CN114402961A - Three-dimensional planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents
Three-dimensional planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN114402961A CN114402961A CN202210122484.1A CN202210122484A CN114402961A CN 114402961 A CN114402961 A CN 114402961A CN 202210122484 A CN202210122484 A CN 202210122484A CN 114402961 A CN114402961 A CN 114402961A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional planting method of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: the chinese-medicinal material adopts planting device to irrigate the operation, starts the water pump, and the water pump is carried the water in with the water tank to the water pipe in, through the nozzle blowout, the water guide cover is collected the water, and in the water entering embedding pipe, at first discharge through the infiltration hole on the bulb pipe of the top, the irrigation of the soil of basin top is planted to the chinese-medicinal material is realized. According to the traditional Chinese medicine irrigation device, the illumination assembly is arranged, so that illumination is guided to each traditional Chinese medicine by the illumination lamp above the lamp plate through the light guide mirror when the traditional Chinese medicine is not sufficiently illuminated in rainy days, the traditional Chinese medicine can still receive sufficient illumination in rainy days, meanwhile, the waterproof plate is arranged above the illumination lamp, and when the traditional Chinese medicine is irrigated, a water body is guided to the position above the traditional Chinese medicine through the waterproof plate, so that the influence of the water body on the illumination lamp is prevented, and the traditional Chinese medicine irrigation effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a three-dimensional planting method of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to original medicinal materials applied under the guidance of Chinese traditional medicine, generally the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are precisely explained, and refer to medicinal materials produced in a region with specific natural conditions and ecological environment.
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are irrigated when planted manually, water is sprayed to the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the planting pots through nozzles above the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, after the water is guided into the planting pots, the water can rapidly infiltrate into soil, in the water infiltration process, if the water is in contact with roots of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the water is absorbed by the roots, if the water directly infiltrates into the soil to the lowest part, the water can fall along drain holes at the bottoms of the planting pots, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the planting pots are irrigated unevenly, the irrigation effect is poor, the growth speed of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is slow, the quality of the obtained traditional Chinese medicinal materials is low, the drug effect is poor, and the use value of the traditional Chinese medicinal material planting equipment is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a three-dimensional planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are irrigated by adopting a planting device, a water pump is started, the water pump conveys water in a water tank into a water pipe, the water is sprayed out through a nozzle, a water guide cover collects the water, the water enters an embedded pipe and is discharged through a water seepage hole in the ball pipe at the top, and the irrigation of the soil at the top of the traditional Chinese medicinal material planting pot is realized;
step two: the water seepage holes are positioned below the bulb tubes, and along with the increase of the amount of water embedded into the tubes, the water extrudes the pressure springs below the adjusting ring plates, and the adjusting ring plates descend and irrigate gradually through the water seepage holes in the bulb tubes on each height layer, so that the layer-by-layer irrigation in the soil inside the planting pots is realized;
step three: when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are insufficiently illuminated in rainy days, the illuminating lamp above the lamp panel starts to direct illumination to each traditional Chinese medicinal material through the light guide mirror, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can still receive sufficient illumination in rainy days, and when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are irrigated, the water body is guided to the position above the traditional Chinese medicinal materials through the waterproof plate, so that the irrigation effect of the water body on the illuminating lamp is prevented, and meanwhile, the irrigation effect of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved;
step four: plant chinese-medicinal material in the planting basin on different levels, realize the biggest planting volume in the unit space, improve space utilization, carrying out irradiant in-process, the staff can drive each through the sliding block in adjusting the regulation rail and plant the basin and remove, will plant the basin and remove to the illumination optimal point for chinese-medicinal material can improve the illumination effect.
