CN216058422U - Vertical irrigation device utilizing rainwater - Google Patents
Vertical irrigation device utilizing rainwater Download PDFInfo
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- CN216058422U CN216058422U CN202122404562.0U CN202122404562U CN216058422U CN 216058422 U CN216058422 U CN 216058422U CN 202122404562 U CN202122404562 U CN 202122404562U CN 216058422 U CN216058422 U CN 216058422U
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Abstract
This project belongs to the urban afforestation field, concretely relates to utilize perpendicular irrigation equipment of rainwater. The method is characterized in that: the upper end of a vertical water delivery pipe is connected with a roof, the lower end of the vertical water delivery pipe leads into a reservoir, the lower end of the vertical water delivery pipe is respectively connected with an upper water delivery pipe and a lower water delivery pipe through a reservoir water delivery control valve, the lower end of the upper water delivery pipe is connected with a water delivery pump, the vertical water delivery pipe is connected with a horizontal water delivery pipe on each floor, the horizontal water delivery pipe is connected with an L pipe through a flow controller and leads into a room, the L pipe is connected with a water and fertilizer control device in the room, the lower end of the water and fertilizer control device leads into a flowerpot through a water delivery hose, and a water receiving tank is arranged below the flowerpot; and a control valve of the vertical water delivery pipe is arranged above the joint of each floor and the horizontal water delivery pipe. The beneficial effect that this project can reach does: (1) the quantitative irrigation of the plants is more convenient; (2) the irrigation is rapid and the irrigation efficiency is high; (3) unnecessary waste is reduced under the control of intelligent irrigation.
Description
Technical Field
This project belongs to the urban afforestation field, concretely relates to utilize perpendicular irrigation equipment of rainwater.
Background
Urban greening is an important approach for improving urban environment, more attention is paid to ground greening at present, less attention is paid to vertical greening, in the aspect of vertical greening, due to the fact that hydrothermal conditions are better in the south, usable modes are more, but in the north and inland areas, precipitation is less, the adopted vertical greening mode is single, climbing plants are often adopted for greening, landscaping is limited, the variety is single, only a few plants such as the tiger climbing mountain, the radix ardisiae makinoi and the ivy can grow in the north, and the selection range is narrow.
The urbanization level of China is greatly improved, the construction scale of urban infrastructure is greatly improved, the urban environment level is further improved, but the vertical greening level of the wall bodies of partial cities is lower due to different importance degrees of various regions,
for the existing wall greening equipment in the current market, the defects of large occupied area, inconvenient arrangement and the like in the past are overcome, and the wall greening equipment is attractive and can purify air, so that people feel happy. However, current wall greenery is also limited to indoor greenery. Although indoor green plants can purify indoor air, the indoor green plants can attract some insects or cause various fungi and bacteria to breed, so that the life of people is influenced, the problem of indoor air purification can cause some sanitary problems, and the using effect of the device is reduced. Furthermore, based on the conventional concept of people, the green plants in the current room are less acceptable. In the aspect of irrigation, irrigation modes such as a drop irrigation technology, induction and foliage water supply micro-spraying are used, a water and fertilizer integrated system is introduced, the requirement of plants on nutrients is met while the moisture required by the plants is met, and the green plants can grow faster and better in the same time.
Therefore, a device for realizing wall greening by reasonably irrigating on vertical or large-slope wall surfaces is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that greening on balconies or vertical and large-gradient walls is difficult and lacks of green and environment-friendly irrigation greening devices.
The purpose of the project is realized by the following steps:
the upper end of a vertical water delivery pipe is connected with a roof, the lower end of the vertical water delivery pipe leads into a reservoir, the lower end of the vertical water delivery pipe is respectively connected with an upper water delivery pipe and a lower water delivery pipe through a reservoir water delivery control valve, the lower end of the upper water delivery pipe is connected with a water delivery pump, the vertical water delivery pipe is connected with a horizontal water delivery pipe on each floor, the horizontal water delivery pipe is connected with an L pipe through a flow controller and leads into a room, the L pipe is connected with a water and fertilizer control device in the room, the lower end of the water and fertilizer control device leads into a flowerpot through a water delivery hose, and a water receiving tank is arranged below the flowerpot;
a control valve of the vertical water delivery pipe is arranged above the joint of each floor and the horizontal water delivery pipe;
the reservoir still be connected with municipal administration conduit, water jet equipment through last raceway and raceway down, the reservoir is built in the soil below on green land, install water level monitoring device in the reservoir.
