CN202382972U - Multilayer dew collecting device - Google Patents
Multilayer dew collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202382972U CN202382972U CN2011205347161U CN201120534716U CN202382972U CN 202382972 U CN202382972 U CN 202382972U CN 2011205347161 U CN2011205347161 U CN 2011205347161U CN 201120534716 U CN201120534716 U CN 201120534716U CN 202382972 U CN202382972 U CN 202382972U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of hydrology water resource geochemistry and relates to a multilayer dew collecting device. The multilayer dew collecting device comprises a condenser and a collector, wherein the condenser includes a first layer condensation tray, a second layer condensation tray and a catching tray, the collector includes a collection bottle and a dew collecting pipe for guiding the dew into the collection bottle, the dew collecting pipe is inserted into the collection bottle from a bottle opening of the collection bottle and is vertically positioned on the bottle opening of the collection bottle, the bottom ends of the positions with the smallest diameters of the first layer and the second layer condensation trays and the catching tray which are in a funnel shape, are downward and are installed on the dew collecting pipe on the upper side of the collection bottle at intervals from top to bottom, more than two dew flow guiding holes are circumferentially arranged at intervals on the dew collecting pipe wall at the inner bottoms of the first layer and the second layer condensation trays and the catching tray, and the bottom end of the first layer condensation tray is exposed from the top end of the dew collecting pipe. The multilayer dew collecting device is large in condensation areas and quantity of collected dew, high in efficiency, and clean, dew yield per unit area under certain atmospheric conditions can be directly read or estimated, and the multilayer dew collecting device is suitable for collection analysis of dew at various environments.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the hydrographic water resource geochemical field, is a kind of device that farmland, grassy marshland and marsh wetland etc. are located dew that is used to collect.
Background technology
Dew can disclose polluter current in the atmosphere as alpha contamination indicator; Simultaneously, can judge plant indirectly through analyzing dew water quality, for example the situation of separating out of elements such as potassium, calcium, magnesium to nutriment.The ultimate principle of dew gatherer is: under certain damp condition, when temperature drops to below the dewpoint temperature, airborne steam just can generate dew at body surface.The effective collected device of the dew that will condense is exactly the dew gatherer.The existing both at home and abroad device of collecting dew mainly is divided into two types: one type is the dew gathering-device that is applicable to desert area.Its structure is cylindric, and the removable several layers that is divided into of cylindrical shell, interior dress and institute geodetic are put the soil of identical soil property, can observe the condensing capacity of soil different depth through weightening finish, must change soil before each operative installations, and operation is complicated; The soil horizon disturbance, it is identical with the surrounding soil soil property to be difficult to assurance, and can only carry out quantitative measurment with regard to the perviousness of dew in soil, can not carry out the dew water analysis, and structure is still imperfect, function singleness.Another kind of is the dew gathering-device that is applicable to forest ecosystem.Its structure is processed cylinder for the thin plate turnup of band mesh, during use device is placed forest canopy place, and accept with funnel its lower end.This gathering-device area that condenses is less, does not also make full use of the area that condenses simultaneously, and the dew amount of collection is less, is difficult to the water quality detection analysis.(Guo Zhanrong; Liu Jianhui. Chinese arid and semi-arid area coagulating soil wate research summary [J]. arid zone research, 2005,22 (4): 576～580. Liu Wen are outstanding; Zhang Keying; Zhang Guangming. Xishuangbanna hylaea dry season crown canopy mist dew resource benefit research [J]. resources science, 2001,23 (2): 75～80.).
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind ofly can collect dew in a large number, guarantee dew water quality, can be used in unit of account area dew output, can collect capacity and be used for the dew gathering-device that the dew water quality detection is analyzed, operation is simple.
The purpose of the utility model is achieved in that
Multilayer dew gathering-device is made up of condenser and gatherer; Described condenser comprises the first condensation dish, second condensation dish and the tray; Described gatherer comprises receiving flask and in receiving flask, imports the collection dew pipe of dew; Collection reveals pipe and in the bottleneck insertion receiving flask of receiving flask, also vertically is positioned on the bottleneck of receiving flask; Reveal on the pipe at the collection that is installed in the receiving flask upside down and from top to bottom at interval the bottom at the path place of first and second of funnel type layer condensation dish and tray; Circumferentially be arranged at intervals with plural dew pod apertures respectively on the collection of the bottom dew tube wall in first and second layer condensation dish and the tray, described collection reveals the bottom that ground floor condensation dish is exposed on the pipe top.