As a further proposal of the invention, the planting device comprises a supporting seat and a planting pot, embedded pipes are equidistantly arranged in the planting pot, the embedded pipes are annularly distributed in the planting pot, the outer wall of the top of each embedded pipe is fixedly connected with a water guide cover, the outer wall of each embedded pipe is provided with connecting holes at equal intervals, the inner wall of each connecting hole is fixedly connected with a bulb, the outer wall of each bulb close to the lower part is provided with water seepage holes at equal distance, the outer wall of the embedding pipe far away from the bulb is provided with pressure relief holes at equal distance, and the outer wall of the embedded pipe is fixedly connected with extrusion pieces at equal intervals, the inner wall of the bottom of the embedded pipe is fixedly connected with a pressure spring, the outer wall of the top of each pressure spring is fixedly connected with an adjusting ring plate, the adjusting ring plates are attached to the inner walls of the embedded pipes, and the outer walls of every two adjacent embedded pipes are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the same connecting ring rod planting pot and are provided with drain holes at equal intervals;
the outer wall of the top of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with an installation plate, the outer wall of one side of the installation plate is fixedly connected with a water tank, and the outer wall of the top of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump;
as a further scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with mounting frames at equal intervals, the outer walls of the mounting frames are fixedly connected with two water pipes, the outer walls of the two water pipes are respectively provided with a connecting hole, the inner walls of the two connecting holes are fixedly connected with a same communicating pipe, the outer walls of the two water pipes below the two water pipes are respectively provided with a water hole at equal distance, the inner wall of each water hole is respectively and fixedly connected with a nozzle, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the inside of the water tank through a pipeline, and the water delivery end of the water pump is connected to the inside of the water pipe through a pipeline.
As a further scheme of the invention, the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with extension plates at equal intervals, the outer wall of the mounting plate and the outer wall of the extension plates are fixedly connected with adjusting rails, the inner wall of each adjusting rail is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, and the outer wall of the top of each sliding block is fixedly connected with a fixing ring.
As a further scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the touch rods at equal intervals, the planting pots are positioned inside the fixing ring, and the planting pots are in contact with the touch rods.
As a further scheme of the invention, two ends of the outer wall of the bottom of the adjusting rail are fixedly connected with hanging frames, the outer walls of the tops of the two hanging frames are fixedly connected with collecting frames, the outer walls of the collecting frames are fixedly connected with mounting blocks at equal intervals, the outer wall of each mounting block is fixedly connected with a connecting spring, and the outer walls of a plurality of connecting springs on the same collecting frame are fixedly connected with the same water filter screen.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the collecting frame below the water strainer is fixedly connected with supporting blocks at equal intervals, the outer wall of the top of each supporting block is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the outer wall of each hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with an impact plate, and the outer wall of each impact plate is fixedly connected with impact balls at equal intervals.
As a further scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a water collecting frame, and the outer walls of two sides of the water collecting frame are fixedly connected with guide plates.
As a further scheme of the invention, the lamp panel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the fixing ring and positioned between the two planting pots, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the lamp panel.
As a further scheme of the invention, the illuminating lamps are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the lamp panel at equal distances, the outer wall of the lamp panel above the illuminating lamps is fixedly connected with the light guide mirror, the outer walls of the two sides of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with the waterproof plates, and the outer walls of the tops of the two waterproof plates are provided with the water guide grooves at equal distances.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. through being provided with the irrigation subassembly, when carrying out the medicinal material irrigation operation, start the water pump, the water pump carries the water in the water tank to the water pipe, spout through the nozzle, the water guide cover is collected the water, the water gets into the embedding pipe, at first discharge through the infiltration hole on the bulb pipe of the top, realize the irrigation of the soil of chinese-medicinal material planting basin the top, the infiltration hole is located the below of bulb pipe, prevent soil from causing the jam to the infiltration hole, along with the increase of the inside water volume of embedding pipe, the water extrudees the pressure spring below the regulation crown plate, the regulation crown plate descends, irrigate through the infiltration hole on the bulb pipe on each height layer gradually, realize the successive layer irrigation in the soil of planting basin inside, improve the irrigation effect, ensure that the rhizome of chinese-medicinal material can be abundant carry out the absorption of water, ensure that it can grow fast, simultaneously, the water can be stored in the embedding pipe for a long time, can realize irrigation operation with high frequency and further improve irrigation effect.
