CN215601891U

CN215601891U - Fertilizer distributor

Info

Publication number: CN215601891U
Application number: CN202121632901.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖玄; 廖移山; 曹成茂; 王学军; 周美华; 王建军; 王敏; 邱跃节; 朱克其; 王群飞
Original assignee: Suzhou Keming Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Keming Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-19
Filing date: 2021-07-19
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machines and comprises a support frame and a first land wheel arranged at one end of the support frame, wherein a second land wheel is arranged at the other end of the support frame, a first chemical fertilizer box is arranged above the support frame, a second chemical fertilizer box is arranged at one side of the first chemical fertilizer box, a first spiral stirring shaft is arranged inside the first chemical fertilizer box, a second spiral stirring shaft is arranged inside the second chemical fertilizer box, a gear is arranged at one end of the second spiral stirring shaft, and the second spiral stirring shaft is movably connected with the second land wheel through a transmission chain. According to the utility model, the first spiral stirring shaft and the second spiral stirring shaft are arranged in the first fertilizer box and the second fertilizer box to stir the fertilizer in the boxes, so that the caked fertilizer is fully scattered to prevent blockage, the fertilizer in the boxes can be uniformly stirred through the spiral stirring shafts, the scattered fertilizer can be uniformly splashed, and an energy-saving lamp is used for lighting when the box works at night, so that the risk is reduced.

Description

Fertilizer distributor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer distributor, in particular to a double-material mixed fertilizer distributor, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine equipment.

Background

Billions of acres of cultivated land in China are lack of phosphorus, seed fertilizers generally need to be applied, a fertilizer spreader and other machines are usually used for auxiliary fertilizer spreading when chemical fertilizers are sprinkled, the land is fertilized in limited farming time, and the production of agricultural products is affected if the fertilizer is applied too slowly.

The existing fertilizer distributor generally firstly conducts one kind of fertilizer to be splashed and fertilized, then another kind of fertilizer is loaded to be splashed and fertilized, or fertilizer mixing materials are required to be stirred in advance and then the fertilizer is splashed and fertilized, extra time is increased, the efficiency is low, the fertilizer is usually solid particles, when the fertilizer is applied, factors such as fertilizer caking and the like can occur to cause blockage, so that the fertilizer distribution is uneven, in busy seasons, the time for cultivating and fertilizing is relatively urgent, the fertilizer is always applied at night, the traditional fertilizer distributor does not have the lighting function, a tractor for drawing the fertilizer distributor can only light the front, and the traditional fertilizer distributor does not play the roles of reminding and lighting the rear side to apply the fertilizer together, and is dangerous.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to solve the problems that multiple fertilizers need to be fertilized in multiple times or need to be mixed and stirred in advance, extra time is added, the fertilizers are usually solid, the caking phenomenon can occur to cause discharge blockage, the discharge is uneven, the lighting function is not provided, and the fertilizers are dangerous when being used at night.

The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:

the fertilizer distributor comprises a support frame and a first land wheel arranged at one end of the support frame, wherein a second land wheel is arranged at the other end of the support frame, a first chemical fertilizer box is arranged above the support frame, a second chemical fertilizer box is arranged at one side of the first chemical fertilizer box, a first spiral stirring shaft is arranged inside the first chemical fertilizer box, a second spiral stirring shaft is arranged inside the second chemical fertilizer box, a gear is arranged at one end of the second spiral stirring shaft, the second spiral stirring shaft is movably connected with the second land wheel through a transmission chain, a second belt pulley is arranged at the other end of the second spiral stirring shaft, the second spiral stirring shaft is movably connected with the first spiral stirring shaft through a belt, a first rotating shaft is arranged below the second chemical fertilizer box, a second rotating shaft is arranged below the first chemical fertilizer box, and a plurality of discharge hoppers are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the first chemical fertilizer box and the second chemical fertilizer box, the utility model discloses a support frame, including the first chemical fertilizer case, go out the below of hopper and be provided with the take-up (stock) pan, install a plurality of electricity-saving lamps on the first chemical fertilizer case, the top of electricity-saving lamp is provided with dash board, first chemical fertilizer case with all be provided with the apron on the second chemical fertilizer case, install solar cell panel on the apron, one side of support frame is provided with the connector link, the below of connector link is provided with the bracing piece, the both ends of bracing piece all are provided with the trip.

