CN114451173A

CN114451173A - Layered planting device and method for roses

Info

Publication number: CN114451173A
Application number: CN202210153293.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘天志
Original assignee: Xinjiang Ruitian Innovation Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Ruitian Innovation Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-18
Filing date: 2022-02-18
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-18
Also published as: CN114451173B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rose planting, in particular to a layered planting device and a layered planting method for roses. The mounting seat comprises a mounting seat unit, wherein the mounting seat unit comprises a mounting seat body, the mounting seat body is of a trapezoidal table structure, each group of side walls of the mounting seat body is provided with a group of openings, and the inner wall of the bottom of each opening is provided with a distance sensor; a planting box limiting unit is arranged in the opening; the planting box limiting unit comprises a conveying belt; the conveyor belt is arranged in the opening, and one side wall of the conveyor belt is positioned outside the opening; a plurality of groups of limiting bases are arranged on the conveyor belt at equal intervals, and the top surface of each limiting base is horizontally arranged; the conveyor belt driving part is electrically connected with the distance sensor. The invention can lead the sun irradiation intensity of the roses in each group of planting boxes to be more balanced, and thus, the quality of the roses is improved.

Description

Layered planting device and method for roses

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of rose planting, and particularly relates to a layered planting device and a layered planting method for roses.

Background

In the planting process of the roses, in order to save land resources occupied by planting the roses, more and more people can adopt a layering mode to carry out the planting work of the roses.

But because traditional layering planting device structure is fixed, can't carry out the change between each level rose. Therefore, after layered planting, the received sunlight irradiation intensity of each layer of roses is different due to different heights, so that the quality of each layer of roses is different.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a rose layered planting device which comprises a mounting seat unit, wherein the mounting seat unit comprises a mounting seat body, the mounting seat body is of a trapezoidal table structure, each group of side walls of the mounting seat body is provided with a group of openings, and the inner walls of the bottoms of the openings are provided with distance sensors; a planting box limiting unit is arranged in the opening;

the planting box limiting unit comprises a conveying belt; the conveyor belt is arranged in the opening, and one side wall of the conveyor belt is positioned outside the opening; a plurality of groups of limiting bases are arranged on the conveyor belt at equal intervals, and the top surface of each limiting base is horizontally arranged; the conveying belt driving part is electrically connected with the distance sensor; a plurality of groups of sewer pipe bayonets are arranged at the top of the limiting base at equal intervals, inner pipes are horizontally arranged in the limiting base, and a plurality of groups of inner pipe water receiving openings with the same number as the sewer pipe bayonets are formed in the tops of the inner pipes; one end of the inner pipe is communicated with an inner pipe water outlet pipe, and the other end of the inner pipe water outlet pipe extends to the outside of the limiting base;

the limiting base is connected with a planting unit in a clamping mode, the output end of the planting unit movably penetrates into the limiting base and is communicated with the water inlet of the inner pipe.

Furthermore, planting device still includes the chassis, fixed mounting has electric turntable on the chassis, install mount pad body bottom on electric turntable.

Furthermore, a plurality of groups of feeding pipes are arranged at the top of the mounting seat body, the bottom of each group of feeding pipes extends into the mounting seat body, and the feeding pipes are respectively communicated with a group of liquid storage tanks; the water outlet is formed in one side of the opening, a plurality of groups of liquid storage tank discharging pipes with the same quantity as the liquid storage tanks are communicated with the inner side of the water outlet, and the other ends of the plurality of groups of liquid storage tank discharging pipes are respectively communicated with the output ends of the liquid storage tanks.

Furthermore, one side of the opening is provided with a reflux groove, the reflux groove is positioned under each group of inner pipe water outlet pipes, and the bottom of the reflux groove is communicated with one group of liquid storage tanks.

Further, the planting unit comprises a planting box; the planting box is characterized in that a plurality of groups of drainage mechanisms with the same number as the drainage pipe bayonets are arranged at the bottom of the planting box at equal intervals, the shells of the drainage mechanisms are movably clamped in the corresponding groups of drainage pipe bayonets, and the bottoms of the drainage mechanisms are communicated with the corresponding groups of inner pipe water receiving openings.

Furthermore, a plurality of groups of steps are arranged at the top of the planting box, and the top surfaces of the plurality of groups of steps are all horizontally arranged; the steps are sequentially arranged from one side close to the conveyor belt to the other side, and the heights of the steps are sequentially reduced; planting windows are formed in the tops of the steps, and each group of planting windows is communicated with the cavity of the planting box.