Above-mentioned ground floor condensation dish is funnel type, and the top does not have top cover, and sidewall is that the bar rib of radiation is from center to periphery formed along circumferentially rising and falling to fold.
Above-mentioned second layer condensation dish is funnel type, and the top does not have top cover, and sidewall is that the bar rib of radiation is from center to periphery formed the bottom horizontal alignment of the top of second layer condensation dish and ground floor condensation dish along circumferentially rising and falling to fold.
Above-mentioned tray is funnel type, and the top does not have top cover, and sidewall is that the bar rib of radiation is from center to periphery formed the bottom horizontal alignment of the top of tray and second layer condensation dish along circumferentially rising and falling to fold.
The upper end that above-mentioned collection reveals pipe is equipped with dust cap, clamps and sealing through plug between the bottleneck of collection dew pipe and receiving flask.
Above-mentioned dust cap is that the hollow semicircle is spherical, and the bottom of dust cap is threaded with the upper end that collection reveals pipe.
Above-mentioned collection reveals pipe and is the pipe of hollow.
Above-mentioned receiving flask is the PVC bottle or the vial of cylindric not pollution water sample, and its outer wall is carved with liquid volume unit.
The collection of above-mentioned first and second layer condensation dish and tray inside bottom reveals the pod apertures that circumferentially is provided with at interval on the tube wall has four respectively, and described pod apertures is a rectangular opening.
The utility model is compared the outstanding and beneficial technical effects of prior art:
1, the bar rib of the sidewall radiation from center to periphery of first and second layer condensation dish of the utility model funnel type and tray is folding along circumferentially rising and falling, and has increased the dew condensation area, and then has increased the dew condensation amount and effectively dew is collected.
2, the pod apertures of the utility model can prevent effectively that insect and impurity, particle from getting in the receiving flask; Can prevent effectively simultaneously that other foreign material from disturbing the dew collection process and the pollution of dew water quality; Can collect the dew water yield that water quality detection is analyzed that is used for of capacity; The liquid volume unit that outer wall is scribed can carry out situ metrology and read measured value the dew collecting amount, so that directly estimate unit area dew output under certain atmospheric conditions.
3, the structural design of the utility model is ingenious, rationally distributed, uses starting material few, and production cost is low, is applicable to the dew collection analysis of multiple environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is that the I-I of Fig. 1 is to sectional view.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, referring to Fig. 1-4:
Multilayer dew gathering-device is made up of condenser and gatherer; Described condenser comprises the first condensation dish 1, the second condensation dish 3 and tray 4; Described gatherer comprises receiving flask 7 and in receiving flask 7, imports the collection dew pipe 5 of dew; Collecting dew pipe 5 also vertically is positioned on the bottleneck of receiving flask 7 in the bottlenecks insertion receiving flask 7 of receiving flask 7; Reveal on the pipe 5 at the collection that is installed in receiving flask 7 upsides down and from top to bottom at interval the bottom at the path place of first and second of funnel type layer condensation dish 1,3 and tray 4; Circumferentially be arranged at intervals with plural dew pod apertures 8 respectively on collection dew pipe 5 tube walls of bottom in first and second layer condensation dish 1,3 and the tray 4; Described collection reveal pipe 7 tops expose ground floor condensation dish 1 the bottom a little, this kind structure makes things convenient for the level of condensing of dew to collect.
Above-mentioned ground floor condensation dish 1 is funnel type; The top does not have top cover; Sidewall be the bar rib of radiation from center to periphery along circumferentially rising and falling folding the composition, the dew that this kind structure guarantees to condense on the ground floor condensation dish 1 compiles to the center along the internal and external disk wall of ground floor condensation dish 1.
Above-mentioned second layer condensation dish 3 is funnel type; The top does not have top cover; Sidewall be the bar rib of radiation from center to periphery along circumferentially rising and falling folding the composition, the bottom horizontal alignment of the top of second layer condensation dish 3 and ground floor condensation dish 1, assurance ground floor condensation dish 1 be not because of the collection that influences dew of blocking of second layer condensation dish 3; The dew that guarantees to condense in second layer condensation dish 3 simultaneously compiles to the center along the internal and external disk wall of second layer condensation dish 3, makes things convenient for dew condensation.
