CN215464759U - Kitchen garbage leachate pretreatment device based on tubular separation membrane technology - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage leachate pretreatment device based on tubular separation membrane technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN215464759U CN215464759U CN202121415460.2U CN202121415460U CN215464759U CN 215464759 U CN215464759 U CN 215464759U CN 202121415460 U CN202121415460 U CN 202121415460U CN 215464759 U CN215464759 U CN 215464759U
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- fixedly connected
- box
- crushing
- kitchen garbage
- pretreatment device
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage leachate pretreatment device based on a tubular separation membrane technology, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two support plates, the top ends of the support plates are fixedly connected with a same crushing box, the upper surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the outer wall of one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a motor, one end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a crushing roller, one end of the crushing roller is rotatably connected with one side of the crushing box, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a separation box, the separation box is communicated with the crushing box, a mesh plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the separation box, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support block, and the upper surface of the support block is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod. The utility model is convenient for solid-liquid separation of garbage, prevents the separated liquid from blocking the filtering device during filtering, and improves the filtering efficiency of the separating device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste leachate pretreatment device based on a tubular separation membrane technology.
Background
The kitchen garbage is perishable biomass domestic garbage, and comprises household kitchen garbage such as food waste, leftovers, overdue food, melon peel and fruit kernels, green plant wastes of flowers and plants, traditional Chinese medicine dregs and the like, and organic garbage generated in the agricultural and sideline product market.
At present, when a common kitchen waste treatment device on the market is used, the following defects exist: can not carry out solid-liquid separation to rubbish, reduced the filterable efficiency of separator, cause filter equipment's jam to sum up, the kitchen waste leachate preprocessing device of current tubular separation membrane technique still can not agree with the actual need well.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a kitchen waste leachate pretreatment device based on a tubular separation membrane technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a rubbish from cooking filtration liquid preprocessing device based on tubular separation membrane technique, includes the bottom plate, two backup pads of the last fixed surface of bottom plate are connected with, and the same crushing case of top fixedly connected with of backup pad smashes the last fixed surface of case and is connected with the inlet pipe, smash one side outer wall fixedly connected with motor of case, the roller is smashed to the one end fixedly connected with of motor output shaft, and the one end of smashing the roller is rotated with one side of smashing the case and is connected, the bottom fixedly connected with separator box of smashing the case, separator box and crushing case communicate mutually, and fixedly connected with mesh board between the both sides inner wall of separator box, the last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with the supporting shoe, and the last fixed surface of supporting shoe is connected with electric telescopic handle, and electric telescopic handle's output fixedly connected with compression piston, compression piston are located the separator box.
Preferably, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a collecting box, the collecting box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the separating box, and the collecting box is communicated with the separating box.
Preferably, a liquid guide pipe is inserted into one side of the collection box in a sealing manner, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on one side of the liquid guide pipe.
Preferably, the outer walls of the two sides of the crushing box are respectively provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe in a sealing and inserting mode, and the upper surface of the crushing box is provided with two observation windows.
Preferably, a mounting groove is formed in one side of the separation box, a material guide plate is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, and the material guide plate is of an inclined structure.
Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a filter box, and the inner walls of multiple sides of the filter box are fixedly connected with filter plates.
Preferably, the material guide hopper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the multiple sides of the feeding pipe, and the material baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the compression piston.
Preferably, the top inner wall fixedly connected with light of smashing the case, fixedly connected with auxiliary frame between the both sides inner wall of smashing the case, crisscross installation between auxiliary frame and the crushing roller.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. this device promotes compression piston reciprocating motion in the separator box through electric telescopic handle, and utilizes compression piston to promote the surplus rubbish in kitchen after smashing on the mesh plate and remove to one side of separator box, and then utilizes compression piston to extrude the surplus rubbish in kitchen to extrude the liquid in the surplus rubbish in kitchen, thereby carry out solid-liquid separation to rubbish, block up filter equipment when avoiding the liquid filtration of separation, promoted the filterable efficiency of separator.
2. This device drives through the motor and smashes the roller and rotate, utilizes crushing roller to carry out crushing operation to rubbish from cooking, simultaneously by the design of crushing roller and auxiliary frame looks mistake, can carry out the effectual shredding of secondary to rubbish from cooking, has promoted the kibbling effect of rubbish from cooking.