Further, the planting device also comprises an irrigation unit, wherein the irrigation unit comprises a hinged support and a water pipe fixing plate; the hinged support is located on one side of the opening, and one end of the water pipe fixing plate is hinged to the hinged support.

Furthermore, the irrigation unit also comprises a plurality of groups of branch pipes, a water pipe body is arranged on the water pipe fixing plate, a water inlet hose is communicated with the water pipe body, and the other end of the water inlet hose is communicated with a water outlet; one end of each of the branch pipes is communicated with the water pipe body.

Furthermore, a water diversion mechanism is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the planting window, and the input end of the water diversion mechanism is communicated with each group of branch pipes.

A layered planting method of roses comprises the following steps:

uniformly planting rose seeds in each group of planting units, and then movably clamping each group of planting units on each group of limiting bases outside the opening; a plurality of groups of planting units are uniformly distributed on each inclined plane of the mounting seat body from top to bottom;

starting a driving part of the conveyor belt to drive each group of planting units to descend at a constant speed along the inclined angle of the inclined plane;

when the lowest planting unit enters the detection range of the distance sensor, the driving device of the conveyor belt stops working, so that each group of planting units is in a static state, and thus, the layered planting work of the roses is realized;

when the irradiation duration of the rose seeds reaches a set value, taking down the lowest group of planting units from the corresponding group of limiting bases;

when the distance sensor can not detect the shells of the planting units, a working instruction is sent to the driving part of the conveyor belt, so that the driving part drives each group of planting units to descend until the shells of the upper group of planting units enter the detection range of the distance sensor;

and clamping the taken-down group of planting unit shells on the uppermost group of idle limiting bases to finish the exchange work of the positions of all groups of planting units.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the installation seat body is arranged to be of a trapezoidal table structure, and the groups of conveyor belts are respectively arranged on the groups of inclined planes of the installation seat body, and the inclination angles of the conveyor belts are the same as those of the inclined planes. Then, each group of planting boxes are respectively and movably clamped on each group of limiting bases, so that each group of planting boxes can be arranged at equal intervals along the inclination angle of the inclined plane, and the requirement of layered planting is met. And each group is planted between case and spacing base and is detachable design for the position that each group planted the case can be changed according to the long condition of its inside rose peanut at will, thereby makes the sunshine that each group planted the rose of incasement and received shine intensity more balanced, with this quality that has improved the rose.

2. When the planting box is installed, each group of outer clamping pipes can penetrate through the corresponding group of lower water pipe clamping openings respectively and are finally communicated with the corresponding group of inner water receiving openings. Not only can be fixed with planting the case through the joint of outer card pipe with downcomer bayonet socket, can also be simultaneously with from planting in the case infiltration and irrigation water down through the inner tube outlet pipe arrange the backward flow inslot, then in getting back to the stock solution case to this has realized the recovery of irrigation water and has recycled, has saved the water resource.

3. By utilizing the hinged relation between the water pipe fixing plate and the hinged support, each group of branch pipes can be separated from each corresponding group of water diversion interfaces, and the positions of each group of planting boxes can be adjusted. After the adjustment is finished, the water pipe fixing plate is shifted to the original position, so that each group of branch pipes can be mutually clamped and communicated with each corresponding group of water diversion interfaces. Not only realized the automatic operation of irrigation water intaking, can also utilize the joint relation between branch pipe and the diversion interface to avoid each group to plant the case and take place to shift simultaneously, improved the holistic stability of device.

