CN112493095A - Semi-arid region dew and rainwater are jointly collected irrigation system - Google Patents
Semi-arid region dew and rainwater are jointly collected irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112493095A CN112493095A CN202011371143.5A CN202011371143A CN112493095A CN 112493095 A CN112493095 A CN 112493095A CN 202011371143 A CN202011371143 A CN 202011371143A CN 112493095 A CN112493095 A CN 112493095A
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- dew
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a combined collection and irrigation system for dew and rainwater in a semiarid region, which comprises a collection box and an irrigation mechanism arranged at the lower part in front of the collection box, and is characterized in that: the invention relates to the technical field of dew and rainwater collection, and discloses a dew and rainwater collection device. This irrigation system is jointly collected to semiarid district dew and rainwater, surface fixedly connected with catch tray through the bracing piece top, and the pleat groove has been seted up to the inner wall of catch tray, three catch tray and collecting box carry out the joint collection to dew and rainwater, the collection rate is higher, the catch tray is provided with insulating layer and waterproof layer, prevent the moisture loss of collection, the efficiency of dew collection has been improved, the dew of collecting is carried to planting the district to the planting to the water pump simultaneously and is irrigated the vegetation, and is simple and convenient to operate, need not consume a large amount of manpowers and cost, be applicable to the planting that carries out the semiarid district.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dew collection, in particular to a combined collection and irrigation system for dew and rainwater in a semi-arid region.
Background
The semiarid region refers to a climate type region with the average annual rainfall of 350-500 mm, the agriculture is called as 'arid land agriculture', the semiarid region is divided into three types, namely tropical semiarid region, temperate region semiarid region and cold region semiarid region, the semiarid region has little rainfall, large evaporation capacity and short water resource, and the vegetation type in the natural state is usually short-growth-period plants such as drought-enduring annual plants or some shrubs, trees and the like in the regions because of the problem of the water resource. In addition, in semiarid regions, due to sparse vegetation and serious wind erosion, windy and sandy weather often occurs, which affects agricultural production and life of residents. Therefore, to alleviate such problems, the first solution to the water resource problem is to maintain the ecological environment in semiarid regions.
In recent years, the awareness of protecting water resources and water environments is gradually improved, unconventional water such as rainwater, dew and regenerated sewage becomes a hotspot of extensive research, and the leading industry in semiarid regions is always agriculture, so that the open source throttling of water resources has important significance for relieving the problem of water resource shortage in semiarid regions and realizing the poverty removal and income increase of farmers. However, the existing problems are that when agricultural production and ecological protection are carried out and irrigation is needed, long-distance water diversion is needed, a large amount of water sources are wasted due to evaporation and leakage on the way, a large amount of manpower and time are consumed, the operation is complex, the irrigation cost is increased, and the planting in a semi-arid region is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a combined collection and irrigation system for dew and rainwater in a semi-arid region, which solves the problems that long-distance water diversion is needed during agricultural production and ecological protection, a large amount of water sources are wasted due to evaporation and leakage in the process, a large amount of manpower and time are consumed, the operation is complicated, the irrigation cost is increased, and planting in the semi-arid region is not facilitated, and a new available water source is developed.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an irrigation system is jointly collected to semi-arid district dew and rainwater, includes collecting box and the irrigation mechanism of setting in collecting box the place ahead lower part, its characterized in that: the device comprises a collecting box and is characterized in that a supporting plate is fixedly connected between two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting box, a filtering mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, and a dew collecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the collecting box.
Dew collection mechanism includes the bracing piece, the bottom of bracing piece is linked together with the top of backup pad, the external fixed surface at bracing piece top is connected with the catch tray, and the inner wall of catch tray has seted up the fold groove, the hole that leaks has been seted up to the left side of bracing piece and the bottom that is located the catch tray inner wall, the bracing piece is the hollow tube structure, the equal fixedly connected with riser in both sides at catch tray top, and the riser keeps away from one side of collecting box and has the installation piece through a screw thread connection, one side of installation piece and the external fixed surface of catch tray are connected.
Preferably, the catch tray has set gradually three from bottom to top, the mounting groove with riser looks adaptation is seted up to the bottom of installation piece, the screw thread end of first screw runs through installation piece and riser in proper order and extends to the outside of riser.