3. This device through the setting of rose box and filter, can filter the liquid moisture in the rubbish from cooking to discharge the water of no impurity, promoted device's filter equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen garbage leachate pretreatment device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a kitchen garbage leachate pretreatment apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a kitchen garbage leachate pretreatment apparatus 1 based on a tubular separation membrane technology according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point a of an embodiment 1 of a kitchen garbage leachate pretreatment device based on a tubular separation membrane technology.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a collection box; 3. a support plate; 4. a crushing box; 5. a feed pipe; 6. an observation window; 7. an air inlet pipe; 8. a motor; 9. a separation tank; 10. a material guide plate; 11. an air outlet pipe; 12. an electromagnetic valve; 13. a catheter; 14. a filter plate; 15. a filter box; 16. a mesh plate; 17. a crushing roller; 18. a material guide hopper; 19. an illuminating lamp; 20. a striker plate; 21. an electric telescopic rod; 22. an auxiliary frame; 23. the piston is compressed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. It should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and their meaning in the context of this patent may be understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a kitchen garbage leachate pretreatment device based on a tubular separation membrane technology comprises a bottom plate 1, two support plates 3 are fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 through bolts, the top ends of the support plates 3 are fixed with a same crushing box 4 through bolts, a feeding pipe 5 is fixed on the upper surface of the crushing box 4 through bolts, a motor 8 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box 4 through bolts, a crushing roller 17 is fixed on one end of an output shaft of the motor 8 through bolts, the motor drives the crushing roller to rotate, the kitchen garbage is crushed by the crushing roller, one end of the crushing roller 17 is rotatably connected with one side of the crushing box 4, a separation box 9 is fixed at the bottom of the crushing box 4 through bolts, the separation box 9 is communicated with the crushing box 4, the separation box 9 is designed to facilitate solid-liquid separation of the solid garbage, and a mesh plate 16 is fixed between the inner walls of two sides of the separation box 9 through bolts, 16 design of mesh plate, so that the quick downward discharge of moisture of separation, the upper surface of bottom plate 1 has the supporting shoe through the bolt fastening, the upper surface of supporting shoe has electric telescopic handle 21 through the bolt fastening, electric telescopic handle 21's output has compression piston 23 through the bolt fastening, electric telescopic handle promotes compression piston reciprocating motion in the separator box, and utilize the surplus rubbish of kitchen after smashing on the compression piston promotion mesh plate to one side removal of separator box, and then utilize compression piston to extrude the surplus rubbish in the kitchen, thereby extrude the liquid in the surplus rubbish in kitchen, thereby carry out solid-liquid separation to rubbish, jam filter equipment when avoiding the liquid of separation to filter, the filterable efficiency of separator has been promoted, compression piston 23 is located separator box 9.
In the utility model, a collecting box 2 is fixed on the upper surface of a bottom plate 1 through bolts, the collecting box 2 is designed to facilitate the collection of moisture separated from solid garbage, the collecting box 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a separating box 9, the collecting box 2 is communicated with the separating box 9, a liquid guide pipe 13 is hermetically inserted into one side of the collecting box 2, an electromagnetic valve 12 is arranged on one side of the liquid guide pipe 13, an air inlet pipe 7 and an air outlet pipe 11 are respectively and hermetically inserted into the outer walls of two sides of a crushing box 4, two observation windows 6 are arranged on the upper surface of the crushing box 4, the observation windows 6 are designed to facilitate the observation of the crushing condition of the solid garbage in the separating box 4, a mounting groove is arranged on one side of the separating box 9, a guide plate 10 is fixed in the mounting groove through bolts, the guide plate 10 is of an inclined structure, the guide plate 10 is designed to facilitate the discharge of the separated solid garbage, a filter box 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box 2 through bolts, the filter plates 14 are fixed on the inner walls of the multiple sides of the filter box 15 through bolts, the filter box and the filter plates are designed to filter liquid moisture in kitchen waste so as to discharge water without impurities, the guide hopper 18 is fixed on the inner walls of the multiple sides of the feeding pipe 5 through bolts, the baffle plate 20 is fixed on one side of the compression piston 23 through bolts, the baffle plate 20 is designed so as to protect the compression piston 23 and prevent liquid separated from solid waste from corroding the compression piston 23, the illuminating lamp 19 is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the crushing box 4 through bolts, the illuminating lamp 19 is designed to illuminate the inside of the crushing box 4, the auxiliary frames 22 are fixed between the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box 4 through bolts, the auxiliary frames 22 and the crushing rollers 17 are installed in a staggered manner, and the crushing rollers and the auxiliary frames are designed in a staggered manner, so that secondary effective crushing treatment can be carried out on the kitchen waste, the effect of kitchen garbage smashing is improved.