CN209749248U

CN209749248U - Pteridophyte planting device

Info

Publication number: CN209749248U
Application number: CN201920130886.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高政平; 庞琳; 陶佩琳; 魏峰
Original assignee: Xuzhou Vocational College of Bioengineering
Current assignee: Xuzhou Vocational College of Bioengineering
Priority date: 2019-01-25
Filing date: 2019-01-25
Publication date: 2019-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-25

Abstract

the utility model discloses a fern planting device, which comprises a planting box main body, a mounting base, irrigation equipment and a pipeline, three-layer cascaded planting frame, three groups of moisturizing grooves of seting up on water-stop sheet and the planting frame, the atomizing spray irrigation spout of perpendicular to mounting base is installed at every aspect center in the upper end of three-layer planting frame, lower extreme installation irrigation pipeline, it is three-layer notch cuttype structure to plant the tank tower, every layer of top of frame respectively covers one deck water-stop sheet is planted to three-layer, every layer of perpendicular one-layer humidification curtain that covers in baffle the place ahead of frame is planted to three-layer, the first layer of planting of frame is planted to three-layer includes a set of basin and outlet of moisturizing, first layer the place ahead one side of planting is provided with the second and plants the layer, the layer is planted including a set of basin and outlet of moisturizing to the second, layer the place ahead one side is planted to the second is provided. The proper water content is always ensured during irrigation, and meanwhile, the humidity environment required by the growth of fern plants is maintained, so that the irrigation device has higher practical value.

Description

Pteridophyte planting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pteridophyte plants, concretely relates to pteridophyte plants device.

Background

The ferns in China are rich in resources, 2456 in number, which account for 1/5 in the total number of ferns in the world, and 1218 in number are special species. Many ferns have medicinal, edible, ornamental and ecological values. Since ferns are relatively original vascular plants, the generation of gametophytes (sexual generation) is in a weak state, and the requirements on environmental conditions for growth, development and fertilization are high, the ferns are difficult to cultivate and breed than the seed plants, and the development and utilization of the ferns are greatly restricted. With the gradual understanding of the economic value of ferns and the increasing demand of ferns for medical use, food use and the like, the excessive predation of wild ferns is caused. In addition, in recent years, environment deterioration, vegetation damage and humidity reduction further aggravate the exhaustion of fern resources, and lead a plurality of ferns to be endangered. Therefore, the rapid development of fern cultivation and propagation technology is urgent, which is not only beneficial to the sustainable utilization of fern resources, but also has great significance for protecting wild fern germplasm.

Ferns are not moisture-loving and drought-enduring, so special attention is paid to watering. Watering every day during the period of vigorous growth, spraying water on the leaf surface, and spraying water around the growing period of the fern plants to keep the fern plants moist. And the pteridophyte has strict requirement on water, the dry environment is not suitable for the growth of the plant, and the excessively humid environment easily causes the decay of the plant root system.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a pteridophyte planting device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

A fern planting device comprises a planting box body, a mounting base, an irrigation pipeline and a moisture preserving groove, a water outlet, a humidifying curtain and the like which are arranged on a step-type planting frame body, wherein the irrigation pipeline vertical to the mounting base is installed at the center of the upper end face of the mounting base, the irrigation pipeline vertical to the mounting base is installed at the upper end face of the mounting base, the upper end face of the mounting base is connected with the step-type planting frame body with the irrigation pipeline as a setting, the planting frame body is of a step-type structure and comprises a first planting layer, a second planting layer and a third planting layer, the first planting layer comprises the moisture preserving groove, the water outlet and the humidifying curtain, the first planting layer is arranged on one side of the planting box body facing atomizing sprinkling irrigation equipment, the second planting layer is arranged on one side of the first planting layer away from the atomizing sprinkling irrigation equipment, the second planting layer comprises the moisture preserving groove, the water outlet and the humidifying curtain, and the height of the second planting layer is lower than that of the first planting layer, a third planting layer is constructed on one side of the second planting layer and comprises a moisturizing groove, a water outlet and a humidifying curtain, and the height of the third planting layer is lower than that of the second planting layer.

Preferably, the mounting base is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and a water outlet is formed in the periphery of the mounting base.

Preferably, the moisture preservation groove of seting up on the cascaded planting layer of planting the incasement includes first drain outlet, second drain outlet and third drain outlet, first drain outlet is seted up in the bottom on first planting layer and is planted the one side on layer towards the second, the second drain outlet is seted up in the bottom on third kind is planted the layer and is planted the one side on layer towards the third kind, the third drain outlet is seted up in the both ends on layer is planted to the third one side towards the base drain outlet.

