CN112245177A

CN112245177A - Medical treatment cabin

Info

Publication number: CN112245177A
Application number: CN202011257120.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林晓珍; 陈大衡; 胡玮
Original assignee: Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-11
Filing date: 2020-11-11
Publication date: 2021-01-22

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses a medical cabin. The medical capsule comprises: the CT scanning room is internally provided with a CT scanning device; the CT control room is internally provided with a CT operation host which can control the CT scanning equipment to scan a scanned object; a sample processing chamber comprising a nucleic acid collection chamber, a nucleic acid detection chamber, or a nucleic acid collection and detection chamber. The medical cabin of the application has the functions of CT examination and sample processing, has good maneuvering performance, and can conveniently and quickly complete equipment deployment, so that a germ (such as 2019 novel coronavirus) infected person can be found and confirmed in time.

Description

Medical treatment cabin

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to a medical treatment cabin.

Background

Although modern science and technology have been developed rapidly, people often have no strategy in the presence of tiny pathogens (such as 2019 novel coronavirus). In order to effectively combat germs and save lives of more people, it is necessary to discover and confirm infected persons in time.

Disclosure of Invention

One of the embodiments of the present application provides a medical treatment cabin, including: the CT scanning room is internally provided with a CT scanning device; the CT control room is internally provided with a CT operation host which can control the CT scanning equipment to scan a scanned object; a sample processing chamber comprising a nucleic acid collection chamber, a nucleic acid detection chamber, or a nucleic acid collection and detection chamber.

In some embodiments, a collection window is provided in the sample processing chamber, and an isolation glove is provided on the collection window.

In some embodiments, the sample processing chamber has a transfer window, an inactivation device, a biosafety cabinet, a refrigerator, and a nucleic acid analysis detector disposed therein.

In some embodiments, the sample processing chamber is provided with a negative pressure device for making the internal air pressure of the sample processing chamber lower than the external atmospheric pressure.

In some embodiments, the CT control room includes a first access port and the CT scanning room includes a second access port.

In some embodiments, the distance between the first access port and the second access port is greater than a set threshold; and/or an isolating device is arranged between the first inlet and the second outlet.

In some embodiments, the first access opening and the second access opening are located on different sides of the medical cabin.

In some embodiments, the sample processing chamber comprises a third access port, the second access port and the third access port being located on different sides of the medical bay.

In some embodiments, the medical cabin is externally provided with an identification device for identifying the identity of a user.

In some embodiments, an image acquisition device is further arranged in the CT scanning room, and the image acquisition device is used for acquiring an image of a scanned object on a CT scanning bed and sending the image to the CT operating host; the CT operation host is used for: determining a region to be scanned according to the image; and controlling the CT scanning equipment to scan the scanning object according to the region to be scanned.

In some embodiments, a display device is further arranged in the CT scanning room, and the display device is in signal connection with the CT operating host; the CT operation host is used for: determining the current posture of a scanned object according to an image obtained by an image acquisition device; and judging whether the current posture accords with the target scanning posture of the scanning object, and controlling the display equipment to display positioning guide information when the current posture does not accord with the target scanning posture.

In some embodiments, a disinfection device is disposed in the CT scanning room, and the disinfection device is used for disinfecting the CT scanning room.

In some embodiments, the disinfection device can be turned on or off according to the detection information of whether a person is in the CT scanning room.

In some embodiments, the disinfection device is capable of disinfecting according to disinfection instructions of an operator in the CT control room; the disinfection instructions include disinfection time and/or disinfection intensity.

In some embodiments, the disinfection time and/or disinfection intensity of the disinfection device is determined from CT scan data of the scanned object.

In some embodiments, the medical cabin is a medical cart.

One of the embodiments of the present application provides a medical cabin, medical cabin includes upper wall and a plurality of lateral wall, upper wall and lateral wall are connected, form and accept the chamber, it is divided into control room, imaging room and sample processing room to accept the chamber, the lateral wall is equipped with two or more import and export, just the control room disposes an import and export, imaging room or sample processing room dispose at least one import and export.

In some embodiments, one or more hanging devices are arranged on the outer side of the upper wall and/or the side wall of the medical cabin.

In some embodiments, the medical pod further comprises a lower wall connected to the side wall.

In some embodiments, a plurality of wheels are mounted to the bottom of the lower wall.

In some embodiments, at least one of a CT device, an MR device, a PET device, and a DR device is disposed within the imaging chamber, and a biochemical detection instrument is disposed within the sample processing chamber.

In some embodiments, a first partition wall is disposed between the control chamber and the imaging chamber, and/or a second partition wall is disposed between the imaging chamber and the sample processing chamber.

In some embodiments, the medical capsule is a cuboid structure or a cube structure.

In some embodiments, the imaging chamber is provided with a shielding layer, at least a portion of which is connected to the upper and side walls.

In some embodiments, the shielding layer is a layer of metallic material for shielding X-rays or magnetic fields.

Drawings

The present application will be further explained by way of exemplary embodiments, which will be described in detail by way of the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are not intended to be limiting, and in these embodiments like numerals are used to indicate like structures, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a medical capsule according to some embodiments of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a medical capsule according to another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a medical pod according to yet another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a rear view of a medical pod according to some embodiments of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a partition according to some embodiments of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a sample processing chamber according to some embodiments of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sample processing chamber according to yet another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a sample processing chamber according to yet another embodiment of the present application.

In the figure, 100 is a medical cabin, 110 is a CT control room, 111 is a first access port, 112 is a CT operation host, 113 is a connection door, 114 is an observation window, 115 is a separation wall, 117 is an access door, 120 is a CT scanning room, 121 is a second access port, 122 is CT scanning equipment, 123 is a scanning rack, 124 is a scanning bed, 125 is a scanning object, 126 is an electric control door, 130 is a sample processing room, 131 is a third access port, 132 is a collection window, 1321 is a first hanging basket, 1322 is a second hanging basket, 133 is a separation glove, 134 is a transmission window, 135 is a biological safety cabinet, 136 is a refrigerator, 137 is a nucleic acid analysis detector, 138 is an inactivation device, 139 is a buffer room, 1391 is a sterilization device, 1392 is a first door body, 140 is a negative pressure device, 150 is electric power equipment, and 160 (and 160-1, 160-2, 160-3 and 160-4) are stairs.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only examples or embodiments of the application, from which the application can also be applied to other similar scenarios without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Unless otherwise apparent from the context, or otherwise indicated, like reference numbers in the figures refer to the same structure or operation.

It should be understood that "system", "device", "unit" and/or "module" as used herein is a method for distinguishing different components, elements, parts, portions or assemblies at different levels. However, other words may be substituted by other expressions if they accomplish the same purpose.

