CN114208651A - Modular vertical liquid flow plant water culture unit, water culture device and water culture system - Google Patents
Modular vertical liquid flow plant water culture unit, water culture device and water culture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114208651A CN114208651A CN202111430813.0A CN202111430813A CN114208651A CN 114208651 A CN114208651 A CN 114208651A CN 202111430813 A CN202111430813 A CN 202111430813A CN 114208651 A CN114208651 A CN 114208651A
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- planting
- water conservancy
- conservancy diversion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation, and discloses a modular vertical liquid flow plant water culture unit, a water culture device and a water culture system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to a modular vertical flow plant hydroponic unit, a hydroponic device and a hydroponic system.
Background
In the plant cultivation field, three-dimensional planting is a modernized planting mode that space high efficiency utilized, has promoted the planting output of soil unit area greatly, and the mode that generally adopts the multilayer to erect at present carries out the plant and cultivates, and the cultivation dish is placed on the layer frame horizontally. When the cultivation dish lets in the nutrient solution, in order to provide the sufficient nutrient element of plant, the nutrient solution generally submerges the root of plant completely, and the root of plant can't obtain sufficient oxygen this moment, in order to provide sufficient oxygen for the plant, when the liquid level control of nutrient solution is lower level, and the plant can't obtain sufficient nutrient element, and current perpendicular cultivation device, the unable abundant nutrient solution of contact of plant roots, the nutrient absorption of root is not enough.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, a modularized vertical liquid flow plant water culture unit, a water culture device and a water culture system are needed to be provided, and the problems that the conventional vertical culture device cannot fully contact with nutrient solution and the plant grows unevenly are solved.
To achieve the above objects, the present invention provides a modular vertical flow plant hydroponic unit comprising:
the mounting body is internally provided with a space to form a flowing cavity, the top of the mounting body is provided with a water inlet, the bottom of the mounting body is provided with a water outlet,
the planting plate is fixed on the side surface of the mounting body, and planting holes which are arranged in an array mode are formed in the planting plate; the water conservancy diversion core, the water conservancy diversion core is fixed at the intracavity that flows, form perpendicular runner between the side of water conservancy diversion core and the planting board, the side that the board was planted to the water conservancy diversion core orientation is equipped with a plurality of horizontal water conservancy diversion archs from top to bottom at the interval, forms the water conservancy diversion recess between the adjacent water conservancy diversion arch, and the position of water conservancy diversion recess corresponds with the planting hole position on the planting board.
Furthermore, the side of the flow guide core facing the planting plate is wavy, the flow guide grooves are formed in the wave troughs, and the flow guide bulges are formed in the wave crests. The cross section of the flow guide bulge is arc-shaped.
Further, the cross section of the flow guide protrusion is polygonal.
Furthermore, the flow guide protrusion and/or the flow guide groove are/is provided with a groove extending horizontally. Nutrient solution is distributed on the surface of the diversion core along the grooves, so that the nutrient solution is more uniformly distributed on the side surface of the diversion core.
Furthermore, the cross section of the groove is polygonal or circular arc, and the corners of the groove with the polygonal cross section are in circular arc transition. Polygonal or convex slot has great surface area, makes things convenient for plant roots to adhere to, and simultaneously, when nutrient solution carries out the ditch inslot, can continuous impact, turn to, fully contact with the air, guarantee that plant roots's oxygen suppliment is sufficient, and the corner of impurity is avoided in the transition of corner circular arc to gather, also can make things convenient for the washing of water conservancy diversion core.
Furthermore, a plurality of staggered and crossed diversion ribs are fixed on the side surface of the diversion bulge.
Furthermore, the planting plates are arranged on two opposite side faces of the mounting body, and flow guide bulges are symmetrically arranged on the two opposite side faces of the flow guide core. The double-sided planting can greatly increase the planting volume rate, thereby improving the yield per unit area.
Furthermore, the bottom of the installation body is provided with a plurality of fixing plates which are arranged in the water outlet at intervals, two sides of each fixing plate are fixed with the installation body, the bottom of the flow guide core is provided with a plurality of installation ports, and the fixing plates are matched with the installation ports. The installing port cooperatees with the topside of fixed plate, and the setting of fixed plate makes things convenient for the fixed of water conservancy diversion core, simultaneously because the bottom that the fixed plate is located the installation body can not influence the flow of rivers in the perpendicular runner and the growth of root system, the fixed frame of both sides is connected to the fixed plate in addition, also can play the effect of strengthening fixed frame.