Preferably, irrigation pipe is the pipe structure, but external inlet tube, irrigation pipe's top is provided with 3 irrigation branch pipes of group, irrigation branch pipe's axle center and irrigation pipe's axle center mutually perpendicular, and irrigation branch union coupling first plant layer, second plant layer, the third type plant the atomizing sprinkling irrigation equipment on the layer.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

According to the fern planting device, the planting box body adopts a stepped layered structure, so that the planting area of the ferns is increased, and more ferns can be effectively planted compared with a traditional single-layer planting box; the moisture preservation groove formed in the planting frame with the stepped layered structure effectively retains the redundant moisture in the groove, so that the moisture required by the growth of plants is ensured; the humidifying curtains arranged on the planting frames with the stepped layered structure can humidify the growing environment of the plants, so that the environmental adaptability of the ferns is improved; the outlet of seting up on the planting frame of cascaded layered structure, in transmitting unnecessary moisture to the drainage of mounting base step by step, when, effectively prevent the rotten root phenomenon of plant that the moisture siltation leads to, this fern plants the case, and is rational in infrastructure, guarantees moisture during the irrigation throughout and suits, has higher practical value.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting box of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting base of the present invention.

In the figure: the plant cultivation box comprises a planting box body 1, a mounting base 2, a base 201 drainage groove, a 202 irrigation pipeline inlet, a 203 drainage port, a 204 irrigation pipeline, a 3 three-layer stepped planting frame, a 301 atomization sprinkling irrigation device, a 4 first planting layer, a 401 first water stop plate, a 402 first moisturizing groove, a 403 first drainage port, a 404 first moisturizing curtain, a 5 second planting layer, a 501 second water stop plate, a 502 second moisturizing groove, a 503 second drainage port, a 504 second moisturizing curtain, a 6 third planting layer, a 601 third water stop plate, a 602 third moisturizing groove, a 603 third drainage port, a 604 third moisturizing curtain and a 7 irrigation branch pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a fern planting device as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a planting box main body 1, a mounting base 2, an atomizing irrigation device 301 and 3 groups of water-stop sheets, a moisturizing groove, a water outlet and a humidifying curtain which are arranged on the planting box main body 1, wherein the upper end surface of the mounting base 2 is provided with an irrigation pipeline 204 vertical to the mounting base 2, the upper end surface of the mounting base 2 is vertically connected to the atomizing irrigation device 301 through the irrigation pipeline 204, the three-layer step planting frame 3 is of a step-shaped structure and comprises a first planting layer 4, a second planting layer 5 and a third planting layer 6, the first planting layer 4 comprises 1 group of moisturizing grooves, the planting grooves can be rectangular grooves or special-shaped grooves according to requirements during specific implementation, the first planting layer 4 is arranged on one side of the planting box main body 1 facing the irrigation pipeline 204, the second planting layer 5 is arranged below the first planting layer 4, the layer 5 is planted to the second includes 1 group's moisturizing groove, and the second is planted the height that highly is less than first planting layer 4 on layer 5, the second is planted one side that layer 5 kept away from first planting layer 4 and is constructed and plant layer 6 with the third kind, layer 6 is planted including 1 group's moisturizing groove to the third kind, and the third kind is planted layer 6 highly is less than the height that layer 5 was planted to the second, and three-layer ladder type is planted frame 3 and is adopted cascaded layered structure, increases pteridophyte and plants the area, compares in traditional independent planting case and effectively increases planting area.

Specifically, the mounting base 2 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the periphery of the mounting base 2 is provided with a water outlet 203, the three-layer stepped planting frame 3 is provided with a plurality of groups of water-stop sheets, moisture-preserving grooves, water outlets and humidifying curtains, and comprises a first water outlet 403, a second water outlet 503 and a third water outlet 603, the first drainage port 403 is arranged on the side of the bottom end of the first planting layer 4 facing the second planting layer 5, the second water outlet 503 is opened at the bottom of the third planting layer 6 toward the side of the third planting layer 6, the third drain port 603 is arranged at one side of the two ends of the third planting layer 6 facing the drain port 201, and the drain port arranged on the three-layer stepped planting frame 3 with the layered structure effectively transfers the redundant moisture on the upper layer to the drain port 203 of the mounting base 2 step by step, so that the root rot phenomenon of the plants caused by moisture deposition can be effectively prevented while the moisture required by the growth of the plants is ensured.

Specifically, irrigation pipe 204 is the pipe structure, can connect outside water pipe, and during concrete implementation, user's accessible installation electric control valve or manual control water pipe realize irrigation pipe 204's logical water, irrigation pipe 204 is provided with 3 irrigation branch pipes 7 of group, irrigation branch pipe 7's axle center and irrigation pipe 204's axle center mutually perpendicular.

specifically, planting case main part 1 and mounting base 2 complex one side and having seted up adaptation base water drainage tank 201, irrigation pipe import 202, outlet 203, irrigation pipe 204, the setting in pipeline cooperation groove is convenient for plant the location installation of case main part 1.