Preferably, a first fixing plate is installed at one end of the second chemical fertilizer box through a bolt, a fourth fixing plate is installed at the other end of the second chemical fertilizer box through a bolt, a second fixing plate is installed at one end of the first chemical fertilizer box through a bolt, and a third fixing plate is installed at the other end of the first chemical fertilizer box through a bolt.

Preferably, first fixed plate with the lower part of fourth fixed plate passes through first pivot swing joint, the gear is installed to the one end of first pivot, first pivot pass through drive chain with first land wheel swing joint, first belt pulley is installed to the other end of first pivot, the second fixed plate with the lower part of third fixed plate passes through second pivot swing joint, first pivot with the second pivot passes through belt swing joint.

Preferably, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft penetrate through the discharge hopper, and adjusting handles are mounted on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, the discharge hopper comprises a box body and a plurality of flow limiting plates arranged inside the box body, a shunt shaft is arranged on one side of the box body, and lock catches are arranged at two ends of the shunt shaft.

Preferably, the shunt shaft penetrates through the box body, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft both penetrate through the shunt shaft.

Preferably, the bottom of the first chemical fertilizer box and the bottom of the second chemical fertilizer box are both provided with discharge ports.

Preferably, the first land wheel and the second land wheel are both concave land wheels.

Preferably, the first land wheel and the second land wheel are both connected with the supporting frame in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the middle part of adjustment handle installs the connecting axle, adjustment handle with first chemical fertilizer case passes through connecting axle swing joint, adjustment handle's both sides all are provided with go out the hopper, adjustment handle pass through the bearing with second pivot swing joint.

The utility model has the beneficial technical effects that: according to the feed particle screening machine, different chemical fertilizers are stored separately by arranging the first chemical fertilizer box and the second chemical fertilizer box, the discharge hoppers are arranged below the first chemical fertilizer box and the second chemical fertilizer box for discharging, different chemical fertilizers are discharged separately, mixing and stirring are not needed, time is saved, the chemical fertilizers in the boxes are stirred by arranging the first spiral stirring shaft and the second spiral stirring shaft in the first chemical fertilizer box and the second chemical fertilizer box, the caked chemical fertilizers are scattered fully, blockage is prevented, the chemical fertilizers in the boxes can be stirred uniformly by the spiral stirring shafts, the scattered chemical fertilizers can be uniformly splashed, the solar panel and the energy-saving lamp are matched to enable the fertilizer distributor to work in the daytime to absorb solar energy, the energy-saving lamp is used for illumination when the fertilizer distributor works at night, and risks are reduced.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a feed pellet screening machine according to the present invention;

figure 2 is an elevational view of the overall construction of a preferred embodiment of a feed pellet screening machine according to the present invention;

figure 3 is a side view of the overall construction of a preferred embodiment of a feed pellet screening machine according to the present invention;

figure 4 is a rear view of the overall construction of a preferred embodiment of a feed pellet screening machine according to the present invention;

figure 5 is a schematic view of the first and second helical mixing shafts of a preferred embodiment of the feed pellet screening machine according to the present invention;

