CN112119814A - Automatic-irrigation environment-friendly rose planting device and planting method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic-irrigation environment-friendly rose planting device and planting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112119814A CN112119814A CN202011009127.1A CN202011009127A CN112119814A CN 112119814 A CN112119814 A CN 112119814A CN 202011009127 A CN202011009127 A CN 202011009127A CN 112119814 A CN112119814 A CN 112119814A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of rose planting and discloses an automatic-irrigation environment-friendly rose planting device which comprises a liquid storage tank, wherein the lower end of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with an energy storage battery, the left side of the lower end of a longitudinal partition plate is positioned between transverse partition plates, a humidity sensor is fixedly connected with the right end inside a planting box, and the upper end of a shielding plate is fixedly connected with a solar cell panel. This automatic environment-friendly rose planting device of irrigating and planting method thereof, plant the rose layering, the utilization ratio of land resource has been improved, the planting efficiency of rose has also been improved simultaneously, and can irrigate and spray the nutrient solution to the rose of planting automatically, not only reduce intensity of labour, the precision of irrigating has still been improved, and be convenient for irrigate the reuse of water and nutrient solution, the waste of resource has been avoided, the environmental protection planting of rose has been realized, and can convert solar energy into the electric energy and store in the energy storage battery, the energy-conservation of device has been realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rose planting, in particular to an environment-friendly rose planting device with automatic irrigation and a planting method thereof.
Background
Roses, deciduous shrubs in the original place of China, belonging to Rosales, Rosaceae, with branches and stems with multiple needle pricks, odd feathery compound leaves, 5-9 small leaves, ellipse, edge pricks, inverted egg-shaped petals, heavy to half-heavy petals, purple red and white flowers, 8-9 months of fruit period, oblate spheroid shape, soft, drooping and dense pricks of branches, and only once a flower in the annual period, are less used for breeding, and the main important characteristics of the roses are disease resistance and cold resistance recently.
Current rose is planted, generally plant in the big-arch shelter, and adopt the horizontal planting, equal land area's planting volume is less, the utilization ratio of land resource is lower, and when irrigating the rose of planting and spraying the nutrient solution, generally all realize irrigating by artifical watering or through manual control valve, intensity of labour is great, and the precision of irrigating is not high, water of irrigating simultaneously and the nutrient solution that sprays directly permeate the soil, the wasting of resources is serious, can't realize the environment-friendly planting, planting cost also improves greatly.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly rose planting device with automatic irrigation and a planting method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing rose planting is provided in the background art, the existing rose planting is generally planted in a greenhouse and adopts horizontal planting, the planting amount of the same land area is less, the utilization rate of land resources is lower, and when the planted rose is irrigated and nutrient solution is sprayed, the irrigation is generally realized by manually sprinkling water or manually controlling a valve, the labor intensity is higher, the irrigation accuracy is not high, the irrigated water and the sprayed nutrient solution directly permeate into the land, the resource waste is serious, the environment-friendly planting cannot be realized, and the planting cost is greatly improved.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly rose planting device with automatic irrigation comprises a liquid storage tank, wherein an energy storage battery is fixedly connected at the lower end of the liquid storage tank, a control panel is fixedly connected at the front side of the liquid storage tank, a solenoid valve is fixedly connected at the left end of the liquid storage tank, a first connector is fixedly connected at the left end of the solenoid valve, a liquid pump is fixedly connected at the left end of the liquid storage tank above the solenoid valve, four planting tanks are arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage tank, transverse partition plates and longitudinal partition plates are fixedly connected in the planting tanks, a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected at the left end of the interior of the planting tanks, a second connecting pipe is fixedly connected at the side of the transverse partition plate and the upper end of the interior of the planting tanks at the right end of the first connecting pipe, a humidity sensor is fixedly connected between the transverse partition plates and at the right end of an osmotic membrane in the planting tanks at the left side, the lower end of the interior of the planting box is provided with a liquid guide hole, the left end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a third connecting pipe, the left end of the third connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a second joint, a fourth connecting pipe is arranged between adjacent second joints, the liquid suction pump is mutually connected with the adjacent second joints through a fifth connecting pipe, the liquid suction pump is mutually connected with the first joints through a sixth connecting pipe, the left end of the third connecting pipe at the left end of the planting box at the top end of the liquid storage box is fixedly connected with a third joint, the third joint is mutually connected with the adjacent second joints through the same fourth connecting pipe, the second joint and the third joint are mutually locked through locking parts, the adjacent planting boxes are mutually connected through adjusting columns, the upper ends of the planting boxes at the top end of the liquid storage box are fixedly connected with the same adjusting columns, the same the upper end fixedly connected with shielding plate of regulation post, the upper end fixedly connected with solar cell panel of shielding plate, the rear side fixedly connected with feed liquor valve of liquid reserve tank.