Further, the axis of the planting hole and the horizontal plane form an included angle alpha, and the included angle alpha ranges from 10 degrees to 30 degrees. The planting hole is obliquely arranged so that the planting cup arranged is also obliquely arranged, the planting cup is not easy to fall off, and the plant is obliquely and upwards grown.
Furthermore, a planting cup is arranged in the planting hole, and a baffle plate is detachably fixed at the cup opening of the planting cup. Along with the growth of plant, the plant is more and more heavy at the part weight of planting the board surface, and it drops from planting the cup to probably communicate the planting sponge in planting the cup, and the setting of baffle can keep off with planting the sponge and connect mutually, effectually prevents to plant falling of sponge in planting the cup.
Further, the baffle is arc-shaped, an annular bulge is fixed at the cup opening of the planting cup, two clamping plates which are oppositely arranged are fixed on the annular bulge, clamping blocks are fixed on two sides of each clamping plate, a gap is formed between each clamping block and the upper surface of the annular bulge to form a bayonet, the baffle is located on the annular bulge, and two ends of the baffle are respectively embedded into the two bayonet. The arc-shaped baffle plate can keep the cup opening of the planting cup to have a larger opening when the planting sponge in the planting cup is blocked and inoculated, the smooth growth of plants is ensured, and the bayonet is formed to be beneficial to the quick installation and fixation of the baffle plate.
Furthermore, the two sides of the annular bulge, which are positioned at the bottom of the clamping plate, are hollowed out. The clamping plate, the annular bulge and the planting cup are of an integral structure, when the baffle is embedded into the bayonet, a certain acting force is exerted between the clamping plate and the baffle, the hollow structure can reduce the rigidity between the clamping plate and the annular bulge, the baffle is convenient to mount,
furthermore, the edge that the planting plate is located the planting hole is buckled outwards and is formed the annular protruding edge of placing, place the height on protruding edge and reduce gradually from bottom to top, place protruding edge and plant the lateral surface of board cup and keep off mutually and connect. Place protruding edge and planting board structure as an organic whole, simplify the part quantity of cultivation module, the operation personnel's of being convenient for use, it is fixed also to make things convenient for the slope of planting the board to place the setting on protruding edge simultaneously.
The water culture device comprises a support frame and a plurality of modularized vertical liquid flow plant water culture units, wherein the modularized vertical liquid flow plant water culture units are mutually fixed in the vertical direction, and the modularized vertical liquid flow plant water culture units are fixed with the support frame.
Further, still including the connecting frame, the bottom of the installation body is equipped with connecting grooves, the medial surface at the top of the installation body is equipped with connects the arch, and in two adjacent modularization perpendicular liquid stream plant water planting units from top to bottom, in the connecting grooves of the installation body of modularization perpendicular liquid stream plant water planting unit, the bottom setting of connecting frame is on connecting the arch in the top embedding of connecting frame. The connecting frame is arranged to enable the two modular vertical flow plant water culture units to be fixed firmly.
The water culture system comprises a lighting lamp plate and a plurality of water culture devices, wherein the water culture devices are arranged oppositely, a slide bar is fixed between the tops of the two opposite water culture devices, and the lighting lamp plate is arranged on the slide bar in a sliding manner.
The technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the nutrient solution flows on the side surface of the diversion core from top to bottom, the groove enables the nutrient solution to continuously deflect and change direction due to the action of the diversion protrusions on the surface of the diversion core in the flowing process, so that the nutrient solution can fully absorb oxygen, oxygen supply of a plant root system is ensured to be sufficient, meanwhile, the diversion groove formed between the diversion protrusions increases the contact area between the plant root system and the diversion core, the root hairs can be in multi-directional contact with the nutrient solution, and the stable and uniform growth of plants is kept.
2. During the cultivation, the root system of plant is located the water conservancy diversion recess of water conservancy diversion core, and the bellied side of going up of water conservancy diversion plays certain supporting role to the root system of plant in vertical direction for the plant root system remains throughout on the water conservancy diversion core, avoids the problem that the root must can not contact the nutrient solution, and when the nutrient solution flows to the water conservancy diversion arch from the water conservancy diversion recess, the nutrient solution velocity of flow slows down, is favorable to plant roots fully to absorb the nutrition.
