CN216655756U

CN216655756U - Kitchen waste squeezing, oil removing, deodorizing and drying treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216655756U
Application number: CN202220065168.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘勇; 陈士龙; 任友龙; 张煌彪
Original assignee: Jiangsu Pailik Fluid Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Pailik Fluid Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-11
Filing date: 2022-01-11
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste squeezing, oil removing, deodorizing and drying treatment device which comprises a box body and a crushing assembly, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper left end of the box body, the crushing assembly used for crushing is arranged below the feeding hole, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing motor, a rotating shaft, a gear and a crushing roller, the front end of the crushing motor is connected with the rotating shaft, and the gear is arranged on the outer side of the rear end of the rotating shaft. This kitchen garbage squeezes, deoiling, deodorization, the treatment facility of mummification passes through crushing unit's setting, can start crushing motor and drive crushing roller through pivot and gear and smash kitchen garbage, prevent to occupy the inside space of treatment facility because of having the gap in the rubbish, be favorable to improving the efficiency when handling refuse, simultaneously when broken to kitchen garbage, also enable the juice in the rubbish to flow, and flow into under the effect of first baffle and first through-hole and carry out the primary separation in the water catch bowl.

Description

Kitchen waste squeezing, oil removing, deodorizing and drying treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to treatment equipment for squeezing, deoiling, deodorizing and drying kitchen waste.

Background

The kitchen waste generally refers to waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea residues, bones and the like, the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing, the kitchen waste contains extremely high water content and organic matters, is easy to rot and generate stink, and the kitchen waste can be converted into new resources through the treatment of treatment equipment.

When kitchen waste treatment equipment on the market is used, the problem that solid-liquid separation of the waste is inconvenient exists, and therefore, the treatment equipment for squeezing, deoiling, deodorizing and drying the kitchen waste is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a treatment device for squeezing, deoiling, deodorizing and drying kitchen waste, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kitchen waste squeezing, oil removing, deodorizing and drying treatment device comprises a box body and a crushing assembly, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper left end of the box body and used for crushing the crushing assembly, the crushing assembly is arranged below the feed inlet and comprises a crushing motor, a rotating shaft, a gear and a crushing roller, the front end of the crushing motor is connected with the rotating shaft, the outer side of the rear end of the rotating shaft is provided with the gear, the outer side of the front end of the gear is fixedly connected with the crushing roller, the center of the left side of the box body is provided with a feeding motor, the right end of the feeding motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the bottom surface of the screw rod is provided with a first partition plate, a first through hole is formed in the first partition plate, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the upper right side of the box body, the bottom surface of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a pressing plate, a second partition plate is arranged below the pressing plate, and a second through hole is formed in the second partition plate, a diversion trench is arranged below the second partition plate, and a first electromagnetic valve is arranged at the left lower end of the diversion trench.

Furthermore, the number of the crushing rollers is two, and the length of each crushing roller is equal to the width of the box body.

Furthermore, the left side shape of the first clapboard is arc-shaped, and the first clapboard is attached to the screw rod.

Furthermore, the second through holes are distributed at equal intervals relative to the top surface of the second partition plate, and the size of the top surface of the second partition plate is equal to that of the bottom surface of the pressing plate.

Further, the inside separator assembly who is used for water oil separating that is provided with of lower extreme of box, separator assembly includes the water catch bowl, arranges oil pipe, flourishing oil tank, the pump body, water purification chamber, foam filter bead filter plate, the cotton filter plate of PP, first active carbon adsorption board and outlet, the left side central authorities of water catch bowl are provided with arranges the oil pipe, and arranges the left side below of oil pipe and be provided with flourishing oil tank, the right lower extreme of water catch bowl is connected with the pump body, and the right-hand member of the pump body is connected with the water purification chamber, settle the inside left end in water purification chamber has foam filter bead filter plate, and the inside central authorities in water purification chamber are provided with the cotton filter plate of PP, the right-hand first active carbon adsorption board that is provided with of PP, and the right-hand outlet that is provided with of first active carbon adsorption board.

Furthermore, the height of the first electromagnetic valve is greater than that of the oil discharge pipe, and the oil discharge pipe is fixedly connected with the box body.