Above-mentioned tray 4 is funnel type, and the top does not have top cover, and sidewall is that the bar rib of radiation is from center to periphery formed the bottom horizontal alignment of the top of tray 4 and second layer condensation dish 3 along circumferentially rising and falling to fold.This kind structure guarantees that second layer condensation dish 3 does not influence the collection of dew because of blocking of tray 4; After revealing pipe 2 outer walls and flow down along collection, the dew that assurance condenses in second layer condensation dish 3 outer walls can be caught and water conservancy diversion gets into collection and reveals pipe 2 inside by tray 4.
The upper end that above-mentioned collection reveals pipe 5 is equipped with dust cap 2; Clamp and sealing through plug 6 between the bottleneck of collection dew pipe 5 and receiving flask 7; The middle part that is about to plug 6 is provided with center pit; The center pit of plug 6 inserts and after collection reveals pipe 5 plug 6 is inserted in the bottleneck of receiving flask 7, and its function is that fixed set is revealed pipe 5 and guaranteed receiving flask 7 and the sealing that collection reveals pipe 5, guarantees that the dew water sample in the receiving flask 7 is avoided polluting.
Above-mentioned dust cap 2 is that the hollow semicircle is spherical; The bottom of dust cap 2 is threaded with the upper end that collection reveals pipe 5; Its function is when guaranteeing that dew is collected in the field, stops plant defoliation, insect and dust and other impurities to get in the collection dew pipe 5, is convenient to clean the inner chamber that collection reveals pipe 5 simultaneously;
It is the pipe of hollow that above-mentioned collection reveals pipe 5.
Above-mentioned receiving flask 7 is the PVC bottle or the vial of cylindric not pollution water sample; Its outer wall is carved with liquid volume unit (among the figure for not drawing); Its function is to collect and splendid attire dew water sample, and can supply the researchist roughly to estimate the dew volume according to the outer wall scale.
The pod apertures 8 that circumferentially is provided with at interval on collection dew pipe 5 tube walls of above-mentioned first and second layer condensation dish 1,3 and tray 4 inside bottom has four (that is: on the collection of the inside bottom of ground floor condensation dish 1 dew pipe 5 tube walls four pod apertures 8 to be arranged at interval circumferentially respectively; The collection of the inside bottom of second layer condensation dish 3 reveals circumferentially has four pod apertures 8 at interval on pipe 5 tube walls; The collection of the inside bottom of tray 4 reveals circumferentially has four pod apertures 8 at interval on pipe 5 tube walls); Described pod apertures 8 is a rectangular opening, and the function of pod apertures 8 is that the dew of collection water conservancy diversion on ground floor condensation dish 1 and second layer condensation dish 3 inside and outside walls is in time also managed the 5 importing receiving flasks 7 through collection dew.
The main body of the utility model can be processed by 2-4mm thick organic glass or the thick stainless-steel sheet of 1mm.Ground floor condensation dish 1 is 250-300mm with the last port radius of second layer condensation dish 3; Sidewall bus and horizontal plane angle are 40 °-50 °; Port radius is 50-100mm on the tray 4, and side and horizontal plane angle are 40 °-50 °, and the internal diameter that collection reveals pipe 5 is 50-60mm; The size of rectangle pod apertures 8 is the mm of (30-50) mm * (5-10) (high * wide), and the volume of receiving flask 7 is 300-500mL.
The utility model principle of work is: before the period that dew forms with this device with stent support, steadily be placed on place to be measured, when temperature drops to below the dewpoint temperature, the dew that on the condensation dish, produces can rely on action of gravity automatically to get in the receiving flask 7.
The foregoing description is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model, is not the protection domain that limits the utility model according to this, so: the equivalence that all structures according to the utility model, shape, principle are done changes, and all should be covered by within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. multilayer dew gathering-device is characterized in that, comprises condenser and gatherer; Described condenser comprises ground floor condensation dish, second layer condensation dish and tray; Described gatherer comprises receiving flask and in receiving flask, imports the collection dew pipe of dew; Collection reveals pipe and in the bottleneck insertion receiving flask of receiving flask, also vertically is positioned on the bottleneck of receiving flask; Reveal on the pipe at the collection that is installed in the receiving flask upside down and from top to bottom at interval the bottom at the path place of first and second of funnel type layer condensation dish and tray; Circumferentially be arranged at intervals with plural dew pod apertures respectively on the collection of the bottom dew tube wall in first and second layer condensation dish and the tray, described collection reveals the bottom that ground floor condensation dish is exposed on the pipe top.
2. multilayer dew gathering-device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described ground floor condensation dish is funnel type, and the top does not have top cover, and sidewall is that the bar rib of radiation is from center to periphery formed along circumferentially rising and falling to fold.