3. Two lamp plate accessible slide bars adjustment illumination distances between the cultivation wall on the cultivation device that hangs down, adapt to the different growth stages of crop, improve light utilization ratio, need not to set up the manual operation passageway again moreover, only need move the lamp plate to one side and can get into the operation, plant the plot ratio and can improve by a wide margin, and the device vertical direction does not have and shelters from, and cold and hot air current exchanges smoothly from top to bottom, and the heat that lamps and lanterns produced directly rises to discharge, sparingly plants the energy consumption.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a modular vertical flow plant hydroponic unit as described in example 1.
Figure 2 is an exploded view of the modular vertical flow plant hydroponic unit of example 1.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom of the modular vertical flow plant hydroponic unit of example 1.
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the bottom of the modular vertical flow plant hydroponic unit of example 1.
Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the cup mouth of the planting plate in the embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is a diagram of another embodiment of the flow guide core of example 1.
Fig. 7 is a diagram of another embodiment of the baffle core of example 1.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the hydroponic apparatus according to example 2.
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the modular vertical flow plant hydroponic unit of example 2.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the junction between upper and lower adjacent modular vertical flow plant hydroponic units of example 2.
FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of a hydroponic system according to example 3.
Description of reference numerals:
1. an installation body; 11. a water inlet; 12. a water outlet; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a connecting groove; 15. a connecting projection; 2. planting a plate; 21. planting holes; 22. placing the convex edge; 3. a flow guide core; 31. a trench; 32. an installation port; 33. a flow guide groove; 34. a flow guide bulge; 35. flow guide ribs; 4. planting a cup; 41. a baffle plate; 42. an annular projection; 43. clamping a plate; 44. a clamping block; 45. a bayonet;
5. a modular vertical flow plant hydroponic unit; 6. a support frame; 7. a connecting frame;
8. a hydroponic device; 9. a slide bar; 10. illumination lamp plate.
Detailed Description
To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present embodiment discloses a modular vertical flow hydroponic plant unit, the cultivation module includes at least one cultivation plate 2, an installation body 1 and a diversion core 3.
In this embodiment, the installation body 1 is a flat box structure, the inside cavity of installation body forms the flow chamber, the top of installation body 1 is equipped with water inlet 11, the bottom of installation body 1 is equipped with delivery port 12, water conservancy diversion core 3 is fixed in installation body 1, the open setting in two relative sides of installation body 1, two other side seal sets up, planting board 2 is fixed on the open side of installation body 1, the bottom of the open side of installation body 1 can set up places the arch, an installation for planting board 2, planting board 2 can utilize fasteners such as screws to fix after placing open side, the medial surface of two planting boards 2 and the closed side of installation body enclose to close and constitute flow chamber. Planting holes 21 arranged in an array are formed in the planting plate 2, and planting cups 4 are arranged in the planting holes 21.
Perpendicular runner is formed between the side of water conservancy diversion core 3 and the planting board 2, and water conservancy diversion core 3 is equipped with a plurality of horizontal water conservancy diversion archs 34 towards the side of planting board 2 from top to bottom at interval, forms water conservancy diversion recess 33 between the adjacent water conservancy diversion arch 34, and the position of water conservancy diversion recess 33 corresponds with planting hole 21 position on the planting board 2.
As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the diversion protrusion 34 and the diversion core 3 are an integral structure, and the side of the diversion core 3 facing the planting plate 2 is wavy, wherein the trough forms the diversion groove 33, the crest forms the diversion protrusion 34, and at this time, the cross section of the diversion protrusion 34 is arc-shaped. The surfaces of the wave troughs and the wave crests (namely the diversion grooves 33 and the diversion protrusions 34) are provided with horizontally extending grooves 31.
As shown in fig. 6, in another embodiment, the flow guiding protrusion 34 and the flow guiding core 3 are an integral structure, the flow guiding protrusion 34 is a convex edge structure on the side surface of the flow guiding core 3, the cross section of the flow guiding protrusion 34 is a trapezoid structure, a certain interval is provided between the flow guiding protrusions 34 to form a flow guiding groove 33, the bottom surface of the flow guiding groove 33 is a vertical plane, and a plurality of grooves 31 extending horizontally are distributed on the side surface of the trapezoid flow guiding protrusion 34.