As used in this application and the appended claims, the terms "a," "an," "the," and/or "the" are not intended to be inclusive in the singular, but rather are intended to be inclusive in the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In general, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" merely indicate that steps and elements are included which are explicitly identified, that the steps and elements do not form an exclusive list, and that a method or apparatus may include other steps or elements.

Flow charts are used herein to illustrate operations performed by systems according to embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the preceding or following operations are not necessarily performed in the exact order in which they are performed. Rather, the various steps may be processed in reverse order or simultaneously. Meanwhile, other operations may be added to the processes, or a certain step or several steps of operations may be removed from the processes.

The present application relates to a medical treatment cabin comprising a CT control room, a CT scanning room and a sample processing room. The medical cabin can be used for performing medical operations such as CT scanning and sample processing on a user (such as a scanning object, a person to be inspected and the like). The sample processing may include sample collection, sample detection, and the like. The medical cabin combines CT examination and sample treatment, and can be suitable for germ (such as 2019 novel coronavirus, influenza A virus, influenza B virus and the like) detection, infected person screening, patient examination and the like. The medical cabin can be constructed (such as assembled) on site, can be arranged on the vehicle body to be used as a medical vehicle, or can be transported and arranged by the vehicle (or other transport means) integrally. The medical cabin has good maneuvering performance, can conveniently and quickly complete equipment deployment, can meet the emergency requirement of a hospital (or any required place), and can avoid cross infection between infectious virus infectors and conventional outpatients.

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a medical capsule according to some embodiments of the present application; FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a medical capsule according to another embodiment of the present application; fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a medical capsule according to yet another embodiment of the present application. The medical treatment cabin according to the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3. It is noted that the following description is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the present application.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the medical suite 100 may include a CT control room 110, a CT scanning room 120, and a sample processing room 130, which are isolated from one another. Wherein the CT control room 110 and the CT scanning room 120 are adjacently arranged. The sample processing chamber 130 can be used to perform sample collection, sample testing, and the like. In some embodiments, the CT control room 110 is provided with a CT operating host 112, the CT scanning room 120 is provided with a CT scanning device 122, and the CT operating host 112 can control the CT scanning device 122 to scan the scanning object 125. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1-3, the medical pod 100 may be a medical cart. As shown in fig. 1-2, the medical cabin 100 may be a passenger car type medical cart. As shown in fig. 3, the medical cabin 100 may be a cart-type medical cart. By integrating the CT device and sample processing into a medical vehicle, device deployment can be accomplished easily and quickly to address the emergency needs of the hospital (or any desired location). In some embodiments, the medical compartment 100 may also be a shelter structure that can be transported and positioned throughout by a vehicle. For example, the medical pod 100 may be a unitary structure resembling a shipping container. In some embodiments, the medical capsule 100 may be assembled from multiple parts. For example, the CT control room 110, the CT scanning room 120, and the sample processing room 130 may be three separate parts that can be transported separately and quickly assembled at the destination as the medical capsule 100.

In some embodiments, the medical module 100 may include an upper wall and a plurality of (e.g., 3, 4, 5, etc.) side walls, which are connected to form a receiving cavity. The housing chamber is divided into a control chamber (e.g., CT control chamber 110), an imaging chamber (e.g., CT scanning chamber 120), and a sample processing chamber 130. The side wall may be provided with two or more access openings. For example, the control chamber may be configured with one access port and the imaging chamber or sample processing chamber may be configured with at least one access port. In some embodiments, a first partition wall (e.g., a partition wall 115 disposed between the CT control room 110 and the CT scanning room 120) may be disposed between the control room and the imaging room. In some embodiments, a second partition may be provided between the imaging chamber and the sample processing chamber 130. In some embodiments, the imaging chamber is provided with a shielding layer, at least a portion of which is attached (e.g., secured) to the top wall and the side walls. The shielding layer may be a layer of a metal material (e.g., lead) for shielding X-rays or a magnetic field. In some embodiments, the medical capsule 100 may be a rectangular parallelepiped structure or a square cube structure. In some embodiments, the upper wall and/or the side walls of the medical capsule 100 are equipped with illumination lamps.

In some embodiments, the outer side of the upper wall and/or the side walls of the medical cabin may be provided with one or more hanging devices. The hanging means may include, but is not limited to, a hanging ring, a hook, and the like. Through setting up cable suspension device, can make things convenient for the medical treatment cabin to be hoisted to be convenient for arrangement and the removal in medical treatment cabin. In some embodiments, the medical pod may further include a lower wall connected to the side wall. The bottom of the lower wall may be fitted with a plurality of wheels to facilitate movement of the medical capsule.

In some embodiments, an imaging device may be configured within the imaging chamber. The imaging device may include, but is not limited to, a CT device, an MR device, a PET device, or a DR (Digital Radiography) device, etc. A corresponding control device may be arranged in the control room, which control device can be used to control the imaging device. For example, when the imaging room is a CT scanning room 120, the imaging device disposed in the imaging room may be a CT scanning device 122; in this case, the control room may be a CT control room 110, and the control device disposed in the CT control room 110 may operate the host computer 112 for the CT. The medical treatment room 100 of the embodiment of the present application will be described below by taking the example that the imaging room is the CT scanning room 120. It is noted that the following description is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and alterations will occur to those skilled in the art in light of the present application. However, such modifications and variations are intended to be within the scope of the present application. For example, the following description of one or more of the structure and functionality of the CT scanning room and CT control room can be applied to other imaging rooms and control rooms as well.

In some embodiments, the CT control room 110 may include a first access port 111 and the CT scanning room 120 may include a second access port 121. The first port 111 allows a user (e.g., a CT operator) to enter and exit the CT control room 110. The second port 121 is used for a user (e.g., a scanning object) to enter or exit the CT scanning room 120. By arranging different inlets and outlets for the CT control room 110 and the CT scanning room 120, the contact between CT operators and scanned objects can be reduced, and the cross infection of germs can be avoided.

In some embodiments, the distance (e.g., linear distance, walking distance) between the first port 111 and the second port 121 may be greater than a set threshold. The set threshold may be 2m, 2.5m, 3m, 5m, etc. In some embodiments, the size of the set threshold may be related to the type of pathogen that medical capsule 100 is used to detect. For example, for a medical bay 100 that detects a new type of coronavirus, the set threshold may be greater than for a medical bay 100 that detects influenza a virus. By separating the first access 111 and the second access 121 by a certain distance, contact between CT operators and the scanning object and possible cross infection can be avoided more effectively. In some embodiments, a separation device may be disposed between the first port 111 and the second port 121. In some embodiments, the isolation device may include a physical isolation member disposed between the first port 111 and the second port 121. For example, the isolation device may include a foldable screen that may be folded to be disposed outside the medical compartment 100 and that may be blocked between the first access opening 111 and the second access opening 121 when the screen is unfolded. In some embodiments, the isolation device may include a kill isolation assembly. The disinfection and isolation assembly can be used for disinfecting and killing germs in a certain area. For example, the disinfecting barrier assembly may include a disinfecting liquid spray device, an ultraviolet lamp, and the like. By arranging the isolation device, cross infection possibly caused between CT operators and a scanned object can be more effectively avoided. In some embodiments, the distance between the first port 111 and the second port 121 is greater than a predetermined threshold, and a spacer is disposed between the first port 111 and the second port 121.