figure 6 is a schematic view of the discharge hopper of a preferred embodiment of the feed pellet screening machine according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a first fixing plate, 2-a second fixing plate, 3-a first chemical fertilizer box, 4-a rain shielding plate, 5-a cover plate, 6-an energy-saving lamp, 7-a third fixing plate, 8-an adjusting handle, 9-a support frame, 10-a first land wheel, 11-a material receiving disc, 12-a first rotating shaft, 13-a second rotating shaft, 14-a first spiral stirring shaft, 15-a second spiral stirring shaft, 16-a discharge hopper, 17-a first belt pulley, 18-a second belt pulley, 19-a solar panel, 20-a second chemical fertilizer box, 21-a fourth fixing plate, 22-a second land wheel, 23-a connecting buckle, 24-a clamping bolt, 25-a supporting rod, 26-a flow limiting plate, 27-a shunt shaft, 28-a clamping buckle and 29-a box body.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the feed particle screening machine provided in this embodiment includes a supporting frame 9 and a first land wheel 10 installed at one end of the supporting frame 9, the first land wheel 10 is used to rotate the first rotating shaft 12 on the ground through the first land wheel 10 when fertilizer is spread, and at the same time, the first belt pulley 17 is used to rotate the second rotating shaft 13, so that the fertilizer inside the first chemical fertilizer box 3 and the second chemical fertilizer box 20 can rotate through the first rotating shaft 12 and the second rotating shaft 13 to drive the diversion shaft 27 and the discharge hopper 16 to spread the fertilizer, the second land wheel 22 is installed at the other end of the supporting frame 9, the second land wheel 22 is used to drive the second spiral stirring shaft 15 to rotate, the second spiral stirring shaft 15 drives the first spiral stirring shaft 14 to rotate through the second belt pulley 18, so as to stir the fertilizer inside the first chemical fertilizer box 3 and the second chemical fertilizer box 20, so that the fertilizer inside can be stirred uniformly, support frame 9's top is provided with first chemical fertilizer case 3, first chemical fertilizer case 3 and second chemical fertilizer case 20 are used for loading the chemical fertilizer of different grade type, spill the material simultaneously, and first chemical fertilizer case 3 and the equal independent ejection of compact of second chemical fertilizer case 20 do not influence each other when spilling fertile, can effectively prevent the inhomogeneous phenomenon of compounding, one side of first chemical fertilizer case 3 is provided with second chemical fertilizer case 20, the inside of first chemical fertilizer case 3 is provided with first spiral (mixing) shaft 14, the inside of second chemical fertilizer case 20 is provided with second spiral (mixing) shaft 15, the one end of second spiral (mixing) shaft 15 is provided with the gear, second spiral (mixing) shaft 15 passes through drive chain and second land wheel 22 swing joint, second belt pulley 18 is installed to the other end of second spiral (mixing) shaft 15, second spiral (mixing) shaft 15 and first spiral (mixing) shaft 14 pass through belt swing joint through second land wheel 22, it drives second spiral (mixing) shaft 15 and utilizes second belt pulley 18 to drive first spiral (mixing) shaft 14 simultaneously to normalize 3 cases 3 to Stirring with a second fertilizer box 20, arranging a first rotating shaft 12 below the second fertilizer box 20, arranging a second rotating shaft 13 below the first fertilizer box 3, wherein the first rotating shaft 12 and the second rotating shaft 13 are used for driving a shunt shaft 27 to rotate so as to spread materials, installing a plurality of discharging hoppers 16 at the bottom ends of the first fertilizer box 3 and the second fertilizer box 20, the discharging hoppers 16 are used for spreading materials and stopping spreading materials through an internal shunt shaft 27 and a flow limiting plate 26, adjusting the movement of the first rotating shaft 12 through the rotation of an adjusting handle 8 so as to drive the toothed end of the shunt shaft 27 to enter a box body 29 of the discharging hopper 16 and further discharge materials, adjusting the handle 8 again to enable the first rotating shaft 12 to drive the cylindrical end of the shunt shaft 27 to enter the box body 29 of the discharging hopper 16, blocking fertilizers by the flow limiting plate 26 and stopping discharging, installing the discharging hoppers 16 at the bottoms of the first fertilizer box 3 and the second