CN215454231U - Greening building roof structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of roof greening and specifically relates to a greening building roof structure is related to, it includes the basic unit, be equipped with greening layer on the basic unit, set up a plurality of vegetation grooves that are used for the vegetation on greening layer's the top surface, it adds water mechanism for the vegetation groove is last still to be equipped with in the greening layer. This application has set up the afforestation layer on the basic unit, and the vegetation groove of seting up on the afforestation layer can be with planting the plant, and the mechanism of adding water can add water to the plant in the vegetation groove for the plant in the vegetation groove possesses sufficient moisture, and a large amount of heats can be taken away in the evaporation of water in the vegetation groove simultaneously, plays the effect that reduces the room temperature.

Description

Greening building roof structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of roof greening, in particular to a greening building roof structure.

Background

Along with the gradual increase of buildings in cities, the greening area in the cities is gradually reduced, so that the attractiveness and air freshness of the cities are reduced, and the living environment of residents is greatly influenced.

The green plants play a role in regulating temperature, humidity and even climate, and the plants planted in cities can absorb noise and carbon dioxide in the cities and discharge oxygen and moisture into the air. However, there are many houses in the city, and how to increase the greening area by using the houses becomes a problem to be solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the afforestation effect in house, this application provides a greening building roof structure.

The application provides a greening building roof structure adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a greening building roof structure, includes the basic unit, be equipped with the greening layer on the basic unit, set up a plurality of vegetation grooves that are used for planting the plant on the top surface on the greening layer, still be equipped with the mechanism of adding water for the vegetation groove on the greening layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, on the roof was located to the basic unit, for the effect that the afforestation layer provided the support, earth can be placed to the vegetation inslot, can plant various vegetation in the earth to vegetation on the roof can improve the afforestation area in city, and provides the place of leisure.

Optionally, the mechanism of adding water is including seting up the slot in afforestation layer bottom, the ditch inslot is equipped with the water service pipe, be equipped with a plurality of water branch pipes on the water service pipe, the one end of water branch pipe is located the vegetation inslot.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, water branch connects in the inside in vegetation groove, and the water service pipe can add water to the vegetation inslot to make the plant in the vegetation groove possess the required moisture of growth.

Optionally, the one end of branch pipe that is located the vegetation groove of water pipe is served the shutoff, has seted up a plurality of water ports on the lateral wall of branch pipe, still be equipped with the filter cloth of shroud on the water port on the branch pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during water in the water branch pipe can enter into the vegetation groove through the limbers, when the water in the vegetation groove was too much, the hydroenergy in the vegetation groove can pass the filter cloth and enter into the water branch pipe, has reduced the vegetation by the dead possibility of flooding.

Optionally, a waterproof cushion layer is further arranged between the base layer and the greening layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the waterproof bed course can block that the moisture on the roof enters into indoorly, has promoted the life experience of top layer resident.

Optionally, a water spraying pile is further arranged on the greening layer, a plurality of water inlet pipes are arranged on the water spraying pile, and water spraying heads are arranged on the water inlet pipes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water spray stake can spray water to the upper surface on afforestation layer, and the water spray is more even, can provide appropriate amount water for the plant in the vegetation groove.

Optionally, the sprinkler bead includes the water spray body, the tip of water spray body is equipped with the shutoff board, a plurality of hole for water spraying have been seted up on the shutoff board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water spray pipe body is connected in the water source, and the internal rivers of water spray pipe can follow the hole for water spraying and flow after flowing the shutoff board, and the shutoff board can strengthen the velocity of flow and the pressure of water to make that water can spout farther.

Optionally, a plurality of water reservoirs are further formed on the top surface of the greening layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the water spray body sprayed water to the afforestation layer surface, a certain amount of moisture can be stored to the cistern, and a large amount of heats can be absorbed to moisture when the evaporation to play the effect for indoor cooling.