2. Through being provided with the collection frame, the water strainer, connecting spring and striking plate, when carrying out the irrigation operation of medicinal material, the inside water of basin is planted in the entering carries a small amount of soil and falls down from the wash port, then the water is mixing soil and falling into on the water strainer, adjust the impact ball that the pneumatic cylinder drove on the striking plate and carry out incessant striking to the water strainer, make connecting spring compressed repeatedly and expand, then quick water to the water strainer top filters, separate water and soil, the water can the secondary use, reduce the loss of water resource, and simultaneously, the soil of water strainer top also can reuse.
3. Through being provided with the illumination subassembly, in overcast and rainy day, chinese-medicinal material illumination is not enough, then the light of lamp plate top begins, leads illumination to each chinese-medicinal material department through the light guide mirror for this chinese-medicinal material still can accept sufficient illumination in overcast and rainy day, simultaneously, installs the waterproof board in the light top, when the irrigation operation of chinese-medicinal material underway, leads the water to the top of chinese-medicinal material through the waterproof board, when preventing that the water from leading to the fact the influence to the light, improves chinese-medicinal material irrigation effect.
4. Plant the basin through being provided with the multilayer, when going on the planting of medicinal material, plant the chinese-medicinal material in the planting basin on different levels, realize the biggest planting volume in the unit space, improve space utilization, and simultaneously, the chinese-medicinal material of level distribution, all can accept sufficient illumination, carrying out irradiant in-process, the staff can drive each through the sliding block of adjusting in the regulation rail and plant the basin and remove, will plant the basin and remove to illumination optimum point, make the chinese-medicinal material can improve illumination effect, further improve this planting device's use value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of a three-dimensional planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of a three-dimensional planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a part of the structure of a three-dimensional planting method for Chinese medicinal materials provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an irrigation assembly of the three-dimensional planting method for Chinese herbal medicine according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a collecting frame of the three-dimensional planting method for Chinese medicinal materials provided by the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an illumination assembly of the three-dimensional planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a supporting seat; 2. a collection frame; 3. a water collecting frame; 4. a baffle; 5. a water pipe; 6. a nozzle; 7. a mounting frame; 8. mounting a plate; 9. an extension plate; 10. a communicating pipe; 11. a water pump; 12. a water tank; 13. adjusting the rail; 14. a slider; 15. a hanger; 16. a fixing ring; 17. a water guide cover; 18. a waterproof sheet; 19. a fixing plate; 20. a water chute; 21. an insert tube; 22. a touch bar; 23. a connecting ring rod; 24. adjusting the ring plate; 25. a water seepage hole; 26. a pressure spring; 27. extruding the sheet; 28. a pressure relief vent; 29. a bulb tube; 30. a water filtering net; 31. mounting blocks; 32. a connecting spring; 33. a hydraulic cylinder; 34. an impact plate; 35. a support block; 36. striking a ball; 37. an illuminating lamp; 38. a lamp panel; 39. a light guide mirror; 40. and (5) planting a pot.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a method for three-dimensional planting of a traditional Chinese medicine, the method for three-dimensional planting of a traditional Chinese medicine, comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are irrigated by adopting a planting device, a water pump 11 is started, the water pump 11 conveys water in a water tank 12 to a water pipe 5 and is sprayed out through a nozzle 6, a water guide cover 17 collects the water, the water enters an embedded pipe 21 and is discharged through a water seepage hole 25 on an uppermost bulb 29, and the uppermost soil of a traditional Chinese medicinal material planting pot is irrigated;
step two: the water seepage holes 25 are positioned below the bulb tubes 29, and along with the increase of the amount of water body embedded in the tube 21, the water body extrudes the pressure springs 26 below the adjusting ring plates 24, and the adjusting ring plates 24 descend and are gradually irrigated through the water seepage holes 25 on the bulb tubes 29 on each height layer, so that the layer-by-layer irrigation in the soil in the planting pot is realized;
step three: in rainy days, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are not sufficiently illuminated, the illuminating lamp 37 above the lamp plate 38 starts to illuminate to each traditional Chinese medicinal material through the light guide mirror 39, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can still receive sufficient illumination in rainy days, and when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are irrigated, the water body is guided to the position above the traditional Chinese medicinal materials through the waterproof plate 18, so that the irrigation effect of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved while the influence of the water body on the illuminating lamp 37 is prevented;
step four: plant chinese-medicinal material in the planting basin on different levels, realize the biggest planting volume in the unit space, improve space utilization, carrying out irradiant in-process, the staff can drive each through adjusting sliding block 14 in the regulation rail 13 and plant the basin and remove, will plant the basin and remove to the illumination optimal point for chinese-medicinal material can improve illumination effect.