fertilizer box 20 through bolts, the below of going out hopper 16 is provided with take-up (stock) pan 11, take-up (stock) pan 11 is used for receiving the chemical fertilizer that spills from going out hopper 16, take-up (stock) pan 11 slope is placed, the chemical fertilizer of being convenient for can all with spill down, install a plurality of electricity-saving lamps 6 on first chemical fertilizer case 3, electricity-saving lamps 6 are used for throwing light on night, remind the personnel of spilling fertilizer together, reduce danger, the top of electricity-saving lamps 6 is provided with dash board 4, be used for keeping out rain, all be provided with apron 5 on first chemical fertilizer case 3 and the second chemical fertilizer case 20, install solar cell panel 19 on apron 5, store through absorbing solar energy daytime, throw light on night through electricity-saving lamps 6, energy saving and emission reduction, one side of support frame 9 is provided with connector link 23, be used for connecting the tractor, the below of connector link 23 is provided with bracing piece 25, the both ends of bracing piece 25 all are provided with the bayonet catch 24, be used for installing on the tractor.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a first fixing plate 1 is installed at one end of a second chemical fertilizer box 20 through a bolt, a fourth fixing plate 21 is installed at the other end of the second chemical fertilizer box 20 through a bolt, a second fixing plate 2 is installed at one end of the first chemical fertilizer box 3 through a bolt, a third fixing plate 7 is installed at the other end of the first chemical fertilizer box 3 through a bolt, the lower parts of the first fixing plate 1 and the fourth fixing plate 21 are movably connected through a first rotating shaft 12, the first fixing plate 1, the second fixing plate 2, the third fixing plate 7 and the fourth fixing plate 21 are used for fixing the first chemical fertilizer box 3 and the second chemical fertilizer box 20, a gear is installed at one end of the first rotating shaft 12, the first rotating shaft 12 is movably connected with a first land wheel 10 through a transmission chain, a first belt pulley 17 is installed at the other end of the first rotating shaft 12, the first rotating shaft 12 and the second rotating shaft 13 are used for driving a shunt shaft 27 to rotate, the fertilizer spreading device is used for spreading fertilizer, the lower parts of the second fixing plate 2 and the third fixing plate 7 are movably connected through a second rotating shaft 13, the first rotating shaft 12 and the second rotating shaft 13 are movably connected through a belt, the first rotating shaft 12 and the second rotating shaft 13 both penetrate through a discharging hopper 16, the first rotating shaft 12 and the second rotating shaft 13 are both provided with an adjusting handle 8, be used for adjusting first pivot 12 and second pivot 13 and drive reposition of redundant personnel axle 27 and can remove, first land wheel 10 and second land wheel 22 are indent formula land wheel, the mid-mounting of adjustment handle 8 has the connecting axle, adjustment handle 8 and first chemical fertile case 3 pass through connecting axle swing joint, adjustment handle 8's both sides all are provided with out hopper 16, adjustment handle 8 passes through bearing and second pivot 13 swing joint, adjustment handle 8 passes through hasp 28 on the hopper 16 of both sides messenger first pivot 12 and second pivot 13 and removes about can removing, and then can adjust and spill the material and stop spilling the material.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the discharge hopper 16 includes a box 29 and a plurality of restrictor plates 26 installed inside the box 29, a shunt shaft 27 is disposed on one side of the box 29 for opening and closing the discharge hopper 16, two ends of the shunt shaft 27 are provided with latches 28, the shunt shaft 27 is fixed, the shunt shaft 27 penetrates through the box 29, the position of the shunt shaft 27 is convenient to adjust, the first rotating shaft 12 and the second rotating shaft 13 both penetrate through the shunt shaft 27, discharge ports are disposed at bottoms of the first chemical fertilizer box 3 and the second chemical fertilizer box 20 for connecting the discharge hopper 16, and the first land wheel 10 and the second land wheel 22 are both rotatably connected with the support frame 9.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the working process of the fertilizer distributor provided in this embodiment is as follows:

