CN216673976U

CN216673976U - Planting tray and corresponding vertical culture system

Info

Publication number: CN216673976U
Application number: CN202123372853.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡强; 李辉
Original assignee: Shenye Agricultural Equipment Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenye Agricultural Equipment Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-29
Filing date: 2021-12-29
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a planting tray which comprises a tray body with a rectangular outer contour, wherein the tray body is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and an accommodating cavity for accommodating a plug, the water inlet is communicated with the water outlet through the accommodating cavity, and the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively arranged on two sides of the accommodating cavity. Because the water inlet and the water outlet of the tray are separated at two sides of the accommodating cavity, when the irrigation nutrient solution flows into the accommodating cavity, the irrigation nutrient solution flows in a single direction, and the requirement on the levelness of the tray is low; in the flowing process, the situation that bacteria and algae are bred due to the retention of local nutrient solution is not easy to occur. The water inlet and the water outlet can be simple holes without complex structures, so the tray manufacturing mold is simple, the cost is low, the blocking is not easy, and the installation is simple.

Description

Planting tray and corresponding vertical culture system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a planting tray and a corresponding vertical culture system.

Background

A planting tray is an implement for plant cultivation and planting. Plants are fragile in seedling period, and generally, seedlings need to be cultured in a greenhouse environment, so that the seedlings have the capability of adapting to the natural environment and then are transplanted to an outdoor environment for planting. At present, a plurality of planting trays for seedling culture only have a basic water supply and drainage function, and some planting trays even have no drainage function, so that water cannot be drained quickly, and further a series of plant growth conditions such as exposure of plant root systems, uneven growth and the like are caused. Meanwhile, green algae is easily generated inside the existing planting tray, bacteria are bred, the environmental sanitation is affected, a large amount of time and cost are needed for cleaning the planting tray, and the working efficiency of plant planting is affected.

In order to maximize the utilization space, at present, generally adopt the form that the vertically multi-layer was erect to carry out the seedling and cultivate, need to have enough to meet the need often to have enough to meet the need the turnover in cultivation process and plant the tray (for example vernalization stage, will plant the tray and transfer to the vernalization room and carry out the vernalization), and need lean on the manpower to shift one by one and plant the tray, the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and the human cost is big, cultivates the inefficiency of seedling. In addition, the cultivation form of the vertical multi-layer erection cultivation generally adopts artificial illumination, the cost of power consumption of the artificial illumination is very high, particularly under the condition of insufficient power resources, the cultivation cost and the selling price of the seedlings are invisibly increased, and the planting enthusiasm of farmers and the income of the planters are further influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: the planting tray, the corresponding vertical culture frame and the vertical culture system are easy to clean, difficult to produce green algae, difficult to breed bacteria and easy to install and adjust.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a plant tray, includes that the outline is the tray body of rectangle, tray body is provided with water inlet, delivery port and the holding chamber that is used for placing the cave dish, the water inlet passes through the holding chamber with the delivery port intercommunication, the water inlet with the delivery port is separated holding chamber both sides.

Furthermore, the water outlet is communicated with the accommodating cavity through a connecting port, and the connecting port comprises a vertical groove and a horizontal groove; the bottom end of the vertical groove is connected with the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity, and the top end of the vertical groove is connected with the horizontal groove; the length direction of the horizontal groove is parallel to the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity; the horizontal height of water inlet is higher than the horizontal height of vertical tank bottom, along the direction of the directional delivery port of water inlet, holding chamber bottom surface slope, inclination less than or equal to 1.

Furthermore, the water inlet is communicated with the accommodating cavity through a buffer area; a first supporting table and a second supporting table for supporting the plug tray are arranged on the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity; the first supporting platform and the second supporting platform are both in a strip shape, and the length directions of the first supporting platform and the second supporting platform are parallel to the direction of the water inlet pointing to the water outlet.

Furthermore, an annular limiting guardrail and an annular step are arranged at the edge of the tray body; the heights of the first supporting table and the second supporting table are equal, and the height of the step is higher than that of the first supporting table; the step is positioned between the limiting guardrail and the accommodating cavity, and the height of the limiting guardrail is higher than that of the step; the side surface of the limiting guardrail, which is close to the step, is provided with a groove, and the accommodating cavity is communicated with the outside of the tray body through the groove.