Optionally, the side wall of the vegetation groove is further provided with a grabbing frame, and the grabbing frame is provided with a plurality of grabbing rods.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the velocity of wind is higher on the roof, and the root system of plant can twine on grabbing the frame and grabbing the pole that attaches to improve the stability of plant, reduced the possibility that the plant is blown down.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the greening layer is arranged on the base layer, the vegetation groove formed in the greening layer can be used for planting plants, the water adding mechanism can add water to the plants in the vegetation groove, so that the plants in the vegetation groove have sufficient water, and meanwhile, a large amount of heat can be taken away through evaporation of the water in the vegetation groove, so that the effect of reducing the room temperature is achieved;

2. this application can derive the unnecessary moisture in the vegetation inslot at the water branch pipe that the vegetation inslot set up, has reduceed the plant in the vegetation inslot and has been drowned the possibility.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the general structure of a roof structure of a greening building according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a greening layer according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a base layer; 2. a waterproof cushion layer; 3. a vegetation trough; 4. water spraying piles; 5. a water inlet pipe; 6. a fixing ring; 7. a sprinkler head; 8. a water spray pipe body; 9. a plugging plate; 10. a water spray hole; 11. a reservoir; 12. a water branch pipe; 13. a trench; 14. a water pipe; 15. a water inlet; 16. a filter cloth; 17. grabbing the frame; 18. grabbing an attachment rod; 19. and (6) greening the layer.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses greening building roof structure. Referring to fig. 1, a greening building roof structure includes a base layer 1, the base layer 1 is arranged on the roof, a waterproof cushion layer 2 is arranged on the base layer 1, and the waterproof cushion layer 2 can reduce the possibility that moisture on the roof permeates into the room. The waterproof cushion layer 2 is provided with a greening layer 19, and the base layer 1 plays a role in supporting the waterproof cushion layer 2 and the greening layer 19.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of vegetation grooves 3 are formed in the top surface of the greening layer 19, soil can be placed in the vegetation grooves 3, and plants can be planted in the soil. Still be equipped with on the top surface of afforestation layer 19 and spray water stake 4, be equipped with a plurality of inlet tubes 5 on the circumference of spraying water stake 4, still be equipped with the solid fixed ring 6 that is used for fixed inlet tube 5 on the spraying water stake 4, inlet tube 5 sets up along the direction of height of spraying water stake 4, and inlet tube 5 is connected with the water source. The top of inlet tube 5 is equipped with sprinkler bead 7, and sprinkler bead 7 includes the water spray pipe body 8 that perpendicular to inlet tube 5 set up, and the one end that inlet tube 5 was kept away from to water spray pipe body 8 is equipped with shutoff board 9, has seted up a plurality of hole for water spraying 10 on the shutoff board 9. The water in the inlet tube 5 can enter into the water spraying tube body 8 through the inlet tube 5, and the water in the water spraying tube body 8 can pass through the water spraying holes 10 and spray on the surface of the greening layer 19, so that the plants in the vegetation tank 3 can be uniformly watered, and the possibility that the vegetation is drowned by water is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of water reservoirs 11 are further formed on the surface of the greening layer 19, when the water is sprayed by the water spray heads 7 in rainy days, part of water can be stored in the water reservoirs 11, and when the water in the water reservoirs 11 is evaporated, a large amount of heat can be absorbed, so that the effect of reducing the temperature of the indoor space can be achieved in hot weather.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a water branch pipe 12 is further arranged on the bottom surface of the greening groove in a penetrating manner, a groove 13 is arranged on the ground surface of the greening layer 19, a water pipe 14 is arranged in the groove 13, and the water pipe 14 is connected to the water branch pipe 12. One end of the water branch pipe 12 is communicated with the water service pipe 14, the other end is positioned in the vegetation groove 3, and the water branch pipe 12 is positioned at one end of the vegetation groove 3 for plugging. The side wall of the water branch pipe 12 is provided with a plurality of water through openings 15 which are positioned in the vegetation grooves 3, and the water branch pipe 12 is also provided with filter cloth 16 which covers the water through openings 15. When the water in the vegetation groove 3 is too much, the water in the vegetation groove 3 can enter the water branch pipe 12 through the water through port 15 and be discharged to the outside of the roof through the water branch pipe 12 and the water through pipe 14, so that the possibility that the plants in the vegetation groove 3 are drowned can be reduced. When the vegetation tank 3 is short of water, water can be injected to the bottom of the vegetation tank 3 through the water pipe 14 and the water branch pipe 12, thereby reducing the possibility that the vegetation tank 3 is short of water.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a catching frame 17 is further provided on the sidewall inside the vegetation groove 3, and the catching frame 17 is used to improve the stability of plants. The grabbing frame 17 is provided with a plurality of grabbing rods 18, and the grabbing rods 18 are fixedly connected with the grabbing frame 17. The root system of plant can twine on grabbing attaches frame 17 and grabbing on attaching the pole 18 to can improve the stability of plant, under the great environment of roof wind-force, grab attaching pole 18 and make the plant be difficult for being blown down by wind, further improved the stability of plant.