Further, the right-hand member rear of box is provided with the mummification subassembly that is used for the mummification, the mummification subassembly includes filter screen, pipeline, purifying box, second active carbon adsorption board, fan, heating cabinet, electrothermal tube and second solenoid valve, the rear of filter screen is provided with the pipeline, and the below of pipeline is connected with the purifying box, settle the inside of purifying box has second active carbon adsorption board, and the below of purifying box is connected with the fan, the lower extreme of fan is connected with the heating cabinet, and the inside arrangement of heating cabinet has the electrothermal tube, the place ahead of electrothermal tube is provided with the second solenoid valve.

Further, the second activated carbon adsorption plate is tightly attached to the purification box, and the purification box is fixedly connected with the box body.

The utility model provides a kitchen waste squeezing, oil removing, deodorizing and drying treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects: this kitchen garbage's treatment facility that squeezes, deoiling, deodorization, mummification adopts mutually supporting between a plurality of subassemblies, not only can carry out shredding to rubbish earlier, improves the efficiency when rubbish solid-liquid separation, but also can get rid of the recovery to the fluid in the waste water, also can carry out purification treatment to waste water simultaneously to can also improve the efficiency when mummification to rubbish, also can get rid of the stink that rubbish gave out, prevent to cause the pollution to the air in the external world.

1. According to the kitchen waste crushing device, due to the arrangement of the crushing assembly, the crushing motor can be started to drive the crushing roller through the rotating shaft and the gear to crush the kitchen waste, so that the situation that a gap exists in the kitchen waste to occupy the space inside a treatment device is prevented, the efficiency of the garbage treatment is improved, and meanwhile, when the kitchen waste is crushed, juice in the kitchen waste can flow out and flow into the water collecting tank under the action of the first partition plate and the first through hole to be subjected to primary separation;

2. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the separation component, when the height of the liquid reaches the position of the oil discharge pipe, then along with the increase of the liquid, the oil above the liquid can flow into the oil containing tank through the oil discharge pipe, so that the oil contained in the liquid can be removed and recovered, and when the waste water in the water collecting tank needs to be discharged, the pump body can be started to send the waste water into the water purifying cavity, and at the moment, the waste water is adsorbed and purified through the foam filter bead filter plate, the PP cotton filter plate and the first activated carbon adsorption plate, so that the effect during purification can be improved, and the pollution of the discharged waste water to the surrounding environment can be avoided;

3. according to the drying device, through the arrangement of the drying component, the pressing plate can be reset firstly after the garbage is squeezed, then the first electromagnetic valve is closed, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, the fan can send the air flow heated by the electric heating tube in the heating box into the flow guide groove, the garbage above the heating box is dried through the second through hole, the drying efficiency is improved, the air flow can flow into the purification box under the guide of the pipeline, and therefore the air can be filtered, purified and deodorized through the second active carbon adsorption plate, and pollution to the outside air is prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a kitchen waste squeezing, oil removing, deodorizing and drying treatment device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a crushing assembly of the kitchen waste squeezing, oil removing, deodorizing and drying treatment equipment;

fig. 3 is a right view structural schematic diagram of a drying assembly of the kitchen waste squeezing, oil removing, deodorizing and drying treatment equipment.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a size reduction assembly; 301. a grinding motor; 302. a rotating shaft; 303. a gear; 304. a crushing roller; 4. a feeding motor; 5. a screw rod; 6. a first separator; 7. a first through hole; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. pressing a plate; 10. a second separator; 11. a second through hole; 12. a diversion trench; 13. a first solenoid valve; 14. a separation assembly; 1401. a water collection tank; 1402. an oil discharge pipe; 1403. an oil containing tank; 1404. a pump body; 1405. a water purifying cavity; 1406. a foam filter bead filter plate; 1407. a PP cotton filter plate; 1408. a first activated carbon adsorption plate; 1409. a water discharge port; 15. a drying assembly; 1501. filtering with a screen; 1502. a pipeline; 1503. a purification box; 1504. a second activated carbon adsorption plate; 1505. a fan; 1506. a heating box; 1507. an electric heating tube; 1508. a second solenoid valve.

