disinfected by hand disinfection solution sprayed by the disinfection solution spray head 61, the disposable latex gloves 44 are taken out from the storage box 51 and sleeved on the second flange 43, the disinfection solution spray head 61 is used again for disinfection, and then sampling operation is performed on the oral cavity of a person to be detected by using a sampling cotton swab and the like. Thereby further ensuring that the sampling operation meets hygienic requirements.

In addition, in this process, if the person to be tested suffers from vomiting or the like, the person to be tested can draw a paper towel in the interlayer region 1002 and deliver the paper towel to the person to be tested from the second window 121 in a non-direct contact manner, so as to optimize the test of the person to be tested in the sampling process.

Wherein, sampling pipe temporary storage module 7 includes:

a slide cover 71, the slide cover 71 being provided on the placement stage 31, the slide cover 71 being slidably connected to the placement stage 31;

the sampling pipe putting port 72 is correspondingly arranged below the sliding cover 71, and the sampling pipe putting port 72 is exposed when the sliding cover 71 slides open relative to the object placing table 31;

the sampling pipe insulation can 73, the sampling pipe insulation can 73 is positioned in the storage cabinet 3, and the sampling pipe insulation can 73 is communicated with the sampling pipe feeding port 72.

When sampling is carried out in the related art, a sample pipe frame is placed on the surface of the object placing table 31, sampling personnel place a sampled sampling pipe in the sample pipe frame, and the sampling pipe frame is transferred to the detection mechanism for detection after being filled with a sample. In the process, the sample pipe frame needs to occupy a certain area, and the sample pipe frame is exposed in the environment and can be influenced by the environment temperature, particularly the environment temperature can reach more than 35 ℃ in summer, so that the sample in the sampling pipe can be influenced to a certain extent.

In the embodiment of the present application, the interlayer region 1002, the storage cabinet 3 and the structure of the storage platform 31 are combined, the hidden sampling tube temporary storage module 7 is ingeniously embedded in the storage cabinet 3, only the sliding cover 71 with a small occupied area and capable of sliding relatively is arranged on the table top of the storage platform 31, the sampling tube placing port 72 capable of enabling one sampling tube to be smoothly placed in the area is correspondingly arranged below the sliding cover 71, and the sampling tube incubator 73 with a large volume is arranged in the storage cabinet 3 below the sampling tube placing port 72. Thus, after sampling is completed, a sampler only needs to slide the sliding cover 71 and put the sampling tube into the sampling tube incubator 73 from the sampling tube putting port 72. Its benefit lies in, firstly does not occupy the mesa space of putting thing platform 31 too much, and whole sample pipe support puts on the mesa among the correlation technique, and this application only need set up a slidable sliding closure 71 on the mesa, does not occupy more mesa space, makes to put thing platform 31 and reserves the part that more space set up other functional modules. Secondly, the larger space of the storage cabinet 3 is fully utilized, and a sampling pipe insulation can 73 with larger capacity than a common sample pipe frame can be placed in the storage cabinet 3, so that more sampling pipes can be stored without occupying the space of a table board. Thirdly, the sampling pipe insulation can 73 can play a role in placing the sampling pipe and also can play a role in keeping the temperature constant, so that the influence of the external high-temperature environment on the sample in the sampling pipe is avoided.

In addition, the building main body 1 of the embodiment of the present application is provided with the first movable door 13 on the side wall close to the sampling tube thermal insulation box 73, and the first movable door 13 is used for taking and placing the sampling tube thermal insulation box 73 when being opened, so as to facilitate the taking and placing operation of the sampling tube thermal insulation box 73.

Wherein, rubbish recovery module 8 includes multi-functional opening 81 and corresponds garbage bin 82 that is located multi-functional opening 81 below, and multi-functional opening 81 is seted up on putting thing platform 31, and multi-functional opening 81 is used for throwing in mouthful as negative pressure environment's wind gap and rubbish, and garbage bin 82 places in putting thing cabinet 3.