Preferably, the energy storage battery is electrically connected with the control panel, the electromagnetic valve, the liquid pump, the humidity sensor and the solar cell panel, and the type of the humidity sensor is HR 202L.
Preferably, the solenoid valve is provided with two about the vertical central line symmetry of liquid reserve tank, the liquid reserve tank includes water tank and nutrient solution bin, the avris fixed connection of water tank has the nutrient solution bin, two the solenoid valve is put through respectively with water tank and nutrient solution bin, the feed liquor valve is put through each other with the nutrient solution bin, the upper end of nutrient solution bin designs towards the water tank slope.
Preferably, the planting box is connected with the liquid storage box in a clamping mode, and the liquid storage box is a movable box body.
Preferably, the number of the transverse partition plates and the number of the longitudinal partition plates are respectively three, and the transverse partition plates and the longitudinal partition plates are distributed in a staggered mode.
Preferably, a liquid spraying nozzle is fixedly connected to the side of the second connecting pipe, and a nozzle of the liquid spraying nozzle is arranged towards the inside of the planting box.
Preferably, the drain holes are distributed at equal intervals, and two ends of the drain holes respectively extend to the inner side and the outer side of the planting box.
Preferably, the third joint adopts a two-way joint, and the first joint and the second joint adopt different three-way joints.
Preferably, the adjusting columns are symmetrically arranged relative to the planting box and comprise an upper sleeve, an adjusting screw and a lower sleeve, the lower end of the upper sleeve is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw, the lower end of the adjusting screw is in threaded connection with the lower sleeve, the shielding plate and the solar cell panel are both designed into an inverted V-shaped structure, and the length and the width of the solar cell panel are larger than those of the planting box.
The invention also provides an automatic-irrigation environment-friendly rose planting method, which comprises the following steps:
burying planting soil between transverse partition plate and longitudinal partition plate in planting box, the upper end surface of planting soil can not be higher than lower end of second connecting pipe, planting rose seeds in planting soil of planting box, opening liquid inlet valve, adding nutrient solution into nutrient solution storage tank by means of liquid inlet valve, then injecting irrigation water into the interior of water tank, fastening planting box in the interior of liquid storage tank, connecting fifth connecting pipe on the liquid pump with second joint, and locking the fifth connecting pipe with second joint by means of locking component, pushing whole device to outdoor, pressing down main switch to switch on whole device, making solar cell panel convert absorbed solar energy into electric energy, storing electric energy in the interior of energy-storing cell, said energy-storing cell can supply energy to whole device, in the control panel the range of planting soil humidity and culture solution spraying period can be set, when the humidity in planting soil detected by humidity sensor is less than set value, the humidity sensor transmits a signal to the control panel, the electromagnetic valve connected with the water tank is opened, the liquid pump acts to further pump out irrigation water in the water tank, the irrigation water is uniformly sprayed on the planting soil through the liquid spraying nozzle on the second connecting pipe, when the humidity sensor detects that the humidity of the planting soil reaches a set value, the control panel controls the liquid pump to stop acting, the electromagnetic valve connected with the water tank is closed, the irrigation water which is redundant in irrigation permeates into the liquid guide hole from the permeable membrane and sequentially falls into the water tank in the liquid storage tank through the liquid guide hole, when the planting time reaches the culture liquid spraying time, the electromagnetic valve connected with the nutrient solution storage tank is opened, the liquid pump acts to further pump out nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage tank, the irrigation water is uniformly sprayed on the planting soil through the liquid spraying nozzle on the second connecting pipe, the height of the adjusting column is adjusted according to the growth condition of the planted rose, and rotating the adjusting screw to screw the adjusting screw into or screw the adjusting screw out of the upper sleeve and the lower sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic-irrigation environment-friendly rose planting device and a planting method thereof, and the device has the following beneficial effects:
1. this automatic environment-friendly rose planting device of irrigating and planting method thereof through the setting of liquid reserve tank, planting case and reference column, plants the rose layering, and then the planting volume in the same planting area has turned over several times, has improved the utilization ratio of land resource, has also improved the planting efficiency of rose simultaneously.