Detailed Description

As shown in figure 1, a kitchen waste squeezing, oil removing, deodorizing and drying treatment device comprises a box body 1 and a crushing assembly 3, wherein a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the left upper end of the box body 1, a feed motor 4 is arranged in the center of the left side of the box body 1, a screw rod 5 is fixedly connected with the right end of the feed motor 4, a first partition plate 6 is arranged on the bottom surface of the screw rod 5, a first through hole 7 is formed in the first partition plate 6, the left side of the first partition plate 6 is arc-shaped, the first partition plate 6 is attached to the screw rod 5, waste can be fed through the screw rod 5, waste liquid in the waste can flow into a water collecting tank 1401 from the first through hole 7 in the feeding process, so that the waste water can be primarily separated, a hydraulic cylinder 8 is arranged at the upper right side of the box body 1, the bottom surface of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is connected with a pressing plate 9, a second partition plate 10 is arranged below the pressing plate 9, and a second through hole 11 is opened in the second partition board 10, the second through hole 11 is distributed at equal distance with respect to the top surface of the second partition board 10, and the size of the top surface of the second partition board 10 is equal to the size of the bottom surface of the pressing plate 9, the pressing plate 9 is driven to move downwards by starting the hydraulic cylinder 8, so that the kitchen waste can be squeezed, liquid can flow into the water collecting tank 1401 under the guide of the guide groove 12, the solid-liquid separation operation of the kitchen waste is facilitated, the guide groove 12 is arranged below the second partition board 10, the left lower end of the guide groove 12 is provided with the first electromagnetic valve 13, the lower end of the tank body 1 is internally provided with a separation component 14 for oil-water separation, the separation component 14 comprises a water collecting tank 1401, an oil discharge pipe 1402, an oil containing tank 1403, a pump body 1404, a water purifying cavity 1408, a foam filter bead filter plate 1406, a PP cotton filter plate 1407, a first active carbon adsorption plate and a water discharge port 1409, the left center of the water collecting tank 1401 is provided with an oil discharge pipe 1402, and the left lower of the oil drain pipe 1402 is provided with an oil containing tank 1403, the height of the first electromagnetic valve 13 is greater than that of the oil drain pipe 1402, and the oil drain pipe 1402 is fixedly connected with the tank body 1, when the height of the liquid reaches the position of the oil drain pipe 1402, then along with the increase of the liquid, the oil above the liquid can flow into the oil containing tank 1403 through the oil drain pipe 1402, so that the oil contained in the liquid can be removed and recovered, the right lower end of the water collecting tank 1401 is connected with a pump body 1404, the right end of the pump body 1404 is connected with a water purifying chamber 1405, the left end of the inside of the water purifying chamber 1405 is provided with a foam filter bead filter plate 1406, the center of the inside of the water purifying chamber 1405 is provided with a PP cotton 140filter plate 7, the right side of the PP cotton filter plate 1407 is provided with a first activated carbon adsorption plate 1408, the right side of the first activated carbon adsorption plate 1408 is provided with a water outlet 1409, when the waste water in the water collecting tank 1401 needs to be discharged, the pump body can be started to send the waste water purifying chamber 1405 into the water purifying chamber 1405, at this time, the wastewater is adsorbed and purified through the foam filter bead filter plate 1406, the PP cotton filter plate 1407 and the first activated carbon adsorption plate 1408, so that the purification effect is improved, and the pollution of the discharged wastewater to the surrounding environment is avoided.