Preferably, the collecting tray comprises a base layer, a heat insulation layer is sprayed on the top of the base layer, and a waterproof layer is sprayed on the top of the heat insulation layer.
Preferably, the irrigation mechanism comprises a water pump, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a water discharge pipe, the right side of the water discharge pipe is communicated with a first water supply pipe, one end, away from the water discharge pipe, of the first water supply pipe is communicated with a second water supply pipe through a connecting mechanism, and the bottom of the first water supply pipe and the bottom of the second water supply pipe are both communicated with a water outlet mechanism.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a first flange and a second flange, the left side of the first flange is fixedly connected with the right end of the first water supply pipe, the right side of the second flange is fixedly connected with the left end of the second water supply pipe, and the right side of the first flange is in threaded connection with the left side of the second flange through a second screw.
Preferably, the screw thread end of second screw runs through first ring flange and second ring flange in proper order and extends to the outside of second ring flange, the surface threaded connection that the second screw extends to the outside one end of second ring flange has the nut, the right side fixedly connected with sealing washer of first ring flange, the seal groove with sealing washer looks adaptation is seted up in the left side of second ring flange.
Preferably, the water outlet mechanism comprises a water outlet pipe, the top end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the first water supply pipe, one end, far away from the first water supply pipe, of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with an irrigation nozzle, and through holes are formed in the periphery of the irrigation nozzle.
Preferably, filtering mechanism includes the fine sand bag, the bottom of fine sand bag and the top swing joint of backup pad, the top swing joint of fine sand bag has well sand bag, and the top swing joint of well sand bag has thick sand bag, logical groove has all been seted up to the both sides of backup pad, the peripheral fixedly connected with one-level filter screen at collection box top, the water inlet has all been seted up to the both sides at collection box top.
Preferably, the top of collecting box inner wall just is located the below fixedly connected with inner box of water inlet, and the apopore has all been seted up at the top of inner box both sides, the bottom of bracing piece runs through collecting box, inner box and filtering mechanism in proper order and extends to filtering mechanism's outside, the bracing piece extends to the outside one end of filtering mechanism and is linked together with the top of backup pad, the top fixedly connected with lightning rod of bracing piece, the fixed surface at bracing piece top is connected with solar cell panel, and solar cell panel's bottom fixedly connected with battery, the left bottom fixedly connected with wire of lightning rod.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a combined collection and irrigation system for dew water and rainwater in a semiarid region. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the combined collection and irrigation system for dew and rainwater in semi-arid region comprises a supporting rod through a dew collection mechanism, the bottom end of the supporting rod is communicated with the top of a supporting plate, a collection disc is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the supporting rod, a pleat groove is formed in the inner wall of the collection disc, a water leakage hole is formed in the left side of the supporting rod and the bottom of the inner wall of the collection disc, the supporting rod is of a hollow tube structure, the collection disc comprises a base layer, a heat insulation layer is sprayed on the top of the base layer, a waterproof layer is sprayed on the top of the heat insulation layer, the three collection discs and the collection boxes are used for carrying out combined collection on the dew and rainwater, the collection rate is higher, the collection discs are provided with the heat insulation layer and the waterproof layer, the collected moisture is prevented from losing, the dew collection efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the collected dew, is suitable for planting in semiarid regions.
(2) The semi-arid region dew and rainwater combined collecting and irrigating system is characterized in that a mounting groove matched with a vertical plate is formed in the bottom of a mounting block, a threaded end of a first screw sequentially penetrates through the mounting block and the vertical plate and extends to the outside of the vertical plate, one end of the first water supply pipe, which is far away from a water discharge pipe, is communicated with a second water supply pipe through a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism comprises a first flange plate and a second flange plate, the right side of the first flange plate is in threaded connection with the left side of the second flange plate through a second screw, one end of the second screw, which extends to the outside of the second flange plate, is in threaded connection with a nut, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the right side of the first flange plate, a sealing groove matched with the sealing ring is formed in the left side of the second flange plate, a collecting plate and the water supply pipe can be disassembled, the floor area of the, the use is more convenient.