The cross section of the groove 31 is polygonal or circular arc, and the corners of the groove 31 with the polygonal cross section are in circular arc transition. Polygonal or convex slot 31 has great surface area, makes things convenient for plant roots to adhere to, and simultaneously, when nutrient solution got into in the slot 31, can be continuous impact, turn to, fully contact with the air, guarantee that plant roots's oxygen suppliment is sufficient, the corner of impurity is avoided in the transition of corner circular arc to gather, also can make things convenient for the washing of water conservancy diversion core 3. The specific multi-deformation may be a triangle, a rectangle, a trapezoid, a pentagon, etc., and in this embodiment, the cross section of the groove 31 is a rectangle.
In another embodiment, a plurality of flow guide ribs 35 are fixed on the side surface of the flow guide protrusion 34, which are arranged in a staggered and crossed manner, as shown in fig. 7, the cross section of the flow guide protrusion 34 is triangular, the flow guide protrusion 34 and the flow guide core 3 are integrated, and the two side surfaces of each flow guide protrusion 34 are respectively fixed with the flow guide ribs 35 which are arranged in a staggered and crossed manner, the flow guide ribs 35 are arc-shaped, and the flow guide ribs 35 can provide sufficient attachment points for the plant root system and delay the flow speed of the nutrient solution.
This embodiment, during the cultivation, the root system of plant is located water conservancy diversion recess 33 (trough) 33 of water conservancy diversion core 3, water conservancy diversion core 3 plays certain supporting role to the root system of plant in vertical direction, make the plant root system remain throughout on water conservancy diversion core 3, avoid the problem that the root must not contact the nutrient solution, and when the nutrient solution flows from water conservancy diversion recess 33 (trough) 3 to water conservancy diversion arch 34 (crest), the flow core is gentle surface, the nutrient solution velocity of flow slows down, be favorable to plant roots fully to absorb the nutrition.
In the embodiment, the planting is carried out on two sides, so that the planting volume rate is greatly increased, and the yield per unit area is improved. In this embodiment, the planting plate 2 has four planting holes 21, and two sides of the corresponding guide core 3 have four trough positions.
The bottom of the installation body 1 is provided with a plurality of fixing plates 13, the fixing plates 13 are arranged in the water outlet 12 at intervals, two sides of each fixing plate 13 are fixed with the installation body 1, the bottom of the flow guide core 3 is provided with a plurality of installation ports 32, and the fixing plates 13 are matched with the installation ports 32. Installing port 32 cooperatees with the topside of fixed plate 13, and the setting of fixed plate 13 makes things convenient for the fixed of water conservancy diversion core 3, simultaneously because the bottom that fixed plate 13 is located installing body 1 can not influence the flow of rivers in the perpendicular runner and the growth of plant roots, and the fixed frame of both sides is connected to fixed plate 13 in addition, also can play the effect of strengthening fixed frame. In this embodiment, the top edge of the fixing plate 13 is provided with a fixing groove, two sides of the fixing groove are obliquely arranged, and the fixing groove is arranged opposite to the mounting opening 32.
The axis of the planting hole 21 has an included angle alpha with the horizontal plane, and the included angle alpha ranges from 10 degrees to 30 degrees. The planting hole 21 is arranged obliquely, so that the mounted planting cup 4 is also arranged obliquely, the planting cup 4 is not easy to fall off, and plants grow obliquely upwards. Specifically, the value of the included angle α may be 10 °, 15 °, 20 °, 25 °, or 30 °, and the value of the included angle α in this embodiment is 20 °.
The edge of planting plate 2 that is located planting hole 21 is outwards buckled and is formed the annular protruding edge 22 of placing, places protruding edge 22 highly and from lower to upper and reduces gradually, places protruding edge 22 and keeps off mutually with the lateral surface of planting 2 cups of board and connects. Place protruding edge 22 and plant board 2 structure as an organic whole, simplify the part quantity of cultivation module, the operation personnel's of being convenient for use, it is fixed also to make things convenient for the slope of planting board 2 to place protruding setting of edge 22 simultaneously.
A baffle plate 41 is detachably fixed at the cup mouth of the planting cup 4. Along with the growth of plant, the plant is more and more heavy at the partial weight of planting 2 surfaces, probably communicates the planting sponge in planting cup 4 and drops from planting cup 4, and baffle 41's setting can keep off with planting sponge and connect, and the effectual dropping that prevents to plant the sponge in planting cup 4.
