CN215957625U - Atomization production device for virus-free potatoes - Google Patents

Atomization production device for virus-free potatoes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215957625U
CN215957625U CN202122368418.6U CN202122368418U CN215957625U CN 215957625 U CN215957625 U CN 215957625U CN 202122368418 U CN202122368418 U CN 202122368418U CN 215957625 U CN215957625 U CN 215957625U
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China
Prior art keywords
nutrient solution
box
filter
pipe
valve
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202122368418.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高龙梅
杨小丽
吴明阳
胡振兴
李益
刘小英
高川
贾荟芹
邓力
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Dazhou Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Dazhou Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN202122368418.6U priority Critical patent/CN215957625U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an atomization production device for detoxified potatoes, which comprises an aeroponication box and a nutrient solution pool, wherein a field planting plate is arranged on the surface of the aeroponication box, a spray head is arranged inside the aeroponication box, a liquid discharge pipe is connected inside a support plate of an aeroponication frame, a filter layer is arranged inside a filter box, a recovery pipe is connected to the side surface of the filter box, and the nutrient solution pool is connected to the end part of the liquid feed pipe. This atomizing apparatus for producing of detoxification potato, rotten rhizome and unnecessary nutrient solution pass through the filter layer and filter the separation, unnecessary nutrient solution then returns to the nutrient solution pond along the recovery tube, make the nutrient solution can recycle, do not need the staff to add the nutrient solution to the nutrient solution incasement many times, time saving and labor saving, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, and should set up and can avoid rotten rhizome to exist for a long time in the nutrient solution and lead to the nutrient solution rotten, also avoided leading to the production of shower nozzle jam phenomenon because of rotten rhizome, thereby improve the seedling survival rate.

Description

Atomization production device for virus-free potatoes
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of potato cultivation, in particular to an atomization production device for virus-free potatoes.
Background
Potatoes belong to solanaceae, annual herbaceous plants are available, tubers are the fourth most important grain crops in the world, and are second to wheat, rice and corn, at present, provenance problems in potato production are important factors limiting high quality and high yield of potatoes, the production of potato breeder seeds mainly adopts atomization production and substrate cultivation at present, and the atomization production can reduce the incidence rate of plant diseases and insect pests.
The existing atomization cultivation device has the advantages that the root system of the existing atomization cultivation device can inevitably drop rotten roots and other substances in the growth process of potatoes, the rotten roots are easy to cause the deterioration of nutrient solution and the death of seedlings caused by the blockage of a spray head in the nutrient solution, the survival rate of the seedlings is further reduced, the yield is influenced, and therefore the atomization production device for the virus-free potatoes is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an atomization production device for detoxified potatoes, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an atomizing apparatus for producing of detoxification potato, includes aeroponics case and nutrient solution pond, the surface arrangement of aeroponics case has the field planting board, and the field planting hole has evenly been seted up on the surface of field planting board, the inside shower nozzle that is provided with of aeroponics incasement portion, the bottom of aeroponics case is provided with aeroponics frame backup pad, the internal connection of aeroponics frame backup pad has the fluid-discharge tube, and the bottom of fluid-discharge tube is provided with the rose box, the inside of rose box is provided with the filter layer, the side of rose box is connected with the recovery tube, and the surface of recovery tube is provided with the recovery water pipe valve, the side of aeroponics case is connected with the feed liquor pipe, and the surface of feed liquor pipe has connected gradually aeroponics case control valve, electronic valve, horizontal filter, shut-off valve and self priming pump from a left side to the right side, the nutrient solution pond is connected in the tip of feed liquor pipe.
Preferably, the side surface of the horizontal self-priming water pump is connected with a drain pipe, and the surface of the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve.
Preferably, the inner wall of the nutrient solution pool is provided with a sterilization lamp tube, the right side of the nutrient solution pool is connected with a tap water pipe, the left end of the tap water pipe is connected with a ball float valve, and the right side of the ball float valve is provided with a tap water pipe control valve.
Preferably, the spray head is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe and is uniformly distributed in the aeroponic culture box.
Preferably, the edge of aeroponics case is provided with the slide rail, and the inside sliding connection of slide rail has the push-and-pull door, the surface of push-and-pull door handle is provided with.
Preferably, the aeroponics box is communicated with the filter box through a liquid discharge pipe, and the structural size of an inner opening of the filter box is matched with that of an outer opening of the filter layer.
Preferably, a filter plate with mesh pores is arranged in the filter, and the pore size of the surface of the filter plate is larger than that of water molecules.