In some embodiments, the first access opening 111 and the second access opening 121 may be located on different sides of the medical capsule 100. For example, the first access opening 111 and the second access opening 121 may be disposed on adjacent sides of the medical capsule 100. For another example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1-3, the first access opening 111 and the second access opening 121 may be disposed on opposite sides of the medical capsule 100. By arranging the first port 111 and the second port 121 on different sides of the medical capsule 100, contact and possible cross infection between persons (such as CT operators and scanning objects) who enter and exit from the first port 111 and the second port 121 can be effectively avoided, and meanwhile, shunting and management of the persons during medical operation can be facilitated.

In some alternative embodiments, the CT control room 110 and the CT scanning room 120 may share the same access opening. For example, a CT operator can enter the CT control room 110 through the second entrance/exit 121 of the CT scanning room 120 and a passage (such as the connection door 113 shown in fig. 1) between the CT scanning room 120 and the CT control room 110. In this case, the medical capsule 100 may be used for CT scanning of a scanning object that is not contagious. Or the CT operator can perform germ protection through self protection measures (such as wearing protective clothing and the like).

In some embodiments, the sample processing chamber 130 can include a third inlet and outlet port 131. The third inlet and outlet 131 allows a user (e.g., a medical professional) to enter and exit the sample processing chamber 130. In some embodiments, the second access opening 121 and the third access opening 131 are located on different sides of the medical capsule 100. For example, the second access opening 121 and the third access opening 131 may be disposed on adjacent sides of the medical capsule 100. For another example, the second access opening 121 and the third access opening 131 may be disposed on opposite sides of the medical capsule 100. As shown in fig. 1, the first port 111 and the third port 131 may be located on the same side of the medical capsule 100, and the second port 121 may be located on the opposite side of the first port 111 and the third port 131. By arranging the second inlet/outlet port 121 and the third inlet/outlet port 131 on different sides of the medical treatment cabin 100, contact between personnel (such as medical staff and a scanning object) entering and exiting from the third inlet/outlet port 131 and the second inlet/outlet port 121 and cross infection possibly caused by the contact can be effectively avoided, and meanwhile, shunting and management of the personnel in the medical treatment process can be facilitated. In some embodiments, sample processing chamber 130 may not be provided with an access port directly to the exterior of medical capsule 100. For example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, sample processing chamber 130 and CT control chamber 110 may be positioned adjacent to each other and may be connected by access door 117. The access door 117 may be used by medical personnel in the sample processing chamber 130 to access the sample processing chamber 130 via the CT control chamber 110.

In some embodiments, when the access opening (e.g., the first access opening 111, the second access opening 121, and the third access opening 131) of the medical module 100 is located at a distance from the ground, a staircase 160 may be further disposed at the access opening. FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a rear view of a medical pod according to some embodiments of the present application. As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the stairs 160 may be separate components from the medical cabin 100, which may be attached outside of the access opening of the medical cabin 100. In some embodiments, the stairs 160 may be foldably connected to the exterior of the medical cabin 100, and may be deployed when needed for use and collapsed for retrieval when not needed for use. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, a staircase 160-1 may be provided at the second access opening 121 and a staircase 160-2 may be provided at the third access opening 131. In the embodiment shown in fig. 2-3, a stair 160-3 may be disposed at the first access opening 111, and a stair 160-1 may be disposed at the second access opening 121. In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2-3, a staircase 160-4 may also be provided in front of the acquisition window 132 to facilitate access to the acquisition window 132 by a person to be inspected.

In some embodiments, the medical cabin 100 is provided with an identification device on the exterior, which can be used to identify the user. In some embodiments, identification devices may be disposed at the access ports of the medical bay 100. For example, identification devices may be disposed at the first port 111, the second port 121, and/or the third port 131. Only users (such as CT operators, scanning objects, medical staff, etc.) who pass the identification of the identification device can enter the medical treatment cabin 100 from the corresponding entrance/exit. In some embodiments, the identification device may be coupled to a door corresponding to the access opening, and the door corresponding to the access opening may be opened/unlocked when a user is identified by the identification device. By providing the identification device, the user can be effectively managed, the contact between the user (such as a CT operator and a scanned object) can be reduced, and the user can be prevented from entering the CT control room 110 by mistake (such as the scanned object entering the CT control room by mistake).

In some embodiments, the identification device may be used to identify the user identity by means of contactless identification. For example, the identification device may include, but is not limited to, one or more of a face recognition device, an iris recognition device, a palm print recognition device, a voice recognition device, and the like. In some embodiments, the identification device may have reserved authentication information of the user stored therein. For example, the reservation authentication information may include one or more of face information, iris information, palm print information, voice information, and the like of the user. And when the user information identified by the identity identification device is consistent with the reserved verification information, the verification is passed. In some embodiments, the identity recognition device may send the recognized user information to a remote server for verification, and determine whether the user identity is verified according to the received verification result. Through the identity recognition device with the contactless recognition function, direct or indirect contact between users can be effectively avoided, and cross infection is prevented.

In some alternative embodiments, the identification device may further include a fingerprint recognition device, a magnetic card recognition device, an IC card recognition device, a barcode or two-dimensional code recognition device, and the like. The user can identify the identity through modes of a work card, a social security card, an identity card, a medical treatment card, a paper or mobile phone bar code, a paper or mobile phone two-dimensional code and the like. In some embodiments, a single identification device may be provided for identification (e.g., a face recognition device); and an identity recognition device integrating multiple recognition modes can be arranged for identity recognition (for example, face recognition, fingerprint recognition, identification card recognition and the like are supported at the same time).

In some embodiments, the identification device may identify the user based on information that the user (e.g., the object being scanned, the person being inspected) has subscribed or registered. For example, when the user is not within the predetermined time or the items (e.g., nucleic acid detection) predetermined by the user do not match the items (e.g., CT examination) corresponding to the identification device, the user cannot pass the authentication of the identification device. In this case, the identification means may prompt the user for the reason why the authentication is not available.