3. multilayer dew gathering-device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described second layer condensation dish is funnel type; The top does not have top cover; Sidewall is that the bar rib of radiation is from center to periphery formed the bottom horizontal alignment of the top of second layer condensation dish and ground floor condensation dish along circumferentially rising and falling to fold.
4. multilayer dew gathering-device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described tray is funnel type; The top does not have top cover, and sidewall is that the bar rib of radiation is from center to periphery formed the bottom horizontal alignment of the top of tray and second layer condensation dish along circumferentially rising and falling to fold.
5. multilayer dew gathering-device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the upper end that described collection reveals pipe is equipped with dust cap, clamps and sealing through plug between the bottleneck of collection dew pipe and receiving flask.
6. multilayer dew gathering-device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described dust cap is that the hollow semicircle is spherical, and the bottom of dust cap is threaded with the upper end that collection reveals pipe.
7. multilayer dew gathering-device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described collection reveals pipe and is the pipe of hollow.
8. multilayer dew gathering-device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described receiving flask is the PVC bottle or the vial of cylindric not pollution water sample, and its outer wall is carved with liquid volume unit.
9. according to each described multilayer dew gathering-device of claim 1-8; It is characterized in that: the collection of described first and second layer condensation dish and tray inside bottom reveals the pod apertures that circumferentially is provided with at interval on the tube wall has four respectively, and described pod apertures is a rectangular opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205347161U CN202382972U (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | Multilayer dew collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205347161U CN202382972U (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | Multilayer dew collecting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202382972U true CN202382972U (en) | 2012-08-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011205347161U Expired - Fee Related CN202382972U (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | Multilayer dew collecting device |
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| CN (1) | CN202382972U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106764893A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆博钻太阳能灯具有限公司 | Solar street light |
| CN106840777A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-13 | 尹康康 | A kind of environmental monitoring dew sampler |
| CN107219093A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-09-29 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of air dewfall laden water collecting device |
| CN107271224A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-20 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of inverted pyramid formula air dewfall laden water collecting device |
| CN107436453A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-05 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Visualizer dynamic assessment method and device |
| CN108168937A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-06-15 | 玉林市玉州区万通华信科技服务部 | A kind of water quality and soil monitoring standard sampling bottle |
| CN109141973A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 西安市宇驰检测技术有限公司 | The collection device and method of acid mist in stationary source atmosphere |
| CN109459279A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-12 | 核工业北京地质研究院 | A kind of precipitation automatic collecting device for arid-desert areas |
| CN109952976A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-02 | 北京国土丹青工程技术有限公司 | A kind of birds self-waterer |
| CN110277245A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-24 | 宿迁华虹电子工业有限公司 | A kind of thin film capacitor encapsulating device |
| CN112493095A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-16 | 宁夏大学 | Semi-arid region dew and rainwater are jointly collected irrigation system |
-
2011
- 2011-12-20 CN CN2011205347161U patent/CN202382972U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106764893B (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-12-04 | 重庆博钻太阳能灯具有限公司 | Solar street light |
| CN106764893A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆博钻太阳能灯具有限公司 | Solar street light |
| CN106840777A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-13 | 尹康康 | A kind of environmental monitoring dew sampler |
| CN106840777B (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2019-03-05 | 山东蓝城分析测试有限公司 | A kind of environmental monitoring dew sampler |
| CN109141973A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 西安市宇驰检测技术有限公司 | The collection device and method of acid mist in stationary source atmosphere |
| CN107271224A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-20 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of inverted pyramid formula air dewfall laden water collecting device |
| CN107219093A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-09-29 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of air dewfall laden water collecting device |
| CN107436453A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-05 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Visualizer dynamic assessment method and device |
| CN108168937A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-06-15 | 玉林市玉州区万通华信科技服务部 | A kind of water quality and soil monitoring standard sampling bottle |
| CN109459279A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-12 | 核工业北京地质研究院 | A kind of precipitation automatic collecting device for arid-desert areas |
| CN109952976A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-02 | 北京国土丹青工程技术有限公司 | A kind of birds self-waterer |
| CN110277245A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-24 | 宿迁华虹电子工业有限公司 | A kind of thin film capacitor encapsulating device |
| CN112493095A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-16 | 宁夏大学 | Semi-arid region dew and rainwater are jointly collected irrigation system |
| CN112493095B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-04-05 | 宁夏大学 | Semi-arid region dew and rainwater are jointly collected irrigation system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120815 Termination date: 20121220 |