2. This automatic environment-friendly rose planting device of irrigating and planting method thereof, through energy storage battery, control panel, the solenoid valve, the drawing liquid pump, humidity transducer and hydrojet's setting, can irrigate and spray the nutrient solution to the rose of planting automatically, not only reduce intensity of labour, the precision of irrigating has still been improved, and through the setting of osmotic membrane and drain hole, can be with in the water tank in the leading-in stock solution case of unnecessary irrigation water and nutrient solution, and then be convenient for irrigate the reuse of water and nutrient solution, the waste of resource has been avoided, the environmental protection of rose is planted, greatly reduced planting cost.
3. According to the automatic-irrigation environment-friendly rose planting device and the planting method thereof, solar energy can be converted into electric energy to be stored in the energy storage battery through the arrangement of the energy storage battery and the solar cell panel, the energy is supplied to the whole device through the energy storage battery, and the energy conservation of the device is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the liquid storage tank of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a liquid storage tank; 2. an energy storage battery; 3. a control panel; 4. an electromagnetic valve; 5. a first joint; 6. a liquid pump; 7. planting boxes; 8. a diaphragm plate; 9. a longitudinal partition plate; 10. a first connecting pipe; 11. a second connecting pipe; 12. a humidity sensor; 13. a permeable membrane; 14. a drain hole; 15. a third connecting pipe; 16. a second joint; 17. a fourth connecting pipe; 18. a fifth connecting pipe; 19. a sixth connecting pipe; 20. a third joint; 21. a locking member; 22. an adjustment column; 23. a shielding plate; 24. a solar panel; 25. a liquid inlet valve; 101. a water tank; 102. a nutrient solution storage tank; 111. a liquid spray nozzle; 221. an upper sleeve; 222. adjusting the screw rod; 223. and a lower sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an environment-friendly rose planting device with automatic irrigation comprises a liquid storage tank 1, an energy storage battery 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the liquid storage tank 1, a control panel 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the liquid storage tank 1, a solenoid valve 4 is fixedly connected to the left end of the liquid storage tank 1, a first connector 5 is fixedly connected to the left end of the solenoid valve 4, a liquid suction pump 6 is fixedly connected to the left end of the liquid storage tank 1 above the solenoid valve 4, four planting tanks 7 are arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage tank 1, transverse partition plates 8 and longitudinal partition plates 9 are fixedly connected to the interior of the planting tanks 7, a first connecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the left end of the interior of the planting tanks 7, a second connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the first connecting pipe 10 and the upper end of the interior of the planting tanks 7, a humidity sensor 12 is fixedly connected to the left end of the, an osmotic membrane 13 is arranged between the transverse partition plate 8 and the longitudinal partition plate 9 in the planting box 7, a liquid guide hole 14 is arranged at the lower end in the planting box 7, a third connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the left end of the first connecting pipe 10, a second joint 16 is fixedly connected to the left end of the third connecting pipe 15, a fourth connecting pipe 17 is arranged between the adjacent second joints 16, the liquid suction pump 6 is connected with the adjacent second joint 16 through a fifth connecting pipe 18, the liquid suction pump 6 is connected with the first joint 5 through a sixth connecting pipe 19, a third joint 20 is fixedly connected to the left end of the third connecting pipe 15 at the left end of the planting box 7 at the top end of the liquid storage box 1, the third joint 20 is connected with the adjacent second joint 16 through the same fourth connecting pipe 17, the fourth connecting pipe 17 is mutually locked with the second joint 16 and the third joint 20 through a locking member 21, and the adjacent planting boxes 7 are mutually connected through an adjusting column 22, the same regulation post 22 of the upper end fixedly connected with of planting case 7 on liquid reserve tank 1 top, the same upper end fixedly connected with shielding plate 23 of adjusting the post 22, the upper end fixedly connected with solar cell panel 24 of shielding plate 23, the rear side fixedly connected with feed liquor valve 25 of liquid reserve tank 1.