In some embodiments, the CT control room 110 is provided with a CT operating host 112, the CT scanning room 120 is provided with a CT scanning device 122, and the CT operating host 112 can control the CT scanning device 122 to scan the scanning object 125 automatically or according to the instruction of the CT operator. In some embodiments, the CT operations host 112 may be implemented by a combination of hardware and software. The hardware portion of the CT operating host 112 may include, but is not limited to, one or more combinations of processors, memories, input devices, output devices, communication devices, and the like. The input device may include, but is not limited to, one or more of a mouse, a keyboard, control buttons, a voice input device, an image input device, etc. The output devices may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a display, an audio output device, an indicator light, and the like. The software portion of the CT operating host 112 may be stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system (e.g., a processor).

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-3, the CT scanning device 122 may include a scanning gantry 123 and a scanning bed 124, and a scan subject 125 may lie on the scanning bed 124 and be moved into the scanning gantry 123 by the scanning bed 124 for CT scanning. In some embodiments, the CT scanning room 120 (or outside the CT scanning room 120) may further include a power device 150 (as shown in fig. 3), and the power device 150 may be used to ensure the operation of the CT scanning device 122. The power devices 150 may include, but are not limited to, one or more devices such as a power distribution cabinet, a battery cabinet, a generator control cabinet, a power supply sleep controller (PSC), and the like.

In some embodiments, the CT control room 110 and the CT scanning room 120 are disposed adjacent to each other. A partition wall 115 may be disposed between the CT control room 110 and the CT scanning room 120. Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a partition wall according to some embodiments of the present application. As shown in fig. 5, the partition wall 115 may be provided with a viewing window 114 to facilitate a CT operator in the CT control room 110 to view the situation in the CT scanning room 120. In some embodiments, the partition wall 115 may further include a connection door 113 to facilitate the entry and exit of the CT scanning room 120 for the CT operator. In some embodiments, 6 sides (e.g., top, bottom, and 4 sides) of the CT scanning room 120 are each provided with a radiation shielding layer to shield radiation inside the CT scanning room 120. Wherein, the radiation shielding layer can be a lead shielding layer. The viewing window 114 may comprise leaded glass. The door body on 4 sides (e.g., the partition wall 115, the side including the second access opening 121, etc.) may include a lead shield.

In some embodiments, an electrically controlled door 126 (e.g., an electrically controlled sliding door) may be disposed at the second access opening 121. The electrically controlled door 126 may be controlled by the CT operator and/or may be automatically opened and closed based on the identification result of the identification device. In some embodiments, a voice device may be disposed between the CT control room 110 and the CT scanning room 120 for contactless communication between the CT operator and the scanned object.

In some embodiments, an image acquisition device may be disposed in the CT scanning room 120. The image acquisition device can be used to acquire the image of the scanned object on the CT scanning bed 124 and transmit the image to the CT operating host 112. The image capture device may include, but is not limited to, one or more combinations of optical cameras, infrared cameras, depth cameras, and the like. In some embodiments, the image acquisition device may be disposed on a sidewall, a ceiling, or the like of the CT scanning room 120. The image acquisition means may comprise one or more. In some embodiments, the CT operating host 112 may determine the region to be scanned from the image of the scanned object on the CT scanning bed 124; and controls the CT scanning device 122 to scan the scanned object according to the region to be scanned. By providing the image acquisition device, the CT operating host 112 can acquire the position of the scanned object on the CT scanning bed 124 and automatically determine the region to be scanned, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of CT scanning, reducing the technical requirements on CT operators, and avoiding the contact between the CT operators and the scanned object.

In some embodiments, the area to be scanned may include its specific parameters. Specific parameters of the region to be scanned may include, but are not limited to, a region start position, a region end position, and a distance of the region start position from a scanning gantry 123 (e.g., a device isocenter) of the CT scanning device 122. In some embodiments, the CT operating host 112 may determine the region to be scanned based on the body part to be scanned and the image of the scanned object on the CT scanning table 124. The body part to be scanned may be selected or entered by the CT operator on the CT operator console 112. The body part to be scanned can also be automatically acquired by the CT operating host 112 according to the information (e.g., identity information) of the scanned object. For example, when a CT examination is scheduled to be performed, a scanning object can confirm a human body part to be scanned; after the scanned object is identified by the identification device, the CT operating host 112 may obtain the identification information of the scanned object and the corresponding human body part to be scanned. The body part to be scanned may include, but is not limited to, one or more of the head, neck, chest, abdomen, legs, etc. in combination. After the body part to be scanned is obtained, the CT operating host 112 may identify a corresponding body part according to the image of the scanned object on the CT scanning bed 124, and determine the region to be scanned as a region including the body part. In some embodiments, the CT operating host 112 may further perform an analysis calculation on the image of the scanned object on the CT scanning bed 124 to determine specific parameters of the region to be scanned. For example, the CT operating host 112 may determine the region start position, the region end position, and the distance between the region start position and the scanning gantry 123 of the CT scanning device 122 by analyzing the relative distance between two reference objects on the image, the magnification of the image, and the like.

In some embodiments, the CT operations host 112 may also be configured to: identifying a posture characteristic of the scanned object from the image (e.g., an image of the scanned object on the CT scanning bed 124); and determining the area to be scanned according to the posture characteristics of the scanned object. The posture characteristics may include, but are not limited to, the height, body shape, body scale, body position (e.g., head-foot supine, foot-head supine, head-foot lateral, etc.) of the scanned subject, and the like. For example only, the CT operating host 112 may determine the area to be scanned based on the height of the scanned object. Because the physiological structure of the human body has certain universality and the area range of each part of the human body has certain corresponding relation relative to the height of the human body, the position and the range of the part of the human body to be scanned can be determined by the height of a scanning object. Specifically, the CT operating host 112 may calculate the area range of the part of the human body to be scanned on the body of the scanned object according to the height of the scanned object and the distribution rule of the part of the human body to be scanned on the human body with the corresponding height, and determine the area to be scanned according to the area range. In some embodiments, the CT operating host 112 may also determine the scan parameters according to the morphological features (e.g., body type) of the scanned object. The scan parameters may include, but are not limited to, scan field width, scan time, scan voltage, scan current, scan direction, etc.

In some embodiments, after determining the region to be scanned, the CT host computer may control the CT scanning device 122 to scan the scanning object according to the region to be scanned. For example, the CT control host can control the movement of the scanning bed 124 and the scanning gantry 123 of the CT scanning device 122 to perform radiation scanning according to the region to be scanned. In some embodiments, the CT manipulation host may display the determined region to be scanned to the CT operator, and control the CT scanning device 122 to scan the scanned object after obtaining the confirmation signal of the CT operator. By automatically determining the region to be scanned, the working difficulty of CT operators can be effectively reduced, and the efficiency of CT scanning is improved.