The invention can also solve the technical problems as follows:
the energy sources required by the water delivery pump, the water level monitoring device, the flow controller, the water and fertilizer control device, the water delivery vertical pipe control valve and the reservoir water delivery control valve are all solar energy, the solar power generation device is fixed on the roof and transmits electric energy to the central control station through the power transmission line, and the central control station controls the water delivery pump, the water level monitoring device, the flow controller, the water and fertilizer control device, the water delivery vertical pipe control valve and the reservoir water delivery control valve.
The lower end of the horizontal water conveying pipe is provided with a power line, a heating wire and a signal transmission line, and the power line and the signal transmission line are connected with a water conveying pump, a water level monitoring device, a flow controller, a liquid manure control device, a water conveying vertical pipe control valve and a reservoir water conveying control valve.
The water and fertilizer control device comprises a shell, an upper end interface of the shell is connected with the upper end of an L pipe, an electronic control panel is arranged in the shell, an upper expansion plate is fixed above the electronic control panel, a clear water expansion control panel and a water and fertilizer expansion control panel are fixed below the electronic control panel, a water outlet hole corresponding to a lower closing cover is arranged between the clear water expansion control panel and the water and fertilizer expansion control panel, a fertilizer box is arranged on the inner side of the shell close to the water and fertilizer expansion control panel, and the fertilizer box is connected with the shell through a drawing groove;
and a water intercepting tank is fixed on the inner side of the shell corresponding to the upper expansion plate of the water and fertilizer control device.
The beneficial effect that this project can reach does: (1) the quantitative irrigation of the plants is more convenient; (2) the irrigation is rapid and the irrigation efficiency is high; (3) unnecessary waste is reduced under the control of intelligent irrigation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a vertical greening apparatus
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system of a vertical greening device
FIG. 3 water fertilizer control device
FIG. 4 is a clear water irrigation diagram of the water and fertilizer control device
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the water and fertilizer control device for water and fertilizer co-irrigation
FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram showing a partially enlarged structure
FIG. 7B is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure
FIG. 8C is an enlarged view of a part of the structure
FIG. 9D is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure
The names of the parts represented by the reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:
1-roof; 2-a solar power generation device; 3, power transmission line; 4-a central control station; 5-greenland; 6-water delivery vertical pipe; 7-a water reservoir; 8-a water level monitoring device; 9-a water delivery pump; 10-lower water conveying pipe; 11-feeding a water delivery pipe; 12-municipal water pipes; 13-a water spraying device; 14-a water transfer standpipe control valve; 15-a flow controller; a 16-L tube; 17-reservoir water delivery control valve; 18-liquid manure control device (18.1-electronic control panel; 18.2-upper expansion plate; 18.3-water cut-off tank; 18.4-clear water expansion control panel; 18.5-liquid manure expansion control panel; 18.6-water outlet hole; 18.7-manure box; 18.8-drawing tank; 18.9-shell; 18.10-interface; 18.11-lower cover); 19-a heat-generating wire; 20-a signal transmission line; 21-horizontal water conveying pipe; 22-a flowerpot; 23-a water receiving tank; 24-a water hose; 25-power line.
