CN113906993B - Household soilless culture vertical planter - Google Patents
Household soilless culture vertical planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113906993B CN113906993B CN202110888747.5A CN202110888747A CN113906993B CN 113906993 B CN113906993 B CN 113906993B CN 202110888747 A CN202110888747 A CN 202110888747A CN 113906993 B CN113906993 B CN 113906993B
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- planting
- irrigation
- overflow
- frame
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses a household soilless culture vertical planter, which comprises a frame and a rack, wherein a water tank, a water pump, a planting tray, an irrigation tank, a water level adjusting plate, an overflow tank, a water supply pipe, a water drain pipe and an overflow pipe are arranged in the frame; the planting tray is erected in the frame at intervals, a water inlet is formed in one left side corner of the planting tray, and a water outlet is formed in the other left side corner of the planting tray; the irrigation tanks are arranged in each planting plate in an S-shaped plate shape; the water level regulating plate is vertically inserted into the water outlet end of the irrigation tank; the overflow groove is arranged in a planting tray positioned at the bottommost layer of the frame, and the bottom of the overflow groove is provided with a water outlet; one end of the water supply pipe is connected with the water pump, and the other end of the water supply pipe is connected with a water inlet of the planting tray positioned at the topmost layer of the stand; one end of the drain pipe is connected with a water outlet of the planting tray positioned at the bottommost layer of the frame; one end of the overflow pipe is connected with a water outlet of a planting disc positioned at the bottom layer of the frame, and the other end of the overflow pipe is connected to the water outlet pipe in parallel; the invention can lead the water flow to flow directionally, has high irrigation coverage rate and effectively adjusts the water level height.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soilless culture vertical planting machines, in particular to a household soilless culture vertical planting machine.
Background
At present, more and more people can use soilless planting devices to plant vegetables, fruits or fresh flowers at home, but the common home space is limited, in order to improve the space utilization rate, the existing soilless planting devices adopt a vertical structure, namely comprise a box body, a plurality of layers of planting chambers are arranged in the box body, a water tank and a water pump for conveying culture solution are arranged at the bottom of the box body, the water pump conveys the culture solution to the planting chambers at all layers through pipelines, and the planting chambers at all layers return the culture solution to the water tank through the pipelines, so that the culture solution circularly flows to irrigate plant roots; on one hand, because the water flow in the planting chambers of each layer cannot flow directionally, the flow area is difficult to cover the same layer of planting chambers, irrigation is uneven, part of plants are lack of water and grow poorly or die, part of plants are too much water and die, multiple water flows in different directions are easily formed in the same layer of planting chambers, interaction among the water flows causes low overall fluidity, the oxygen content in the culture solution is low, even if the water pump power is increased, although the problems can be relieved to a certain extent, after the water pump power is increased, the energy consumption is increased, the household electricity consumption is correspondingly increased, the water quantity supplied to each layer of planting chambers is increased, if the water cannot be discharged in time, the water level in the planting chambers is increased rapidly, plant roots are easily submerged, the plants die, even the water level is too high, the culture solution overflows out of the planting chambers, and troubles are brought to family life; on the other hand, due to the fact that culture solution circulation is needed, the water tank needs to leave half of space for culture solution circulation, and space utilization rate is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a household soilless culture vertical planter, which can enable water flow to flow directionally, improve irrigation coverage rate and effectively adjust water level height so as to promote healthy growth of plants.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a domestic soilless culture vertical planter, includes the frame and sets up in the frame at frame top, is equipped with the water tank in the frame, be equipped with the water pump in the water tank, from top to bottom equidistant the frame is erect two at least planting dish, a left side angle department of planting the dish is equipped with the water inlet, another left side angle department is equipped with the delivery port, and the water inlet and the delivery port of two adjacent planting dishes pass through the connecting pipe and connect, its characterized in that, vertical planter still includes:
