CN215500793U - Summer squash seedling-strengthening cultivation device based on agricultural planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a summer squash strong seedling cultivation device based on agricultural planting, which comprises a lower box body; the inner cavity of the lower box body is filled with culture solution; the upper part of the lower box body is provided with a substrate; the substrate floats on the culture solution; the outer surface of the substrate is provided with a plurality of culture sponges; the culture sponge is clamped on the substrate; the culture sponge is used for culturing the seedling of the pumpkin. The root system of the Cucurbita pepo seedling is immersed in the culture solution of the lower box body, redundant pesticide components absorbed by the Cucurbita pepo seedling are discharged into the culture solution through the root system, and in addition, the substrate for placing the Cucurbita pepo seedling is immersed in the culture solution under the matching of the lifting block and the hydraulic pump to clean pesticide residues, so that the Cucurbita pepo seedling cannot accumulate harmful substances. The filter can filter pesticide components in the culture solution without polluting the environment.

Description

Summer squash seedling-strengthening cultivation device based on agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a summer squash strong seedling cultivation device based on agricultural planting, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery.

Background

The crops refer to various plants cultivated in agriculture, and one kind of organisms comprises grain crops and economic crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses and trees). Edible crops are one of the sources of basic human food, people express the relationship between people and food by taking food as the day, reasonable meal collocation can bring health to people, self-sufficiency of food is the basis of national sustainable development, the growth of crops cannot leave scientific technological production technology, and novel industrially manufactured mechanical equipment capable of assisting agricultural production.

Seedling growing means to cultivate the seedling, and the original meaning means to cultivate the seedling in nursery, hotbed or greenhouse to transplant to the land and go to plant, also can indicate this stage of can independently survive through artifical protection in the time of various biological thin hours, and seedling growing is a work that intensity of labour is big, time-consuming, technical is strong, traditional vegetable seedling cultivation mode to and the device that adopts, mainly use traditional bed soil, nutrition alms bowl to grow seedlings as the owner. However, the above methods are very sensitive to weather influences, which in turn affect the germination rate and the growth rate. The traditional vegetable seedling raising substrate is nutrient soil, organic fertilizer and the like, has the problems that the proportion of the nutrient soil is difficult to master, the seedling raising process is difficult to simplify and the like, and easily causes the reduction of soil fertility to influence the growth of crops; and a large amount of germs and worm eggs are accumulated in the mature soil, so that the occurrence and spread of soil-borne diseases and worm grass in the seedling stage and even in the field stage are difficult to control, and a large amount of pesticide is required to control, so that the accumulation of harmful substances in the seedling stage is easy to cause, the quality of vegetables is influenced, the environment is polluted, and the human health is harmed.

In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects, the utility model provides the summer squash strong seedling cultivation device based on agricultural planting, which is not influenced by climate, has no accumulation of harmful substances and does not pollute the environment.

An optimized scheme is that the summer squash strong seedling cultivation device based on agricultural planting comprises a lower box body;

the inner cavity of the lower box body is filled with culture solution;

the upper part of the lower box body is provided with a substrate;

the substrate floats on the culture solution;

two ends of the base plate are fixedly connected with lifting blocks;

one end of the lifting block is arranged outside the lower box body;

one end of the lifting block arranged outside the lower box body is connected with a hydraulic pump;

the outer surface of the substrate is provided with a plurality of culture sponges;

the culture sponge is clamped on the substrate;

the culture sponge is used for culturing the seedling of the pumpkin.

Further, the device also comprises an upper box body;

the upper box body is provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe;

the air inlet pipe is connected with a carbon dioxide air storage tank and an oxygen air storage tank;

the gas outlet pipe is used for renewing the gas in the device.

Furthermore, a spraying device is arranged in the inner cavity of the upper box body;

the spraying device comprises a connecting water pipe and a rotary atomizing nozzle;

the connecting water pipe is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the upper box body;

the rotary atomizing nozzle is connected to the outer wall of the connecting water pipe.

Furthermore, the connecting water pipe is connected with a water pump;

the water pump pipeline is connected with a water storage tank;

a chemical box is arranged on a pipeline between the water pump and the connecting water pipe;

foliar fertilizer or pesticide can be added into the pesticide box.