The utility model provides an atomization production device for detoxified potatoes, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the horizontal self-priming water pump absorbs the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution pool and sprays the nutrient solution at the spray head through the liquid inlet pipe to spray the root system of the detoxified potato, the rotten rootstalk can naturally fall off and enter the liquid discharge pipe along with the sliding of the redundant nutrient solution, the rotten rootstalk and the redundant nutrient solution are filtered and separated through the filter layer, and the redundant nutrient solution returns to the nutrient solution pool along the recovery pipe, so that the nutrient solution can be recycled, a worker does not need to add the nutrient solution into the nutrient solution box for multiple times, time and labor are saved, the labor intensity of the worker is reduced, the situation that the rotten rootstalk exists in the nutrient solution for a long time to cause the deterioration of the nutrient solution is avoided, the spray head blockage phenomenon caused by the rotten rootstalk is also avoided, and the seedling survival rate is improved.
2. According to the utility model, the sliding door is connected with the aeroponic culture box in a sliding manner through the sliding rail, the inside of the aeroponic culture box can be exposed by opening the sliding door along the sliding rail through the push-pull door handle, and the growth condition of the detoxified potato root system can be observed in a head-up mode, so that the root system is not required to be observed through lifting the field planting plate, and the phenomenon that the root system is damaged due to the fact that the field planting plate is lifted can be avoided while the root system is observed.
3. According to the utility model, the horizontal self-priming water pump sucks nutrient solution and conveys the nutrient solution to the spray head for spraying, the shutoff valve is closed, and the drainage valve is opened, so that the nutrient solution is transferred to the storage barrel for storage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an atomization production apparatus for detoxified potatoes according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the recovery pipe and the liquid inlet pipe of the atomization production device for detoxified potatoes in the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a filtration box of the atomization production device for detoxified potatoes in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an aeroponics box; 2. a field planting plate; 3. planting holes; 4. a spray head; 5. a liquid discharge pipe; 6. a filter box; 7. a filter layer; 8. a recovery pipe; 9. a recovery water pipe valve; 10. a liquid inlet pipe; 11. an aeroponic box control valve; 12. an electronic valve; 13. a filter; 14. closing the valve; 15. a horizontal self-priming water pump; 16. a nutrient solution pool; 17. an aeroponic rack supporting plate; 18. a drain pipe; 19. a drain valve; 20. sterilizing the lamp tube; 21. a tap water pipe; 22. a float valve; 23. a tap water pipe control valve; 24. a slide rail; 25. a sliding door; 26. push-pull door handle.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, an atomization production device for detoxified potatoes comprises an aeroponic box 1 and a nutrient solution pool 16, wherein a field planting plate 2 is arranged on the surface of the aeroponic box 1, field planting holes 3 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the field planting plate 2, a spray head 4 is arranged inside the aeroponic box 1, an aeroponic frame supporting plate 17 is arranged at the bottom of the aeroponic box 1, a liquid discharge pipe 5 is connected inside the aeroponic frame supporting plate 17, a filter box 6 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid discharge pipe 5, a filter layer 7 is arranged inside the filter box 6, a recovery pipe 8 is connected with the side surface of the filter box 6, a recovery water pipe valve 9 is arranged on the surface of the recovery pipe 8, a liquid inlet pipe 10 is connected with the side surface of the aeroponic box 1, an aeroponic box control valve 11, an electronic valve 12, a filter 13, a liquid inlet shutoff valve 14 and a horizontal self-sucking pump 15 are sequentially connected with the surface of the liquid inlet pipe 10 from left to right, the nutrient solution pool 16 is connected with the end of the aeroponic box 10, the spray head 4 is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe 10, the spray head 4 is uniformly distributed in the aeroponics box 1, a filter plate with mesh pores is arranged in the filter 13, the pore size of the surface of the filter plate is larger than water molecules, the aeroponics box 1 is communicated with the filter box 6 through the liquid outlet pipe 5, and the structural size of the inner opening of the filter box 6 is matched with that of the outer opening of the filter layer 7;
