CN215453973U - Full-automatic agricultural fertilizing machine - Google Patents
Full-automatic agricultural fertilizing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN215453973U CN215453973U CN202121753030.1U CN202121753030U CN215453973U CN 215453973 U CN215453973 U CN 215453973U CN 202121753030 U CN202121753030 U CN 202121753030U CN 215453973 U CN215453973 U CN 215453973U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a full-automatic agricultural fertilizing machine, which comprises a water storage device, wherein a motor is arranged on the upper surface of the water storage device, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a stirring rod, a liquid level sensor is arranged on one side of the inner side wall of the water storage device, a content detector is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water storage device, a fertilizer box is arranged on one side of the motor, a solenoid valve is arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer box, a control box is arranged on the other side of the motor, a single chip microcomputer is arranged in the control box, a wireless receiving module is arranged on the upper surface of the control box, and the wireless receiving module is wirelessly connected with a soil humidity sensor and a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium sensor; according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the electromagnetic valve, the single chip microcomputer, the soil humidity sensor and the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensors, the automatic control of fertilization and irrigation is realized, the whole process does not need manual intervention, the time and labor are saved, the labor cost is saved, and the automation degree is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizing machinery, in particular to full-automatic agricultural fertilizing machinery.
Background
The crop farming industry is one of the major components of agriculture. The social production department obtains grains, non-staple food, feed and industrial raw materials by utilizing the living functions of plants and artificially cultivating. Including the cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, medicinal plants, ornamental plants and the like. There are grain crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, forage crops, pasture, flowers and other horticultural crops.
Fertilizing machine often will be used at the agricultural fertilization in-process, however, fertilizing machine on the market now needs artifical the participation, wastes time and energy, and degree of automation is low carrying out the fertilization operation in-process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a full-automatic agricultural fertilizing machine, and aims to solve the problems that the fertilizing machine on the market needs manual work in the fertilizing operation process, wastes time and labor and is low in automation degree.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a full-automatic agricultural fertilizer application machine, includes the water receiver, the upper surface of water receiver is provided with the motor, the output fixedly connected with pivot of motor, the surface cover of pivot is equipped with the puddler, inside wall one side of water receiver is provided with level sensor, the inner diapire of water receiver is provided with the content detector, one side of motor is provided with the compost case, the lower extreme of compost case is provided with the solenoid valve, the opposite side of motor is provided with the control box, the inside of control box is provided with the singlechip, the upper surface of control box is provided with wireless receiving module, wireless receiving module wireless connection has soil moisture sensor and nitrogen phosphorus potassium sensor.
Preferably, the lower end of the fertilizer box is communicated with the water storage device.
Preferably, the soil humidity sensor and the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensor are both arranged below the ground surface of the farmland.
Preferably, the lower end of the stirring rod is sleeved with a scraping plate, and a gap is formed between the scraping plate and the inner bottom wall of the water storage device.
Preferably, a fertilizing pump is arranged on one side of the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank, and an irrigation pipeline is fixedly connected to one side of the fertilizing pump.
Preferably, a water well is formed in one side of the water storage device, a water replenishing pump is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water well, a water replenishing pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water replenishing pump, and one end of the water replenishing pipe is connected with the water storage device in an inserting mode.
Preferably, a filter is arranged on the water replenishing pipe between the water storage device and the water replenishing pump.
Compared with the prior art, the soil moisture and soil nutrients are continuously monitored by the soil moisture sensor and the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium sensor through the arrangement of the electromagnetic valve, the single chip microcomputer, the soil moisture sensor and the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium sensor, information is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer through the wireless receiving module, the single chip microcomputer processes the information and sends corresponding instructions, automatic control of fertilization and irrigation is achieved, manual intervention is not needed in the whole process, time and labor are saved, labor cost is saved, and the automation degree is high.
According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the motor, the rotating shaft and the stirring rod, the motor drives the stirring rod to rotate through the rotating shaft, the stirring rod stirs the fertilizer and well water, the fertilizer and the well water are mixed more uniformly, uniform fertilization is realized, and the maximum potential of the fertilizer is exerted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a control system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control flow structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water reservoir; 2. a motor; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a stirring rod; 5. a liquid level sensor; 6. a content detector; 7. a fertilizer box; 8. an electromagnetic valve; 9. a control box; 10. a single chip microcomputer; 11. a wireless receiving module; 12. a soil humidity sensor; 13. a nitrogen phosphorus potassium sensor; 14. a scraping plate; 15. a fertilizing pump; 16. an irrigation pipeline; 17. a water well; 18. a water replenishing pump; 19. a water replenishing pipe; 20. and (3) a filter.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, a full-automatic agricultural fertilizing machine, including water receiver 1, the upper surface of water receiver 1 is provided with motor 2, motor 2's output fixedly connected with pivot 3, the surface cover of pivot 3 is equipped with puddler 4, inside wall one side of water receiver 1 is provided with level sensor 5, the inner diapire of water receiver 1 is provided with content detection ware 6, one side of motor 2 is provided with fertilizer can 7, the lower extreme of fertilizer can 7 is provided with solenoid valve 8, motor 2's opposite side is provided with control box 9, the inside of control box 9 is provided with singlechip 10, the upper surface of control box 9 is provided with wireless receiving module 11, wireless receiving module 11 wireless connection has soil moisture sensor 12 and nitrogen phosphorus potassium sensor 13.