4. The mounting seat body is set to be of a trapezoidal platform structure, the inclination angle of each group of conveying belts is the same as that of each inclined plane of the mounting seat body, and then each group of planting units are mounted on each group of limiting bases to achieve the purpose of layered planting. And each group of planting units are of detachable design, and positions among the planting units can be changed, so that the sunlight irradiation intensity received by all roses is more balanced.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a layered planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a mount unit according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a spacing unit of a planting box according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional schematic view of a restraint mount according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of the connection of a planting box restraining unit and a planting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of a planting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 shows a right cut-away schematic view of a planting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of a water diversion mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a launch mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 10 shows an enlarged schematic view within circle A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a chassis; 200. an electric turntable; 300. a mount unit; 310. a mounting base body; 320. an opening; 321. a distance sensor; 330. a water outlet; 340. feeding pipes; 350. a liquid storage tank; 360. a discharge pipe of the liquid storage tank; 400. a planting box limiting unit; 410. a conveyor belt; 420. a limiting base; 430. an inner tube; 440. the inner pipe is connected with a water port; 450. an inner pipe water outlet pipe; 460. a sewer pipe bayonet; 470. a first clamping block; 500. a planting unit; 510. planting boxes; 520. a step; 521. planting a window; 530. a water diversion mechanism; 531. a first wall tube; 532. a second wall tube; 533. a hollow tube; 534. an irrigation opening; 535. a water diversion interface; 540. a launching mechanism; 541. an outer clamping tube; 542. an outer sewer port; 543. a bayonet is pushed; 544. an inner chuck; 545. an inner clamping pipe; 546. an inner water outlet; 547. filtering and screening; 550. a second clamping block; 600. an irrigation unit; 610. hinging seat; 620. a water pipe fixing plate; 630. a water pipe body; 640. a branch pipe; 650. a water inlet hose; 700. a reflux tank.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the invention provides a rose layered planting device, which comprises a chassis 100 and a mounting seat unit 300. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 1, the chassis 100 is fixedly mounted with an electric turntable 200, and the mount unit 300 is fixedly mounted on an output end of the electric turntable 200.

Each group of side walls of the mounting seat unit 300 is provided with a group of planting box limiting units 400.

A plurality of groups of planting units 500 are distributed on the conveying part of each group of planting box limiting units 400 at equal intervals. The planting unit 500 is used for planting roses.

Each set of the side walls of the mounting seat unit 300 is provided with a set of the irrigation unit 600, and each set of the irrigation unit 600 is communicated with the corresponding set of the planting units 500. The irrigation unit 600 is used for irrigating and watering the roses planted in the planting unit 500.

A set of backflow groove 700 has all been seted up on every group lateral wall of mount pad unit 300, backflow groove 700 unit is located under the output end of planting case spacing unit 400. And the output end of the reflow groove 700 is communicated with the cavity of the mount base unit 300. The return tank 700 is used to collect irrigation water seeping from the planting unit 500.

The mount unit 300 includes a mount body 310. For example, as shown in fig. 2, the mounting seat body 310 is fixedly installed on the electric turntable 200, and the mounting seat body 310 is configured as a trapezoidal platform structure, and the top area of the mounting seat body 310 is smaller than the bottom area. The top of the mounting seat body 310 is provided with a plurality of groups of feeding pipes 340, and the bottom of each group of feeding pipes 340 extends into the mounting seat body 310 and is respectively communicated with a group of liquid storage tanks 350. A set of opening 320 has all been seted up on every group lateral wall of mount pad body 310, fixed mounting has distance sensor 321 on the opening 320 bottom inner wall. A water outlet 330 is formed in one side of the opening 320, a plurality of groups of liquid storage tank discharging pipes 360 with the same quantity as the liquid storage tanks 350 are communicated with the inner side of the water outlet 330, and the other ends of the plurality of groups of liquid storage tank discharging pipes 360 are respectively communicated with the output ends of the groups of liquid storage tanks 350.

The mounting seat body 310 is of a trapezoidal table structure, so that each side wall of the mounting seat body 310 is an inclined surface, and then each group of planting box limiting units 400 are respectively arranged on each group of openings 320, and the inclination angles of the conveying parts and the inclined surfaces are the same. Then, a plurality of groups of planting units 500 are arranged on the part of the conveying part of the planting box limiting unit 400 outside the opening 320 at equal intervals. So that the planting units 500 of each group can be arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom along the inclined plane of the mounting seat body 310, thereby meeting the demand of layered planting. And after each group of planting units 500 plants the roses, the electric turntable 200 drives the mounting seat body 310 to rotate at a constant speed. No matter which direction the sun is located, the roses in each group of planting units 500 can be uniformly irradiated through the rotation of the mounting seat body 310. Thereby improving the quality of the rose.

Each group's material loading pipe 340 all corresponds a set of independent liquid reserve tank 350, can pour into irrigation water and nutrient solution respectively in each group's liquid reserve tank 350 to this convenience that has improved later stage irrigation effect.