Furthermore, a water outlet is arranged on the side wall of the lower part of the lower box body;

a water inlet is arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the lower box body;

the water inlet pipeline is connected with a water pump;

the water pump pipeline is connected with a culture solution box;

the water pump is connected with a bottom pipeline of the culture solution box.

After the technical scheme above the utility model adopts, compare with prior art, have following advantage:

the utility model discloses a reagent case sprays the medicament on the pumpkin seedling through sprinkler, and the root system submergence of pumpkin seedling is in the culture solution of lower box, and the unnecessary pesticide composition of pumpkin seedling absorption passes through the root system and discharges into the culture solution, and the base plate of placing the pumpkin seedling in addition soaks the incomplete its sanitization of farming in the culture solution under the cooperation of elevator and hydraulic pump, therefore the pumpkin seedling can not accumulate harmful substance. The filter can filter pesticide components in the culture solution without polluting the environment. Plant lamp and sprinkler can satisfy the growth and the development of summer squash seedling completely, can not receive the weather influence.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a summer squash strong seedling cultivation device based on agricultural planting;

in the figure, 1-an upper box body, 2-a lower box body, 3-a plant lamp, 4-a spraying device, 5-a connecting water pipe, 6-a rotary atomizing nozzle, 7-a water pump, 8-a water storage tank, 9-a medicament box, 10-an air inlet pipe, 11-an air outlet pipe, 12-a base plate, 13-a lifting block, 14-a hydraulic pump, 15-a zucchini seedling, 16-a culture sponge, 17-a water outlet, 18-a water inlet, 20-a filter, 21-an oxygenator and 22-a culture solution box.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1 as shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides an agricultural planting-based strong seedling cultivation device for zucchini, which comprises an upper box body 1 and a lower box body 2, wherein the upper box body 1 is buckled at the upper part of the lower box body 2.

Last box 1's inner chamber be equipped with plant lamp 3 and sprinkler 4, plant lamp 3 fixed set up in last box 1's inner chamber upper portion, sprinkler 4 set up in last box 1's inner chamber middle part, sprinkler 4 including connect water pipe 5 and rotatory atomizer 6, connect water pipe 5 set up in last box 1's inner chamber middle part, rotatory atomizer 6 pipe connection in connect water pipe 5's outer wall on, rotatory atomizer 6 set up in lower box 2 under, connect water pipe 5 pipe connection have water pump 7, water pump 7 pipe connection have water storage box 8, water pump 7 and be connected the pipeline between the water pipe 5 on be equipped with medicament case 9, medicament case 9 in the medicament such as addable leaf fertilizer or pesticide.

Go up box 1 be equipped with intake pipe 10 and outlet duct 11, intake pipe 10 pipe connection have carbon dioxide gas holder and oxygen gas holder, outlet duct 11 be used for renewing the gas in the device.

Lower box 2's inner chamber fill and have the culture solution, lower box 2's upper portion be equipped with base plate 12, base plate 12 float on the culture solution, base plate 12's both ends fixedly connected with elevator 13, elevator 13's one end set up in lower box 2's outside, elevator 13 set up the one end in lower box 2's outside and be connected with hydraulic pump 14, base plate 12's surface be equipped with a plurality of cultivation sponges 16, cultivation sponge 16 joint in base plate 12 on, cultivation sponge 16 be used for the cultivation of pumpkin seedling 15.

The lower part lateral wall of lower box 2 on be equipped with delivery port 17, the upper portion lateral wall of lower box 2 on be equipped with water inlet 18, water inlet 18 pipe connection have water pump 7, water pump 7 pipe connection have culture solution case 22, water pump 7 pipe connection in culture solution case 22's bottom.