the irrigation tanks are arranged in each planting plate in an S-shaped plate shape to guide water flow to flow roundabout in the planting plate, one end of each irrigation tank is a water inlet end and is communicated with a water inlet of the planting plate, and the other end of each irrigation tank is a water outlet end and is communicated with a water outlet of the planting plate;
the water level adjusting plate is vertically inserted into the water outlet end of the irrigation tank and is close to the water outlet of the planting tray, and the top of the water level adjusting plate is lower than the top of the irrigation tank to form water flow drop;
the overflow groove is arranged in the planting plate at the bottommost layer of the frame and is transversely arranged between two adjacent straight sections of the irrigation groove, one end of the overflow groove is closed and is not connected with the right inner side wall of the planting plate, the other end of the overflow groove is connected with the left inner side wall of the planting plate and is provided with a notch communicated with the water outlet end of the irrigation groove so as to introduce water flow overflowing the irrigation groove, the notch is positioned between the left side of the planting plate and the water level regulating plate, and the bottom of the overflow groove is provided with a water outlet;
one end of the water supply pipe is connected with the water pump, and the other end of the water supply pipe is connected with a water inlet of the planting tray positioned at the topmost layer of the stand;
one end of the drain pipe is connected with a water outlet of the planting tray positioned at the bottommost layer of the frame, and the other end of the drain pipe extends into the water tank;
and one end of the overflow pipe is connected with a water outlet of the planting tray positioned at the bottommost layer of the frame, and the other end of the overflow pipe is connected to the water outlet pipe in parallel.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention can be improved as follows:
further, a plurality of mutually parallel long partition plates are arranged in the planting plate, one end of each long partition plate is connected with the left inner side wall of the planting plate, a water flow channel is reserved between the other end of each long partition plate and the right inner side wall of the planting plate, two adjacent long partition plates are arranged in a staggered mode to form an irrigation groove, and the overflow groove is formed in the long partition plate connected with the left inner side wall of the planting plate.
Further, the top of the water level regulating plate is 15-20 mm lower than the top of the irrigation tank.
Further, the width of the irrigation groove is 100-150 mm.
Further, the corners of the irrigation tank are in arc transition.
Further, the overflow grooves are provided with at least two overflow grooves, one end of each overflow groove is connected with the left inner side wall of the planting tray, and the other end of each overflow groove is not connected with the right inner side wall of the planting tray; the overflow grooves are communicated with each other through a drainage groove which is longitudinally arranged, and the drainage groove is positioned in the left turning section of the irrigation groove and clings to the left inner side wall of the planting tray.
Further, the planting plate, the irrigation groove, the overflow groove and the drainage groove are of an integrated structure.
Further, a filter screen is vertically inserted into the water outlet end of the irrigation tank, and the filter screen is positioned between the left side of the planting plate and the water level regulating plate.
Further, the overflow pipe is connected to the drain pipe in parallel through a three-way joint.
Compared with the prior art, the technology of the invention has the following advantages:
(1) The invention is provided with the irrigation tank which is in an S-shaped disc shape and is arranged in the planting disc, so that water flow can directionally flow in the planting disc, the flowing range can fully cover the planting disc, the water level adjusting plate is inserted at the outlet end of the irrigation tank, the water level can be adjusted, the drop height can be formed, the thickness of a liquid film is reduced in the water flow process, the updating of a gas-liquid interface is accelerated, the contact area of the gas-liquid surface is increased, the air is fully aerated, the oxygen content of the water flow is increased, the plant roots can normally breathe with oxygen, more energy is absorbed, the mineral nutrition and the water absorption of the plant roots are accelerated, and the healthy growth of plants is promoted;
(2) When the water level is too high, water flows into the overflow groove through the notch arranged on the overflow groove for temporary storage, so that the water level is kept stable, the water level is prevented from being too high or overflowing, and the whole structure is simple, and oxygenation equipment and an electromagnetic valve are not required to be additionally arranged.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a neutral planter in the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting plate according to the present embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a planting tray located at the bottom layer of the rack in this embodiment.