As shown in fig. 2-3, a pulverizing assembly 3 for pulverizing is disposed below the feed inlet 2, the pulverizing assembly 3 includes a pulverizing motor 301, a rotating shaft 302, a gear 303 and two pulverizing rollers 304, the front end of the pulverizing motor 301 is connected with the rotating shaft 302, the rear end of the rotating shaft 302 is provided with the gear 303, the front end of the gear 303 is fixedly connected with the pulverizing rollers 304, the number of the pulverizing rollers 304 is two, the length of the pulverizing rollers 304 is equal to the width of the box 1, the pulverizing motor 301 can be started to drive the pulverizing rollers 304 through the rotating shaft 302 and the gear 303 to pulverize the kitchen waste, the space inside the treatment equipment is prevented from being occupied due to gaps in the kitchen waste, the efficiency of the garbage treatment is improved, meanwhile, when the kitchen waste is pulverized, juice in the kitchen waste can flow out, a drying assembly 15 for drying is disposed behind the right end of the box 1, the drying assembly 15 includes a filter screen 1501, A pipeline 1502, a purifying box 1503, a second activated carbon adsorption plate 1504, a fan 1505, a heating box 1506, an electric heating tube 1507 and a second electromagnetic valve 1508, the pipeline 1502 is arranged behind the filter screen 1501, the purifying box 1503 is connected below the pipeline 1502, the second activated carbon adsorption plate 1504 is arranged in the purifying box 1503, the fan 1505 is connected below the purifying box 1503, the second activated carbon adsorption plate 1504 is tightly attached to the purifying box 1503, the purifying box 1503 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, air can be filtered, purified and deodorized through the second activated carbon adsorption plate 1504, pollution to outside air is prevented, the heating box 1506 is connected to the lower end of the fan 1505, the electric heating tube 1507 is arranged in the heating box 1506, the second electromagnetic valve 1508 is arranged in front of the electric heating tube 1507, the pressure plate 9 is reset firstly after garbage is squeezed, the first electromagnetic valve 13 is closed, and the second electromagnetic valve 1508 is opened, the fan 1505 can send the air flow heated by the electric heating tube 1507 in the heating box 1506 into the guiding gutter 12, and dry the garbage above through the second through hole 11, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of drying.

In summary, when the kitchen waste squeezing, oil removing, deodorizing and drying treatment equipment is used, firstly, according to the structure shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, when the kitchen waste is treated, the kitchen waste is firstly placed into the feed port 2, at this time, the crushing motor 301 can be started to drive the crushing roller 304 through the rotating shaft 302 and the gear 303 to crush the kitchen waste, the space inside the treatment equipment is prevented from being occupied due to gaps in the kitchen waste, the efficiency in waste treatment is improved, meanwhile, when the kitchen waste is crushed, juice in the kitchen waste can flow out and flows into the water collecting tank 1401 to be primarily separated under the action of the first partition plate 6 and the first through hole 7, then the feeding motor 4 can drive the screw rod 5 to send the kitchen waste above the second partition plate 10, and the pressing plate 9 is driven to move downwards by starting the hydraulic cylinder 8, so that the kitchen waste can be squeezed, liquid can flow into the water collecting tank 1401 under the guidance of the diversion trench 12, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste, then, through the setting of the separation component 14, when the height of the liquid reaches the position of the oil discharge pipe 1402, then along with the increase of the liquid, the oil liquid above the liquid can flow into the oil containing tank 1403 through the oil discharge pipe 1402, so that the oil liquid contained in the liquid can be removed and recovered, and when the waste water in the water collecting tank 1401 needs to be discharged, the pump body 1404 can be started to send the waste water into the water purifying cavity 1405, at this time, the waste water is adsorbed and purified through the foam filter bead filter plate 1406, the PP cotton filter plate 1407 and the first activated carbon adsorption plate 1408, which is beneficial to improving the effect of purification, and the discharged waste water is prevented from polluting the surrounding environment, finally, according to the structure shown in figure 3, through the setting of the drying component 15, can be after squeezing rubbish, reset clamp plate 9 earlier, close first solenoid valve 13 again and open second solenoid valve 1508, fan 1505 just can send into the guiding gutter 12 with the inside air current that is heated by electrothermal tube 1507 of heating cabinet 1506, and come to dry the rubbish of top through second through-hole 11, efficiency when being favorable to improving the drying, and the air current can also flow into in the purifying box 1503 under the direction of pipeline 1502, thereby can carry out filtration purification and deodorization to the air through second active carbon adsorption plate 1504, prevent to cause the pollution to the air in the external world.