The planting box spacing unit 400 comprises a conveyor belt 410 and a plurality of sets of spacing bases 420. As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the belt 410 is fixedly installed in the opening 320, and a sidewall of the belt 410 is located outside the opening 320. The plurality of groups of limiting bases 420 are distributed on the conveyor belt 410 at equal intervals, and the top surfaces of the limiting bases 420 are horizontally arranged. The driving portion of the conveyor 410 is electrically connected to the distance sensor 321. A plurality of groups of sewer pipe bayonets 460 are arranged at equal intervals at the top of the limiting base 420, an inner pipe 430 is horizontally arranged in the limiting base 420, and a plurality of groups of inner pipe water receiving openings 440 with the same number as the sewer pipe bayonets 460 are formed in the top of the inner pipe 430. Each group of the inner pipe water receiving openings 440 is located right below the corresponding group of the sewer pipe bayonets 460. One end of the inner tube 430, which is close to the reflux groove 700, is communicated with an inner tube water outlet pipe 450, and the other end of the inner tube water outlet pipe 450 extends to the outside of the limiting base 420 and is positioned right above the reflux groove 700. Two sets of first clamping blocks 470 are symmetrically arranged at the edges of the two sides of the top of the limiting base 420.

When the rose is planted, firstly, the rose seeds are uniformly planted in the planting units 500, and then the planting units 500 are movably clamped on the limiting bases 420 outside the opening 320. So that a plurality of groups of planting units 500 are uniformly distributed on each inclined plane of the mounting seat body 310 from top to bottom. Then, the driving part of the conveyor 410 is started to drive each group of planting units 500 to descend at a constant speed along the inclination angle of the inclined plane. When the lowest group of planting units 500 enters the detection range of the distance sensor 321, the driving device of the conveyor belt 410 stops working, so that each group of planting units 500 is in a static state, and thus the layered planting work of the roses is realized. Then start electric turntable 200, drive mount pad body 310 through electric turntable 200 and rotate at the uniform velocity for the rose seed on every inclined plane all can be shone by sunshine. When the irradiation time of the rose seeds reaches a set value, the lowest group of planting units 500 is taken down from the corresponding group of limiting bases 420, and when the distance sensor 321 cannot detect the shell of the planting units 500, a working instruction is given to the driving part of the conveyor belt 410 to drive each group of planting units 500 to descend until the shell of the upper group of planting units 500 enters the detection range of the distance sensor 321. Then the shell of the taken-down planting unit 500 is clamped on the top idle limiting base 420, so that the height adjustment work of each planting unit 500 is completed.

The planting unit 500 includes a planting box 510. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, a plurality of groups of the drainage mechanisms 540 are arranged at the bottom of the planting box 510 at equal intervals, the number of the groups of the drainage mechanisms 540 is the same as that of the drainage pipe bayonets 460, the housings of the drainage mechanisms 540 can be movably clamped in the corresponding group of the drainage pipe bayonets 460, and the bottoms of the drainage mechanisms 540 can be communicated with the corresponding group of the inner pipe water receiving openings 440. The top of the planting box 510 is provided with a plurality of groups of steps 520, and the top surfaces of the plurality of groups of steps 520 are all arranged horizontally. A plurality of sets of the steps 520 are sequentially arranged from one side to the other side adjacent to the conveyor 410, and the heights thereof are sequentially decreased. Planting windows 521 are formed in the top of the step 520, and each group of planting windows 521 are communicated with the cavity of the planting box 510. A water diversion mechanism 530 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the planting window 521, and the input end of the water diversion mechanism 530 is communicated with the output end of the irrigation unit 600. Two groups of second clamping blocks 550 are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the planting box 510, and the two groups of second clamping blocks 550 are respectively and movably clamped in the two groups of first clamping blocks 470.

When the planting box 510 is installed, the planting box 510 is vertically downward from the position right above the limiting base 420, so that each group of outer clamping pipes 541 can respectively penetrate into each corresponding group of sewer pipe bayonets 460 and finally communicate with each group of inner pipe water receiving openings 440. Not only can be fixed with downcomer bayonet 460 and inner tube water receiving mouth 440 through outer card pipe 541 by joint, but also irrigation water permeating from planting case 510 can be discharged through inner tube outlet pipe 450 and return to liquid storage tank 350 via return channel 700, thereby realizing the recycling of irrigation water.