The implementation principle of the greening building roof structure provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: set up the vegetation groove 3 that is used for planting the plant on the roof, plant the plant in vegetation groove 3. The greening layer 19 is also provided with a sprinkler head 7 for watering the vegetation troughs 3, and the sprinkler head 7 can provide water sources for plants. Meanwhile, the water sprayed from the water spray head 7 is stored in the reservoir 11 to absorb the heat of the roof, thereby providing the indoor cooling effect.

Compared with the prior art, this application embodiment has set up afforestation layer 19 on basic unit 1, and the vegetation groove 3 of seting up on afforestation layer 19 can be with planting the plant, and the mechanism of adding water can add water to the plant in vegetation groove 3 for the plant in vegetation groove 3 possesses sufficient moisture, and a large amount of heats can be taken away in the evaporation of water in the vegetation groove 3 simultaneously, plays the effect that reduces the room temperature.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A greening building roof structure is characterized in that: including basic unit (1), be equipped with afforestation layer (19) on basic unit (1), a plurality of vegetation grooves (3) that are used for planting the plant have been seted up on the top surface of afforestation layer (19), it adds water mechanism for vegetation groove (3) watered still to be equipped with on afforestation layer (19).

2. A green building roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: the mechanism of adding water is including seting up slot (13) in afforestation layer (19) bottom, be equipped with water service pipe (14) in slot (13), be equipped with a plurality of water branch pipes (12) on water service pipe (14), the one end of water branch pipe (12) is located vegetation groove (3).

3. A green building roof structure according to claim 2, wherein: the one end shutoff that is located vegetation groove (3) of water branch pipe (12), a plurality of water ports (15) have been seted up on the lateral wall of water branch pipe (12), still be equipped with filter cloth (16) of shroud on water ports (15) on water branch pipe (12).

4. A green building roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: and a waterproof cushion layer (2) is also arranged between the base layer (1) and the greening layer (19).

5. A green building roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with on afforestation layer (19) water spray pile (4), be equipped with a plurality of inlet tubes (5) on water spray pile (4), be equipped with sprinkler bead (7) on inlet tube (5).

6. A green building roof structure according to claim 5, wherein: the sprinkler head (7) comprises a sprinkler pipe body (8), the end part of the sprinkler pipe body (8) is provided with a plugging plate (9), and the plugging plate (9) is provided with a plurality of water spray holes (10).

7. A green building roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: and the top surface of the greening layer (19) is also provided with a plurality of water reservoirs (11).

8. A green building roof structure according to claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with on the lateral wall of vegetation groove (3) and grab on attaching frame (17), grab and be equipped with a plurality of on attaching frame (17) and grab and attach pole (18).

Images