The planting device comprises a supporting seat 1 and a planting pot 40, wherein embedded pipes 21 are placed in the planting pot 40 at equal intervals, the embedded pipes 21 are distributed in the planting pot 40 in an annular mode, the outer wall of the top of each embedded pipe 21 is fixedly connected with a water guide cover 17, the outer wall of each embedded pipe 21 is provided with connecting holes at equal intervals, the inner wall of each connecting hole is fixedly connected with a ball pipe 29, the outer wall of each ball pipe 29, which is close to the lower part, is provided with seepage holes 25 at equal intervals, the outer wall of each embedded pipe 21, which is far away from each ball pipe 29, is provided with pressure relief holes 28 at equal intervals, the outer wall of each embedded pipe 21 is fixedly connected with an extruding sheet 27 at equal intervals, the inner wall of the bottom of each embedded pipe 21 is fixedly connected with a pressure spring 26, the outer wall of the top of each pressure spring 26 is fixedly connected with an adjusting ring plate 24, the adjusting ring plates 24 are attached to the inner wall of each embedded pipe 21, the outer walls of every two adjacent embedded pipes 21 are fixedly connected with a same connecting ring rod 23, and provided with drain holes on the outer wall of the bottom of the planting pot 40, by arranging the irrigation assembly, when the traditional Chinese medicine irrigation operation is in progress, the water pump 11 is started, the water in the water tank 12 is conveyed to the water pipe 5 by the water pump 11 and is sprayed out by the nozzle 6, the water guide cover 17 collects the water, the water enters the embedded pipe 21 and is firstly discharged through the seepage holes 25 on the ball pipe 29 at the top, the irrigation of the soil at the top of the traditional Chinese medicine planting pot 40 is realized, the seepage holes 25 are positioned below the ball pipe 29 to prevent the soil from blocking the seepage holes 25, the water extrudes the pressure spring 26 below the adjusting ring plate 24 along with the increase of the water amount inside the embedded pipe 21, the adjusting ring plate 24 descends, the irrigation is gradually performed through the seepage holes 25 on the ball pipes 29 on each height layer, the layer-by-layer irrigation in the soil inside the planting pot 40 is realized, the irrigation effect is improved, the rhizome of the traditional Chinese medicine can be fully absorbed by the water, ensure that it can grow fast, simultaneously, the water can be stored in embedded pipe 21 for a long time, can realize the irrigation operation of high-frequency, further improves irrigation effect.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the supporting seat 1, a water tank 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 8, and a water pump 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the water tank 12.
