CN113683133B

CN113683133B - System for culturing acrossocheilus fasciatus and purifying and utilizing tail water

Info

Publication number: CN113683133B
Application number: CN202110995870.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张云龙; 袁小琛; 黄梅; 朱冰; 祝胡; 徐凯; 舒结春
Original assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Current assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority date: 2021-08-27
Filing date: 2021-08-27
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-27
Also published as: CN113683133A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of bare lipped fish culture, in particular to a bare lipped fish culture and tail water purification and utilization system, and provides a scheme which comprises a culture pond and is characterized in that an annular-structure isolation plate is fixedly connected inside the culture pond, two sides of the isolation plate are fixedly connected with V-shaped-structure drainage plates, one sides of two groups of the drainage plates, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected, the lower ends of the two groups of the drainage plates are respectively provided with a separation mechanism, and the inner ring of the isolation plate is provided with a flow distribution mechanism connected with the separation mechanism. The invention filters and separates the culture water, enables the culture water to be recycled, improves the utilization efficiency of the culture water, can separate and discharge filtered substances in the culture process, improves the defect of inconvenient emptying and cleaning operation of the traditional culture water, reduces the labor intensity of operators, improves the use efficiency of the culture water, is convenient for collecting waste materials in the culture water, and is convenient for carrying out centralized purification treatment on the waste materials in the culture water in the later period.

Description

System for culturing lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bare lipped fish culture, in particular to a bare lipped fish culture and tail water purification and utilization system.

Background

The in-process of breeding lip fish needs in time to breed the pond and use the tail water to purify the clearance when in carrying out the lip fish, generally adopts the evacuation mode of changing earlier, at this in-process, contains a certain amount of excrement and urine, food waste in the middle of breeding the water, if not handle the water pollution after leading to discharging easily when serious, adopts evacuation mode simultaneously to breed the water low-usage, can not effectual recycling breed water, for this reason needs a lip fish to breed and tail water purification utilization system.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a system for culturing lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water, which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a bare lipped fish culture and tail water purification and utilization system comprises a culture pond and is characterized in that an annular partition plate is fixedly connected inside the culture pond, two sides of the partition plate are fixedly connected with V-shaped drainage plates, one sides of two groups of drainage plates close to each other are fixedly connected, the lower ends of the two groups of drainage plates are provided with a separation mechanism, and the inner ring of the partition plate is provided with a flow distribution mechanism connected with the separation mechanism;

the flow distribution mechanism comprises two groups of adjusting plates movably sleeved with a partition plate, the two groups of adjusting plates are arranged on two side faces opposite to the partition plate, a filter hole located above the axis of each adjusting plate penetrates through the two groups of adjusting plates, a discharge hole penetrating through the adjusting plates is formed in the bottom of the filter hole, the discharge hole is located below the axis of each adjusting plate, the two groups of adjusting plates are fixedly sleeved with a partition cylinder at one end close to each other, the two groups of partition cylinders are fixedly connected with partition plates distributed along the axis direction of the partition cylinders, the filter hole and the discharge hole are located on two sides of the partition plates, two groups of butt joint pipes sleeved with the end portions of the partition cylinders are mounted at two sides of one end far away from the adjusting plates, the two groups of butt joint pipes are symmetrically arranged along the partition plates and are fixedly connected with baffle plates at the bottoms of one ends far away from the partition plates, the two groups of butt joint pipes are fixedly connected with retaining sleeves at the outer rings of the outer rings, two groups of butt joint plates are fixedly connected with two groups of butt joint plates between which are fixedly connected with two groups of butt joint pipes, the inner rings of adjusting plates are connected with a backflow collecting pipe, one side close to one side of the corresponding to the corresponding adjusting plates, two groups of adjusting plates are fixedly connected with a backflow pipe, two groups of adjusting plates, the outer rings are connected with a backflow pipe, the inner ring of the outer ring of the inner ring of the adjusting plates, and the backflow pipe is connected with the backflow pipe, and the outer ring of the adjusting plates, and the outer ring of the backflow pipe is connected with the adjusting plates, and the inner ring of the backflow pipe is connected with the adjusting plates, and the backflow pipe is connected with the backflow pipe.

Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises two sets of cover plates of circular arc structures positioned above the lower-end concave part of the drainage plate, protective nets fixedly connected with the tops of the drainage plate are fixedly connected to the two ends of each cover plate, bottom surface slideways of the two sets of protective nets are connected with sealing plates of circular arc structures slidably sleeved with the drainage plate, one ends, extending out of the bottoms of the drainage plate, of the two sets of sealing plates are hinged with movable blocks, the movable blocks are slidably sleeved with cross rods, one ends, close to each other, of the two sets of cross rods are fixedly connected with push rods of U-shaped structures, the sealing plates of fan-shaped structures fixedly connected with the bottoms of the drainage plates are installed above the tops of the push rods and are coaxially arranged with the adjusting plates, mounting grooves of T-shaped structures positioned on the outer side walls of the separation plates are formed in the bottoms of the sealing plates, racks are slidably connected with the inner side walls of the bottoms of the mounting grooves and are horizontally arranged, one ends of the racks are hinged with pull rods hinged with the tops of the push rods, gears meshed with gear rings, and the gears are movably sleeved with the mounting grooves.

Preferably, the water pumping pipe and the sewage draining pipe are communicated with the position of the top of the slideway, and the outer rings of the two groups of butt joint pipes are sleeved with the same sealing ring which is sleeved with the slideway in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the top of the return pipe is provided with a spray pipe which extends upwards to the outer ring of the isolation plate, and the filter hole is sleeved with the filter screen.

Preferably, the bottom of the push rod is provided with a pushing mechanism fixedly connected with the bottom of the culture pond, and the pushing mechanism adopts any one of a push rod motor, an air cylinder and a hydraulic cylinder.

Preferably, the outer ring of the holding sleeve is fixedly connected with a support rod fixedly connected with the isolation plate.

Preferably, the drainage plate runs through have with convex structure and with the spout that the closing plate slides and cup joints, the equal rigid coupling in both sides of spout bottom opening part has the restriction piece with the drainage plate rigid coupling, and the closing plate is located between two sets of restriction pieces.

Advantageous effects

In the present invention,

through the breed pond that sets up, the division board, the drainage plate, separating mechanism, the apron, the protection network, the closure plate, the movable block, the horizontal pole, the push rod, the mounting groove, the rack, the gear, the closure plate, the pull rod, the regulating plate, cross the filtration pore, the discharge hole, the gear circle, an isolation section of thick bamboo, the baffle, the butt joint pipe, the separation blade, the retaining sleeve, the butt joint board, the slide, the drinking-water pipe, back flow and blow off pipe, make this design carry out the filtering separation operation to breed water in normal use, make the hydroenergy of breeding enough recycle, breed water utilization efficiency has been improved, can separate the emission at the in-process of breeding simultaneously with filterable material, improve the inconvenient shortcoming of traditional evacuation of breeding water clearance operation, reduce operating personnel's intensity of labour, improve breed water availability factor, conveniently collect the waste material in the middle of breeding water, the later stage of being convenient for is to carry out centralized purification treatment to the waste material in the middle of breeding water.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for culturing lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a system for culturing lipped fish and purifying and utilizing tail water according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a separating mechanism of a system for culturing lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a docking plate of a system for feeding lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of a system A for culturing lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a system B for culturing lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water.

In the figure: 1 culture pond, 2 isolation plates, 3 drainage plates, 4 separation mechanisms, 5 separation mechanisms, 41 cover plates, 42 protective nets, 43 closing plates, 44 moving blocks, 45 cross bars, 46 push rods, 47 mounting grooves, 48 racks, 49 gears, 410 closing plates, 411 pull rods, 51 adjusting plates, 52 filtering holes, 53 discharge holes, 54 gear rings, 55 isolation cylinders, 56 partition plates, 57 butt joint pipes, 58 retaining sheets, 59 retaining sleeves, 510 butt joint plates, 511 slideways, 512 water pumping pipes, 513 return pipes and 514 drain pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a system for culturing lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water comprises a culture pond 1 and is characterized in that an annular partition plate 2 is fixedly connected inside the culture pond 1, two sides of the partition plate 2 are fixedly connected with drainage plates 3 in a V-shaped structure, one sides of the two groups of drainage plates 3 close to each other are fixedly connected, the lower ends of the two groups of drainage plates 3 are respectively provided with a separating mechanism 4, and the inner ring of the partition plate 2 is provided with a flow distribution mechanism 5 connected with the separating mechanism 4;

