CN213409028U

CN213409028U - Eggplant seed separator of getting kind

Info

Publication number: CN213409028U
Application number: CN202020955821.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩利芳; 玉朝重; 张建梅; 刘静; 谢超; 尹红媛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-31
Filing date: 2020-05-31
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an eggplant seed separator of getting kind, the power distribution box comprises a box body, leak the basket, the receiver, fixed mounting has the separator box in the box, the pan feeding pipe, the water tank, the cushion cap, two pole settings, a controller, and leak the basket and place on the cushion cap, install a basket jointly through swing mechanism between two pole settings, install the baffle through slide mechanism in the separator box, a discharging pipe is installed respectively through two sets of moving mechanism to the separator box, a two-way pipe, there is the downcomer through two electric valve door intercommunication respectively in the two-way pipe, fortune material pipe, the intraductal fixed mounting of two-way has the water strainer, the lower extreme and the separator box of pan feeding pipe communicate mutually, the discharging pipe, the end of fortune material pipe is located respectively and leaks the basket, the top of basket. Has the advantages that: reasonable in design, simple structure screens the eggplant seed through using buoyancy and two aspects of screening particle size, can effectually separate out full mellow and full, the sufficient high-quality seed of moisture in the seed.

Description

Eggplant seed separator of getting kind

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field that the seed separation was got kind especially relates to an eggplant seed gets kind separator.

Background

The eggplants are common vegetables on a dining table, have strong vitality and good environmental adaptability, are planted in many places in China, and in the production and planting process of the eggplants, in order to obtain the eggplants with good appearance and taste, seeds are usually required to be screened, and mellow seeds are selected for planting;

the separation is got to current eggplant usually rubs out the seed for artifical follow eggplant with a damp stroke, carries out simple screening, washing again, and this kind of separation mode can only be simple select the seed that the size granule is obviously different in the seed, and can't distinguish with the plumpness according to the weight of seed to make the ripe eggplant quality in later stage can not obtain fine assurance, consequently need urgently to design an eggplant seed and get a separator and solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the eggplant seed can not be distinguished accurately in the prior art and providing an eggplant seed separating device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an eggplant seed separator of getting kind, the power distribution box comprises a box body, leak the basket, the receiver, fixed mounting has the separator box in the box, the pan feeding pipe, the water tank, the cushion cap, two pole settings, a controller, and leak the basket and place on the cushion cap, install a basket jointly through swing mechanism between two pole settings, install the baffle through slide mechanism in the separator box, the separator box installs a discharging pipe respectively through two sets of moving mechanism, a two-way pipe, intraductal two electric valve that communicate respectively of two-way pipe has the downcomer, fortune material pipe, the intraductal fixed mounting of two-way has the water strainer, the lower extreme and the separator box of pan feeding pipe communicate mutually, the discharging pipe, the end of fortune material pipe is located respectively leaks the basket, the top of basket.

In foretell kind of eggplant seed separator of getting, slide mechanism includes the second motor of fixed mounting in the separator box lateral wall, the drive end fixed mounting of second motor has a gear, the bottom fixed mounting of baffle has a rack, and the gear and rack mesh mutually and, fixed mounting has a trapezoidal slider in the lateral wall of separator box, a trapezoidal spout has been seted up in the baffle, and the slider block is in the spout, the equal fixed mounting of the part of contact has a water seal circle on gear, spout, the rack with the separator box.

In foretell separator of getting kind of eggplant seed, swing mechanism includes the first motor of fixed mounting in the left pole setting, and fixed mounting has a fastener on the drive end of first motor, also rotates through a pivot and installs a fastener on the pole setting that is located the right side, and the basket block is on two fasteners.

In foretell separator of getting kind of eggplant seed, moving mechanism includes the electric telescopic handle of fixed mounting on the separator box inner wall, fixed mounting has a floating gate on electric telescopic handle's the drive end, and the floating gate overcoat is equipped with a waterproof circle, controller and two electric valve doors, first motor, the second motor, be the electricity between the electric telescopic handle and be connected, the floating gate of installing at the separator box diapire is located its opening part that is linked together with the bi-pass pipe, the floating gate of installing at the separator box lateral wall is located its opening part that is linked together with the discharging pipe.

In the eggplant seed separator of getting kind of foretell, the bottom intercommunication of cushion cap has a wash-out pipe, and the bottom and the water tank of wash-out pipe are linked together, and the lower extreme and the water tank of downcomer are linked together.

In foretell kind of eggplant seed separator of getting kind, the bottom and the baffle of separator box are the slope setting.

In foretell eggplant seed separator of getting kind, fixed mounting has two mountings between two pole settings, and the receiver block is on two mountings.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the advantage lies in:

1: through setting up separator box and baffle, put into water and seed in the separator box, utilize the buoyancy of water to float to the upper portion of separator box with the more lighter substandard product of the quality of losing water in the seed, reuse the baffle with it separation, can separate the seed that loses water too much, inactivate with normal seed.