When the device is used specifically, the soil humidity sensor 12 and the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium sensor 13 are arranged at proper positions below soil according to the types of crops, the soil humidity sensor 12 and the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium sensor 13 continuously monitor soil moisture and soil nutrients, and transmit information to the single chip microcomputer 10 through the wireless receiving module 11, the single chip microcomputer 10 processes the information, when the soil nutrients are lower than a set value, the single chip microcomputer 10 controls the electromagnetic valve 8, the water replenishing pump 18, the motor 2 and the filter 20 to be opened, the water replenishing pump 18 pumps well water in the water well 17, the filter 20 filters fine sand in the well water, fertilizer in the fertilizer box 7 enters the water storage device 1, the motor 2 drives the stirring rod 4 to mix the well water and the fertilizer, the liquid level sensor 5 and the content detector 6 respectively monitor the liquid level and the concentration in the water storage device 1, after the mixing is completed, the fertilizer pump 15 is started to fertilize farmlands through an irrigation pipeline, if the soil nutrient is higher than the set value and the soil humidity is lower than the set value, the singlechip 10 controls the water replenishing pump 18, the fertilizer pump 15 and the filter 20 to be started, and the farmland is irrigated through the irrigation pipeline.
Preferably, the lower end of the fertilizer box 7 is in communication with the reservoir 1.
Preferably, the soil humidity sensor 12 and the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensor 13 are both arranged below the surface of the farmland.
Preferably, the lower pot head of puddler 4 is equipped with scrapes the flitch 14, scrapes and has the clearance between flitch 14 and the interior diapire of water receiver 1, through scraping the setting of flitch 14, scrapes the flitch 14 and can prevent that fertilizer from gathering in the bottom of water receiver 1 and hardening.
Preferably, a fertilizing pump 15 is arranged on one side of the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank 1, an irrigation pipeline 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the fertilizing pump 15, and the irrigation pipeline 16 is laid on the surface of a farmland in a covering mode.
Preferably, a water well 17 is arranged on one side of the water storage device 1, a water replenishing pump 18 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water well 17, a water replenishing pipe 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the water replenishing pump 18, one end of the water replenishing pipe 19 is inserted into the water storage device 1, and the water replenishing pump 18 pumps well water in the water well 17 into the water storage device 1 through the arrangement of the water well 17 and the water replenishing pump 18.
Preferably, a filter 20 is arranged on the water replenishing pipe 19 between the water storage device 1 and the water replenishing pump 18, the filter 20 filters fine sand in well water through the arrangement of the filter 20, after long-time use, more and more particles are trapped, the filtering speed is slower and slower, sewage continuously enters, the filtering holes are smaller and smaller, and therefore the filter 20 needs to be cleaned regularly.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a full-automatic agricultural fertilizing machine which characterized in that: comprises a water storage device (1), a motor (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the water storage device (1), the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (3), the surface of the rotating shaft (3) is sleeved with a stirring rod (4), a liquid level sensor (5) is arranged on one side of the inner side wall of the water storage device (1), a content detector (6) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water storage device (1), a fertilizer box (7) is arranged on one side of the motor (2), an electromagnetic valve (8) is arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer box (7), a control box (9) is arranged at the other side of the motor (2), a singlechip (10) is arranged in the control box (9), the upper surface of the control box (9) is provided with a wireless receiving module (11), the wireless receiving module (11) is in wireless connection with a soil humidity sensor (12) and a nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensor (13).
2. The fully automatic agricultural fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the fertilizer box (7) is communicated with the water storage device (1).
3. The fully automatic agricultural fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the soil humidity sensor (12) and the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium sensor (13) are both arranged below the surface of the farmland.
4. The fully automatic agricultural fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the stirring rod (4) is sleeved with a scraping plate (14), and a gap exists between the scraping plate (14) and the inner bottom wall of the water storage device (1).
5. The fully automatic agricultural fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a fertilizing pump (15) is arranged on one side of the inner bottom wall of the water storage device (1), and an irrigation pipeline (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the fertilizing pump (15).
6. The fully automatic agricultural fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water well (17) is formed in one side of the water storage device (1), a water replenishing pump (18) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water well (17), a water replenishing pipe (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the water replenishing pump (18), and one end of the water replenishing pipe (19) is connected with the water storage device (1) in an inserting mode.
7. The automatic agricultural fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a filter (20) is arranged on the water replenishing pipe (19) between the water storage device (1) and the water replenishing pump (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121753030.1U CN215453973U (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Full-automatic agricultural fertilizing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121753030.1U CN215453973U (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Full-automatic agricultural fertilizing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215453973U true CN215453973U (en) | 2022-01-11 |
Family
ID=79753335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121753030.1U Active CN215453973U (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Full-automatic agricultural fertilizing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215453973U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-07-28 CN CN202121753030.1U patent/CN215453973U/en active Active
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