Furthermore, the water inlet and the water outlet are both positioned beside the middle part of the edge of the short side of the tray body; the connecting port is T-shaped; the number of the first supporting tables is one, at least four second supporting tables are arranged, and drainage ditches are formed between every two adjacent second supporting tables, between the first supporting tables and the second supporting tables and between the second supporting tables and the steps; the bottom in escape canal is the V-arrangement, the length direction in escape canal with the length direction of first supporting bench is parallel to each other.

A vertical culture system comprises an irrigation network, a lamp bracket and a movable planting bracket; the planting frame comprises a planting tray group and a planting frame body for supporting and fixing the planting tray group, wherein the planting tray group consists of at least two planting trays, and the planting trays are all fixed in the same vertical direction; the lamp holder comprises a lamp group and a lamp holder body for supporting and fixing the lamp group; the lamp group consists of at least two lamp layers, and the lamp layers are fixed in the same vertical direction; the number of the planting trays is matched with that of the light layers, and the planting trays and the light layers are alternately arranged; the planting tray is displaced between the lower part of the lamp layer and the periphery of the lamp holder along with the movement of the planting frame; the irrigation network is connected with the planting tray.

Further, the planting frame also comprises a connecting water pipe; the water outlet of the upper planting tray is communicated with the water inlet of the lower planting tray through the connecting water pipe between two adjacent planting trays; the irrigation network comprises a water supply pipe and a water return pipe, a water receiving tray is further arranged at the water inlet of the planting tray at the top of the planting frame, the water outlet position of the water supply pipe is suspended above the water receiving tray, and the water return position of the water return pipe is located under the water outlet of the planting tray at the bottom of the planting frame.

Further, the light layer comprises at least one plant growth lamp, and the plant growth lamp is one or two of a light bar and a light tube; the length direction of the plant growth lamp is orthogonal to one side of the tray body; the connecting water pipe is a straight pipe; between two adjacent planting trays, the projection of the water outlet of the upper planting tray falls on the water inlet of the lower planting tray.

Furthermore, two groups of lamp sets are arranged, and the two groups of lamp sets are in mirror symmetry with respect to the lamp holder body; one or two planting frames are correspondingly arranged on one group of the lamp groups.

Furthermore, the planting frame also comprises a first connecting piece group, a universal wheel group and a guide pulley block, and the number of the first connecting pieces in the first connecting piece group is matched with that of the planting trays; the planting tray is fixed on the planting frame body through the first connecting piece; the universal wheels in the universal wheel set and the guide pulleys in the guide pulley set are uniformly fixed on the bottom of the planting frame body; the lamp holder also comprises a second connecting piece group and a fixed rail matched with the guide pulley block; the number of the second connecting pieces in the second connecting piece group is matched with that of the lamp layers, and the lamp layers are fixed on the lamp holder body through the second connecting pieces; the fixed rail is located the bottom of lighting fixture, be provided with on the fixed rail with plant the spacing separation blade that the frame body matches.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: because the water inlet and the water outlet of the tray are arranged on two sides of the accommodating cavity, when the irrigation nutrient solution flows into the accommodating cavity, the irrigation nutrient solution flows in a single direction, and the requirement on the levelness of the tray is low; in the flowing process, the situation that bacteria and algae are bred due to the retention of local nutrient solution is not easy to occur. The water inlet and the water outlet can be simple holes without complex structures, so the tray manufacturing mold is simple, the cost is low, the tray is not easy to block, and the installation is simple.

Drawings

The detailed structure of the utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a planting tray of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of a planting tray of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a vertical culture system of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of a vertical culture system of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a lamp holder of a vertical culture system of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a planting frame of a vertical culture system of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a detailed view of the bottom structure of a planting rack of a vertical cultivation system of the present invention;

the plant growth lamp comprises, by weight, 1-a planting frame body, 11-a connecting water pipe, 12-a water receiving tray, 13-universal wheels, 14-a guide pulley, 2-a tray body, 21-a water inlet, 22-a water outlet, 23-an accommodating cavity, 24-a vertical groove, 25-a horizontal groove, 26-a drainage ditch, 27-a first support platform, 28-a second support platform, 29-a step, 30-a limiting guardrail, 31-a groove, 4-a lamp frame body, 41-a fixed rail, 42-a limiting baffle, 5-a lamp layer and 51-a plant growth lamp.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a planting tray includes a tray body 2 having a rectangular outer contour, the tray body 2 is provided with a water inlet 21, a water outlet 22 and a containing cavity 23 for placing a plug, the water inlet 21 is communicated with the water outlet 22 through the containing cavity 23, and the water inlet 21 and the water outlet 22 are respectively disposed at two sides of the containing cavity 23.