The water diversion mechanism 530 includes two sets of first wall pipes 531 and two sets of second wall pipes 532. As shown in fig. 8, two sets of the first wall pipes 531 and two sets of the second wall pipes 532 are fixedly installed on the two lengthwise inner walls and the two widthwise inner walls of the planting window 521, respectively. And the first wall tube 531 and the second wall tube 532 communicate. A plurality of groups of hollow pipes 533 are arranged between the two groups of second wall pipes 532 at equal intervals, and two ends of each hollow pipe 533 are respectively communicated with the two groups of first wall pipes 531. A plurality of groups of irrigation holes 534 are evenly distributed on the first wall pipe 531, the second wall pipe 532 and the hollow pipe 533. A water diversion interface 535 is communicated with a group of second wall pipes 532 close to the irrigation unit 600, and the other end of the water diversion interface 535 is communicated with the irrigation unit 600.

Two sets of first wall pipes 531 and two sets of second wall pipes 532 are respectively installed on the inner walls on both sides in the length direction and the inner walls on both sides in the width direction of the planting window 521, and a plurality of sets of hollow pipes 533 are arranged between the two sets of second wall pipes 532 at equal intervals. When irrigation is performed, irrigation water or nutrient solution is uniformly irrigated in the soil through the irrigation holes 534 uniformly distributed on the first wall pipe 531, the second wall pipe 532 and the hollow pipe 533, so that the moisture or nutrient solution received by the rose seeds in each direction is the same. Thereby improving the irrigation effect.

The water discharging mechanism 540 includes an outer catching tube 541. For example, as shown in fig. 9, an outer water outlet 542 is formed at the bottom of the outer clamping tube 541, and the bottom of the outer clamping tube 541 is communicated with the inner water receiving opening 440. The top of the outer clamping tube 541 is provided with a top bayonet 543, and an inner clamping head 544 is movably clamped in the top bayonet 543. The top of the inner chuck 544 is movably clamped at the output end of the inner cavity of the planting box 510, the upper end and the lower end of the inner chuck 544 are both open structures, and the bottom of the inner chuck 544 is movably clamped with an inner clamping pipe 545. A plurality of groups of filter sieves 547 are arranged in the cavity of the inner clamping pipe 545 at equal intervals from top to bottom, and two ends of each filter sieve 547 are movably clamped on the inner walls of two sides of the inner clamping pipe 545 respectively. And the screen mesh density of the plurality of groups of the filter screens 547 is increased from top to bottom in sequence. An inner water outlet 546 is arranged at the bottom of the inner clamping pipe 545.

The sets of filter sieves 547 are arranged from top to bottom at equal intervals, and the density of the filter sieves increases from top to bottom in sequence, so that impurities in irrigation water can be filtered in a layered mode. In addition, the inner clamping head 544 is movably clamped with the planting box 510 and the inner clamping pipe 545, so that the inner clamping pipe 545 can be detached, and each group of filter sieves 547 in the inner clamping pipe 545 can be cleaned. Not only increases the convenience of later maintenance, but also improves the purity of the recovered water.

The irrigation unit 600 includes a hinge base 610, a water pipe fixing plate 620, and a plurality of sets of branch pipes 640. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 10, the hinge base 610 is located at one side of the opening 320, and one end of the water pipe fixing plate 620 is hinged to the hinge base 610. A water pipe body 630 is fixedly mounted on the water pipe fixing plate 620, a water inlet hose 650 is communicated with the water pipe body 630, and the other end of the water inlet hose 650 is communicated with the water outlet 330. One end of each of the branch pipes 640 is connected to the water pipe body 630, and the other end is movably connected to the water inlet ports 535.

When the position adjustment work of each group of planting units 500 is performed, the water pipe fixing plate 620 is shifted to the side of the hinge base 610 far away from the opening 320 by using the hinge relation between the water pipe fixing plate 620 and the hinge base 610, so that each group of branch pipes 640 is separated from the corresponding group of water diversion interfaces 535. After the adjustment is completed, the water pipe fixing plate 620 is shifted back to the original position, so that the branch pipes 640 of each group can be clamped and communicated with the water diversion connectors 535 of each corresponding group. When irrigation is carried out, only the valve of the liquid storage tank 350 needs to be started, irrigation water or nutrient solution in each group of the liquid storage tank 350 is uniformly injected into each group of the water diversion mechanism 530 after passing through the liquid storage tank discharge pipe 360, the water inlet hose 650, the water pipe body 630 and each group of the branch pipes 640, and then is injected into soil in the planting window 521 through each group of the irrigation openings 534 which are uniformly distributed. Not only has realized the automatic operation of irrigation water intaking, can also utilize the activity joint relation between branch pipe 640 and the diversion interface 535 to avoid each group to plant case 510 and take place to shift simultaneously, improved the holistic stability of device.