In some embodiments, a positioning guide device is disposed in the CT scanning room 120 to guide the scanning object to be correctly positioned. In particular, the positioning guide device may comprise a display device, which can be used to display the positioning guide information. The positioning guide device may further comprise an audio device, which may be used to play the positioning guide information. The display mode of the positioning guide information may include, but is not limited to, one or more combinations of video display, voice display, image display, text display, and the like. Specifically, the positioning guidance information may include a standard positioning posture image, a positioning posture key, a sequence of actions to achieve the standard positioning posture, and the like. In some embodiments, the CT scan room 120 may also present other guidance information to the scan object. Other guidance information may include, but is not limited to, information that guides the scanned object to move to an inspection location after entering an inspection room (e.g., floor light guidance), information that guides the scanned object to place items that interfere with the scanning (e.g., coats, jewelry, cell phones, etc.) (e.g., display device guidance), and the like. In some embodiments, the CT operator may provide voice guidance to the scanned object through a voice device. Through setting up the pendulum position guide equipment, can guide the scanning object to accomplish correct pendulum position fast effectively, can reduce CT operating personnel's the work degree of difficulty, promote CT scanning efficiency.

In some embodiments, the positioning guidance device (e.g., a display device) may have a signal connection (e.g., an electrical connection, a wireless connection, etc.) with the CT operating host 112. The CT operating host 112 can control the positioning guiding device to display the positioning guiding information.

In some embodiments, the CT operating host 112 may determine the current pose of the scanned object from the image obtained by the image acquisition device. For example, the current posture of the scanning subject may include one or more of a lying posture (e.g., lying on back, lying on side, etc.), a position of the head, a pose of the hands, a pose of the legs, and the like. In some embodiments, the CT operating host 112 may also acquire a target scanning pose of the scanned object. The target scanning posture may be a preset reference posture or a historical scanning posture corresponding to a part to be scanned of the scanning object, which is stored in the CT operation host 112. In some embodiments, the CT operating host 112 may determine whether the current posture of the scanning object conforms to the target scanning posture of the scanning object, and control a positioning guidance device (e.g., a display device) to display the positioning guidance information when the current posture does not conform to the target scanning posture. For example, the positioning guidance information may include a standard positioning posture image, a positioning posture point, a sequence of actions to achieve the standard positioning posture, and the like.

In some embodiments, the CT operations host 112 may compare the current pose of the scanned object to the target scan pose of the scanned object to determine a difference between the two; and the positioning guide equipment is controlled to display the positioning guide information in a targeted manner based on the difference between the positioning guide equipment and the positioning guide equipment. For example, when the CT operation host 112 determines that the difference between the current posture and the target scanning posture by comparison is that the pose of the hand is not consistent, the CT operation host 112 may control the pose guidance apparatus to present guidance information about the pose of the hand. For another example, when the CT operation host 112 determines that the current scanning object posture is foot-head lying and the target posture is head-foot lying, the positioning guidance apparatus may be controlled to show the guidance information of the lying posture. By guiding the placing posture of the scanning object in a targeted manner, the scanning object can be placed correctly more quickly, and therefore CT scanning efficiency is improved. In some embodiments, the CT operations host 112 may determine the current pose of the scanned object through a machine learning model. The machine learning model may include, but is not limited to, a neural network model, a decision tree model, a support vector machine model, and the like. In particular, the machine learning model may be trained from a plurality of sample pairs. Each sample pair may include an image of the sample scan object on the CT scan bed and a pose label for the sample scan object.

In some embodiments, a disinfection device may be disposed in the CT scanning room 120, and the disinfection device can be used to disinfect the CT scanning room 120. The disinfection device may include, but is not limited to, one or more combinations of ultraviolet lamps, air disinfectors, disinfectant spray devices, plasma disinfection devices, and the like. One or more sterilizing devices may be provided in the CT scanning room 120.

In some embodiments, the disinfection device may include one or more ultraviolet lamps. The ultraviolet lamps may be mounted on the top, sidewalls, and/or floor of the CT scanning room 120. In some embodiments, the number of uv lamps may be two or more to provide more complete sterilization of the room space of the CT scanning room 120. In some embodiments, the intensity of the ultraviolet lamp is adjustable, which may be set according to the type of pathogen. For example, the intensity of ultraviolet light or the like (e.g., ultraviolet irradiation dose) against 2019 of the novel coronavirus may exceed 162000. mu.W.s/cm². In some embodiments, the disinfection device may comprise a disinfectant fluid spray device. The type and/or concentration of the disinfecting liquid can be adjusted according to the type of germs. For example, peroxyacetic acid disinfectant can be used against 2019 novel coronaviruses.

In some embodiments, the disinfection device can be turned on or off based on the detection of a person in the CT scanning room 120. Specifically, a human body detection device may be disposed in the CT scanning room 120. For example, the human body detection device may be an image recognition device, an infrared sensing device, a pressure sensing device, or the like. The human body detection device is in signal connection with the disinfection device. When the human detection device detects a person in the CT scanning room 120, the disinfection device is turned off. The disinfection device may be automatically turned on when the human detection device detects that there is no human in the CT scanning room 120. In some embodiments, a human detection device (e.g., an infrared sensing device) may determine whether a person is in the CT scanning room 120 by monitoring the entrance and exit of the person into and out of the CT scanning room 120. In some embodiments, a human detection device (e.g., an image recognition device) may perform human recognition on the images in the CT scanning room 120 by using an image recognition technology to determine whether a human is in the CT scanning room 120. In some embodiments, the disinfecting device may have a signal connection with the CT operating host 112, and the CT operating host 112 may determine whether a person is in the CT scanning room 120 according to the image acquired by the image acquisition device and/or the working condition of the CT scanning device, and control the disinfecting device to open and close according to the determination. The embodiment can open or close the disinfection device according to human body detection, can effectively prevent the disinfection device from being mistakenly started to hurt the human body, and can open the disinfection device in time to improve the working efficiency of the medical cabin 100.

In some embodiments, the CT operator may be alerted to confirm by the CT operating host 112 before the sterilization device is turned on to further prevent false activation of the sterilization device. In some embodiments, the disinfection device is capable of disinfecting in accordance with the disinfection instructions of an operator in the CT control room. The sterilization instruction may include, among other things, sterilization time and/or sterilization intensity. The CT operator may set sterilization instructions by the CT operating the host 112 or other buttons, selectors, interactive interfaces, etc. In some embodiments, the CT operating host 112 may periodically (e.g., every 1 hour, 3 hours, etc.) prompt the CT operator for disinfection, and at the time of the prompt, may display the recorded time and intensity of the last disinfection of the CT scanning room 120.