(3) This irrigation system is jointly collected to semiarid district dew and rainwater, include the outlet pipe through a water mechanism, the top of outlet pipe is linked together with the bottom of first delivery pipe, the one end fixedly connected with irrigation spray nozzle of first delivery pipe is kept away from to the outlet pipe, the through-hole has been seted up around the irrigation spray nozzle, when irrigating, can drip irrigation or infiltrating irrigation through outlet pipe and irrigation spray nozzle, irrigation spray nozzle need not bury into the underground when driping irrigation, will irrigate the shower nozzle when infiltrating irrigation and bury the underground, it is nimble to use, the water economy resource.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial front view of the support pole construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the collection box structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a mounting block structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a collection tray configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the construction of the first and second water supply pipes of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the outlet tube structure of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 a collecting box, 2 an irrigation mechanism, 21 a water pump, 22 a water outlet pipe, 23 a first water supply pipe, 24 a connecting mechanism, 241 a first flange plate, 242 a second flange plate, 243 a second screw, 244 a nut, 245 a sealing ring, 246 a sealing groove, 25 a second water supply pipe, 26 a water outlet mechanism, 261 a water outlet pipe, 262 an irrigation nozzle, 263 a through hole, 3 a supporting plate, 4 a dew collection mechanism, 41 a supporting rod, 43 a collection plate, 431 a base layer, 432 a heat insulation layer, 433 a waterproof layer, 44 a pleat groove, 45 a water leakage hole, 46 a vertical plate, 47 a first screw, 48 a mounting block, 5 a mounting groove, 6 a filtering mechanism, 61 a fine sand bag, 62 a middle sand bag, 63 a coarse sand bag, 7 a through groove, 8 primary filtering nets, 9 a water inlet, 10 an inner box, 11 a water outlet hole, 12 a lightning rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an irrigation system is jointly collected to semi-arid district dew and rainwater, including collecting box 1 and the irrigation mechanism 2 of setting in the 1 the place ahead lower part of collecting box, bury the underground with collecting box 1, the film is laid to the earth's surface, it is less than peripheral relief to bury the position, the rainwater of being convenient for collects, the periphery at 1 top of collecting box sets up outside horizontal extension simultaneously and encloses the edge, when carrying out the rainwater collection, push down the film, the rainwater of being convenient for gets into collecting box 1, fixedly connected with backup pad 3 between the both sides of 1 inner wall bottom of collecting box, backup pad 3 is used for supporting the sand bag structure, and the top of backup pad 3 is provided with filter mechanism 6, the top of collecting.
In the embodiment of the invention, the dew collecting mechanism 4 comprises a supporting rod 41, the bottom end of the supporting rod 41 is communicated with the top of the supporting plate 3, the outer surface of the top of the supporting rod 41 is fixedly connected with a collecting tray 43, the collecting tray 43 is in a Pleurotus citrinopileatus cover shape, the contact area between the collecting tray 43 and the air can be increased due to an internal pleated structure, a water body can flow conveniently due to a pleated groove 44, in order to further increase the contact area and collect more rainwater and dew, the collecting tray 43 is 3 layers, the size of the collecting tray 43 is gradually reduced from bottom to top, meanwhile, the upper two layers of collecting trays 43 are provided with outer pleats, the dew collected by the outer pleats drips are dripped on the next layer of collecting tray 43, the inner wall of the collecting tray 43 is provided with the pleated groove 44, the left side of the supporting rod 41 and the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting tray 43 are provided with water leakage holes 45, each layer of collecting, can prevent that weather such as daily wind from falling into a small amount of dust in the catch tray along with dew gets into collecting box 1, bracing piece 41 is hollow tube structure, the equal fixedly connected with riser 46 in both sides at collecting box 1 top, the setting of riser 46 and installation piece 48 plays the effect of support to catch tray 43, and riser 46 keeps away from one side of collecting box 1 and has installation piece 48, one side of installation piece 48 and the fixed surface of catch tray 43 is connected through first screw 47 threaded connection.
In the embodiment of the invention, three collecting trays 43 are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the bottom of the mounting block 48 is provided with a mounting groove 5 matched with the vertical plate 46, and the threaded end of the first screw 47 sequentially penetrates through the mounting block 48 and the vertical plate 46 and extends to the outside of the vertical plate 46.
In the embodiment of the invention, the collecting tray 43 comprises a base layer 431, a heat insulating layer 432 is sprayed on the top of the base layer 431, the heat insulating layer 432 is made of a polyurethane material, the heat insulating layer 432 on the collecting tray 43 prevents the temperature of the collecting tray 43 from being too high, a waterproof layer 433 is sprayed on the top of the heat insulating layer 432, and the waterproof layer 433 is made of a polyvinyl chloride resin material, so that the waterproof property is good, and the collected dew is prevented from permeating and losing.