In the embodiment of the present application, a multifunctional opening 81 is disposed on the top of the object placing table 31, the lower portion of the multifunctional opening 81 is connected to the object placing cabinet 3, and is connected to a power member (e.g. a negative pressure pump) for forming a negative pressure environment for the interlayer region 1002, so that the interlayer region 1002 realizes the negative pressure environment of the interlayer region 1002 by using the multifunctional opening 81 as an air opening of the negative pressure environment. In addition, corresponding in the thing cabinet 3 of putting of multi-functional opening 81 below has placed garbage bin 82, and has the certain distance interval between multi-functional opening 81 and the garbage bin 82, is used for guaranteeing the function of multi-functional opening 81 as the negative pressure environment wind gap on the one hand, and on the other hand makes multi-functional opening 81 can also act on rubbish and puts in the mouth, makes an opening have multiple functions, further optimizes the structural design in whole nucleic acid sampling room, and the space utilization is more reasonable, compact.

In addition, one side of the storage cabinet 3 close to the inspected person is provided with a second movable door 32, and the second movable door is used for enabling the garbage can 82 to be taken and placed when the second movable door is opened, so that the taking and placing operation of the garbage can 82 is facilitated.

Next, another structure of the nucleic acid sampling house 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 13. FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing still another structure of a nucleic acid sampling house according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which foldable shutters and side walls and a ceiling of a part of a building body are omitted in FIG. 13 for clarity of the structure of the sterilizing spray head.

A disinfection spray nozzle 9 is arranged on the top wall of the building body 1 positioned in the interlayer area 1002, and a pedal (not shown) is arranged in the clean area 1001 and is used for controlling the disinfection spray nozzle 9 to work. In a use scene, after a sampling person finishes sampling a person to be inspected, the foot pedal is stepped to enable the disinfection spray nozzle 9 to spray disinfection spray on the interlayer region 1002, and after the interlayer region 1002 is sprayed and disinfected, mist is timely pumped away through the multifunctional opening 81 (namely, an air port in a negative pressure environment). Then, the sampling person samples the next person to be examined. Therefore, the disinfection spray nozzle 9 is arranged at the top of the interlayer region 1002, the safety of the whole nucleic acid detection process can be further improved, and the occurrence of cross contamination during alternate detection of different detected people is avoided.

The nucleic acid sampling house 100 of the embodiment of the present application further includes a foldable baffle 10, the foldable baffle 10 is disposed on a side of the second sampling window 12 close to the person to be inspected, and the foldable baffle 10 is foldably and movably connected to the building main body 1 located on the periphery of the second sampling window 12. By providing the foldable shutter 10 on the side of the second sampling window 12 close to the person to be examined, that is, by providing the foldable shutter 10 outside the second sampling window 12, the adaptability of the nucleic acid sampling house 100 to various weather environments can be improved. In a usage scenario, when meeting rainy day, collapsible baffle 10 supports for the peripheral building subject 1 of second sampling window 12 and opens, makes collapsible baffle 10's baffle part play and hides the rain effect, can avoid examining the personnel to drench with rain and avoid receiving the rainwater pollution to examined personnel sampling in-process sample or sampling pipe, can avoid the rainwater to spatter the intermediate layer district 1002 from second window 121 in two, and then avoid the rainwater to cause the pollution to the sampling article in the intermediate layer district 1002. When the person is exposed to the strong sun, the foldable baffle 10 is supported and opened relative to the building main body 1 around the second sampling window 12, so that the baffle part of the foldable baffle 10 plays a role in shading the sun, and the person to be inspected is prevented from being exposed to the strong sun.

In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application further provide a nucleic acid sampling building system, as shown in fig. 14, which includes two nucleic acid sampling rooms 100 according to the first aspect, which are arranged side by side, for two sampling persons to use. The nucleic acid sampling building system may further comprise a plurality of nucleic acid sampling rooms 100 as described in the first aspect to accommodate the use of more sampling personnel. Therefore, the nucleic acid sampling building system can be provided with a plurality of nucleic acid sampling rooms 100 for sampling personnel, so that the crowdedness of a plurality of detected personnel needing nucleic acid sampling at the same time can be relieved, the sampling efficiency is improved, and the waiting time for the detected personnel to queue for sampling is shortened.