The mount body 310 is configured as a trapezoidal table structure, and the sets of the conveyor belts 410 are respectively disposed on the sets of the inclined surfaces of the mount body 310 with the same inclination angle as the inclined surfaces. Then, each group of planting boxes 510 is movably clamped on each group of limiting bases 420 respectively, so that each group of planting boxes 510 can be arranged at equal intervals along the inclination angle of the inclined plane, and the requirement of layered planting is met. And each group plants case 510 and spacing base 420 within a definite time and is detachable design for each group's position of planting case 510 can change at will according to the long condition of its inside rose peanut, thereby makes the sunshine that the rose received in each group planted case 510 shine intensity more balanced, with this quality that has improved the rose. When the planting box 510 is installed, each group of the outer clamping pipes 541 respectively penetrate through the corresponding group of the sewer pipe bayonets 460 and are finally communicated with each group of the inner pipe water receiving openings 440. Not only can be fixed planting box 510 through the joint of outer card pipe 541 and downcomer bayonet 460, but also can discharge the irrigation water permeating from planting box 510 into reflux groove 700 through inner pipe outlet pipe 450, and then get back to liquid storage tank 350, thereby realizing the recycling of irrigation water and saving water resources. By means of the hinged relationship between the water pipe fixing plate 620 and the hinge base 610, each group of branch pipes 640 can be separated from the corresponding group of water diversion ports 535, and the position of each group of planting boxes 510 can be adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the water pipe fixing plate 620 is shifted back to the original position, so that each group of branch pipes 640 can be clamped and communicated with each corresponding group of water diversion interfaces 535. Not only realized the automatic operation of irrigation water intaking, can also utilize the joint relation between branch pipe 640 and the diversion interface 535 to avoid each group to plant case 510 and take place to shift simultaneously, improved the holistic stability of device. The sets of filter sieves 547 are arranged from top to bottom at equal intervals, and the density of the filter sieves increases from top to bottom in sequence, so that impurities in irrigation water can be filtered in a layered mode. In addition, the inner clamping head 544 is movably clamped with the planting box 510 and the inner clamping pipe 545, so that the inner clamping pipe 545 can be detached, and each group of filter sieves 547 in the inner clamping pipe can be cleaned. Not only increases the convenience of later maintenance, but also improves the purity of the recovered water. Two sets of first wall tubes 531 and two sets of second wall tubes 532 are respectively installed on the inner walls at both sides in the length direction and the inner walls at both sides in the width direction of the planting window 521, and several sets of hollow tubes 533 are arranged at equal intervals between the two sets of second wall tubes 532. When irrigation is performed, irrigation water or nutrient solution is uniformly irrigated in the soil through the irrigation holes 534 uniformly distributed on the first wall pipe 531, the second wall pipe 532 and the hollow pipe 533, so that the moisture or nutrient solution received by the rose seeds in each direction is the same. Thereby improving the irrigation effect.

On the basis of the rose layering planting device, the embodiment of the invention also provides a planting method for the rose layering planting device. Illustratively, the planting method comprises;

uniformly planting the rose seeds in each group of planting units, and then movably clamping each group of planting units on each group of limiting bases outside the opening; a plurality of groups of planting units are uniformly distributed on each inclined plane of the mounting seat body from top to bottom;

starting the electric turntable, and driving the mounting seat body to rotate at a constant speed through the electric turntable;

specifically, the rose seeds on each inclined surface can be irradiated by sunlight through the electric rotating disc.

and the taken-down group of planting unit shells are clamped on the uppermost group of idle limiting bases, so that the exchange work of the positions of all groups of planting units is completed.