Furthermore, the energy storage battery 2 is electrically connected with the control panel 3, the electromagnetic valve 4, the liquid pump 6, the humidity sensor 12 and the solar cell panel 24, the type of the humidity sensor 12 is HR202L, and automatic control of the device is realized.
Further, solenoid valve 4 is provided with two about the vertical central line symmetry of liquid reserve tank 1, liquid reserve tank 1 includes water tank 101 and nutrient solution bin 102, avris fixedly connected with nutrient solution bin 102 of water tank 101, two solenoid valves 4 are put through respectively with water tank 101 and nutrient solution bin 102, feed liquor valve 25 and nutrient solution bin 102 put through each other, nutrient solution bin 102's upper end is towards water tank 101 slope design, be convenient for irrigation water and nutrient solution's classification place, be convenient for simultaneously during unnecessary liquid can flow into water tank 101, be convenient for reuse of liquid.
Further, plant case 7 and 1 block of liquid reserve tank and be connected, liquid reserve tank 1 adopts the removal box, the dismouting of the case 7 of being convenient for, the removal of the whole device of being convenient for simultaneously.
Furthermore, the transverse partition plates 8 and the longitudinal partition plates 9 are respectively arranged at equal intervals, the transverse partition plates 8 and the longitudinal partition plates 9 are distributed in a staggered mode, and the rose flowers are planted at intervals.
Furthermore, the side of the second connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a liquid spraying nozzle 111, and the nozzle of the liquid spraying nozzle 111 is arranged towards the inside of the planting box 7, so that the uniform liquid supply of the roses is facilitated.
Furthermore, the drainage holes 14 are distributed at equal intervals, and two ends of the drainage holes 14 respectively extend into the planting box 7 and the outer side of the planting box, so that the outflow of redundant liquid is ensured.
Further, the third joint 20 is a two-way joint, and the first joint 5 and the second joint 16 are different three-way joints, so that the flow of liquid in the device is ensured.
Further, adjust post 22 and set up about planting 7 symmetries of case, it includes sleeve 221 to adjust post 22, adjusting screw 222 and lower sleeve 223, the lower extreme threaded connection of going up sleeve 221 has adjusting screw 222, adjusting screw 222's lower extreme threaded connection has lower sleeve 223, the regulation of the device height of being convenient for, and then the planting of the different varieties of being convenient for and the rose in period, greatly reduced the limitation of device, shielding plate 23 all is type of calligraphy structural design of falling V with solar cell panel 24, solar cell panel 24's length and width all are greater than planting 7 of case length and width, ensure to shelter from the device, simultaneously can also collect solar energy.