Claims

1. The kitchen waste squeezing, oil removing, deodorizing and drying treatment equipment comprises a box body (1) and a crushing assembly (3), and is characterized in that a feed inlet (2) is formed in the upper left end of the box body (1) and used for crushing the crushing assembly (3) arranged below the feed inlet (2), the crushing assembly (3) comprises a crushing motor (301), a rotating shaft (302), a gear (303) and a crushing roller (304), the front end of the crushing motor (301) is connected with the rotating shaft (302), the gear (303) is arranged on the outer side of the rear end of the rotating shaft (302), the crushing roller (304) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the front end of the gear (303), a feeding motor (4) is arranged in the center of the left side of the box body (1), a spiral rod (5) is fixedly connected to the right end of the feeding motor (4), a first partition plate (6) is arranged on the bottom surface of the spiral rod (5), and first through-hole (7) have been seted up to the inside of first baffle (6), the upper right side of box (1) is settled there is pneumatic cylinder (8), and the bottom surface of pneumatic cylinder (8) is connected with clamp plate (9), the below of clamp plate (9) is provided with second baffle (10), and second through-hole (11) have been seted up to the inside of second baffle (10), the below of second baffle (10) is provided with guiding gutter (12), and the left lower extreme of guiding gutter (12) settles and have first solenoid valve (13).

2. The kitchen waste squeezing, oil removing, deodorizing and drying treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the number of the crushing rollers (304) is two, and the length of the crushing roller (304) is equal to the width of the box body (1).

3. The kitchen waste squeezing, oil removing, deodorizing and drying treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the first partition plate (6) is arc-shaped on the left side, and the first partition plate (6) is attached to the screw rod (5).

4. The kitchen waste squeezing, oil removing, deodorizing and drying treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the second through holes (11) are equidistantly distributed about the top surface of the second partition plate (10), and the size of the top surface of the second partition plate (10) is equal to that of the bottom surface of the pressing plate (9).

5. The kitchen waste squeezing, oil removing, deodorizing and drying treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein a separation assembly (14) for oil-water separation is arranged inside the lower end of the tank body (1), the separation assembly (14) comprises a water collecting tank (1401), an oil discharge pipe (1402), an oil containing tank (1403), a pump body (1404), a water purifying cavity (1405), a foam filter bead filter plate (1406), a PP cotton filter plate (1407), a first activated carbon adsorption plate (1408) and a water outlet (1409), the oil discharge pipe (1402) is arranged in the center of the left side of the water collecting tank (1401), the oil containing tank (1403) is arranged below the left side of the oil discharge pipe (1402), the pump body (1404) is connected to the lower right end of the water collecting tank (1401), the water purifying cavity (1405) is connected to the right end of the pump body (1404), and foam filter beads (1406) are arranged at the left end inside the water purifying cavity (1405), and the inside center of water purification chamber (1405) is provided with PP cotton filter plate (1407), the right side of PP cotton filter plate (1407) is provided with first active carbon adsorption plate (1408), and the right side of first active carbon adsorption plate (1408) is provided with outlet (1409).

6. The kitchen waste squeezing, oil removing, deodorizing and drying treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that the height of the first electromagnetic valve (13) is greater than that of the oil discharge pipe (1402), and the oil discharge pipe (1402) is fixedly connected with the box body (1).

7. The kitchen waste squeezing, oil removing, deodorizing and drying treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein a drying assembly (15) for drying is arranged behind the right end of the box body (1), the drying assembly (15) comprises a filter screen (1501), a pipeline (1502), a purification box (1503), a second activated carbon adsorption plate (1504), a fan (1505), a heating box (1506), an electric heating pipe (1507) and a second electromagnetic valve (1508), the pipeline (1502) is arranged behind the filter screen (1501), the purification box (1503) is connected below the pipeline (1502), the second activated carbon adsorption plate (1504) is arranged inside the purification box (1503), the fan (1505) is connected below the purification box (1503), the heating box (1506) is connected to the lower end of the fan (1505), and the electric heating box (1506) is arranged inside the electric heating box (1507), a second electromagnetic valve (1508) is arranged in front of the electric heating tube (1507).

8. The kitchen waste squeezing, oil removing, deodorizing and drying treatment equipment according to claim 7, wherein the second activated carbon adsorption plate (1504) is tightly attached to the purification box (1503), and the purification box (1503) is fixedly connected with the box body (1).