further, the flow dividing mechanism 5 comprises two sets of adjusting plates 51 movably sleeved with the partition plate 2, the two sets of adjusting plates 51 are arranged on the side surfaces of two opposite sides of the partition plate 2, the two sets of adjusting plates 51 are respectively penetrated with a filtering hole 52 positioned above the axis of the two sets of adjusting plates 51, the bottom of the filtering hole 52 is provided with a discharging hole 53 penetrating through the adjusting plate 51, the discharging hole 53 is positioned below the axis of the adjusting plate 51, one ends of the two sets of adjusting plates 51 close to each other are respectively fixedly sleeved with a partition cylinder 55, partition plates 56 distributed along the axis direction of the two sets of partition cylinders 55 are fixedly connected inside the two sets of partition cylinders 55, the filtering hole 52 and the discharging hole 53 are positioned on two sides of the partition plate 56, two sides of one end of the partition plate 56 far away from the adjusting plates 51 are respectively provided with butt joint pipes 57 sleeved with the end portions of the partition cylinders 55, the two sets of butt joint pipes 57 are symmetrically arranged along the partition plates 56, the bottoms of one ends of the two sets of the butt joint pipes 57 far away from the partition plates 56 are respectively fixedly connected with blocking pieces 58, the one end outer lane that two sets of isolation section of thick bamboo 55 were close to each other slides and has cup jointed same holding sleeve pipe 59, the inner circle rigid coupling that holds sleeve pipe 59 has two sets of butt joint boards 510 that are located between two sets of isolation section of thick bamboo 55, the slide 511 of ring loop configuration is all seted up to one side that two sets of butt joint boards 510 kept away from each other, and butt joint pipe 57 slides with slide 511 and cup joints, the suction pipe 512 that communicates with slide 511 is all fixed to one side that two sets of butt joint boards 510 were close to each other and has cup jointed, the blow off pipe 514 that communicates with slide 511 is installed to the bottom of suction pipe 512, be connected with collecting pipe 515 between two sets of blow off pipes 514, be connected with back flow 513 between two sets of suction pipe 512, inwards sunken annular groove has been seted up to the outer lane of regulating plate 51, the fixed ring gear 54 that has coaxial setting with regulating plate 51 that has cup jointed in the recess.

Specifically, the separating mechanism 4 includes two sets of cover plates 41 of circular arc structures located above the lower-end recess of the drainage plate 3, two ends of each cover plate 41 are fixedly connected with a protective net 42 fixedly connected with the top of the drainage plate 3, bottom surface slideways of the two sets of protective nets 42 are connected with a closed plate 43 of circular arc structures slidably sleeved with the drainage plate 3, one end of each closed plate 43 extending out of the bottom of the drainage plate 3 is hinged with a moving block 44, the moving block 44 is slidably sleeved with a cross rod 45, one end of each cross rod 45 close to each other is fixedly connected with a push rod 46 of a U-shaped structure, a blocking plate 410 of a fan-shaped structure fixedly connected with the bottom of the drainage plate 3 is installed above the top of the push rod 46, the blocking plate 410 and an adjusting plate 51 are coaxially arranged, a mounting groove 47 of a T-shaped structure located on the outer side wall of the isolation plate 2 is provided at the bottom of the blocking plate 410, a horizontally arranged rack 48 is slidably connected to the inner side wall at the bottom of the mounting groove 47, one end of the rack 48 is hinged with a pull rod 411 hinged with the top of the push rod 46, a gear 49 meshed with a gear ring 54, and the gear 49 is movably sleeved with the mounting groove 47.

Particularly, the water pumping pipe 512 and the sewage draining pipe 514 are both communicated with the topmost position of the slideway 511, and the outer rings of the two groups of butt joint pipes 57 are sleeved with the same sealing ring which is sleeved with the slideway 511 in a sliding manner.

It should be noted that the top of the return pipe 513 is installed with a spray pipe extending upward to the outer ring of the isolation plate 2, and the filtering hole 52 is sleeved with a filtering net.

In addition, the bottom of the push rod 46 is provided with a pushing mechanism which is fixedly connected with the bottom of the culture pond 1, and the pushing mechanism adopts any one of a push rod motor, an air cylinder and a hydraulic cylinder.