An automatic-irrigation environment-friendly rose planting method comprises the following steps:
burying planting soil between transverse partition plate 8 and longitudinal partition plate 9 in planting box 7, the upper end surface of planting soil can not be higher than lower end of second connecting pipe 11, planting rose seeds in planting soil of planting box 7, opening liquid inlet valve 25, adding nutrient solution into nutrient solution storage tank 102 via liquid inlet valve 25, then injecting irrigation water into water tank 101, clamping planting box 7 in liquid storage tank 1, connecting fifth connecting pipe 18 and second joint 16 on liquid pump 6, locking fifth connecting pipe 18 and second joint 16 with locking piece 21, pushing whole device to outdoor, pressing down master switch, connecting whole device, solar cell panel 24 converting absorbed solar energy into electric energy, storing electric energy in energy storage cell 2, energy storage cell 2 supplying energy to whole device, setting planting soil humidity and culture solution spraying cycle range in control panel 3, when the humidity in the planting soil detected by the humidity sensor 12 is smaller than a set value, the humidity sensor 12 transmits a signal to the control panel 3, the electromagnetic valve 4 connected with the water tank 101 is opened, the liquid pump 6 acts to pump out irrigation water in the water tank 101, the irrigation water is uniformly sprayed on the planting soil through the liquid spray nozzle 111 on the second connecting pipe 11, when the humidity of the planting soil detected by the humidity sensor 12 reaches the set value, the control panel 3 controls the liquid pump 6 to stop acting, the electromagnetic valve 4 connected with the water tank 101 is closed, the redundant irrigation water permeates into the liquid guide holes 14 from the permeable membrane 13 and sequentially falls into the water tank 101 in the liquid storage tank 1 through the liquid guide holes 14, when the planting time reaches the culture solution spraying time, the electromagnetic valve 4 connected with the nutrient solution storage tank 102 is opened, the liquid pump 6 acts to pump out the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage tank 102, irrigation water is uniformly sprayed on the planting soil through the liquid spraying nozzle 111 on the second connecting pipe 11, the height of the adjusting column 22 is adjusted according to the growth condition of the planted rose, and the adjusting screw 222 is rotated to screw the adjusting screw 222 into or out of the upper sleeve 221 and the lower sleeve 223.
When the device is used, planting soil is buried between the transverse partition plate 8 and the longitudinal partition plate 9 in the planting box 7, the upper end face of the planting soil cannot be higher than the lower end of the second connecting pipe 11, rose seeds are planted in the planting soil of the planting box 7, the liquid inlet valve 25 is opened, nutrient solution is added into the nutrient solution storage tank 102 through the liquid inlet valve 25, irrigation water is injected into the water tank 101, the planting box 7 is clamped in the liquid storage tank 1, the fifth connecting pipe 18 on the liquid suction pump 6 is connected with the second connector 16, the fifth connecting pipe 18 and the second connector 16 are locked through the locking piece 21, the whole device is pushed to the outside, the main switch is pressed down, the whole device is connected, the solar cell panel 24 converts absorbed solar energy into electric energy, the electric energy is stored in the energy storage cell 2, the energy storage cell 2 supplies energy to the whole device, the humidity of the planting soil and the range of the culture solution spraying period are set in the control panel 3, when the humidity in the planting soil detected by the humidity sensor 12 is smaller than a set value, the humidity sensor 12 transmits a signal to the control panel 3, the electromagnetic valve 4 connected with the water tank 101 is opened, the liquid pump 6 acts to pump out irrigation water in the water tank 101, the irrigation water is uniformly sprayed on the planting soil through the liquid spray nozzle 111 on the second connecting pipe 11, when the humidity of the planting soil detected by the humidity sensor 12 reaches the set value, the control panel 3 controls the liquid pump 6 to stop acting, the electromagnetic valve 4 connected with the water tank 101 is closed, the redundant irrigation water permeates into the liquid guide holes 14 from the permeable membrane 13 and sequentially falls into the water tank 101 in the liquid storage tank 1 through the liquid guide holes 14, when the planting time reaches the culture solution spraying time, the electromagnetic valve 4 connected with the nutrient solution storage tank 102 is opened, the liquid pump 6 acts to pump out the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage tank 102, irrigation water is uniformly sprayed on the planting soil through the liquid spraying nozzle 111 on the second connecting pipe 11, the height of the adjusting column 22 is adjusted according to the growth condition of the planted rose, and the adjusting screw 222 is rotated to screw the adjusting screw 222 into or out of the upper sleeve 221 and the lower sleeve 223.