In some embodiments, when the scanned objects are inspected for infectious pathogens (e.g., 2019 new coronavirus, influenza a, etc.), the CT scan room 120 may be sterilized before the next scanned object is taken over after the inspection is completed, so as to avoid cross-infection between the scanned objects. In some embodiments, the disinfection time of the disinfection device may be a preset time (e.g., 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, etc.), and the disinfection intensity of the disinfection device may be a preset intensity (e.g., a preset uv irradiation dose, a preset disinfectant solution spraying amount, etc.). In some embodiments, the disinfection time and/or disinfection intensity of the disinfection device may be determined from CT scan data of the scanned object. Specifically, the CT operating host 112 can perform a fast diagnosis based on CT scan data of a scanned object. For example, when the diagnosis result is that the scanning object is infected with pneumonia (such as 2019 new coronavirus pneumonia), the CT operation host 112 may control the disinfection device to disinfect according to the corresponding preset disinfection time (such as 20 minutes, 30 minutes) and/or the preset disinfection intensity. When the diagnosis result is that the scanning object is not infected with pneumonia, the CT operating host 112 may control the disinfecting device to disinfect according to the corresponding preset disinfection time (e.g. 3 minutes, 5 minutes) and/or preset disinfection intensity, or not disinfect. By performing targeted sterilization according to the diagnosis result of the scanned object, not only the sterilization effect can be ensured, but also the use efficiency of the medical capsule 100 can be improved. In some embodiments, the CT operations host 112 may utilize a machine learning model for rapid diagnosis based on CT scan data of the scanned object. The machine learning model may include, but is not limited to, a neural network model, a decision tree model, a support vector machine model, and the like. In particular, the machine learning model may be trained from a plurality of sample pairs. Each sample pair may include CT scan data for the sample scan object and a label of whether the sample scan object is infected with pneumonia.

In some embodiments, the sterilization time and/or sterilization intensity of the sterilization device may also be determined based on other factors. Other factors may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the size of the scanned object, the size of the CT scanning room 120, the indoor temperature of the CT scanning room 120, the indoor humidity, and the like. For example, the CT operating host 112 may store therein a corresponding disinfection time and/or disinfection intensity profile for each combination of different factors. The CT operating host 112 may retrieve the corresponding disinfection time and/or disinfection intensity profile and control the disinfection device to disinfect based on the determined one or more factors. In some embodiments, the CT operating host 112 may also control a plurality of sterilization devices to perform combined sterilization to enhance sterilization and reduce sterilization time. For example, the ultraviolet lamp and the disinfecting liquid spraying device can be disinfected simultaneously.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a sample processing chamber according to some embodiments of the present application. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sample processing chamber according to yet another embodiment of the present application. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a sample processing chamber according to yet another embodiment of the present application. The sample processing chambers according to embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to fig. 6-8. It is noted that the following description is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the present application.

In some embodiments, the sample processing chamber 130 can include a nucleic acid collection chamber, a nucleic acid detection chamber, or a nucleic acid collection and detection chamber. Wherein the nucleic acid collection chamber can be used for collecting a nucleic acid sample of a person to be examined. The nucleic acid detection chamber can be used for detecting a nucleic acid sample of a person to be examined. The nucleic acid collection and detection chamber can be used for nucleic acid collection and nucleic acid detection.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the sample processing chamber 130 may be provided with a negative pressure device 140, and the negative pressure device 140 is used to make the internal air pressure of the sample processing chamber 130 lower than the external atmospheric pressure, so that the leakage of germs in the sample processing chamber 130 can be effectively prevented. In some embodiments, some components of negative pressure device 140 (e.g., a suction port) may be disposed within sample processing chamber 130. The remaining components of the negative pressure device 140 (e.g., the air-pumping apparatus, the air-purging apparatus, the exhaust port, etc.) may be disposed outside the sample processing chamber 130.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the sample processing chamber 130 can include a buffer chamber 139. The buffer chamber 139 and the nucleic acid collection and detection chamber (or the nucleic acid collection chamber and the nucleic acid detection chamber) are connected by a closable first door body 1392. When medical staff enters the sample processing chamber 130 from the third inlet and outlet 131, protective articles (such as protective clothing, protective mask, etc.) can be replaced in the buffer chamber 139, and then the medical staff enters the nucleic acid collecting and detecting chamber (or nucleic acid collecting chamber, nucleic acid detecting chamber) through the first door 1392 which can be closed. When the medical staff comes out from the sample processing chamber 130, the medical staff may also pass through the buffer chamber 139 and perform body disinfection, replacement of protective articles, and the like in the buffer chamber 139. In some embodiments, a sterilization device 1391 (e.g., a sterilization pot) may be disposed within the buffer chamber 139 for sterilizing the shielding device.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6-8, a collection window 132 may be disposed in the sample processing chamber 130, an isolation glove 133 may be disposed on the collection window 132, and a medical professional inside the sample processing chamber 130 may be able to collect a sample of a person to be examined outside the sample processing chamber 130 through the isolation glove 133. For example, a health care professional within sample processing chamber 130 can collect a pharyngeal swab sample of the person to be examined via isolation glove 133. The isolation glove 133 may be a glove made of rubber or the like, which can isolate germs. In some embodiments, to facilitate the operation of the medical staff, a first hanging basket 1321 and a second hanging basket 1322 are further provided outside the collection window 132, and the first hanging basket 1321 and the second hanging basket 1322 may be provided at positions that are accessible to the medical staff through the isolation glove 133. The first cradle 1321 and the second cradle 1322 may be used to store sample collection devices (e.g., test tubes), collected samples, and the like, respectively. Through setting up collection window 132 and isolation gloves 133, can make medical personnel conveniently gather the sample of the personnel of examining, can avoid medical personnel and the personnel of examining to contact again simultaneously, reduce cross infection's risk.

In some embodiments, a biochemical detection instrument may be disposed within the sample processing chamber 130 for detecting the sample. In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6-8, the sample processing chamber 130 may be provided with a transmission window 134, an inactivation device 138, a biosafety cabinet 135, a refrigerator 136, a nucleic acid analyzer 137, etc. so that the sample processing chamber 130 can be used for detecting the nucleic acid sample of the person to be examined. The transfer window 134 may be used to transfer nucleic acid samples between the exterior of the medical bay 100 and the sample processing chamber 130. In some embodiments, a sterilization device (e.g., a UV light, an alcohol spray device, etc.) may be disposed within the delivery window 134 to sterilize the delivered nucleic acid sample. The inactivation device 138 may be used to inactivate the nucleic acid sample, thereby preventing infection. For example, the inactivation device 138 may be a high temperature inactivation instrument that may heat the nucleic acid sample to a temperature above a set threshold (e.g., 50 degrees, 56 degrees, 60 degrees, etc.). The biosafety cabinet 135 can be used to store nucleic acid samples, preventing sample leakage. In some embodiments, the biosafety cabinet 135 may be provided with a negative pressure device, which can make the internal air pressure of the biosafety cabinet 135 lower than the external air pressure, so as to prevent the leakage of germs and protect the safety of medical staff. The nucleic acid analyzer 137 may be used to perform an analytical test on a nucleic acid sample to determine whether a person to be tested is infected with a pathogen. For example, the nucleic acid analysis detector 137 may determine whether the person to be examined is infected 2019 with the novel coronavirus based on the detection analysis of the nucleic acid sample.