According to the invention, the mounting frames 7 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate 8 at equal intervals, the outer walls of the mounting frames 7 are fixedly connected with two water pipes 5, the outer walls of the two water pipes 5 are respectively provided with a connecting hole, the inner walls of the two connecting holes are fixedly connected with the same communicating pipe 10, the outer walls of the two water pipes 5 positioned below are respectively provided with a water hole at equal distance, the inner wall of each water hole is respectively and fixedly connected with the nozzle 6, the water inlet end of the water pump 11 is connected to the inside of the water tank 12 through a pipeline, and the water delivery end of the water pump 11 is connected to the inside of the water pipe 5 through a pipeline.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected with extension plates 9 at equal intervals, the outer wall of the mounting plate 8 and the outer wall of the extension plates 9 are fixedly connected with adjusting rails 13, the inner wall of each adjusting rail 13 is slidably connected with a sliding block 14, and the outer wall of the top of each sliding block 14 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 16.
In the invention, the outer wall of the fixing ring 16 is fixedly connected with the touch rods 22 at equal intervals, the planting pots 40 are positioned inside the fixing ring 16, and the planting pots 40 are in contact with the touch rods 22.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, the equal fixedly connected with gallows 15 in bottom outer wall both ends of regulation rail 13, and the equal fixedly connected with of top outer wall of two gallows 15 collects frame 2, collects the outer wall equidistance fixedly connected with installation piece 31 of frame 2, the equal fixedly connected with of outer wall of every installation piece 31 connecting spring 32, the same water strainer 30 of outer wall fixedly connected with that is located a plurality of connecting spring 32 on same collection frame 2.
In the invention, the inner wall of the collecting frame 2 below the water strainer 30 is fixedly connected with supporting blocks 35 at equal intervals, the outer wall of the top of each supporting block 35 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 33, the outer wall of each hydraulic cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with an impact plate 34, the outer wall of the impact plate 34 is fixedly connected with impact balls 36 at equal intervals, by arranging the collecting frame 2, the water strainer 30, the connecting spring 32 and the impact plate 34, when the irrigation operation of the traditional Chinese medicine is in progress, a small amount of soil carried by water body entering the planting pot 40 falls from a drain hole, the water body is mixed with the soil and falls onto the water strainer 30, the hydraulic cylinder 33 is adjusted to drive the impact balls 36 on the impact plate 34 to continuously impact the water strainer 30, so that the connecting spring 32 is repeatedly compressed and unfolded, the water body above the water strainer 30 is rapidly filtered, the water body is separated from the soil, and the water body can be used for the second time, the loss of water resources is reduced, and simultaneously, the soil above the water filter net 30 can be reused.
In the invention, the outer wall of the supporting seat 1 is fixedly connected with a water collecting frame 3, and the outer walls of two sides of the water collecting frame 3 are fixedly connected with guide plates 4.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the top outer wall fixedly connected with lamp plate 38 of solid fixed ring 16, and lamp plate 38 is located the centre of two planting basins 40, and the top outer wall fixedly connected with fixed plate 19 of lamp plate 38.
In the invention, the outer walls of two sides of the lamp panel 38 are provided with the illuminating lamps 37 at equal distances, the outer wall of the lamp panel 38 above the illuminating lamps 37 is fixedly connected with the light guide mirror 39, the outer walls of two sides of the fixing plate 19 are fixedly connected with the waterproof plates 18, the outer walls of the tops of the two waterproof plates 18 are provided with the water guide grooves 20 at equal distances, through the arrangement of the illumination assembly, in rainy days, the illumination of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is insufficient, the illuminating lamps 37 on the lamp panel 38 start to guide the illumination to the positions of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials through the light guide mirrors 39, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can still receive sufficient illumination in rainy days, meanwhile, the waterproof plates 18 are arranged above the illuminating lamps 37, when the irrigation operation of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is carried out, the water is guided to the positions above the traditional Chinese medicinal materials through the waterproof plates 18, the influence of the water on the illuminating lamps 37 is prevented, and meanwhile, the irrigation effect of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved.