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic environment-friendly rose planting device of irrigating, includes liquid reserve tank (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the liquid storage tank (1) is fixedly connected with an energy storage battery (2), the front side of the liquid storage tank (1) is fixedly connected with a control panel (3), the left end of the liquid storage tank (1) is fixedly connected with a solenoid valve (4), the left end of the solenoid valve (4) is fixedly connected with a first connector (5), the left end of the liquid storage tank (1) is positioned above the solenoid valve (4) and is fixedly connected with a liquid pump (6), the upper end of the liquid storage tank (1) is provided with four planting boxes (7), the interior of each planting box (7) is fixedly connected with a transverse partition plate (8) and a longitudinal partition plate (9), the left end of the interior of each planting box (7) is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe (10), the right end of each first connecting pipe (10) is positioned on the lateral side of the transverse partition plate (8) and the upper end of the interior of each planting, the left side of longitudinal baffle (9) lower extreme is located between cross slab (8) and plants right-hand member fixedly connected with humidity transducer (12) of case (7) inside, the inside of planting case (7) is located between cross slab (8) and longitudinal baffle (9) and is provided with osmotic membrane (13), drain hole (14) have been seted up to the lower extreme of planting case (7) inside, the left end fixedly connected with third connecting pipe (15) of first connecting pipe (10), the left end fixedly connected with second of third connecting pipe (15) connects (16), and is adjacent through fourth connecting pipe (17) between second connects (16), drawing liquid pump (6) and adjacent second connects (16) through fifth connecting pipe (18) interconnect, drawing liquid pump (6) and first joint (5) are through sixth connecting pipe (19) interconnect, the left end fixedly connected with of third connecting pipe (15) of planting case (7) left end on liquid reserve tank (1) top end Third joint (20), third joint (20) are with adjacent second joint (16) is through the same fourth connecting pipe (17) interconnect, fourth connecting pipe (17) all lock each other through retaining member (21) with second joint (16), third joint (20), and are adjacent plant through adjusting post (22) interconnect between case (7), the upper end fixedly connected with of planting case (7) on liquid reserve tank (1) top is the same adjust post (22), the same the upper end fixedly connected with shielding plate (23) of adjusting post (22), the upper end fixedly connected with solar cell panel (24) of shielding plate (23), the rear side fixedly connected with feed liquor valve (25) of liquid reserve tank (1).
2. The automatic irrigation environment-friendly rose planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: energy storage battery (2) and control panel (3), solenoid valve (4), drawing liquid pump (6), humidity transducer (12), solar cell panel (24) electric connection, the model of humidity transducer (12) is HR 202L.
3. The automatic irrigation environment-friendly rose planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: solenoid valve (4) are provided with two about the vertical central line symmetry of liquid reserve tank (1), liquid reserve tank (1) includes water tank (101) and nutrient solution bin (102), the avris fixed connection of water tank (101) has nutrient solution bin (102), two solenoid valve (4) are put through respectively with water tank (101) and nutrient solution bin (102), feed liquor valve (25) and nutrient solution bin (102) put through each other, the upper end of nutrient solution bin (102) designs towards water tank (101) slope.
4. The automatic irrigation environment-friendly rose planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: planting case (7) and liquid reserve tank (1) block are connected, liquid reserve tank (1) adopts the removal box.
5. The automatic irrigation environment-friendly rose planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transverse partition plates (8) and the longitudinal partition plates (9) are respectively arranged in an equidistant mode, and the transverse partition plates (8) and the longitudinal partition plates (9) are distributed in a staggered mode.
6. The automatic irrigation environment-friendly rose planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of the second connecting pipe (11) is fixedly connected with a liquid spraying nozzle (111), and the mouth of the liquid spraying nozzle (111) is arranged towards the inside of the planting box (7).