The marks on the accompanying drawings: 1-stand, 2-frame, 3-planting dish, 4-irrigation tank, 5-water level regulating plate, 6-overflow tank, 7-delivery pipe, 8-drain pipe, 9-overflow pipe, 10-water tank, 11-water pump, 12-water inlet, 13-delivery port, 14-connecting pipe, 15-long baffle, 16-breach, 17-outlet, 18-drainage tank, 19-three-way connection, 20-filter screen, 21-control switch.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the household soilless culture vertical planter of the present embodiment comprises a stand 1, a frame 2 arranged at the top of the stand 1, a planting tray 3, an irrigation tank 4, a water level adjusting plate 5, an overflow tank 6, a water supply pipe 7, a drain pipe 8 and an overflow pipe 9, wherein a water tank 10 is arranged in the stand 1, a water pump 11 is arranged in the water tank 10, and a control switch 21 is connected to the water pump; the planting trays 3 are arranged in a frame 2 at equal intervals from top to bottom, support rods for supporting two sides of the planting trays 3 are arranged in the frame 2, a water inlet 12 is arranged at one left side corner of each planting tray 3, a water outlet 13 is arranged at the other left side corner of each planting tray 3, and the water inlets 12 and the water outlets 13 of two adjacent planting trays 3 are connected through a connecting pipe 14; three mutually parallel long partition plates 15 are arranged in the planting plate 3, the left end of each long partition plate 15 is connected with the left inner side wall of the planting plate 3, a water flow channel is reserved between the right end of each long partition plate 15 and the right inner side wall of the planting plate 3, two adjacent long partition plates 15 are arranged in a staggered mode to form an S-shaped disc-shaped arranged irrigation groove 4, water flows in the planting plate 3 along the irrigation groove 4 in a roundabout mode, one end of the irrigation groove 4 is a water inlet end and is communicated with the water inlet 12 of the planting plate 3, and the other end of the irrigation groove 4 is a water outlet end and is communicated with the water outlet 13 of the planting plate 3; the water level regulating plate 5 is vertically inserted in the water outlet end of the irrigation tank 4 and is close to the water outlet 13 of the planting tray 3, the top of the water level regulating plate 5 is lower than the top of the irrigation tank 4, and the water level in the irrigation tank 4 can be effectively regulated by inserting the water level regulating plates 5 with different heights; the inner side wall of the water outlet end of the irrigation tank 4 is provided with a clamping groove for inserting a water level adjusting plate 5; the overflow grooves 6 are arranged in the planting tray 3 positioned at the bottommost layer of the frame, the two overflow grooves 6 are arranged, each overflow groove 6 is respectively arranged on a long partition plate 15 connected with the left inner side wall of the planting tray 3, the left end of each overflow groove 6 is connected with the left inner side wall of the planting tray 3 and is provided with a notch 16 communicated with the water outlet end of the irrigation groove 4 so as to introduce water flow overflowing the irrigation groove 4, the notch 16 is positioned between the left side of the planting tray 3 and the water level regulating plate 5, the bottom of each overflow groove 6 is provided with a water outlet 17, and the right end of each overflow groove 6 is closed and is not connected with the right inner side wall of the planting tray 3; the two overflow tanks 6 are communicated with each other through a drainage tank 18 which is longitudinally arranged, and the drainage tank 18 is positioned in the left turning section of the irrigation tank 4 and is clung to the left inner side wall of the planting tray 3; when the water level is too high, water flows into the overflow groove 6 through the notch 16 on the overflow groove 6, so that the water level of the irrigation groove 4 can be reduced, the culture solution can be temporarily stored, and the overflow of the culture solution is avoided; one end of the water supply pipe 7 is connected with a water pump 11, and the other end is connected with a water inlet 12 of the planting tray 3 positioned at the topmost layer of the frame 2; one end of the drain pipe 8 is connected with a water outlet 13 of the planting tray 3 positioned at the bottommost layer of the frame 2, and the other end extends into the water tank 10; one end of the overflow pipe 9 is connected with a water outlet 17 of the planting tray 3 positioned at the bottommost layer of the frame 2, and the other end is connected with the water outlet pipe 8 in parallel through a three-way joint 20; therefore, the household soilless culture vertical type planter in the embodiment can enable water flow to flow directionally, increase irrigation coverage rate, improve oxygen content of culture solution, adjust water level, facilitate plant growth, avoid adding oxygenation equipment and electromagnetic valve, and has the advantages of simple integral structure, energy saving, low consumption, capacity of fully loading culture solution in a water tank, and popularization and use.