Detailed Description
The upper end of a vertical water delivery pipe 6 is connected with a roof 1, the lower end of the vertical water delivery pipe 6 leads to a reservoir 7, the lower end of the vertical water delivery pipe 6 is respectively connected with an upper water delivery pipe 11 and a lower water delivery pipe 10 through a reservoir water delivery control valve 17, the lower end of the upper water delivery pipe 11 is connected with a water delivery pump 9, the vertical water delivery pipe is connected with a horizontal water delivery pipe 21 on each floor, the horizontal water delivery pipe 21 is connected with an L pipe 16 through a flow controller 15 and leads to the indoor, the L pipe 16 is connected with an indoor water and fertilizer control device 18, the lower end of the water and fertilizer control device 18 leads to a flowerpot 22 through a water delivery hose 24, and a water receiving groove 23 is arranged below the flowerpot 22;
a control valve 14 of the vertical water delivery pipe is arranged above the connection part of each floor and the horizontal water delivery pipe 21 of the vertical water delivery pipe 6;
the water storage tank 7 is also connected with a municipal water delivery pipeline 12 and a water spraying device 13 through an upper water delivery pipe 11 and a lower water delivery pipe 10, the water storage tank 7 is built below the land of the green land 5, and a water level monitoring device 8 is installed in the water storage tank 7.
The energy sources required by the water delivery pump 9, the water level monitoring device 8, the flow controller 15, the water and fertilizer control device 18, the water delivery standpipe control valve 14 and the reservoir water delivery control valve 17 are all solar energy, the solar power generation device 2 is fixed on the roof 1, the solar power generation device 2 transmits electric energy to the central control station 4 through the power transmission line 3, and the central control station 4 controls the water delivery pump 9, the water level monitoring device 8, the flow controller 15, the water and fertilizer control device 18, the water delivery standpipe control valve 14 and the reservoir water delivery control valve 17.
The lower end of the horizontal water conveying pipe 21 is provided with a power line 25, a heating line 19 and a signal transmission line 20, and the power line 25 and the signal transmission line 20 are connected with a water conveying pump 9, a water level monitoring device 8, a flow controller 15, a water and fertilizer control device 18, a water conveying vertical pipe control valve 14 and a reservoir water conveying control valve 17.
The water and fertilizer control device 18 comprises a shell 18.9, an upper end port 18.10 of the shell 18.9 is connected with the upper end of an L pipe 16, an electronic control panel 18.1 is arranged in the shell 18.9, an upper expansion plate 18.2 is fixed above the electronic control panel 18.1, a clear water expansion control panel 18.4 and a water and fertilizer expansion control panel 18.5 are fixed below the electronic control panel, a water outlet hole 18.6 corresponding to a lower closing cover 18.11 is arranged between the clear water expansion control panel 18.4 and the water and fertilizer expansion control panel 18.5, a fertilizer box 18.7 is arranged on the inner side of the shell 18.9 close to the water and fertilizer expansion control panel 18.5, and the fertilizer box 18.7 is connected with the shell 18.9 through a drawing groove 18.8;
a water intercepting tank 18.3 is fixed on the inner side of the shell 18.9 corresponding to the upper expansion plate 18.2 of the water and fertilizer control device 18.
The invention provides power source through solar energy, fully utilizes rainwater, combines the rainwater with a municipal tap water network, and fully utilizes water resources.
The invention changes the disadvantages that the traditional greening device can not reasonably control water quantity and has larger occupied area, utilizes the pipeline circulating device to fully utilize water resources, and simultaneously avoids the plants from being damaged due to long-time flooding; in terms of operation, many unnecessary troubles are also avoided. When the unit is installed, the unit is installed together with greening devices of each household, the green plant irrigation system of the unit can be automatically regulated and controlled through the independent control device, and irrigation is performed regularly and quantitatively, so that water and nutrients required by plants are met; after the device is provided, the shortage of the existing housing can be reduced, the environment can be beautified, the demand of people on greening is met, and the beauty is in line with the life circle of human.