7. The automatic irrigation environment-friendly rose planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drain holes (14) are distributed at equal intervals, and two ends of the drain holes (14) respectively extend to the inner part and the outer side of the planting box (7).
8. The automatic irrigation environment-friendly rose planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the third joint (20) adopts a two-way joint, and the first joint (5) and the second joint (16) adopt different three-way joints.
9. The automatic irrigation environment-friendly rose planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjust post (22) and set up about planting case (7) symmetry, it includes sleeve (221), adjusting screw (222) and lower sleeve (223) to adjust post (22), the lower extreme threaded connection of upper sleeve (221) has adjusting screw (222), the lower extreme threaded connection of adjusting screw (222) has lower sleeve (223), shielding plate (23) all are the style of calligraphy structural design of falling V with solar cell panel (24), the length and the width of solar cell panel (24) all are greater than the length and the width of planting case (7).
10. The automatic irrigation environment-friendly rose planting device according to claims 1-10, characterized in that the planting method is as follows:
burying planting soil between a transverse clapboard (8) and a longitudinal clapboard (9) in a planting box (7), wherein the upper end surface of the planting soil cannot be higher than the lower end of a second connecting pipe (11), planting rose seeds in the planting soil of the planting box (7), opening a liquid inlet valve (25), adding nutrient solution into a nutrient solution storage tank (102) through the liquid inlet valve (25), then injecting irrigation water into a water tank (101), clamping the planting box (7) in the liquid storage tank (1), connecting a fifth connecting pipe (18) on a liquid pump (6) with a second connector (16), locking the fifth connecting pipe (18) with the second connector (16) by using a locking piece (21), pushing the whole device to the outside, pressing a main switch to switch on the whole device, converting absorbed solar energy into electric energy by a solar cell panel (24), and storing the electric energy in an energy storage battery (2), the energy storage battery (2) supplies energy to the whole device, the humidity of planting soil and the range of a culture solution spraying period are set in the control panel (3), when the humidity in the planting soil detected by the humidity sensor (12) is smaller than a set value, the humidity sensor (12) transmits a signal to the control panel (3), the electromagnetic valve (4) connected with the water tank (101) is opened, the liquid pump (6) acts to further pump out irrigation water in the water tank (101), the irrigation water is uniformly sprayed on the planting soil through the liquid spraying nozzle (111) on the second connecting pipe (11), when the humidity sensor (12) detects that the humidity of the planting soil reaches the set value, the control panel (3) controls the liquid pump (6) to stop acting, the electromagnetic valve (4) connected with the water tank (101) is closed, the redundant irrigation water permeates into the liquid guide hole (14) from the permeable membrane (13), and sequentially falls into the water tank (101) in the liquid storage tank (1) through the liquid guide hole (14), when planting time to culture solution spraying time, solenoid valve (4) connected with nutrient solution storage tank (102) are opened, drawing liquid pump (6) action, and then take out the nutrient solution in nutrient solution storage tank (102), evenly spray irrigation water on planting soil through hydrojet (111) on second connecting pipe (11), according to the growth condition of the rose of planting, adjust the height of regulation post (22), it can with adjusting screw (222) screw in or screw out upper sleeve (221) and lower sleeve (223) to rotate adjusting screw (222).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011009127.1A CN112119814A (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Automatic-irrigation environment-friendly rose planting device and planting method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011009127.1A CN112119814A (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Automatic-irrigation environment-friendly rose planting device and planting method thereof |
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| CN112119814A true CN112119814A (en) | 2020-12-25 |
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| CN202011009127.1A Pending CN112119814A (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Automatic-irrigation environment-friendly rose planting device and planting method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113141912A (en) * | 2021-01-09 | 2021-07-23 | 西平金汇海蓝农业科技有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective farming device |
| CN114451173A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-10 | 新疆睿天创新农业科技有限公司 | Layered planting device and method for roses |
| CN117814049A (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-04-05 | 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Multifunctional planting greenhouse for industrial hemp |
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Application publication date: 20201225 |