In the embodiment of the invention, the irrigation mechanism 2 comprises a water pump 21, the water pump 21 is controlled by an external switch and is connected with the storage battery 14 through a wire, a water outlet of the water pump 21 is communicated with a water discharge pipe 22, the right side of the water discharge pipe 22 is communicated with a first water supply pipe 23, one end of the first water supply pipe 23, which is far away from the water discharge pipe 22, is communicated with a second water supply pipe 25 through a connecting mechanism 24, the connecting mechanism 24 is arranged, so that the first water supply pipe 23 and the second water supply pipe 25 can be conveniently mounted and dismounted, the transportation is convenient, and the bottom of the first water supply pipe 23 and the bottom of the second water supply pipe.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the connection mechanism 24 includes a first flange 241 and a second flange 242, the left side of the first flange 241 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first water supply pipe 23, the right side of the second flange 242 is fixedly connected to the left end of the second water supply pipe 25, and the right side of the first flange 241 is threadedly connected to the left side of the second flange 242 by a second screw 243.
In the embodiment of the invention, the threaded end of the second screw 243 sequentially penetrates through the first flange 241 and the second flange 242 and extends to the outside of the second flange 242, the surface of the end of the second screw 243 extending to the outside of the second flange 242 is in threaded connection with the nut 244, the right side of the first flange 241 is fixedly connected with the sealing ring 245, the arrangement of the sealing ring 245 improves the sealing property between the first water supply pipe 23 and the second water supply pipe 25, and the left side of the second flange 242 is provided with the sealing groove 246 matched with the sealing ring 245.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the water outlet mechanism 26 includes a water outlet pipe 261, the water outlet pipe 261 may be an aluminum alloy pipe, the top end of the water outlet pipe 261 is communicated with the bottom of the first water supply pipe 23, one end of the water outlet pipe 261, which is far away from the first water supply pipe 23, is fixedly connected with an irrigation nozzle 262, through holes 263 are formed around the irrigation nozzle 262, a plurality of through holes 263 are provided, when irrigation is performed, the irrigation nozzle 262 may perform drip irrigation or infiltrating irrigation, when drip irrigation, the irrigation nozzle 262 does not need to be buried underground, when infiltrating irrigation, the irrigation nozzle 262 is buried underground, and at the same time, a layer of geotextile.
In the embodiment of the invention, the filtering mechanism 6 comprises a fine sand bag 61, the bottom of the fine sand bag is movably connected with the top of the supporting plate 3, the top of the fine sand bag 61 is movably connected with a medium sand bag 62, and the top of the middle sand bag 62 is movably connected with a coarse sand bag 63, three different sand bags are respectively made by filling three grades of sands into woven bags, the aperture of each woven bag is not more than the grain diameter of the filled sands, three layers of sand bags are used for filtering the sands in the collected rainwater, three layers are arranged for filtering step by step, the sand in the woven bags is used for preventing various sands from mixing, clear up and wash when being convenient for later stage to overhaul simultaneously, logical groove 7 has all been seted up to the both sides of backup pad 3, the peripheral fixedly connected with one-level filter screen 8 at collecting box 1 top, and one-level filter screen 8 is used for filtering large-scale debris such as the leaf that converges along with the rainwater, and water inlet 9 has all been seted up to the both sides at collecting box 1 top.
In the embodiment of the invention, the top of the inner wall of the collecting box 1 is fixedly connected with an inner box 10 below the water inlet 9, the front sides of the collecting box 1 and the inner box 10 are both connected with sealing plates through bolt threads, when the bottom accumulates more silt, the device can be dug out from the ground, the two sealing plates are disassembled, the inside of the collecting box 1 and the inner box 10 is convenient to clean, the tops of the two sides of the inner box 10 are both provided with water outlet holes 11, the water outlet holes 11 are arranged in a quincunx shape from top to bottom, the bottom end of a supporting rod 41 sequentially penetrates through the collecting box 1, the inner box 10 and the filtering mechanism 6 and extends to the outside of the filtering mechanism 6, one end of the supporting rod 41 extending to the outside of the filtering mechanism 6 is communicated with the top of the supporting plate 3, the top end of the supporting rod 41 is fixedly connected with a lightning rod 12, the surface of the, the storage battery 14 supplies power for the water pump, and the bottom of the left side of the lightning rod 12 is fixedly connected with a lead 15.