In this embodiment, the baffle 41 is circular arc, the cup opening of the planting cup 4 is fixed with the annular protrusion 42, the annular protrusion 42 is fixed with two clamping plates 43 which are oppositely arranged, two sides of the clamping plates 43 are fixed with the clamping blocks 44, the clamping blocks 44 and the upper surface of the annular protrusion 42 are spaced to form the bayonet 45, the baffle 41 is located on the annular protrusion 42, and two ends of the baffle 41 are respectively embedded into the two bayonet 45. When the arc-shaped baffle plate 41 is used for blocking and inoculating the planting sponge in the planting cup 4, the cup opening of the planting cup 4 can be kept to have a larger opening, smooth growth of plants is guaranteed, and the bayonet 45 is formed to be beneficial to quick installation and fixation of the baffle plate 41. Hollow structures are arranged on two sides of the annular protrusion 42 at the bottom of the clamping plate 43. Cardboard 43, annular protrusion 42 and planting cup 4 structure as an organic whole, when baffle 41 imbeds bayonet 45, have certain effort between cardboard 43 and the baffle 41, hollow out construction's setting can reduce the rigidity between cardboard 43 and the annular protrusion 42, makes things convenient for baffle 41's installation.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 8-10, this embodiment discloses a hydroponic device, which includes a support frame 6 and the modular vertical flow plant hydroponic units 5 of embodiment 1, wherein the plurality of modular vertical flow plant hydroponic units 5 are fixed to each other in the vertical direction, and the modular vertical flow plant hydroponic units 5 are fixed to the support frame 6. Be equipped with between two adjacent modularization vertical flow plant water planting units 5 about, the bottom of the installation body 1 is equipped with connecting groove 14, and the medial surface at the top of the installation body 1 is equipped with connects arch 15, and in two adjacent modularization vertical flow plant water planting units 5 about, in the top embedding of connecting frame 7 goes up in the connecting groove 14 of the installation body 1 of modularization vertical flow plant water planting unit 5, the bottom setting of connecting frame 7 is on connecting arch 15. The connecting frame 7 is arranged to firmly fix the two modular vertical flow plant hydroponic units 5.
In this embodiment, the vertical flow plant cultivation wall comprises a plurality of rows of modular vertical flow plant hydroponic units 5.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 11, a hydroponic system is disclosed in this embodiment, which includes an illumination lamp panel 10 and a plurality of hydroponic devices 8 of embodiment 2, wherein the plurality of hydroponic devices 8 are arranged in pairs, a slide bar 9 is fixed between the tops of two opposite hydroponic devices 8, and the illumination lamp panel 10 is slidably arranged on the slide bar 9, in this embodiment, two illumination lamp panels 10 are slidably arranged between two opposite vertical flow plant walls 8.
In the invention:
the hydroponic device 8 and the hydroponic system are composed of modularized vertical liquid flow plant hydroponic units 5, which are convenient to install, disassemble and transport, on the hydroponic device 8, nutrient solution flows from top to bottom, the problems of overflow, algae growth, water blockage and the like of horizontal cultivation are solved, the root of a plant can flow along with water flow at the lowest layer, roots can be cleaned in one step, the problem of water flow blockage caused by root hairs is solved, the nutrient solution flows on the side surface of the diversion core 3 from top to bottom, the groove 31 enables the nutrient solution to continuously encounter baffling and turning in the flowing process, the nutrient solution is distributed on the surface of the diversion core 3 along the groove 31, the nutrient solution is more uniformly distributed on the side surface of the diversion core 3, oxygen can be fully absorbed by the nutrient solution, the oxygen supply of a plant root system is ensured to be sufficient, meanwhile, the contact area between the plant root system and the diversion core 3 is increased by the arrangement of the groove 31, and the root hairs can be contacted with the nutrient solution in multiple directions, keeping the plants stably and uniformly growing.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising … …" or "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "more than," and the like are understood to exclude the present numbers; the terms "above", "below", "within" and the like are to be understood as including the number.