The top of the water level regulating plate 5 in this embodiment is lower than the top 15mm of the irrigation tank 4, and also can be lower than 17mm or 20mm according to actual conditions, thereby forming water flow drop, in the water flow process, effectively reducing the thickness of the liquid film, accelerating the update of the gas-liquid interface, increasing the contact area of the gas-liquid interface and the liquid level, fully aerating in the air, enabling the water to be rich in dissolved oxygen, being beneficial to normal oxygen respiration of plant roots, sucking more energy, accelerating the absorption of the plant roots to mineral nutrition and moisture, improving the biological growth speed, and also changing the water level regulating plates of other heights according to actual needs, thereby forming different water flow drops.
When water circulation is carried out, the water pump 11 is started to convey culture solution, the culture solution flows in from the water inlet 12 of the planting tray 3 positioned at the topmost layer of the frame 2 and flows along the irrigation groove 4 in the planting tray 3, the water level of the irrigation groove 4 gradually rises, when the water level rises to exceed the top of the water level regulating plate 5, the culture solution overflows and is discharged from the water outlet 13 to flow into the planting tray 3 at the next layer through the connecting pipe 14, and the culture solution flows back to the water tank after passing through each layer of planting tray 3 from top to bottom in turn, so that the whole water circulation is completed; after water flow circulates for a period of time, stopping the water pump, and continuing to flow part of the culture solution until the capacity of the water tank is full, wherein the water level of the irrigation tank 4 of the planting tray 3 positioned at the bottommost layer of the stand 2 is continuously increased, and when the water level is increased to exceed the top of the water level regulating plate 5, the culture solution overflows and flows into the overflow tank 6 through the notch 16 on the overflow tank 6 for temporary storage, so that the water level of the irrigation tank 4 is leveled with the height of the water level regulating plate 5; when the water is circulated again, the culture solution in the overflow tank 6 flows out from the water outlet 17, flows back into the water tank 10 through the pipeline and participates in the circulation again.
The width of the irrigation tank 4 in this embodiment is 100mm, and may be 120mm or 150mm depending on the actual situation.
The corners of the irrigation tank 4 in the embodiment are in arc transition, so that the water flow can be accelerated, and the water flow circulation is promoted.
The planting dish 3, the irrigation tank 4, the overflow tank 6 and the drainage tank 18 in this embodiment are of an integrated structure, which is beneficial to reducing production cost and convenient for disassembly and assembly.
The filter screen 20 is further vertically inserted in the water outlet end of the irrigation tank 4 in the embodiment, and the filter screen 20 is positioned between the left side of the planting tray 3 and the water level adjusting plate 5, so that impurities in the culture solution can be filtered, blockage can be effectively prevented, and the inner side wall of the water outlet end of the irrigation tank 4 is correspondingly provided with a slot for inserting the filter screen 20.