Because the water inlet 21 and the water outlet 22 of the tray are separated at two sides of the accommodating cavity 23, when the irrigation nutrient solution flows into the accommodating cavity 23 from the water inlet 21, the irrigation nutrient solution flows in a single direction, the requirement on the levelness of the tray body 2 is low, and the irrigation nutrient solution is easy to flow out from the water outlet 22; in the flowing process, the situation that bacteria and algae are bred due to the retention of local nutrient solution is not easy to occur. The water inlet 21 and the water outlet 22 can be simple holes without complex structures, so that the manufacturing die of the tray is simple, the cost is low, the tray is not easy to block, and the tray is simple to install.

Example 2

On the basis of the structure, the water outlet 22 is communicated with the accommodating cavity 23 through a connecting port, and the connecting port comprises a vertical groove 24 and a horizontal groove 25; the bottom end of the vertical groove 24 is connected with the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity 23, and the top end is connected with the horizontal groove 25; the length direction of the horizontal groove 25 is parallel to the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity 23; the horizontal height of the water inlet 21 is higher than the horizontal height of the bottom end of the vertical groove 24, the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity 23 is inclined along the direction that the water inlet 21 points to the water outlet 22, and the inclination angle is smaller than or equal to 1 degree.

The cross-sectional area of the vertical groove 24 is smaller than that of the water inlet 21, so that the irrigation nutrient solution in the accommodating cavity 23 slowly rises, and when the accommodating cavity 23 is filled with the irrigation nutrient solution, the irrigation nutrient solution overflows from the horizontal groove 25 to enter the water outlet 22. The bottom surface of the accommodating cavity 23 is inclined, and the bottom end of the vertical groove 24 is connected with the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity 23, so that irrigation nutrient solution in the accommodating cavity 23 can be further discharged as far as possible, and accumulated liquid is prevented from breeding bacteria, algae and the like.

Example 3

On the basis of the structure, the water inlet 21 is communicated with the accommodating cavity 23 through a buffer area, so that the irrigation liquid in the accommodating cavity 23 can flow stably, preferably, the buffer area is a small cavity, the horizontal height of the bottom surface of the small cavity is greater than or equal to that of the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity 23, and the water flow direction of the water flow from the water inlet 21 is changed in the small cavity; a first supporting platform 27 and a second supporting platform 28 for supporting the plug tray are arranged on the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity 23; the first supporting platform 27 and the second supporting platform 28 are both in a long strip shape, the length directions of the first supporting platform 27 and the second supporting platform 28 are both parallel to the direction of the water inlet 21 pointing to the water outlet 22, preferably, the distance from the buffer area to the connecting port is A, the length of the first supporting platform 27 is greater than 0.9A, one supporting platform is arranged, one end of the supporting platform is located beside the buffer area, the other end of the supporting platform is located beside the connecting port, and when irrigation nutrient solution is discharged manually, the irrigation nutrient solution is discharged to the position of the vertical groove 24 along the edge of the first supporting platform 27; the length of the second support platform 28 is not more than 0.25A, which facilitates the irrigation nutrient solution to flow to various positions of the accommodating cavity 23 along the gap between the end parts of two adjacent second support platforms 28.

Example 4

On the basis of the structure, the edge of the tray body 2 is provided with an annular limiting guardrail 30 and an annular step 29; the heights of the first supporting platform 27 and the second supporting platform 28 are equal, and the height of the step 29 is higher than that of the first supporting platform 27; the step 29 is positioned between the limit guardrail 30 and the accommodating cavity 23, and the height of the limit guardrail 30 is higher than that of the step 29; a groove 31 is arranged on the side surface of the limit guardrail 30 close to the step 29, and the accommodating cavity 24 is communicated with the outside of the tray body 2 through the groove 30.

After the plug is loaded with the substrate, the edge of the plug can deform to a certain degree, and the step 29 can well play a role in supporting the plug. Influenced by the limit guardrail 30, the step 29 and the edge of the plug, a relatively closed space is formed in the accommodating cavity 23, and light hardly shines into the accommodating cavity 23, so that algae in the tray is prevented from growing. Limited by the limiting guardrails 30, the plug tray can not slide off the tray in the carrying process. From the position of the recess 31, the tray can be easily taken out or lifted. In addition, a certain gap exists between the edge of the plug and the step 29, and the accommodating cavity 23 can exchange air with the gap through the groove 31.