Specifically, the bracken plant planting box needs to ensure the installation position level of the installation base 2 before planting, an external water pipe is connected with an irrigation pipe 204 through an irrigation pipe inlet 202 and then is installed and connected to the atomization sprinkling irrigation equipment 301 on the three-layer step type planting frame 3 one by one, a user can realize the water passing of the irrigation pipe 204 by installing an electric control valve or a manual control water pipe, when water enters from the irrigation pipe 204, the water is uniformly sprayed by the atomization sprinkling irrigation equipment 301 of the three-layer step type planting frame 3 through an irrigation branch pipe 7, the first planting layer 4 flows into the second planting layer 5 through a first water discharge opening 403 when the soil of the first planting layer 4 no longer absorbs water, and flows into the third planting layer 6 through a second water discharge opening 503 when the soil of the second planting layer 5 no longer absorbs water, finally flows into a base water discharge groove 201 through a water discharge opening 603 of the third planting layer 6, and finally flows out through the water discharge opening 203, and the bracken, reasonable structure, ensures the water content to be proper all the time during irrigation and has higher practical value.

finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pteridophyte planting device, includes the multiunit groove, the outlet of moisturizing of seting up on planting case main part (1), mounting base (2), the cascaded planting of three-layer frame (3) and the cascaded planting of three-layer frame (3), its characterized in that: the irrigation pipe (204) of perpendicular to mounting base (2) is installed to the up end of mounting base (2), the up end of mounting base (2) is connected with three-layer cascaded planting frame (3) for setting up with irrigation pipe (204), three-layer cascaded planting frame (3) are the notch cuttype structure, including first planting layer (4), second planting layer (5) and third planting layer (6), first planting layer (4) is including moisturizing groove and outlet and humidification curtain, and first planting layer (4) set up in planting one side of case main part (1) towards atomizing sprinkling irrigation equipment (301), one side that atomizing sprinkling irrigation equipment (301) was kept away from in first planting layer (4) is provided with the second and plants layer (5), layer (5) are planted including moisturizing groove and outlet and humidification curtain to the second, and the height that the layer (5) were planted to the second highly is less than the height of first planting layer (4), one side of the second planting layer (5) is provided with a third planting layer (6), the third planting layer (6) comprises a moisturizing groove, a water outlet and a humidifying curtain, and the height of the third planting layer (6) is lower than that of the second planting layer (5).

2. The fern planting device of claim 1, wherein: the mounting base (2) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and an irrigation pipeline inlet (202), a water outlet (203) and an irrigation pipeline (204) are arranged on the periphery of the mounting base (2).

3. The fern planting device of claim 1, wherein: put on the cascaded planting frame of three-layer (3) and cover and have the multiunit water-stop sheet, including first water-stop sheet (401), second water-stop sheet (501), third water-stop sheet (601), first water-stop sheet (401) cover in first moisturizing groove (402) top, second water-stop sheet (501) cover in second moisturizing groove (502) top, third water-stop sheet (601) cover in third moisturizing groove (602) top.

4. The fern planting device of claim 1, wherein: the multi-group moisturizing groove that sets up on three-layer cascaded planting frame (3) includes first moisturizing groove (402), second moisturizing groove (502) and third moisturizing groove (602), the bottom on first planting layer (4) is seted up in first moisturizing groove (402), the bottom on layer (5) is planted to the second is seted up in second moisturizing groove (502), the bottom on layer (6) is planted to the third kind is seted up in third moisturizing groove (602).

5. The fern planting device of claim 1, wherein: the multi-group water outlet formed in the three-layer stepped planting frame (3) comprises a first water outlet (403), a second water outlet (503) and a third water outlet (603), the first water outlet (403) is arranged at one side, facing the second, of the bottom end of the first planting layer (4), the second water outlet (503) is arranged at one side, facing the third kind of planting layer (6), of the bottom end of the second planting layer (5), and the third water outlet (603) is arranged at one side, facing the base water drainage groove (201), of two ends, facing the base water drainage groove (201), of the third planting layer (6).

6. The fern planting device of claim 1, wherein: plant and be provided with the humidification curtain on case main part (1), wherein, first humidification curtain is seted up on the main part curb plate, and the layer (4) are planted to the first perpendicular to, and the layer (5) are planted to the second humidification curtain of seting up on the second floor baffle, perpendicular to second, and the layer (6) are planted to the third humidification curtain of seting up on the third layer baffle, the perpendicular to third kind.

7. The fern planting device of claim 1, wherein: irrigation pipe (204) are the pipe structure, but through irrigation pipe import (202) and outside connected water supply equipment, irrigation pipe (204) be provided with 3 irrigation branch pipes (7), irrigation branch pipe (7) with the axle center vertical connection of atomizing sprinkling irrigation equipment (301).