2: through setting up swing mechanism and basket, first motor in the swing mechanism is controlled by the controller and is just reversing the rotation, drives the basket and swings, can carry out the secondary screening with the seed of following the initial gross separation in the separator box, sieves out wherein the particle diameter is too little, shrivelled, not full seed.

3: through setting up downcomer and outlet pipe, the downcomer can be with recovery to the water tank on separator box upper portion in, the outlet pipe can be with recovery to the water tank on separator box upper portion in, can realize the cyclic utilization of water, the water economy resource.

To sum up, the utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure screens the eggplant seed through using buoyancy and two aspects of screening particle size, can effectually separate out full mellow, moisture sufficient high-quality seed in the seed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an eggplant seed taking and separating device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a node at the point A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the sliding mechanism and the partition plate in the separation box.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a water tank 2, a separation box 3, a bearing platform 4, a vertical rod 5, a water pump 6, a feeding pipe 7, a basket leakage 8, a sieve basket 9, a storage box 10, a water delivery pipe 11, a partition plate 12, a discharge pipe 13, a clamping piece 14, a first motor 15, an electric telescopic rod 16, a movable door 17, a double-way pipe 18, a water filtering net 19, a sewer pipe 20, a material conveying pipe 21, a water drainage pipe 22, a gear 23, a sliding block 24 and a sliding groove 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an eggplant seed separating device that gets kind, including the box 1, leak the basket 8, the receiver 10, the separator box 3, the fixed mounting has the pan feeding pipe 7, the water tank 2, the cushion cap 4, two uprights 5, the controller in the box 1, and leak the basket 8 and place on the cushion cap 4, install a screen basket 9 jointly through the swing mechanism between two uprights 5, the fixed mounting has two fixings between two uprights 5, and the receiver 10 is blocked on two fixings, the receiver 10 is used for holding the substandard product screened;

a partition plate 12 is installed in the separation box 3 through a sliding mechanism, a discharge pipe 13 and a double-way pipe 18 are installed in the separation box 3 through two groups of moving mechanisms respectively, a sewer pipe 20 and a material conveying pipe 21 are communicated in the double-way pipe 18 through two electric valves respectively, the lower end of the material conveying pipe 7 is communicated with the separation box 3, and the tail ends of the discharge pipe 13 and the material conveying pipe 21 are located above the leakage basket 8 and the screen basket 9 respectively.

The following points are notable:

1. the bottom of the separation box 3 and the partition plate 12 are both obliquely arranged, and water and seeds are assisted to flow out of the separation box 3 to the next structure under the action of gravity.

2. A box door is arranged on one side of the box body 1, which is positioned on the basket 8, the screen basket 9 and the storage box 10, and is used for taking out the seeds.

3. The sliding mechanism comprises a second motor fixedly installed in the side wall of the separation box 3, a gear 23 is fixedly installed at the driving end of the second motor, a rack is fixedly installed at the bottom of the partition plate 12, the gear 23 is meshed with the rack, a trapezoidal sliding block 24 is fixedly installed in the side wall of the separation box 3, a trapezoidal sliding groove 25 is formed in the partition plate 12, the sliding block 24 is clamped in the sliding groove 25, the second motor is used for rotating to drive the gear 23 to rotate, the rack meshed with the gear can be driven to move, the partition plate 12 is driven to move, the separation box 3 can be divided into two parts, and separated seeds can be discharged from openings in the upper portion and the lower portion.

4. Swing mechanism includes first motor 15 of fixed mounting in left pole setting 5, fixed mounting has a fastener 14 on first motor 15's the drive end, the same height department on the pole setting 5 that is located the right side also installs a fastener 14 through a pivot rotation, and basket 9 block is on two fasteners 14, first motor 15 is controlled by the controller and is carried out positive and negative rotation, thereby drive basket 9 horizontal hunting, can separate the full seed of granule and the shrivelled seed of doing, basket 9 is placed on two fasteners 14, can take out the seed after removing the completion from chamber door department with the sieve.

5. The moving mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod 16 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the separation box 3, a moving door 17 is fixedly installed on a driving end of the electric telescopic rod 16, a waterproof ring is sleeved outside the moving door 17, the moving door 17 installed on the bottom wall of the separation box 3 is located at an opening communicated with a bi-pass pipe 18, the moving door 17 installed on the side wall of the separation box 3 is located at an opening communicated with a discharge pipe 13, the electric telescopic rod 16 drives the moving door 17 to move, the opening can be opened, and therefore water and seeds in the separation box 3 can flow out of the two openings respectively.