Example 5

On the basis of the structure, the water inlet 21 and the water outlet 22 are both positioned beside the middle part of the edge of the short side of the tray body 2; the connecting port is T-shaped; one first supporting platform 27 is arranged, at least four second supporting platforms 28 are arranged, and drainage ditches 26 are formed between every two adjacent second supporting platforms 28, between the first supporting platform 27 and the second supporting platforms 28, and between the second supporting platforms 28 and the steps 29; the bottom of escape canal 26 is the V-arrangement, the length direction of escape canal 26 with the length direction of first supporting bench 27 is parallel to each other. The longitudinal direction of the first support table 27 and the longitudinal direction of the second support table 28 are parallel to each other.

Because the escape canal 26 is V-shaped, and the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity 23 slightly inclines towards the direction of the water outlet 22, the irrigation nutrient solution is further ensured to be easily discharged from the tray, and the condition that the bacteria and algae are bred due to accumulated liquid on the tray is avoided.

Example 6

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a vertical cultivation system includes an irrigation network, a lamp holder and a movable planting frame; the planting frame comprises a planting tray group and a planting frame body 1 for supporting and fixing the planting tray group, wherein the planting tray group consists of at least two planting trays described in the above embodiments 1 to 5, and the planting trays are all fixed in the same vertical direction; the lamp holder comprises a lamp group and a lamp holder body 4 for supporting and fixing the lamp group; the lamp group consists of at least two lamp layers 5, and the lamp layers 5 are fixed in the same vertical direction; the number of the planting trays is matched with that of the lamp layers 5, and the planting trays and the lamp layers 5 are alternately arranged; along with planting the removal of frame, plant the tray and be in the below of lamp layer 5 with take place the displacement between the lighting fixture periphery, lighting fixture and planting frame are separable promptly, make things convenient for the batch cave dish that shifts on planting the frame. In the transfer process, the planting frame is directly pushed, the lamp frame is fixed, and the circuit of the lamp frame is stable and easy to maintain. The irrigation network is connected with the planting tray.

Because the vertical cultivation system adopts foretell planting tray, good to ground adaptability, the slight unevenness in ground does not influence the intaking and the drainage of planting the tray, also can not appear the position that can't irrigate or the position of ponding, and also need not install and be used for shifting to carry out horizontal adjustment's horizontal adjusting device to planting the frame after planting the frame.

Example 7

On the basis of the structure, the planting frame also comprises a connecting water pipe 11; between two adjacent planting trays, the water outlet 22 of the upper planting tray is communicated with the water inlet 21 of the lower planting tray through the connecting water pipe 11; the irrigation network comprises a water supply pipe and a water return pipe, a water receiving tray 12 is further arranged at a water inlet 21 of the planting tray at the top of the planting frame, the water outlet position of the water supply pipe is suspended above the water receiving tray 12, and the cross-sectional area of the water receiving tray 12 is larger than that of the water outlet position of the water supply pipe; the backwater position of the backwater pipe is positioned under the water outlet 22 of the planting tray at the bottom of the planting frame, namely the water outlet 22 of the planting tray at the bottom of the planting frame is suspended above the backwater position of the backwater pipe, and the cross sectional area of the interface of the backwater position is larger than that of the water outlet 22. Therefore, only one irrigation network is needed for the same planting frame, the number of interfaces is small, and the planting frame is convenient to disassemble and assemble. Preferably, a water pan 12 is arranged at the joint of the water supply pipe and the water inlet 21, so that the irrigation nutrient solution can be conveniently stored. In addition, because the water outlet position of the water supply pipe is suspended above the water receiving tray 12, and the water outlet 22 of the planting tray at the bottom of the planting frame is suspended above the water return position of the water return pipe, the water supply pipe and the water return pipe can be conveniently and quickly butted in place, the water supply pipe and the water return pipe do not need to be manually connected with an irrigation network, but the irrigation network can realize irrigation circulation. Irrigation nutrient solution flows to the water inlet of the planting tray at the top of the planting frame after entering the water receiving tray 12 from the water supply pipe. Because the water supply pipe is not fixedly connected with the water pan 12, and the water return pipe is fixedly connected with the water outlet 22, the planting frame can be conveniently pushed in or moved out quickly, and the transfer efficiency of the transfer planting frame is improved.