specifically, detoxified potato tubers are placed in an aeroponics box 1, seedlings are exposed after passing through field planting holes 3 on the surface of a field planting plate 2, nutrient solution in a nutrient solution pool 16 is pumped into a liquid inlet pipe 10 through a horizontal self-priming water pump 15, a control valve 11, an electronic valve 12, a filter 13 and a shut-off valve 14 of the aeroponics box are all opened at the moment, when the nutrient solution passes through the filter 13, the nutrient solution generally flows through because the pore of the filter plate in the filter 13 is larger than water molecules, impurities in the nutrient solution are separated by the filter plate, the filtered nutrient solution is sprayed from a spray head 4 to spray the rhizome parts of the potatoes, and after the detoxified potatoes are saturated with the nutrient solution absorbed by the rhizome parts, redundant nutrient solution and naturally-fallen putrid rhizome parts enter a filter box 6 along the inside of a liquid discharge pipe 5, at the moment, the redundant nutrient solution is filtered by a filter layer 7, the filter layer 7 is made of filter cotton, the nutrient solution can penetrate through the filter layer 7 and enter the recovery pipe 8, the recovery water pipe valve 9 is opened at the moment, the filtered nutrient solution returns to the interior of the nutrient solution tank 16, and the rotten rootstocks are separated by the filter layer 7, so that the situation that the rotten rootstocks exist in the nutrient solution for a long time to cause the deterioration of the nutrient solution is avoided, the phenomenon that the spray head 4 is blocked due to the rotten rootstocks is also avoided, and the survival rate of seedlings is improved.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a drain pipe 18 is connected to the side surface of the horizontal self-priming water pump 15, and a drain valve 19 is arranged on the surface of the drain pipe 18;
the operation is as follows, when nutrient solution pond 16 inside has business liquid and is in idle state and does not use, close shut-off valve 14 earlier, open drain valve 19, draw nutrient solution through horizontal self priming pump 15 this moment for nutrient solution is relayed to and is preserved in the storage bucket that is linked together with drain pipe 18, and this is provided with and does benefit to the nutrient solution that does not use temporarily to nutrient solution pond 16 inside and retrieves the storage, prevents that nutrient solution inside nutrient solution pond 16 is not suitable for because of placing for a long time and leads to rotten.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a sterilizing lamp 20 is disposed on the inner wall of the nutrient solution pool 16, a tap water pipe 21 is connected to the right side of the nutrient solution pool 16, a ball float valve 22 is connected to the left end of the tap water pipe 21, and a tap water pipe control valve 23 is disposed on the right side of the ball float valve 22;
the specific operation is as follows, ball-cock assembly 22 can open or close running water pipe 21 according to the inside liquid level height in nutrient solution pond 16, the liquid level sinks to make ball-cock assembly 22 open thereby make running water pipe 21 transmit nutrient solution to nutrient solution pond 16 supply, and the liquid level rises then ball-cock assembly 22 closes, running water pipe 21 stops to carry, this setting can supplement the nutrient solution inside nutrient solution pond 16 automatically, make the nutrient solution inside nutrient solution in nutrient solution pond 16 keep sufficient, and running water pipe control valve 23 closes so that the nutrition is extracted to storing in the bucket and preserve when extracting the inside nutrient solution in nutrient solution pond 16 and preserve, and sterilization fluorescent tube 20 can disinfect to the nutrient solution inside nutrient solution in nutrient solution pond 16 in real time, in order to avoid bacterial growing.
As shown in fig. 1, a sliding rail 24 is arranged at the edge of the aeroponic culture box 1, a sliding door 25 is connected in the sliding rail 24 in a sliding manner, and a sliding door handle 26 is arranged on the surface of the sliding door 25;
the concrete operation is as follows, and push-and-pull door 25 passes through slide rail 24 and 1 sliding connection of aeroponics case, makes push-and-pull door 25 open along slide rail 24 and can expose aeroponics case 1 inside through push-and-pull door handle 26, and the growth condition of detoxification potato root system can be observed to the form of looking straight up of rethread to need not the rethread and carry field planting board 2 and observe the root system, also avoid carrying when this sets up and carry field planting board 2 and lead to causing the phenomenon production of damage to the root system when can realizing the root system observation.