Although the embodiments have been described, once the basic inventive concept is obtained, other variations and modifications of these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art, so that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the contents of the present specification and drawings, or any other related technical fields, which are directly or indirectly applied thereto, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A modular vertical flow plant hydroponics unit, comprising
The mounting body is internally provided with a space to form a flowing cavity, the top of the mounting body is provided with a water inlet, and the bottom of the mounting body is provided with a water outlet;
the planting plate is fixed on the side surface of the mounting body, and planting holes which are arranged in an array mode are formed in the planting plate;
the water conservancy diversion core, the water conservancy diversion core is fixed at the intracavity that flows, form perpendicular runner between the side of water conservancy diversion core and the planting board, the side that the board was planted to the water conservancy diversion core orientation is equipped with a plurality of horizontal water conservancy diversion archs from top to bottom at the interval, forms the water conservancy diversion recess between the adjacent water conservancy diversion arch, and the position of water conservancy diversion recess corresponds with the planting hole position on the planting board.
2. The modular vertical flow plant hydroponic unit of claim 1, wherein the sides of the diversion core facing the planting plates are wave-shaped, the troughs forming the diversion grooves and the crests forming the diversion protrusions.
3. The modular vertical-flow plant hydroponic unit of claim 1, wherein the cross-section of the deflector projection is polygonal.
4. The modular vertical-flow plant hydroponic unit of claim 1, wherein the deflector projection and/or the deflector groove is provided with a horizontally extending groove.
5. The modular vertical flow plant hydroponic unit of claim 4, wherein the cross-section of the channel is polygonal or circular arc shaped, the corners of the channel having a polygonal cross-section being circular arc transitions.
6. The modular vertical flow plant hydroponic unit of claim 1, wherein a plurality of staggered and crossed guide ribs are fixed on the side surface of the guide protrusion.
7. The modular vertical flow plant hydroponic unit of claim 1, wherein said planting plates are provided on opposite sides of said mounting body, and said deflector protrusions are symmetrically provided on opposite sides of said deflector core.
8. The modular vertical flow plant hydroponic unit of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the mounting body is provided with a plurality of fixing plates, the fixing plates are arranged at intervals in the water outlet, two sides of the fixing plates are fixed with the mounting body, the bottom of the diversion core is provided with a plurality of mounting ports, and the fixing plates are matched with the mounting ports.
9. The modular vertical flow plant hydroponic unit of claim 1, wherein the axis of the planting hole has an angle α with the horizontal plane, said angle α being in the range of 10 ° to 30 °.
10. The modular vertical flow plant hydroponic unit of claim 1, wherein a planting cup is arranged in the planting hole, and a baffle plate is detachably fixed at the cup opening of the planting cup.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111430813.0A CN114208651A (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Modular vertical liquid flow plant water culture unit, water culture device and water culture system |
| PCT/CN2022/115700 WO2023093176A1 (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2022-08-30 | Modular plant hydroponic unit with vertical liquid flow, hydroponic device and hydroponic system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111430813.0A CN114208651A (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Modular vertical liquid flow plant water culture unit, water culture device and water culture system |
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| CN114208651A true CN114208651A (en) | 2022-03-22 |
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| CN202111430813.0A Pending CN114208651A (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Modular vertical liquid flow plant water culture unit, water culture device and water culture system |
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| WO (1) | WO2023093176A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023093176A1 (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-01 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Modular plant hydroponic unit with vertical liquid flow, hydroponic device and hydroponic system |
| RU224420U1 (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2024-03-22 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Абтех" | MODULAR DESIGN FOR AEROPONIC PLANT GROWTH |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013027369A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Yoshihiko Mizushima | Hydroponic plant cultivation device and hydroponic plant cultivation method |
| CN107750935B (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2021-07-20 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Cultivation device, multilayer three-dimensional cultivation system and plant factory planting system |
| CN108668879B (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2024-01-12 | 芭芭拉（厦门）农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation stand and vertical water planting equipment |
| CN109315282A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-12 | 芭芭拉（厦门）农业科技有限公司 | Vertical hydroponic system |
| CN114208651A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-22 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Modular vertical liquid flow plant water culture unit, water culture device and water culture system |
| CN217012170U (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-07-22 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Modular vertical liquid flow plant water culture unit, water culture device and water culture system |
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2021
- 2021-11-29 CN CN202111430813.0A patent/CN114208651A/en active Pending
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2022
- 2022-08-30 WO PCT/CN2022/115700 patent/WO2023093176A1/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023093176A1 (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-01 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Modular plant hydroponic unit with vertical liquid flow, hydroponic device and hydroponic system |
| RU224420U1 (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2024-03-22 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Абтех" | MODULAR DESIGN FOR AEROPONIC PLANT GROWTH |
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| WO2023093176A1 (en) | 2023-06-01 |
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