When the irrigation device is used, when the traditional Chinese medicine irrigation operation is in progress, the water pump 11 is started, the water in the water tank 12 is conveyed to the water pipe 5 by the water pump 11 and is sprayed out through the nozzle 6, the water guide cover 17 collects the water, the water enters the embedded pipe 21 and is firstly discharged through the water seepage holes 25 on the ball pipe 29 at the top, the irrigation of the soil at the top of the traditional Chinese medicine planting pot 40 is realized, the water seepage holes 25 are positioned below the ball pipe 29 to prevent the soil from blocking the water seepage holes 25, the water extrudes the pressure spring 26 below the adjusting ring plate 24 along with the increase of the water quantity inside the embedded pipe 21, the adjusting ring plate 24 descends, the irrigation is gradually performed through the water seepage holes 25 on the ball pipes 29 on each height layer, the layer-by-layer irrigation in the soil inside the planting pot 40 is realized, the irrigation effect is improved, the rhizome of the traditional Chinese medicine can be fully absorbed, and the rapid growth of the rhizome of the water can be ensured, meanwhile, the water body can be stored in the embedded pipe 21 for a long time, so that high-frequency irrigation operation can be realized, when the traditional Chinese medicine is in progress in irrigation operation, the water body entering the planting pot 40 carries a small amount of soil to fall from the drain hole, the water body is mixed with the soil to fall onto the water filter screen 30, the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 33 drives the impact ball 36 on the impact plate 34 to continuously impact the water filter screen 30, so that the connecting spring 32 is repeatedly compressed and unfolded, the water body above the water filter screen 30 is rapidly filtered to separate the water body from the soil, the water body can be used for the second time, the loss of water resources is reduced, meanwhile, the soil above the water filter screen 30 can be reused, in rainy days, the traditional Chinese medicine is not sufficiently illuminated, the illuminating lamp 37 on the lamp panel 38 starts to guide illumination to the traditional Chinese medicine through the light guide lens 39, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can still receive sufficient illumination in rainy days, simultaneously, install waterproof board 18 above light 37, when the irrigation operation of traditional chinese medicine material underway, lead the water to the top of chinese-medicinal material through waterproof board 18, when preventing that the water from causing the influence to light 37, improve chinese-medicinal material irrigation effect.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A three-dimensional planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are irrigated by adopting a planting device, a water pump (11) is started, the water pump (11) conveys water in a water tank (12) to a water pipe (5) and is sprayed out through a nozzle (6), a water guide cover (17) collects the water, the water enters an embedded pipe (21), and is discharged through a water seepage hole (25) in a ball pipe (29) at the top, so that the irrigation of the soil at the top of a traditional Chinese medicinal material planting pot is realized;
step two: the water seepage holes (25) are positioned below the bulb tubes (29), along with the increase of the amount of water body embedded into the tube (21), the water body extrudes the pressure springs (26) below the adjusting ring plates (24), the adjusting ring plates (24) descend, irrigation is gradually carried out through the water seepage holes (25) on the bulb tubes (29) on each height layer, and layer-by-layer irrigation in soil inside the planting pot is realized;
step three: in rainy days, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are not sufficiently illuminated, the illumination lamp (37) above the lamp panel (38) starts to direct illumination to each traditional Chinese medicinal material through the light guide lens (39), so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can still receive sufficient illumination in rainy days, and when the irrigation operation of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is in progress, the water body is guided to the position above the traditional Chinese medicinal materials through the waterproof plate (18), so that the irrigation effect of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved while the influence of the water body on the illumination lamp (37) is prevented;
step four: plant the chinese-medicinal material in the planting basin on different levels, realize the biggest planting volume in the unit space, improve space utilization, carrying out irradiant in-process, the staff can drive each through sliding block (14) in adjusting regulation rail (13) and plant the basin and remove, will plant the basin and remove to the illumination optimal point for the chinese-medicinal material can improve illumination effect.