When the collecting tray is in operation, when the temperature at night falls, water vapor in the air adheres to the collecting tray 43 and condenses into dew when encountering condensation, the dew collected on the collecting tray 43 enters the supporting rod 41 through the water leakage holes 45 and flows into the collecting box 1 along the supporting rod 41, the pleated structure in the collecting tray 43 can increase the contact area with the air, the pleat grooves 44 facilitate the water body to flow, the contact area is further increased, more rainwater and dew are collected, the collecting tray 43 is three layers, the size of the collecting tray 43 is gradually reduced from bottom to top, the collecting tray 43 at the bottom only has inner pleats, the collecting trays 43 at the upper two layers are also provided with outer pleats, the contact area is further increased, the dew collected by the outer pleats drops on the collecting tray 43 at the lower layer, the collecting rate is higher, the heat insulation layer 432 on the collecting tray 43 prevents the collecting tray 43 from over-high temperature, and the loss of the collected moisture is prevented by matching with the arrangement of the waterproof layer 433, then the water pump 21 is started, the valve of the water discharge pipe 22 is opened, the water discharge pipe 22 supplies water to the first water supply pipe 23 and the second water supply pipe 25, the first water supply pipe 23 and the second water supply pipe 25 irrigate the roots of the surrounding vegetation through the water discharge pipe 261 and the irrigation nozzle 262 in an infiltrating manner, the irrigation nozzle 262 is buried underground during the infiltrating manner, meanwhile, a layer of geotextile is wrapped to prevent blockage or adopt a drip irrigation manner, the first water supply pipe 23 and the second water supply pipe 25 are connected through the second screw 243 and the nut 244, the sealing ring 245 on the first flange 241 enters the sealing groove 246 on the second flange 242 during the connection, the sealing performance between the first water supply pipe 23 and the second water supply pipe 25 is improved, the first screw 47 on the mounting block 48 beside the collecting disc 43 is screwed out during transportation, the collecting disc 43 can be detached for the transportation, the collecting box 1 of the device is buried underground, a film is laid on the ground surface, the embedded position is lower than the peripheral topography, which is convenient for rainwater to collect, a primary filter screen 8 is vertically and upwards arranged at the outer edge of the collecting box 1, the primary filter screen 8 is used for filtering large impurities such as leaves and the like converged along with rainwater, the rainwater enters the inner box 10 through the water inlet 9 and then flows out through the water outlet holes 11 at two sides, silt is deposited at the bottom of the inner box 10, then the rainwater sequentially passes through a coarse sand bag 63, a medium sand bag 62 and a fine sand bag 61, the three layers of sand bags filter the collected silt in the rainwater step by step to prevent the irrigation mechanism 2 from being blocked, when the sediment at the bottom of the inner box 10 is cleaned, the collecting box 1 and the sealing plate at the front of the inner box 10 are opened, meanwhile, the solar panel 13 absorbs light energy which is converted into electric energy which is stored in the storage battery 14 to supply power to the water pump 21, the lightning rod 12 is arranged to improve the safety of the device, and the wire 15 of the lightning rod 12 is grounded.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an irrigation system is jointly collected to semi-arid district dew and rainwater, includes collecting box (1) and sets up in the irrigation mechanism (2) of collecting box (1) the place ahead lower part, its characterized in that: a supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected between two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting box (1), a filtering mechanism (6) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (3), and a dew collecting mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the collecting box (1);
dew is collected mechanism (4) and is included bracing piece (41), the bottom of bracing piece (41) is linked together with the top of backup pad (3), the external fixed surface at bracing piece (41) top is connected with catch tray (43), and the inner wall of catch tray (43) has seted up pleat groove (44), hole (45) that leaks have been seted up to the left side of bracing piece (41) and the bottom that is located catch tray (43) inner wall, bracing piece (41) are hollow tube structure, the equal fixedly connected with riser (46) in both sides at collecting box (1) top, and riser (46) keep away from one side of collecting box (1) and have installation piece (48) through first screw (47) threaded connection, the external fixed surface of one side and catch tray (43) of installation piece (48) is connected.