In conclusion, when the atomization production device for the detoxified potatoes is used, firstly, detoxified potato tubers are placed in an atomization culture box 1, seedlings pass through planting holes 3 in the surface of a planting plate 2 to be exposed, then nutrient solution in a nutrient solution pool 16 is extracted by a horizontal self-priming water pump 15 to enter a liquid inlet pipe 10, at the moment, a control valve 11, an electronic valve 12, a filter 13 and a shut-off valve 14 of the atomization culture box are all opened, and when the nutrient solution passes through the filter 13, the pores of the filter plate in the filter 13 are larger than water molecules so that the nutrient solution generally flows through, and impurities in the nutrient solution are separated by the filter plate;
then the filtered nutrient solution is sprayed from the spray head 4 to spray the rhizome parts of the detoxified potatoes, then the roots of the detoxified potatoes absorb the nutrient solution to be saturated, redundant nutrient solution and naturally-fallen rotten roots enter the filter box 6 along the inside of the liquid discharge pipe 5, the redundant nutrient solution is filtered by the filter layer 7 at the moment, the filter layer 7 is made of filter cotton, the nutrient solution can penetrate the filter layer 7 to enter the recovery pipe 8, the valve 9 of the recovery water pipe is opened to enable the filtered nutrient solution to return to the inside of the nutrient solution tank 16, and the rotten roots are separated by the filter layer 7, so that the nutrient solution is prevented from being deteriorated due to the fact that the rotten roots exist in the nutrient solution for a long time, the phenomenon that the spray head 4 is blocked due to the rotten roots is also avoided, and the survival rate of seedlings is improved;
meanwhile, the floating ball valve 22 can open or close the tap water pipe 21 according to the height of the liquid level in the nutrient solution pool 16, the liquid level sinks to enable the floating ball valve 22 to be opened, so that the tap water pipe 21 transmits nutrient solution to the nutrient solution pool 16 for supplement, and when the liquid level rises, the floating ball valve 22 is closed, the tap water pipe 21 stops transmitting, and the device can automatically supplement the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution pool 16, so that the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution pool 16 is kept sufficient;
at last when nutrient solution pond 16 is inside to have business liquid and be in when idle state does not use, close shut-off valve 14 earlier, open drain valve 19, extract the nutrient solution through horizontal self priming pump 15 this moment, make the nutrient solution be transferred to and preserve in the storage bucket that is linked together with drain pipe 18, this is provided with and does benefit to the nutrient solution that does not use temporarily to nutrient solution pond 16 inside and carries out recovery storage, prevent that the nutrient solution of nutrient solution pond 16 inside from being not suitable for leading to rotting because of placing for a long time, and when extracting the nutrient solution of nutrient solution pond 16 inside and preserve, water pipe control valve 23 closes so that the nutrition is extracted and is preserved in the storage bucket, and sterilization fluorescent tube 20 can disinfect to the nutrient solution of nutrient solution pond 16 inside in real time, in order to avoid bacterial growing.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an atomizing apparatus for producing of detoxification potato, includes aeroponics case (1) and nutrient solution pond (16), a serial communication port, the surface arrangement of aeroponics case (1) has field planting board (2), and field planting hole (3) have evenly been seted up on the surface of field planting board (2), aeroponics case (1) inside is provided with shower nozzle (4), the bottom of aeroponics case (1) is provided with aeroponics frame backup pad (17), the internal connection of aeroponics frame backup pad (17) has fluid-discharge tube (5), and the bottom of fluid-discharge tube (5) is provided with rose box (6), the inside of rose box (6) is provided with filter layer (7), the side of rose box (6) is connected with recovery tube (8), and the surface of recovery tube (8) is provided with recovery water pipe valve (9), the side of aeroponics case (1) is connected with feed liquor pipe (10), and the surface of feed liquor pipe (10) from a left side to right side connect gradually aeroponics case control valve (11) and establish, The device comprises an electronic valve (12), a filter (13), a shut-off valve (14) and a horizontal self-priming water pump (15), wherein a nutrient solution pool (16) is connected to the end part of a liquid inlet pipe (10).
2. The atomization production device for the detoxified potatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that a drain pipe (18) is connected to the side of the horizontal self-priming water pump (15), and a drain valve (19) is arranged on the surface of the drain pipe (18).
3. The atomization production device of the detoxified potatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sterilizing lamp (20) is arranged on the inner wall of the nutrient solution pool (16), a tap water pipe (21) is connected to the right side of the nutrient solution pool (16), a ball float valve (22) is connected to the left end of the tap water pipe (21), and a tap water pipe control valve (23) is arranged on the right side of the ball float valve (22).
4. The atomizing production device of detoxified potatoes as set forth in claim 1, wherein said spray head (4) is in communication with the liquid inlet pipe (10), and the spray head (4) is uniformly distributed inside the atomizing culture tank (1).
5. The atomization production device for detoxified potatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that a sliding rail (24) is arranged at the edge of the atomization box (1), a sliding door (25) is slidably connected inside the sliding rail (24), and a sliding door handle (26) is arranged on the surface of the sliding door (25).
6. The atomizing production device of detoxified potatoes as set forth in claim 1, wherein said atomizing culture box (1) is connected to the filtering box (6) through a drain pipe (5), and the internal opening of the filtering box (6) is configured to have a size that matches the external opening of the filtering layer (7).
7. An apparatus for the atomized production of detoxified potatoes as in claim 1, characterized in that said filter (13) is internally provided with filter plates presenting reticular porosity.
CN202122368418.6U 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 Atomization production device for virus-free potatoes Expired - Fee Related CN215957625U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122368418.6U CN215957625U (en) 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 Atomization production device for virus-free potatoes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122368418.6U CN215957625U (en) 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 Atomization production device for virus-free potatoes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215957625U true CN215957625U (en) 2022-03-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122368418.6U Expired - Fee Related CN215957625U (en) 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 Atomization production device for virus-free potatoes

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Granted publication date: 20220308