6. The gear 23, the trapezoidal sliding groove 25 and the part of the rack which is contacted with the separating box 3 are all fixedly provided with a water sealing ring which can be used for preventing water from flowing to the outside of the separating box 3 from the gap of the interface.

7. The controller is electrically connected with the two electric valves, the first motor 15, the second motor and the electric telescopic rod 16, and the working time and the working state of the machine can be controlled.

8. A water filter net 19 is fixedly arranged in the double-way pipe 18, the water filter net 19 is positioned at the upper part of the electric valve at the left side in the double-way pipe 18, the water filter net 19 is used for preventing seeds from flowing out of a sewer pipe 20 together with water, the lower end of the sewer pipe 20 is communicated with the water tank 2, the bottom of the bearing platform 4 is communicated with a drain pipe 22, the bottom of the drain pipe 22 is communicated with the water tank 2, and the lower end of the sewer pipe 20 is communicated with the water tank 2, so that the water can be recycled.

9. The controller is a PLC controller, the type of the electric telescopic rod is preferably a JINGE-1601 type electric telescopic rod, the first motor 15 is preferably a speed reducing motor, the specific type is a 2IK6RGN-C type speed reducing motor, and the type of the second motor is preferably an MSMD012G1V type motor.

The utility model discloses in, earlier put into separator box 3 from pan feeding pipe 7 with the seed, start water pump 6 and pour into to separator box 3 with the water in the water tank 2 in, wait the separation of good and bad seed after a period of stewing, use controller control second motor to rotate, it separates to come with separator box 3 to drive baffle 12 and remove, restart its side and the electric telescopic handle 16 on base, open floating gate 17, emit water and seed, open the left electric valve door of double-pipe 18 earlier again, strain to water in the water tank 2, open the electric valve door on right side again, pass to basket 9 from fortune material pipe 21 with the seed on, open first motor 15 again, it sieves to drive basket 9 swing, the seed that sieves can fall in receiver 10, high-quality seed can stay in basket 9, can take out basket 9 from the chamber door and collect.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an eggplant seed separator of getting kind, includes box (1), leaks basket (8), receiver (10), its characterized in that, box (1) internal fixation installs separator box (3), pan feeding pipe (7), water tank (2), cushion cap (4), two pole settings (5), controller, and leaks basket (8) and place on cushion cap (4), install a basket (9) through swing mechanism jointly between two pole settings (5), install baffle (12) through slide mechanism in separator box (3), a discharging pipe (13), a two-way pipe (18) are installed respectively through two sets of moving mechanism to separator box (3), communicate downcomer (20), fortune material pipe (21) respectively through two electricity valves in two-way pipe (18), fixed mounting has water strainer (19) in two-way pipe (18), the lower end of the feeding pipe (7) is communicated with the separation box (3), and the tail ends of the discharging pipe (13) and the conveying pipe (21) are respectively positioned above the leakage basket (8) and the screen basket (9).

2. The eggplant seed separating device that fetches seeds of claim 1, characterized in that slide mechanism includes the second motor of fixed mounting in separator box (3) lateral wall, the drive end fixed mounting of second motor has a gear (23), the bottom fixed mounting of baffle (12) has a rack, and gear (23) with rack mesh with, fixed mounting has a trapezoidal slider (24) in the lateral wall of separator box (3), a trapezoidal spout (25) has been seted up in baffle (12), and slider (24) block is in spout (25), the part of contact all fixed mounting on gear (23), spout (25), the rack and separator box (3) has a water seal circle.

3. An eggplant seed separating device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the swing mechanism comprises a first motor (15) fixedly mounted in the left upright (5), a catch (14) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the first motor (15), a catch (14) is also rotatably mounted on the right upright (5) via a rotating shaft, and the basket (9) is engaged with the two catches (14).

4. The eggplant seed separator of getting kind of claim 3, characterized in that, moving mechanism includes electric telescopic handle (16) of fixed mounting on separator box (3) inner wall, fixed mounting has a floating gate (17) on electric telescopic handle's (16) drive end, and floating gate (17) overcoat is equipped with a waterproof circle, be the electricity between controller and two electric valve door, first motor (15), second motor, electric telescopic handle (16) and be connected, install floating gate (17) at separator box (3) diapire and be located its opening part that is linked together with bi-pass pipe (18), install floating gate (17) at separator box (3) lateral wall and be located its opening part that is linked together with discharging pipe (13).

5. The eggplant seed planting and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a drain pipe (22) is connected to the bottom of the bearing platform (4), the bottom of the drain pipe (22) is connected to the water tank (2), and the lower end of the downcomer (20) is connected to the water tank (2).

6. Eggplant seed planting and separating device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the separating box (3) and the partition (12) are arranged obliquely.

7. The eggplant seed separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two fixing members are fixedly mounted between the two vertical rods (5), and the storage box (10) is clamped on the two fixing members.