The water outlet 17 is connected with a filter 20 through a pipeline, the filter 20 is connected with an upper pipeline of the culture solution box 22, an oxygenator 21 is arranged on the upper part of the culture solution box 22, and the oxygenator 21 is arranged in the inner cavity of the culture solution box 22.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

the device determines that the air inlet pipe 10 is connected with a carbon dioxide air storage tank or an oxygen air storage tank according to the time of day and night, the air inlet pipe 10 is communicated with the carbon dioxide air storage tank in the day to promote photosynthesis of the summer squash seedlings 15, and the air inlet pipe is communicated with the oxygen air storage tank at night to promote respiration, so that the growth of the summer squash seedlings 15 is promoted;

the plant lamp 3 provides necessary illumination for photosynthesis of the summer squash seedlings 15;

the rotary atomizing nozzle 6 of the spraying device 4 can atomize and spray the liquid in the spraying device 4 in all directions, so as to ensure that all the summer squash seedlings 15 are covered;

the chemical box 9 communicated with the spraying device 4 can melt the chemical into the liquid in the spraying device 4 and spray the chemical on the summer squash seedlings 15;

the lifting block 13 and the hydraulic pump 14 can completely immerse or separate the roots of the zucchini seedlings 15 on the substrate 12 into or from the culture solution, the root systems immersed into the culture solution can discharge pesticide residues absorbed by the zucchini seedlings 15 into the culture solution through the root systems, and in addition, the lifting block 13 and the hydraulic pump 14 lift the substrate 12 to separate the root systems of the zucchini seedlings 15 from the culture solution, so that the root systems can absorb oxygen in the air as much as possible, and the root systems are prevented from being rotten in the culture solution;

the culture solution in the lower box body 2 and the culture solution in the culture solution box 22 are circulated by taking the water pump 7 as power through the water outlet 17 and the water inlet 18, meanwhile, the filter 20 can filter out residual pesticides in the culture solution, and the oxygenator 21 can increase the oxygen content of the culture solution in the culture solution box 22 to prevent the root system of the Cucurbita pepo seedling 15 from rotting.

The foregoing is illustrative of the best mode of the utility model and details not described herein are within the common general knowledge of a person of ordinary skill in the art. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and any equivalent modifications based on the technical teaching of the present invention are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a summer squash is strong seedling breeding device based on farming which characterized in that: comprises a lower box body (2);

the inner cavity of the lower box body (2) is filled with culture solution;

a base plate (12) is arranged at the upper part of the lower box body (2);

the substrate (12) floats on the culture solution;

two ends of the base plate (12) are fixedly connected with lifting blocks (13);

one end of the lifting block (13) is arranged outside the lower box body (2);

one end of the lifting block (13) arranged outside the lower box body (2) is connected with a hydraulic pump (14);

a plurality of culture sponges (16) are arranged on the outer surface of the base plate (12);

the culture sponge (16) is clamped on the substrate (12);

the culture sponge (16) is used for culturing the summer squash seedlings (15).

2. The summer squash strong seedling cultivation device based on agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device also comprises an upper box body (1);

the upper box body (1) is provided with an air inlet pipe (10) and an air outlet pipe (11);

the pipeline of the air inlet pipe (10) is connected with a carbon dioxide air storage tank and an oxygen air storage tank;

the gas outlet pipe (11) is used for renewing gas in the device.

3. The summer squash strong seedling cultivation device based on agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the upper box body (1) is provided with a spraying device (4);

the spraying device (4) comprises a connecting water pipe (5) and a rotary atomizing nozzle (6);

the connecting water pipe (5) is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the upper box body (1);

the rotary atomizing nozzle (6) is connected to the outer wall of the connecting water pipe (5) through a pipeline.

4. The summer squash strong seedling cultivation device based on agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the pipeline of the connecting water pipe (5) is connected with a water pump (7);

the water pump (7) is connected with a water storage tank (8) through a pipeline;

a chemical box (9) is arranged on a pipeline between the water pump (7) and the connecting water pipe (5);

foliar fertilizer or pesticide can be added into the chemical box (9).

5. The summer squash strong seedling cultivation device based on agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water outlet (17) is arranged on the side wall of the lower part of the lower box body (2);

a water inlet (18) is arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the lower box body (2);

the water inlet (18) is connected with a water pump (7) through a pipeline;

the water pump (7) is connected with a culture solution box (22) through a pipeline;

the water pump (7) is connected with a bottom pipeline of the culture solution box (22).

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