In addition, a support rod fixed to the partition plate 2 is fixed to the outer ring of the holding sleeve 59.

Furthermore, a sliding groove which is in sliding sleeve connection with the arc-shaped structure and the closing plate 43 penetrates through the drainage plate 3, limiting blocks fixedly connected with the drainage plate 3 are fixedly connected to two sides of an opening at the bottom of the sliding groove, and the closing plate 43 is located between the two groups of limiting blocks.

The working principle is as follows: during cultivation, cultivation water is sprayed downwards to the upper side of the drainage plate 3 from the spray pipe, then flowing water flows towards the downward sunken position of the drainage plate 3 along the top of the drainage plate, excrement and food residues generated during cultivation are carried to the position of the protective net 42, the excrement and the food residues are carried to enter the bottom of the cover plate 41 from the protective net 42 to be separated from fishes at the moment, then the cultivation water is discharged into the isolation cylinder 55 along the filtering hole 52 on the adjusting plate 51 and then discharged along the butt joint pipe 57 positioned on the same side of the partition plate 56 and the filtering hole 52, at the moment, the butt joint pipe 57 is provided with the baffle plate 58, the baffle plate 58 on the butt joint pipe 57 prevents the cultivation water from being discharged to the sewage discharge pipe 514, the cultivation water flows to the water suction pipe 512, then is conveyed to the return pipe 513 through the water pump arranged on the water suction pipe 512, and finally is sprayed out from the spray pipe for recycling;

when excrement and food residues at the bottom of the cover plate 41 need to be cleaned, the pushing mechanism at the bottom of the push rod 46 is started, the push rod 46 is pushed upwards, the cross rod 45 moves upwards, then the moving block 44 is driven to move upwards, when the moving block 44 moves upwards, the closing plate 43 moves upwards from the drainage plate 3, under the guide of the sliding groove and the limiting block of the drainage plate 3, the closing plate 43 slides upwards along the bottom surface of the protective net 42, at the moment, the moving block 44 at the bottom of the closing plate 43 slides along the cross rod 45 until the closing plate 43 completely seals the protective net 42, when the push rod 46 moves upwards, the pull rod 411 pushes the rack 48 inside the mounting groove 47 to move, so that the gear 49 rotates, the gear 49 drives the gear ring 54 on the adjusting plate 51 to rotate, when the adjusting plate 51 rotates, the filter hole 52 and the discharge hole 53 rotate along with the adjusting plate 51, the discharge hole 53 rotates to the upper side, then the excrement and the food residues at the bottom of the cover plate 41 are discharged onto the rotating isolating cylinder 55, then discharged to the sewage pipe 57 after the filter pipe, the sewage and food residues are discharged to the sewage, the sewage and water can be filtered, the sewage and the sewage can be conveniently cleaned, the sewage and the sewage can be cleaned, the sewage can be conveniently, the sewage can be cleaned and the sewage can be conveniently used for the later culture operation of the culture, the culture water collection and the purification operation of the culture water collection efficiency of the culture water collection and the culture water collection efficiency can be improved, and the purification operation.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A system for culturing acrossocheilus fasciatus and purifying and utilizing tail water comprises a culture pond (1) and is characterized in that an isolation plate (2) with an annular structure is fixedly connected inside the culture pond (1), both sides of the isolation plate (2) are fixedly connected with drainage plates (3) with V-shaped structures, one sides of the two groups of drainage plates (3) close to each other are fixedly connected, the lower ends of the two groups of drainage plates (3) are respectively provided with a separation mechanism (4), and the inner ring of the isolation plate (2) is provided with a distribution mechanism (5) connected with the separation mechanisms (4);