An exemplary nucleic acid detection procedure may include: (1) placing the collected nucleic acid sample in the delivery window from outside the delivery window; (2) after the nucleic acid sample is disinfected by a disinfection device (such as an ultraviolet lamp, an alcohol spraying device and the like) in the delivery window, medical personnel in the sample treatment chamber take away the nucleic acid sample from the inner side of the delivery window; (3) transferring the nucleic acid sample to a biological safety cabinet and performing inactivation treatment by using an inactivation device; (4) and (4) carrying out nucleic acid detection on the inactivated sample by using a nucleic acid analysis detector. The refrigerator 136 in the sample processing chamber 130 may be used to store items such as nucleic acid detecting reagents. In some embodiments, nucleic acid samples may also be stored in a safe box and transferred by a transfer person (e.g., a physician) into the sample processing chamber via a healthcare worker access port. Wherein, the safety box is sealable device, can avoid the nucleic acid sample in it to contact with the external world in the transfer process.

In some embodiments, where the sample processing chamber is a nucleic acid collection chamber, the detection and analysis of the collected nucleic acid sample can be performed elsewhere (e.g., in a clinical laboratory of a hospital). When the sample processing chamber is a nucleic acid collection chamber, at least a collection window 132 may be disposed in the sample processing chamber 130, and an isolation glove 133 is disposed on the collection window 132.

In some embodiments, when the sample processing chamber is a nucleic acid detection chamber, the nucleic acid collection can be performed outside of the medical capsule 100 (e.g., to provide a temporary nucleic acid collection site). When the sample processing chamber is a nucleic acid detection chamber, at least a biochemical detection instrument may be disposed in the sample processing chamber 130 for detecting a sample. For example, the sample processing chamber 130 may have a transmission window 134, an inactivation device 138, a biosafety cabinet 135, a refrigerator 136, a nucleic acid analysis detector 137, and the like.

In some embodiments, when the sample processing chamber is a nucleic acid collection and detection chamber, the nucleic acid sample collected through the collection window can be placed in the delivery window with the assistance of an external helper (e.g., a medical guide). When the sample processing chamber is a nucleic acid collection and detection chamber, at least a collection window 132 and a biochemical detection instrument may be disposed in the sample processing chamber 130. For example, the sample processing chamber 130 is provided with a collection window 132, and the collection window 132 is provided with an isolation glove 133; the sample processing chamber 130 further comprises a transmission window 134, an inactivation device 138, a biosafety cabinet 135, a refrigerator 136, a nucleic acid analysis detector 137, and the like.

In some embodiments, after the sample processing chamber completes the nucleic acid test of the person to be tested, the medical staff can enter the nucleic acid test result of the person to be tested into the system (e.g., save to a local terminal, upload to a remote server, send to a CT operating host, etc.). In some embodiments, the CT operating host may obtain a nucleic acid detection result corresponding to the scanned object, and determine a final detection result of the scanned object according to the nucleic acid detection result of the scanned object and the CT scan data. For example, for the 2019 novel coronavirus, the final detection result of the scanned object may include a novel coronavirus pneumonia patient, a novel coronavirus infected person, a non-infected person, and the like. In the embodiment of the application, the person to be inspected (or the object to be scanned) can complete the nucleic acid detection and the CT inspection in sequence through the medical cabin, and the final detection result of the person to be inspected (or the object to be scanned) can be rapidly determined by comprehensively analyzing and processing the nucleic acid detection result and the CT inspection result. For detecting 2019 novel coronavirus, the medical cabin provided by the embodiment of the application can rapidly and accurately screen patients with pneumonia and virus infectors, so that corresponding measures (such as isolation, treatment and the like) can be taken in time, and further expansion of the virus is effectively prevented.

The beneficial effects that may be brought by the embodiments of the present description include, but are not limited to: (1) the medical cabin can be used for CT examination and sample processing; (2) the medical cabin has good maneuvering performance and can conveniently and rapidly complete equipment deployment; (3) cross infection among CT operators, medical staff, staff to be inspected, scanning objects and other staff can be effectively avoided; (4) the medical operation (such as CT examination) efficiency is high; (5) the detection speed is high, and the detection result can be quickly obtained, so that corresponding measures can be taken in time, and the virus diffusion is effectively prevented. It is to be noted that different embodiments may produce different advantages, and in different embodiments, any one or combination of the above advantages may be produced, or any other advantages may be obtained.

Having thus described the basic concept, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing detailed disclosure is to be considered merely illustrative and not restrictive of the broad application. Various modifications, improvements and adaptations to the present application may occur to those skilled in the art, although not explicitly described herein. Such modifications, improvements and adaptations are proposed in the present application and thus fall within the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of the present application.

Also, this application uses specific language to describe embodiments of the application. Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," and/or "some embodiments" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with at least one embodiment of the present application is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Therefore, it is emphasized and should be appreciated that two or more references to "an embodiment" or "one embodiment" or "an alternative embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, some features, structures, or characteristics of one or more embodiments of the present application may be combined as appropriate.

Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that aspects of the present application may be illustrated and described in terms of several patentable species or situations, including any new and useful combination of processes, machines, manufacture, or materials, or any new and useful improvement thereon. Accordingly, various aspects of the present application may be embodied entirely in hardware, entirely in software (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.) or in a combination of hardware and software. The above hardware or software may be referred to as "data block," module, "" engine, "" unit, "" component, "or" system. Furthermore, aspects of the present application may be represented as a computer product, including computer readable program code, embodied in one or more computer readable media.

The computer storage medium may comprise a propagated data signal with the computer program code embodied therewith, for example, on baseband or as part of a carrier wave. The propagated signal may take any of a variety of forms, including electromagnetic, optical, etc., or any suitable combination. A computer storage medium may be any computer-readable medium that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code located on a computer storage medium may be propagated over any suitable medium, including radio, cable, fiber optic cable, RF, or the like, or any combination of the preceding.

Computer program code required for the operation of various portions of the present application may be written in any one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Scala, Smalltalk, Eiffel, JADE, Emerald, C + +, C #, VB.NET, Python, and the like, a conventional programming language such as C, Visual Basic, Fortran 2003, Perl, COBOL 2002, PHP, ABAP, a dynamic programming language such as Python, Ruby, and Groovy, or other programming languages, and the like. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any network format, such as a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet), or in a cloud computing environment, or as a service, such as a software as a service (SaaS).