step 1: different chemical fertilizers are loaded into the first chemical fertilizer box 3 and the second chemical fertilizer box 20, and the chemical fertilizers in the boxes are fully stirred by the first spiral stirring shaft 14 and the second spiral stirring shaft 15;

step 2: the fertilizer drives the shunt shaft 27 to rotate for discharging through the discharge hopper 16 by utilizing the first rotating shaft 12 and the second rotating shaft 13;

and step 3: chemical fertilizer sprayed from the discharge hopper 16 is uniformly spread on the ground through the receiving disc 11;

and 4, step 4: when the chemical fertilizer box works at night, a plurality of energy-saving lamps arranged on the first chemical fertilizer box 3 are turned on for illumination.

In summary, in the present embodiment, according to the feed particle screening machine of the present embodiment, different chemical fertilizers are separately stored by arranging the first chemical fertilizer box 3 and the second chemical fertilizer box 20, and a plurality of discharge hoppers 16 are arranged below the first chemical fertilizer box 3 and the second chemical fertilizer box 20 for discharging, different types of chemical fertilizers are separately discharged, mixing and stirring are not required, so that time is saved, the chemical fertilizers in the boxes are stirred by arranging the first spiral stirring shaft 14 and the second spiral stirring shaft 15 in the first chemical fertilizer box 3 and the second chemical fertilizer box 20, the caked chemical fertilizers are sufficiently scattered, so as to prevent blockage, the chemical fertilizers in the boxes can be uniformly stirred by the first spiral stirring shaft 14 and the second spiral stirring shaft 15, so that the scattered chemical fertilizers can be uniformly splashed, the solar panel 19 and the energy saving lamp 6 are matched to enable the fertilizer scattering machine to absorb solar energy during daytime operation, use electricity-saving lamp 6 to throw light on when working evening, reduce the risk.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its conception within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The fertilizer distributor is characterized by comprising a support frame (9) and a first land wheel (10) arranged at one end of the support frame (9), wherein a second land wheel (22) is arranged at the other end of the support frame (9), a first chemical fertilizer box (3) is arranged above the support frame (9), a second chemical fertilizer box (20) is arranged at one side of the first chemical fertilizer box (3), a first spiral stirring shaft (14) is arranged inside the first chemical fertilizer box (3), a second spiral stirring shaft (15) is arranged inside the second chemical fertilizer box (20), a gear is arranged at one end of the second spiral stirring shaft (15), the second spiral stirring shaft (15) is movably connected with the second land wheel (22) through a transmission chain, a second belt pulley (18) is arranged at the other end of the second spiral stirring shaft (15), and the first spiral stirring shaft (14) are movably connected through a belt, a first rotating shaft (12) is arranged below the second chemical fertilizer box (20), a second rotating shaft (13) is arranged below the first chemical fertilizer box (3), a plurality of discharging hoppers (16) are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the first chemical fertilizer box (3) and the second chemical fertilizer box (20), a receiving disc (11) is arranged below the discharging hopper (16), a plurality of energy-saving lamps (6) are arranged on the first chemical fertilizer box (3), a rain shielding plate (4) is arranged above the energy-saving lamp (6), cover plates (5) are arranged on the first chemical fertilizer box (3) and the second chemical fertilizer box (20), a solar cell panel (19) is arranged on the cover plate (5), a connecting buckle (23) is arranged on one side of the supporting frame (9), a support rod (25) is arranged below the connecting buckle (23), and clamping bolts (24) are arranged at two ends of the support rod (25).

2. The fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that a first fixing plate (1) is installed at one end of the second fertilizer box (20) through a bolt, a fourth fixing plate (21) is installed at the other end of the second fertilizer box (20) through a bolt, a second fixing plate (2) is installed at one end of the first fertilizer box (3) through a bolt, and a third fixing plate (7) is installed at the other end of the first fertilizer box (3) through a bolt.

3. The fertilizer distributor according to claim 2, characterized in that the lower parts of the first fixing plate (1) and the fourth fixing plate (21) are movably connected through the first rotating shaft (12), a gear is installed at one end of the first rotating shaft (12), the first rotating shaft (12) is movably connected with the first land wheel (10) through a transmission chain, a first belt pulley (17) is installed at the other end of the first rotating shaft (12), the lower parts of the second fixing plate (2) and the third fixing plate (7) are movably connected through the second rotating shaft (13), and the first rotating shaft (12) is movably connected with the second rotating shaft (13) through a belt.

4. The fertilizer distributor according to claim 3, wherein the first rotating shaft (12) and the second rotating shaft (13) both penetrate through the discharging hopper (16), and the first rotating shaft (12) and the second rotating shaft (13) are both provided with an adjusting handle (8).

5. The fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein the discharge hopper (16) comprises a box body (29) and a plurality of flow restriction plates (26) arranged inside the box body (29), a shunt shaft (27) is arranged on one side of the box body (29), and lock catches (28) are arranged on both ends of the shunt shaft (27).

6. Fertilizer distributor according to claim 5, characterized in that said diversion shaft (27) extends through said box (29), said first rotation shaft (12) and said second rotation shaft (13) both extending through said diversion shaft (27).

7. The fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein the bottoms of the first chemical fertilizer box (3) and the second chemical fertilizer box (20) are provided with discharge ports.

8. A fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first ground wheel (10) and the second ground wheel (22) are both concave ground wheels.

9. Fertilizer distributor according to claim 8, characterized in that said first ground wheel (10) and said second ground wheel (22) are both rotatably connected to said support frame (9).

10. The fertilizer distributor according to claim 4, characterized in that a connecting shaft is mounted in the middle of the adjusting handle (8), the adjusting handle (8) and the first fertilizer box (3) are movably connected through the connecting shaft, the discharging hopper (16) is arranged on each side of the adjusting handle (8), and the adjusting handle (8) is movably connected with the second rotating shaft (13) through a bearing.