2. The combined collection and irrigation system for dew and rain water in semiarid regions according to claim 1, wherein: the catch tray (43) has set gradually three from bottom to top, mounting groove (5) with riser (46) looks adaptation are seted up to the bottom of installation piece (48), the screw thread end of first screw (47) runs through installation piece (48) and riser (46) in proper order and extends to the outside of riser (46).
3. The combined collection and irrigation system for dew and rain water in semiarid regions according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting tray (43) comprises a base layer (431), wherein a heat insulation layer (432) is sprayed on the top of the base layer (431), and a waterproof layer (433) is sprayed on the top of the heat insulation layer (432).
4. The combined collection and irrigation system for dew and rain water in semiarid regions according to claim 1, wherein: the irrigation mechanism (2) comprises a water pump (21), a water outlet of the water pump (21) is communicated with a water drainage pipe (22), the right side of the water drainage pipe (22) is communicated with a first water supply pipe (23), one end, far away from the water drainage pipe (22), of the first water supply pipe (23) is communicated with a second water supply pipe (25) through a connecting mechanism (24), and the bottom of the first water supply pipe (23) and the bottom of the second water supply pipe (25) are both communicated with a water outlet mechanism (26).
5. The combined collection and irrigation system for dew and rain water in semiarid regions according to claim 4, wherein: the connecting mechanism (24) comprises a first flange plate (241) and a second flange plate (242), the left side of the first flange plate (241) is fixedly connected with the right end of the first water supply pipe (23), the right side of the second flange plate (242) is fixedly connected with the left end of the second water supply pipe (25), and the right side of the first flange plate (241) is in threaded connection with the left side of the second flange plate (242) through a second screw (243).
6. The combined collection and irrigation system for dew and rain water in semiarid regions according to claim 5, wherein: the screw thread end of second screw (243) runs through first ring flange (241) and second ring flange (242) in proper order and extends to the outside of second ring flange (242), the surperficial threaded connection that second screw (243) extended to the outside one end of second ring flange (242) has nut (244), the right side fixedly connected with sealing washer (245) of first ring flange (241), seal groove (246) with sealing washer (245) looks adaptation are seted up to the left side of second ring flange (242).
7. The combined collection and irrigation system for dew and rain water in semiarid regions according to claim 4, wherein: the water outlet mechanism (26) comprises a water outlet pipe (261), the top end of the water outlet pipe (261) is communicated with the bottom of the first water supply pipe (23), one end, far away from the first water supply pipe (23), of the water outlet pipe (261) is fixedly connected with an irrigation spray head (262), and through holes (263) are formed in the periphery of the irrigation spray head (262).
8. The combined collection and irrigation system for dew and rain water in semiarid regions according to claim 1, wherein: the filter mechanism (6) comprises a fine sand bag (61), the bottom of the fine sand bag is movably connected with the top of the support plate (3), the top of the fine sand bag (61) is movably connected with a medium sand bag (62), the top of the medium sand bag (62) is movably connected with a coarse sand bag (63), the two sides of the support plate (3) are provided with through grooves (7), the periphery of the top of the collection box (1) is fixedly connected with a one-level filter screen (8), and the two sides of the top of the collection box (1) are provided with water inlets (9).
9. The combined collection and irrigation system for dew and rain water in semiarid regions according to claim 8, wherein: the top of collecting box (1) inner wall just is located below fixedly connected with inner box (10) of water inlet (9), and apopore (11) have all been seted up at the top of inner box (10) both sides, the bottom of bracing piece (41) runs through collecting box (1), inner box (10) and filtering mechanism (6) in proper order and extends to the outside of filtering mechanism (6), bracing piece (41) extend to the outside one end of filtering mechanism (6) and are linked together with the top of backup pad (3), the top fixedly connected with lightning rod (12) of bracing piece (41), the fixed surface at bracing piece (41) top is connected with solar cell panel (13), and the bottom fixedly connected with battery (14) of solar cell panel (13), left bottom fixedly connected with wire (15) of lightning rod (12).
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| CN112493095B (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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Application publication date: 20210316 Assignee: Jintian Industrial Development (Shandong) Group Co.,Ltd. Assignor: NINGXIA University Contract record no.: X2023980042176 Denomination of invention: A combined collection and irrigation system for dew and rainwater in semi-arid areas Granted publication date: 20220405 License type: Common License Record date: 20230919 |
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