Additionally, the order in which elements and sequences of the processes described herein are processed, the use of alphanumeric characters, or the use of other designations, is not intended to limit the order of the processes and methods described herein, unless explicitly claimed. While various presently contemplated embodiments of the invention have been discussed in the foregoing disclosure by way of example, it is to be understood that such detail is solely for that purpose and that the appended claims are not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, are intended to cover all modifications and equivalent arrangements that are within the spirit and scope of the embodiments herein. For example, although the system components described above may be implemented by hardware devices, they may also be implemented by software-only solutions, such as installing the described system on an existing server or mobile device.

Similarly, it should be noted that in the preceding description of embodiments of the application, various features are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure aiding in the understanding of one or more of the embodiments. This method of disclosure, however, is not intended to require more features than are expressly recited in the claims. Indeed, the embodiments may be characterized as having less than all of the features of a single embodiment disclosed above.

Numerals describing the number of components, attributes, etc. are used in some embodiments, it being understood that such numerals used in the description of the embodiments are modified in some instances by the use of the modifier "about", "approximately" or "substantially". Unless otherwise indicated, "about", "approximately" or "substantially" indicates that the number allows a variation of ± 20%. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the numerical parameters used in the specification and claims are approximations that may vary depending upon the desired properties of the individual embodiments. In some embodiments, the numerical parameter should take into account the specified significant digits and employ a general digit preserving approach. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of the range are approximations, in the specific examples, such numerical values are set forth as precisely as possible within the scope of the application.

The entire contents of each patent, patent application publication, and other material cited in this application, such as articles, books, specifications, publications, documents, and the like, are hereby incorporated by reference into this application. Except where the application is filed in a manner inconsistent or contrary to the present disclosure, and except where the claim is filed in its broadest scope (whether present or later appended to the application) as well. It is noted that the descriptions, definitions and/or use of terms in this application shall control if they are inconsistent or contrary to the statements and/or uses of the present application in the material attached to this application.

Finally, it should be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the principles of the embodiments of the present application. Other variations are also possible within the scope of the present application. Thus, by way of example, and not limitation, alternative configurations of the embodiments of the present application can be viewed as being consistent with the teachings of the present application. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present application are not limited to only those embodiments explicitly described and depicted herein.

Claims

1. A medical capsule, characterized by comprising:

the CT scanning room is internally provided with a CT scanning device;

the CT control room is internally provided with a CT operation host which can control the CT scanning equipment to scan a scanned object;

a sample processing chamber comprising a nucleic acid collection chamber, a nucleic acid detection chamber, or a nucleic acid collection and detection chamber.

2. The medical capsule according to claim 1, wherein a collection window is provided in the sample processing chamber, said collection window being provided with an isolation glove.

3. The medical capsule according to claim 1, wherein the sample processing chamber comprises a transfer window, an inactivation device, a biosafety cabinet, a refrigerator, and a nucleic acid analysis detector.

4. The medical capsule according to claim 1, wherein the sample processing chamber is provided with negative pressure means for making the internal air pressure of the sample processing chamber lower than the external atmospheric pressure.

5. The medical capsule of claim 1, wherein the CT control room comprises a first portal and the CT scanning room comprises a second portal.

6. The medical capsule of claim 5, wherein a distance between said first access opening and said second access opening is greater than a set threshold; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

and an isolating device is arranged between the first inlet and the second outlet.

7. The medical capsule according to claim 5, wherein the first access opening and the second access opening are located on different sides of the medical capsule.

8. The medical capsule according to claim 7, wherein the sample processing chamber comprises a third access port, the second access port and the third access port being located on different sides of the medical capsule.

9. The medical capsule according to claim 1, wherein an identification means is provided on the exterior of the capsule for identifying the identity of the user.

10. The medical cabin according to claim 1, wherein an image acquisition device is further disposed in the CT scanning room, and the image acquisition device is used for acquiring an image of a scanned object on a CT scanning bed and sending the image to the CT operation host;

the CT operation host is used for:

determining a region to be scanned according to the image;

and controlling the CT scanning equipment to scan the scanning object according to the region to be scanned.

11. The medical cabin according to claim 10, wherein a display device is further arranged in the CT scanning room, and the display device is in signal connection with the CT operating host;

the CT operation host is used for:

determining the current posture of a scanned object according to an image obtained by an image acquisition device;

and judging whether the current posture accords with the target scanning posture of the scanning object, and controlling the display equipment to display positioning guide information when the current posture does not accord with the target scanning posture.

12. The medical capsule according to claim 1, wherein a disinfection device is provided in the CT scanning room for disinfecting the CT scanning room.

13. The medical capsule according to claim 12, wherein the disinfection device can be switched on or off depending on the detection information of whether a person is present in the CT scanning room.

14. The medical capsule according to claim 12, wherein the disinfection device is capable of disinfection according to the disinfection instructions of an operator in the CT control room;

the disinfection instructions include disinfection time and/or disinfection intensity.

15. The medical capsule according to claim 12, wherein the disinfection time and/or disinfection intensity of the disinfection device is determined from CT scan data of the scanned object.

16. The medical capsule according to any of claims 1-15, wherein said capsule is a medical cart.

17. The medical cabin is characterized by comprising an upper wall and a plurality of side walls, wherein the upper wall and the side walls are connected to form an accommodating cavity, the accommodating cavity is divided into a control chamber, an imaging chamber and a sample processing chamber, two or more inlets and outlets are arranged on the side walls, the control chamber is provided with an inlet and outlet, and the imaging chamber or the sample processing chamber is provided with at least one inlet and outlet.

18. The medical capsule according to claim 17, wherein one or more hangers are provided on the outside of the upper wall and/or the side walls of the capsule.

19. The medical pod of claim 17 further comprising a lower wall connected to the side wall.

20. The medical capsule of claim 19, wherein a plurality of wheels are mounted to a bottom of said lower wall.

21. The medical capsule according to any of claims 17-20, wherein at least one of a CT device, MR device, PET device, DR device is arranged in the imaging chamber, and a biochemical detection instrument is arranged in the sample processing chamber.

22. The medical capsule according to any of claims 17-20, wherein a first partition is provided between the control chamber and the imaging chamber and/or a second partition is provided between the imaging chamber and the sample processing chamber.

23. The medical capsule according to any of claims 17-20, wherein the capsule is of a rectangular parallelepiped or cube configuration.

24. The medical capsule according to any of claims 17-20, wherein the imaging chamber is provided with a shielding, at least part of which is connected to the upper and side walls.

25. The medical capsule of claim 24, wherein said shielding layer is a layer of metallic material for shielding X-rays or magnetic fields.