2. The three-dimensional planting method of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the planting device comprises a supporting seat (1) and a planting pot (40), embedded pipes (21) are placed in the planting pot (40) at equal intervals, the embedded pipes (21) are annularly distributed in the planting pot (40), a water guide cover (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of each embedded pipe (21), connecting holes are formed in the outer wall of each embedded pipe (21) at equal intervals, a ball pipe (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each connecting hole, water seepage holes (25) are formed in the outer wall of each ball pipe (29) close to the lower portion at equal intervals, pressure relief holes (28) are formed in the outer wall of each embedded pipe (21) far away from the ball pipe (29) at equal intervals, an extrusion piece (27) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each embedded pipe (21), and a pressure spring (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of each embedded pipe (21), the outer wall of the top of each pressure spring (26) is fixedly connected with an adjusting ring plate (24), the adjusting ring plates (24) are attached to the inner walls of the embedded pipes (21), and the outer walls of every two adjacent embedded pipes (21) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the planting pot (40) with the same connecting ring rod (23) and are provided with drain holes at equal intervals;
the top outer wall fixedly connected with mounting panel (8) of supporting seat (1), and one side outer wall fixedly connected with water tank (12) of mounting panel (8), the top outer wall fixedly connected with water pump (11) of water tank (12).
3. The three-dimensional planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that mounting frames (7) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate (8) at equal intervals, two water pipes (5) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the mounting frames (7), connecting holes are formed in the outer walls of the two water pipes (5), the inner walls of the two connecting holes are fixedly connected with the same communicating pipe (10), water holes are formed in the outer walls of the two water pipes (5) located below at equal intervals, nozzles (6) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the water holes, the water inlet end of the water pump (11) is connected to the inside of the water tank (12) through a pipeline, and the water outlet end of the water pump (11) is connected to the inside of the water pipes (5) through a pipeline.
4. The three-dimensional planting method for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, wherein the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate (8) is fixedly connected with the extension plates (9) at equal intervals, the outer wall of the mounting plate (8) and the outer wall of the extension plates (9) are fixedly connected with the adjusting rails (13), the inner wall of each adjusting rail (13) is slidably connected with the sliding block (14), and the outer wall of the top of each sliding block (14) is fixedly connected with the fixing ring (16).
5. The three-dimensional planting method for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that the outer wall of the fixing ring (16) is fixedly connected with the touch rods (22) at equal intervals, the planting pots (40) are located inside the fixing ring (16), and the planting pots (40) are in contact with the touch rods (22).
6. The three-dimensional planting method for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that two ends of the outer wall of the bottom of the adjusting rail (13) are fixedly connected with hangers (15), the outer walls of the tops of the two hangers (15) are fixedly connected with the collecting frame (2), the outer walls of the collecting frame (2) are fixedly connected with mounting blocks (31) at equal intervals, the outer wall of each mounting block (31) is fixedly connected with a connecting spring (32), and the outer walls of a plurality of connecting springs (32) on the same collecting frame (2) are fixedly connected with the same water strainer (30).
7. The three-dimensional planting method for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that the inner wall of the collecting frame (2) below the water strainer (30) is fixedly connected with supporting blocks (35) at equal intervals, the outer wall of the top of each supporting block (35) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (33), the outer wall of each hydraulic cylinder (33) is fixedly connected with an impact plate (34), and the outer wall of each impact plate (34) is fixedly connected with impact balls (36) at equal intervals.
8. The three-dimensional planting method for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the supporting seat (1) is fixedly connected with a water collecting frame (3), and the outer walls of two sides of the water collecting frame (3) are fixedly connected with guide plates (4).
9. The three-dimensional planting method for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, wherein a lamp panel (38) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the fixing ring (16), the lamp panel (38) is located between the two planting pots (40), and a fixing plate (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the lamp panel (38).
10. The three-dimensional planting method for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 9, wherein illuminating lamps (37) are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the lamp panel (38) at equal distances, light guide mirrors (39) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the lamp panel (38) above the illuminating lamps (37), waterproof boards (18) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the fixing plate (19), and water guide grooves (20) are formed in the outer walls of the tops of the two waterproof boards (18) at equal distances.
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| CN114402961B (en) | 2023-03-31 |
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