The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and all kinds of modifications, substitutions or alterations made to the above-mentioned structures of the present invention according to the above-mentioned general knowledge and conventional means of the art without departing from the basic technical ideas of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a domestic soilless culture vertical planter, includes the frame and sets up in the frame at frame top, is equipped with the water tank in the frame, be equipped with the water pump in the water tank, from top to bottom equidistant the frame is erect two at least planting dish, a left side angle department of planting the dish is equipped with the water inlet, another left side angle department is equipped with the delivery port, and the water inlet and the delivery port of two adjacent planting dishes pass through the connecting pipe and connect, its characterized in that, vertical planter still includes:
the irrigation tanks are arranged in each planting plate in an S-shaped plate shape to guide water flow to flow roundabout in the planting plate, one end of each irrigation tank is a water inlet end and is communicated with a water inlet of the planting plate, and the other end of each irrigation tank is a water outlet end and is communicated with a water outlet of the planting plate;
the water level adjusting plate is vertically inserted into the water outlet end of the irrigation tank and is close to the water outlet of the planting tray, and the top of the water level adjusting plate is lower than the top of the irrigation tank to form water flow drop;
the overflow groove is arranged in the planting plate at the bottommost layer of the frame and is transversely arranged between two adjacent straight sections of the irrigation groove, one end of the overflow groove is closed and is not connected with the right inner side wall of the planting plate, the other end of the overflow groove is connected with the left inner side wall of the planting plate and is provided with a notch communicated with the water outlet end of the irrigation groove so as to introduce water flow overflowing the irrigation groove, the notch is positioned between the left side of the planting plate and the water level regulating plate, and the bottom of the overflow groove is provided with a water outlet;
one end of the water supply pipe is connected with the water pump, and the other end of the water supply pipe is connected with a water inlet of the planting tray positioned at the topmost layer of the stand;
one end of the drain pipe is connected with a water outlet of the planting tray positioned at the bottommost layer of the frame, and the other end of the drain pipe extends into the water tank;
one end of the overflow pipe is connected with a water outlet of a planting tray positioned at the bottommost layer of the frame, and the other end of the overflow pipe is connected to the water outlet pipe in parallel;
the number of the overflow grooves is at least two, one end of each overflow groove is connected with the left inner side wall of the planting tray, and the other end of each overflow groove is not connected with the right inner side wall of the planting tray; the overflow grooves are communicated with each other through a drainage groove which is longitudinally arranged, and the drainage groove is positioned in the left turning section of the irrigation groove and is clung to the left inner side wall of the planting tray;
the planting dish is internally provided with a plurality of mutually parallel long partition boards, one end of each long partition board is connected with the left inner side wall of the planting dish, a water flow channel is reserved between the other end of each long partition board and the right inner side wall of the planting dish, two adjacent long partition boards are arranged in a staggered mode to form an irrigation groove, and the overflow groove is formed in the long partition board connected with the left inner side wall of the planting dish.
2. The domestic soilless culture vertical planter according to claim 1, wherein the top of the water level regulating plate is 15-20 mm lower than the top of the irrigation trough.
3. The domestic soilless culture vertical planter according to claim 2, wherein the width of the irrigation trough is 100-150 mm.
4. A domestic soilless culture vertical planter according to claim 3 wherein the corners of the irrigation trough are rounded transitions.
5. The home soilless culture vertical planter of claim 4, wherein the planting tray, the irrigation trough, the overflow trough and the drainage trough are of an integrally formed structure.
6. The domestic soilless culture vertical planter according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a filter screen is further vertically inserted into the water outlet end of the irrigation tank, the filter screen being located between the left side of the planting tray and the water level regulating plate.
7. The home soilless culture vertical planter of claim 6, wherein the overflow tube is connected in parallel to the drain tube by a three-way connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110888747.5A CN113906993B (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Household soilless culture vertical planter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110888747.5A CN113906993B (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Household soilless culture vertical planter |
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| CN113906993A CN113906993A (en) | 2022-01-11 |
| CN113906993B true CN113906993B (en) | 2023-09-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110888747.5A Active CN113906993B (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Household soilless culture vertical planter |
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| CN115623981A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-01-20 | 北京猫猫狗狗科技有限公司 | Vegetable planting machine and water planting plant planting method |
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| CN213486252U (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-06-22 | 河北普兰特生物科技有限公司 | A field planting basin for plant water planting is used |
| CN213268259U (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-05-25 | 广州市设计院 | Flower bed with storage adjusting function and building for sponge city construction |
| CN213695202U (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-07-16 | 常州市利洪医疗科技有限公司 | Case is planted to intelligence |
| CN112753641A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 青岛农业大学 | Sea horse, fish and vegetable symbiotic circulating water culture method |
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