The nucleic acid sampling house with the double-layer sampling window and the nucleic acid sampling building system disclosed by the embodiment of the utility model are introduced in detail, and the principle and the implementation mode of the utility model are explained by applying specific examples, and the explanation of the above embodiments is only used for helping to understand the technical scheme and the core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be changes in the specific embodiments and the application range, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims

1. A nucleic acid sampling house having a double-layered sampling window, the nucleic acid sampling house comprising:

a building body;

the first sampling window is arranged on one side, close to sampling personnel, of the building main body, and is provided with a first window; a clean area is arranged between the building main body and the first sampling window, a positive pressure environment is arranged in the clean area, and the clean area is used for the sampling personnel to use;

the second sampling window is arranged at a distance from the first sampling window, is arranged on one side, close to a person to be inspected, of the building main body and is provided with a second window;

the storage cabinet is positioned below the first sampling window and the second sampling window, a storage table of the storage cabinet is arranged between the first sampling window and the second sampling window, and the storage cabinet is used for accommodating sampling articles; an interlayer region is formed among the first sampling window, the second sampling window and the object placing table, and a negative pressure environment is formed in the interlayer region;

the glove assembly is arranged in the interlayer region, and the free end of the glove assembly extends to the second window and is used for sampling the inspected person.

2. The nucleic acid sampling house of claim 1, wherein the glove assembly comprises:

the first flange plate is fixed on the first window;

the gloves, the gloves with the second ring flange can be dismantled and is connected, the gloves are used for supplying the palm of sampling personnel is dressed.

3. The nucleic acid sampling room of claim 2, wherein the glove assembly comprises a split glove assembly, the first window comprises a first sub-window and a second sub-window which are respectively and independently arranged, the split glove assembly comprises a left arm glove assembly and a right arm glove assembly, the left arm glove assembly is independently fixed on the first sub-window, the right arm glove assembly is fixed on the second sub-window, the left arm glove assembly is used for being worn by the left arm of the sampling person, and the right arm glove assembly is used for being worn by the right arm of the sampling person;

and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the gloves subassembly includes disjunctor formula gloves subassembly, first window is the window of rectangular shape, disjunctor formula gloves subassembly includes:

the first elongated flange is fixed on the first elongated window;

the gloves comprise first sub gloves and second sub gloves, the first sub gloves are detachably connected with the first sub flange, and the second sub gloves are detachably connected with the second sub flange.

4. The nucleic acid sampling house of claim 2, wherein a support plate is provided in the clean zone at a location corresponding to a lower edge of the first flange, the support plate being configured to support an arm of the sampling person.

5. The nucleic acid sampling house of claim 1, wherein the storage cabinet is provided with at least one of a storage module, a disinfection solution module, a sampling tube buffer module, or a garbage recycling module.

6. The nucleic acid sampling house of claim 5, wherein the storage cabinet is provided with the storage module, the storage module comprises a storage box arranged on the storage platform, and the storage box is used for placing at least one of a sampling cotton swab, disposable gloves or a paper towel; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

7. The nucleic acid sampling room of claim 5, wherein the storage cabinet is provided with the sampling tube buffer module, and the sampling tube buffer module comprises:

the sliding cover is arranged on the object placing table and is in sliding connection relative to the object placing table;

8. The nucleic acid sampling house of claim 5, wherein the storage cabinet is provided with the garbage recycling module, and the garbage recycling module comprises:

the garbage can is placed in the storage cabinet and is correspondingly located below the multifunctional opening.

9. The nucleic acid sampling house according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the second window has an opening width of 250mm or less, the second window being used to position the detection space of the subject person; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

10. The nucleic acid sampling house according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the top wall of the building body located in the interlayer region is provided with a disinfection spray nozzle, the clean region is provided with a pedal plate, and the pedal plate is used for controlling the disinfection spray nozzle to work; and/or the presence of a gas in the atmosphere,

11. A nucleic acid sampling building system, comprising one or more nucleic acid sampling houses according to any one of claims 1 to 10.