Example 8

On the basis of the structure, the lamp layer 5 comprises at least one plant growth lamp 51, and the plant growth lamp 51 is one or two of a lamp bar and a lamp tube; the length direction of the plant growth lamp 51 is orthogonal to one side of the tray body 2, so that the lamp layer 5 can be conveniently inserted into a gap between two kinds of plant trays. The connecting water pipe 11 is a straight pipe; between two adjacent planting trays, the projection of the water outlet 22 of the upper planting tray falls on the water inlet 21 of the lower planting tray. At this time, the water flow of the irrigation nutrient solution flows in a zigzag reciprocating manner. As the water inlet 21 and the water outlet 22 of the planting tray are round holes, the connecting water pipe 11 is a straight pipe, the upper parts of the water inlet 21 and the water outlet 22 only need to be covered or connected with covers to maintain the beauty, and larger impurities can be intercepted at the T-shaped connecting port, so that the blockage is not easy to occur. The lower end of the connecting water pipe 11 is fixed above the buffer area of the planting tray below the connecting water pipe 11 through a connecting cover, so that even if blockage occurs, the connecting water pipe 11 and the connecting cover can be simply detached, and the connecting water pipe 11 can be replaced or conducted.

Example 8

On the basis of the structure, the lamp groups are provided with two groups, and the two groups of lamp groups are in mirror symmetry with respect to the lamp holder body 4; one or two planting frames are correspondingly arranged on one group of the lamp groups. When a set of banks corresponds and sets up two planting framves, it is less relatively to plant the frame, easily shifts the transport.

Example 9

On the basis of the structure, the planting frame further comprises a first connecting piece group, a universal wheel group and a guide pulley block, wherein the number of first connecting pieces in the first connecting piece group is matched with the number of the planting trays; the planting tray is fixed on the planting frame body 1 through the first connecting piece; the universal wheels 13 in the universal wheel set and the guide pulleys 14 in the guide pulley set are uniformly fixed on the bottom of the planting frame body 1; the lamp holder also comprises a second connecting piece group and a fixed rail 41 matched with the guide pulley block; the number of the second connecting pieces in the second connecting piece group is matched with that of the lamp layers 5, and the lamp layers 5 are fixed on the lamp holder body 4 through the second connecting pieces; the fixed rail 41 is positioned at the bottom of the lamp holder, a limiting stop piece 42 matched with the planting frame body 1 is arranged on the fixed rail 41, and the planting frame slides in along with the fixed rail 41, so that the planting trays are all positioned below one lamp layer 5; the planting tray is limited by the limiting blocking piece 42, the lamp frame is not easy to collide in the moving process, and the safety performance is improved. First connecting piece includes backup pad, stand connecting rod, fixed knob etc. the second connecting piece includes vegetation lamp 51's plug fixing base, support angle sign indicating number, rim, screw, dress trim cover etc.. The water inlet 21 is connected with the water pan 12 or the connecting water pipe 11 through a first buckle structure; between the adjacent planting trays, the water outlet 22 is also connected with the connecting water pipe 11 through a second buckle structure. Through first buckle structure and second buckle structure, can fast assembly form and plant the frame. In addition, when the blockage is discharged, the water pipe 11 is convenient to disassemble and assemble.

In summary, according to the planting tray and the corresponding vertical cultivation system provided by the utility model, the water inlet and the water outlet of the tray are respectively arranged at two sides of the accommodating cavity, the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity inclines towards the position side of the water outlet, the drainage ditch is in a V shape, and the first support platform is arranged at the middle position of the accommodating cavity and extends from the position beside the water inlet to the position beside the water outlet, so that the irrigation nutrient solution is still convenient to discharge although no horizontal adjusting device is added, the situation that the local nutrient solution is retained to breed bacteria and algae in the planting tray is avoided, and the manpower cost required by horizontal adjustment is reduced. The water inlet, the water outlet and the connecting water pipe are simple in structure, the planting tray manufacturing mold is simple, the cost is low, the planting tray is not easy to block, and the installation is simple. The whole vertical culture system can be detached and transferred, is suitable for different requirements of a seedling culture process, and reduces the labor cost for carrying.

The first … … and the second … … are only used for name differentiation and do not represent how different the importance and position of the two are.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant tray, includes that the outline is the tray body of rectangle, tray body is provided with water inlet, delivery port and the holding chamber that is used for placing the cave dish, its characterized in that, the water inlet passes through the holding chamber with the delivery port intercommunication, the water inlet with the delivery port is separated in holding chamber both sides.