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the garbage crusher is used, kitchen garbage is firstly put into the feeding pipe 5 and enters the crushing box 4 through the material guide hopper 18, in the process, the motor 8 is started, the crushing roller 17 is driven to rotate through the motor 8, the crushing roller 17 is used for crushing the kitchen garbage, the crushing roller 17 and the auxiliary frame 22 are staggered, so that the secondary effective crushing treatment is carried out on the kitchen garbage, the crushing effect of the kitchen garbage is improved, then the crushed kitchen garbage falls into the separation box 9 and falls onto the mesh plate 16, meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod 21 is started, the compression piston 23 can be pushed to reciprocate in the separation box 9 by utilizing the contractibility of the electric telescopic rod 21, the crushed kitchen garbage on the mesh plate 16 is pushed by utilizing the compression piston 23 to move to one side of the separation box 9, the kitchen garbage is extruded by utilizing the compression piston 23, and the moisture in the kitchen garbage is extruded, and flow into the collection box 2 through the mesh plate 16, can, realize the purpose of solid-liquid separation in the rubbish from cooking, when needing to derive the rubbish moisture in the collection box 2, open solenoid valve 12 for the rubbish moisture in the collection box 2 is derived through catheter 13, and during this, rubbish moisture filters through filter 14 in the rose box 15, thereby filters tiny impurity in the rubbish moisture.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A kitchen garbage leachate pretreatment device based on a tubular separation membrane technology comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that two support plates (3) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the top ends of the support plates (3) are fixedly connected with the same crushing box (4), a feeding pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing box (4), a motor (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the crushing box (4), a crushing roller (17) is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor (8), one end of the crushing roller (17) is rotatably connected to one side of the crushing box (4), a separation box (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box (4), the separation box (9) is communicated with the crushing box (4), a mesh plate (16) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the separation box (9), and a support block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the upper surface of supporting shoe fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (21), the output fixedly connected with compression piston (23) of electric telescopic handle (21), compression piston (23) are located separator box (9).
2. The pretreatment device for kitchen garbage percolate based on tubular separation membrane technology according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a collection box (2), the collection box (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the separation box (9), and the collection box (2) is communicated with the separation box (9).
3. The pretreatment device for kitchen garbage percolate based on tubular separation membrane technology according to claim 2, characterized in that a liquid guide pipe (13) is inserted and sealed on one side of the collection box (2), and an electromagnetic valve (12) is arranged on one side of the liquid guide pipe (13).
4. The pretreatment device for kitchen garbage leachate based on the tubular separation membrane technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer walls of the two sides of the pulverizing tank (4) are respectively inserted with an air inlet pipe (7) and an air outlet pipe (11) in a sealing manner, and the upper surface of the pulverizing tank (4) is provided with two observation windows (6).
5. The pretreatment device for kitchen garbage leachate based on tubular separation membrane technology according to claim 1, wherein a mounting groove is formed in one side of the separation box (9), a material guide plate (10) is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, and the material guide plate (10) is in an inclined structure.
6. The pretreatment device for kitchen garbage percolate based on tubular separation membrane technology according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom inner wall of the collection box (2) is fixedly connected with a filter box (15), and the multi-side inner wall of the filter box (15) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (14).
7. The pretreatment device for kitchen garbage leachate based on tubular separation membrane technology according to claim 1, wherein a material guiding funnel (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe (5) on multiple sides, and a material baffle plate (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the compression piston (23).
8. The pretreatment device for kitchen garbage leachate based on tubular separation membrane technology according to claim 1, wherein the top inner wall of the crushing tank (4) is fixedly connected with a lighting lamp (19), the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing tank (4) are fixedly connected with an auxiliary frame (22), and the auxiliary frame (22) and the crushing rollers (17) are installed in a staggered manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121415460.2U CN215464759U (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Kitchen garbage leachate pretreatment device based on tubular separation membrane technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121415460.2U CN215464759U (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Kitchen garbage leachate pretreatment device based on tubular separation membrane technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215464759U true CN215464759U (en) | 2022-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202121415460.2U Expired - Fee Related CN215464759U (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Kitchen garbage leachate pretreatment device based on tubular separation membrane technology |
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| CN (1) | CN215464759U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114453390A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-10 | 熊敏 | Kitchen garbage innocent treatment equipment for catering |
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2021
- 2021-06-24 CN CN202121415460.2U patent/CN215464759U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114453390A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-10 | 熊敏 | Kitchen garbage innocent treatment equipment for catering |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20220111 |