shunt mechanism (5) include two sets of regulating plate (51) that cup joint with division board (2) activity, and two sets of regulating plate (51) set up on the both sides side that division board (2) are relative, and two sets of regulating plate (51) all run through have filter hole (52) that are located its axis top, filter hole (52) bottom is seted up and is run through discharge hole (53) of regulating plate (51), and discharge hole (53) are located the axis below of regulating plate (51), two sets of the one end that regulating plate (51) are close to each other all is fixed the sleeve pipe (55) of having cup jointed, two sets of the equal rigid coupling in inside of isolation tube (55) has baffle (56) along its axis direction distribution, and filter hole (52) and discharge hole (53) are located the both sides of baffle (56), baffle (56) are kept away from the one end both sides of regulating plate (51) and are all installed butt joint pipe (57) that cup joint with isolation tube (55) tip, and two sets of butt joint pipe (57) are along baffle (56) symmetry setting, and two sets of butt joint pipe (57) keep away from the one end bottom of baffle (56) and all have baffle plate (58), two sets of outer ring (55) the one end rigid joint pipe (59) that two sets of keeping close to the same sleeve pipe (55) each other the sleeve pipe (59) that keep being close to keep in the inner circle sleeve pipe (59), one side, far away from each other, of each of the two groups of butt joint plates (510) is provided with a slide way (511) with a circular ring structure, the butt joint pipes (57) are in sliding sleeve joint with the slide ways (511), one side, close to each other, of each of the two groups of butt joint plates (510) is fixedly sleeved with a water pumping pipe (512) communicated with the slide ways (511), the bottom of the water pumping pipe (512) is provided with a sewage discharge pipe (514) communicated with the slide ways (511), a collecting pipe (515) is connected between the two groups of sewage discharge pipes (514), a return pipe (513) is connected between the two groups of water pumping pipes (512), the outer ring of the adjusting plate (51) is provided with an inward-recessed annular groove, and a gear ring (54) coaxially arranged with the adjusting plate (51) is fixedly sleeved inside the groove;

the separating mechanism (4) comprises two groups of cover plates (41) which are positioned above a sunken part at the lower end of the drainage plate (3) and have a circular arc structure, protective nets (42) fixedly connected with the top of the drainage plate (3) are fixedly connected at two ends of each cover plate (41), the bottom surfaces of the two groups of protective nets (42) are slidably connected with sealing plates (43) which are slidably sleeved with the drainage plate (3) and have a circular arc structure, moving blocks (44) are hinged to one ends, extending out of the bottom of the drainage plate (3), of the two groups of sealing plates (43), transverse rods (45) are slidably sleeved with the moving blocks (44), push rods (46) which have a U-shaped structure are fixedly connected to one ends, close to each other, of the two groups of transverse rods (45), and blocking plates (410) which are fixedly connected with the bottom of the drainage plate (3) and have a fan-shaped structure are arranged above the top of the push rods (46), the plugging plate (410) and the adjusting plate (51) are coaxially arranged, the bottom of the plugging plate (410) is provided with a mounting groove (47) of a T-shaped structure positioned on the outer side wall of the isolation plate (2), the inner side wall of the bottom of the mounting groove (47) is connected with a rack (48) which is horizontally arranged in a sliding way, and one end of the rack (48) is hinged with a pull rod (411) hinged with the top of the push rod (46), the top of the rack (48) is meshed with a gear (49) meshed with the gear ring (54), and the gear (49) is movably sleeved with the mounting groove (47).

2. The lipped fish culturing and tail water purifying and utilizing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water pumping pipe (512) and the sewage draining pipe (514) are both communicated with the topmost position of the slideway (511), and the outer rings of the two groups of butt joint pipes (57) are sleeved with the same sealing ring which is slidably sleeved with the slideway (511).

3. The system for culturing lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the return pipe (513) is provided with a spray pipe extending upwards to the outer ring of the isolation plate (2), and the filter screen is sleeved on the filter hole (52).

4. The system for culturing lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pushing mechanism fixedly connected with the bottom of the culture pond (1) is installed at the bottom of the push rod (46), and the pushing mechanism adopts any one of a push rod motor, an air cylinder and a hydraulic cylinder.

5. The system for culturing lipped hemibarbus maculatus bleeker and purifying and utilizing tail water as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support rod fixedly connected with the isolation plate (2) is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the holding sleeve (59).

6. The system for culturing acrossocheilus fasciatus and purifying and utilizing tail water as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sliding groove which is in a circular arc structure and is in sliding sleeve connection with the closing plate (43) penetrates through the drainage plate (3), limiting blocks which are fixedly connected with the drainage plate (3) are fixedly connected to two sides of an opening at the bottom of the sliding groove, and the closing plate (43) is located between the two groups of limiting blocks.