2. The planting tray of claim 1, wherein the water outlet communicates with the receiving cavity through a connection port, the connection port comprising a vertical slot and a horizontal slot; the bottom end of the vertical groove is connected with the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity, and the top end of the vertical groove is connected with the horizontal groove; the length direction of the horizontal groove is parallel to the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity; the horizontal height of water inlet is higher than the horizontal height of vertical tank bottom, along the direction of the directional delivery port of water inlet, holding chamber bottom surface slope, inclination less than or equal to 1.

3. The planting tray of claim 2, wherein the water inlet communicates with the receiving cavity through a buffer zone; a first supporting table and a second supporting table for supporting the plug tray are arranged on the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity; the first supporting platform and the second supporting platform are both in a strip shape, and the length directions of the first supporting platform and the second supporting platform are parallel to the direction of the water inlet pointing to the water outlet.

4. The planting tray of claim 3, wherein an annular limiting guardrail and an annular step are arranged at the edge of the tray body; the heights of the first supporting table and the second supporting table are equal, and the height of the step is higher than that of the first supporting table; the step is positioned between the limiting guardrail and the accommodating cavity, and the height of the limiting guardrail is higher than that of the step; the side surface of the limiting guardrail, which is close to the step, is provided with a groove, and the accommodating cavity is communicated with the outside of the tray body through the groove.

5. The planting tray of claim 4, wherein the water inlet and the water outlet are both located near the middle of the edge of the short side of the tray body; the connecting port is T-shaped; the number of the first supporting tables is one, at least four second supporting tables are arranged, and drainage ditches are formed between every two adjacent second supporting tables, between the first supporting tables and the second supporting tables and between the second supporting tables and the steps; the bottom in escape canal is the V-arrangement, the length direction in escape canal with the length direction of first supporting bench is parallel to each other.

6. A vertical culture system is characterized by comprising an irrigation network, a lamp bracket and a movable planting bracket; the planting frame comprises a planting tray set and a planting frame body for supporting and fixing the planting tray set, wherein the planting tray set consists of at least two planting trays according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and the planting trays are all fixed in the same vertical direction; the lamp holder comprises a lamp group and a lamp holder body for supporting and fixing the lamp group; the lamp group consists of at least two lamp layers, and the lamp layers are fixed in the same vertical direction; the number of the planting trays is matched with that of the light layers, and the planting trays and the light layers are alternately arranged; with the movement of the planting frame, the planting tray is displaced between the lower part of the lamp layer and the periphery of the lamp holder; the irrigation network is connected with the planting tray.

7. The vertical cultivation system according to claim 6, wherein the cultivation rack further comprises a connecting water pipe; the water outlet of the upper planting tray is communicated with the water inlet of the lower planting tray through the connecting water pipe between two adjacent planting trays; the irrigation network comprises a water supply pipe and a water return pipe, a water receiving tray is further arranged at the water inlet of the planting tray at the top of the planting frame, the water outlet position of the water supply pipe is suspended above the water receiving tray, and the water return position of the water return pipe is located under the water outlet of the planting tray at the bottom of the planting frame.

8. The vertical cultivation system according to claim 7, wherein the light layer comprises at least one plant growth light, the plant growth light being one or both of a light bar and a light tube; the length direction of the plant growth lamp is orthogonal to one side of the tray body; the connecting water pipe is a straight pipe; between two adjacent planting trays, the projection of the water outlet of the upper planting tray falls on the water inlet of the lower planting tray.

9. The vertical cultivation system as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein there are two sets of said light sets, and said two sets of said light sets are mirror images of said light holder body; one or two planting frames are correspondingly arranged on one group of the lamp groups.

10. The vertical cultivation system according to claim 9, wherein the cultivation rack further comprises a first connection member group, a universal wheel group, and a guide pulley group, the number of first connection members in the first connection member group matches the number of the cultivation trays; the planting tray is fixed on the planting frame body through the first connecting piece; the universal wheels in the universal wheel set and the guide pulleys in the guide pulley set are uniformly fixed on the bottom of the planting frame body; the lamp holder also comprises a second connecting piece group and a fixed rail matched with the guide pulley block; the number of the second connecting pieces in the second connecting piece group is matched with that of the lamp layers, and the lamp layers are fixed on the lamp holder body through the second connecting pieces; the fixed rail is located the bottom of lighting fixture, be provided with on the fixed rail with plant the spacing separation blade that the frame body matches.