Claims (5)
1. A vertical irrigation device utilizing rainwater is characterized in that: the upper end of a water delivery vertical pipe (6) is connected with a roof (1), the lower end of the water delivery vertical pipe (6) is led into a reservoir (7), the lower end of the water delivery vertical pipe (6) is respectively connected with an upper water delivery pipe (11) and a lower water delivery pipe (10) through a reservoir water delivery control valve (17), the lower end of the upper water delivery pipe (11) is connected with a water delivery pump (9), the water delivery vertical pipe is connected with a horizontal water delivery pipe (21) on each floor, the horizontal water delivery pipe (21) is connected with an L pipe (16) through a flow controller (15) and led into a room, the L pipe (16) is connected with a water and fertilizer control device (18) indoors, the lower end of the water and fertilizer control device (18) is led into a flowerpot (22) through a water delivery hose (24), and a water receiving groove (23) is arranged below the flowerpot (22);
a water delivery vertical pipe control valve (14) is arranged above the connection part of each floor and the water delivery horizontal pipe (21) of the water delivery vertical pipe (6);
the water storage tank (7) is further connected with a municipal water delivery pipeline (12) and a water spraying device (13) through an upper water delivery pipe (11) and a lower water delivery pipe (10), the water storage tank (7) is built below the ground of the green land (5), and a water level monitoring device (8) is installed in the water storage tank (7).
2. A vertical irrigation rig using stormwater as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the solar energy water-saving control system comprises a water delivery pump (9), a water level monitoring device (8), a flow controller (15), a water and fertilizer control device (18), a water delivery vertical pipe control valve (14) and a water storage tank water delivery control valve (17), wherein energy required by the water delivery control valve is solar energy, a solar power generation device (2) is fixed on a roof (1), the solar power generation device (2) transmits electric energy to a central control station (4) through a power transmission line (3), the central control station (4) controls the water delivery pump (9), the water level monitoring device (8), the flow controller (15), the water and fertilizer control device (18), the water delivery vertical pipe control valve (14) and the water storage tank water delivery control valve (17).
3. A vertical irrigation rig using stormwater as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising: the lower end of the horizontal water conveying pipe (21) is provided with a power line (25), a heating wire (19) and a signal transmission line (20), and the power line (25) and the signal transmission line (20) are connected with a water conveying pump (9), a water level monitoring device (8), a flow controller (15), a liquid manure control device (18), a water conveying vertical pipe control valve (14) and a reservoir water conveying control valve (17).
4. A vertical irrigation rig using stormwater as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising: the water and fertilizer control device (18) comprises a shell (18.9), an upper end interface (18.10) of the shell (18.9) is connected with the upper end of the L pipe (16), an electronic control panel (18.1) is installed in the shell (18.9), an upper expansion plate (18.2) is fixed above the electronic control panel (18.1), a clear water expansion control panel (18.4) and a water and fertilizer expansion control panel (18.5) are fixed below the electronic control panel, a fertilizer box (18.7) is installed on the inner side of the shell (18.9) close to the water and fertilizer expansion control panel (18.5) and corresponds to a water outlet hole (18.6) of a lower closing cover (18.11), and the fertilizer box (18.7) is connected with the shell (18.9) through a drawing groove (18.8);
a water intercepting tank (18.3) is fixed on the inner side of the shell (18.9) corresponding to the upper expansion plate (18.2) of the water and fertilizer control device (18).
5. A vertical irrigation rig using stormwater as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water and fertilizer control device (18) comprises a shell (18.9), an upper end interface (18.10) of the shell (18.9) is connected with the upper end of the L pipe (16), an electronic control panel (18.1) is installed in the shell (18.9), an upper expansion plate (18.2) is fixed above the electronic control panel (18.1), a clear water expansion control panel (18.4) and a water and fertilizer expansion control panel (18.5) are fixed below the electronic control panel, a fertilizer box (18.7) is installed on the inner side of the shell (18.9) close to the water and fertilizer expansion control panel (18.5) and corresponds to a water outlet hole (18.6) of a lower closing cover (18.11), and the fertilizer box (18.7) is connected with the shell (18.9) through a drawing groove (18.8);
a water intercepting tank (18.3) is fixed on the inner side of the shell (18.9) corresponding to the upper expansion plate (18.2) of the water and fertilizer control device (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122404562.0U CN216058422U (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Vertical irrigation device utilizing rainwater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122404562.0U CN216058422U (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Vertical irrigation device utilizing rainwater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216058422U true CN216058422U (en) | 2022-03-18 |
Family
ID=80637400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122404562.0U Active CN216058422U (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Vertical irrigation device utilizing rainwater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216058422U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-08 CN CN202122404562.0U patent/CN216058422U/en active Active
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