The mounting seat body is set to be of a trapezoidal platform structure, the inclination angle of each group of conveying belts is the same as that of each inclined plane of the mounting seat body, and then each group of planting units are mounted on each group of limiting bases to achieve the purpose of layered planting. And each group of planting units are of detachable design, and positions among the planting units can be changed, so that the sunlight irradiation intensity received by all roses is more balanced.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a layering planting device of rose which characterized in that: the mounting seat structure comprises a mounting seat unit (300), wherein the mounting seat unit (300) comprises a mounting seat body (310), the mounting seat body (310) is of a trapezoidal table structure, each group of side walls of the mounting seat body (310) is provided with a group of openings (320), and the inner wall of the bottom of each opening (320) is provided with a distance sensor (321); a planting box limiting unit (400) is arranged in the opening (320);

the planting box limiting unit (400) comprises a conveying belt (410); the conveyor belt (410) is installed in the opening (320), and one side wall is located outside the opening (320); a plurality of groups of limiting bases (420) are arranged on the conveyor belt (410) at equal intervals, and the top surfaces of the limiting bases (420) are horizontally arranged; the driving part of the conveyor belt (410) is electrically connected with the distance sensor (321); a plurality of groups of sewer pipe bayonets (460) are arranged at the top of the limiting base (420) at equal intervals, inner pipes (430) are horizontally arranged in the limiting base (420), and a plurality of groups of inner pipe water receiving openings (440) with the same number as the sewer pipe bayonets (460) are formed in the top of the inner pipes (430); one end of the inner pipe (430) is communicated with an inner pipe water outlet pipe (450), and the other end of the inner pipe water outlet pipe (450) extends to the outside of the limiting base (420);

the limiting base (420) is connected with a planting unit (500) in a clamping mode, the output end of the planting unit (500) movably penetrates into the limiting base (420) and is communicated with the inner pipe water inlet (440).

2. The rose flower layered planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting device further comprises a chassis (100), an electric turntable (200) is fixedly mounted on the chassis (100), and the bottom of the mounting seat body (310) is mounted on the electric turntable (200).

3. The layered planting device for roses according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the mounting seat body (310) is provided with a plurality of groups of feeding pipes (340), the bottom of each group of feeding pipes (340) extends into the mounting seat body (310), and the feeding pipes are respectively communicated with a group of liquid storage tanks (350); a water outlet (330) is formed in one side of the opening (320), a plurality of groups of liquid storage tank discharging pipes (360) with the same quantity as the liquid storage tanks (350) are communicated with the inner side of the water outlet (330), and the other ends of the liquid storage tank discharging pipes (360) are respectively communicated with the output ends of the liquid storage tanks (350).

4. The rose flower layered planting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a backflow groove (700) is formed in one side of the opening (320), the backflow groove (700) is located under each group of inner pipe water outlet pipes (450), and the bottom of the backflow groove (700) is communicated with one group of liquid storage tanks (350).

5. The rose flower layered planting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the planting unit (500) comprises a planting box (510); a plurality of groups of the drainage mechanisms (540) with the same number as the drainage pipe bayonets (460) are arranged at the bottom of the planting box (510) at equal intervals, the shells of the drainage mechanisms (540) are movably clamped in the corresponding group of the drainage pipe bayonets (460), and the bottoms of the drainage mechanisms (540) are communicated with the corresponding group of the inner pipe water receiving openings (440).

6. The rose flower layered planting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the top of the planting box (510) is provided with a plurality of groups of steps (520), and the top surfaces of the plurality of groups of steps (520) are all horizontally arranged; a plurality of groups of the steps (520) are sequentially arranged from one side close to the conveyor belt (410) to the other side, and the heights of the steps are sequentially reduced; planting windows (521) are formed in the tops of the steps (520), and each group of planting windows (521) is communicated with the cavity of the planting box (510).

7. The rose flower layered planting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the planting device further comprises an irrigation unit (600), wherein the irrigation unit (600) comprises a hinged support (610) and a water pipe fixing plate (620); the hinge base (610) is positioned on one side of the opening (320), and one end of the water pipe fixing plate (620) is hinged to the hinge base (610).

8. The rose flower layered planting device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the irrigation unit (600) further comprises a plurality of groups of branch pipes (640), a water pipe body (630) is mounted on the water pipe fixing plate (620), a water inlet hose (650) is communicated with the water pipe body (630), and the other end of the water inlet hose (650) is communicated with the water outlet (330); one ends of a plurality of groups of branch pipes (640) are communicated with the water pipe body (630).

9. The rose flower layered planting device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the inner wall of the planting window (521) is fixedly provided with a water diversion mechanism (530), and the input end of the water diversion mechanism (530) is communicated with each group of branch pipes (640).

10. A planting method implemented by the layered planting apparatus for roses according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the planting method comprises the following steps: