CN203523415U - Plant planter - Google Patents
Plant planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN203523415U CN203523415U CN201320637704.0U CN201320637704U CN203523415U CN 203523415 U CN203523415 U CN 203523415U CN 201320637704 U CN201320637704 U CN 201320637704U CN 203523415 U CN203523415 U CN 203523415U
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- top receptacle
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a plant planter, and belongs to the field of plant planting. The plant planter comprises an open container and is characterized in that a cavity and a pipeline are arranged in the open container, wherein a certain interval is formed between the container and the cavity, the cavity upwards protrudes and has the water permeation and breathable effects, and the pipeline is communicated with the outside. By the adoption of the plant planter, crops, fruit trees, vegetables, melons and fruits can be planted, and flowers and grass can also be planted. The water level in an inner cavity can be always maintained, and the organic fertilizer water-logging effect can be achieved at the bottom of the inner cavity; by the utilization of the filter effect of the cavity, conversion from farmyard manure into liquid manure can be achieved; rainwater can be collected through the water and fertilizer interflow effect of the inner cavity, and saving type planting can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant planting field, be specifically related to a kind of planter.
Background technology
Traditional farming needs rich soil, liquid manure, farming and good weather conditions, and irrigation water capacity is large, and water and soil easily runs off, and the ability of opposing the Nature is poor.
Modern agriculture is to utilize the method for cycle water to guarantee that plant obtains enough fertilizer and moisture without hydroponics, need to invest great equipment, cannot be for the plantation in land for growing field crops.In drought desert, island, saline land, balcony, river shoal, rock, wild grass ground and danger zone plantation difficulty or planting cost high.
Traditional planter kind of grass of generally growing flowers, general designation flowerpot.As everyone knows, a hole is opened in the bottom of flowerpot, its objective is and unnecessary water is flowed out and for plant soil ventilation, when people go out to grow a period of time, can not water in time, and can make the flowers and trees lack of water of plantation, the lighter causes floral leaf to wither, and severe patient can make flowers and trees dead.Because planting vegetable, fruit, crops need a large amount of liquid manure, seldom can be for field planting.
Summary of the invention
For fear of above-mentioned phenomenon, the invention provides and can on the desert that possesses arbitrarily sunlight, temperature, air lack of water, island, saline land, balcony, river shoal, rock, wild grass ground, without farming, realize planting, single plantation can be put on balcony, establishing in large scale can be realized automatic control rich water and control, a kind of planter of not bordering on the earth.
Summary of the invention
For fear of above-mentioned phenomenon, the invention provides and can on the desert that possesses arbitrarily sunlight, temperature, air lack of water, island, saline land, balcony, river shoal, rock, wild grass ground, without farming, realize planting, single plantation can be put on balcony, establishing in large scale can be realized automatic control rich water and control, a kind of planter of not bordering on the earth.
The present invention includes an open-top receptacle, open-top receptacle inside is provided with to be had certain intervals with container and raises up and the chamber of permeable ventilation, a pipeline with outside conducting.
The described storage of open-top receptacle internal memory planting soil, liquid manure and electric heater;
The present invention also comprises fluid-through tube, reservoir, and fluid-through tube is communicated with chamber with reservoir, and fluid-through tube can be transported to water unnecessary in open-top receptacle in reservoir through cavity, and fluid-through tube can be transported to the liquid in reservoir in open-top receptacle through cavity.
Described reservoir or for fixing or be can oscilaltion;
In the present invention, chamber that can permeable ventilation communicates with reservoir, and reservoir not only can ooze out unnecessary water after thoroughly watering, and can constantly keep the skin wet, fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, realize infiltrating irrigation, bring up good plant growth fertile soil wetland,
The present invention's kind of grass of not only can growing flowers, and can raise fruit trees, crops, vegetables and melon and fruit.
Inner chamber of the present invention can remain water level, and bottom possesses fertilizer macerates and control effect, utilizes the filter effect of cavity, can realize farmyard manure to the conversion of Liquid Fertilizer.The liquid manure alternating current function of inner chamber can be collected rainwater again, realizes economizing type plantation.
The present invention utilizes electrical heating liquid manure to produce high temperature and kills off the insect pests.
The present invention also comprises automatic filtration irrigation control system, reservoir connects automatic filtration irrigation control system, automatic filtration irrigation control system comprises Programmable Logic Controller PLC, host computer, fertilizer monitor controller, moisture monitoring controller, host computer connects Programmable Logic Controller PLC by data wire (RS232/RS485/IP), and the input terminal of Programmable Logic Controller PLC connects respectively pH value measuring probe, water level monitoring controller; The control output end of Programmable Logic Controller PLC connects respectively fertilizer monitor controller, magnetic valve, fertilizer control magnetic valve, water pump and reservoir elevating mechanism are controlled in draining.
Reservoir elevating mechanism comprises support, and water receiver is hung on support, on support, with water receiver, assembly pulley is installed, steel wire rope is set on assembly pulley, steel wire rope connects motor, utilizes dragging of motor can make relative position change, thereby realizes the lifting of water receiver.
Automatic filtration irrigation control system, is pressed needs and the weather condition infiltrating irrigation of Plants and is reclaimed liquid manure by fluid-through tube, comprises that farmyard manure, green manure convert liquid fertilizer and fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, weed killer herbicide add and water level monitoring controller;
The program that reservoir elevating mechanism can be write according to calculator is controlled the water level of planter inside by the growth needs of plant, realize infiltrating irrigation.
In open-top receptacle of the present invention, from the bottom to top, the ground floor of soil is the organic debris such as the stalk pulverized of filter course, leaf, paper scrap, rice chaff; The second layer is that plantation layer is farmyard manure and vegetable soil.
Operation principle of the present invention is: after filling open-top receptacle, start to water, because individual chamber is arranged at bottom, the water watering can flow through soil and arrive cavity bottom, because fluid-through tube is positioned at the upper position of open-top receptacle, higher position in open-top receptacle, the water pouring into can not run off very soon, treat that the filler in open-top receptacle fully irrigates, when watering over fluid-through tube height, water in chamber can flow out liquid manure in reservoir, utilizes siphon principle, and the water level in chamber reaches desired location to be finished.
On request, in chamber or retaining or not retaining; Retaining has most chambeies water or not a half chamber, and chamber top is cavity, and the water in chamber is evaporated in the soil in open-top receptacle by ventilation hole, is even penetrated into upper strata, makes soil conservation moistening, and a small amount of root system of plant also can be pricked bottom, directly absorbs liquid manure.
Automatic filtration irrigation system can utilize fluid-through tube to recharge, and, when water level monitoring monitoring control devices is reduced to desired location to water level, starts backwater magnetic valve, and the liquid in water receiver is flowed in cavity through fluid-through tube; When water level in water receiver is higher, can make the soil in open-top receptacle fully irrigate; Then reduce water receiver, unnecessary water can flow in cavity; In rainy season, when cavity inside water level is during higher than external water reservoir water level, the water in cavity flows to water receiver by fluid-through tube.
The program of described automatic filtration irrigation control system, utilize the required fertilizer moisture menu of each stage of plant growth of planting, by the time, generate control flow, bookbinding is in Programmable Logic Controller, Programmable Logic Controller is controlled fertilizer according to control flow the nitrogen phosphorus potassium equal size that gathers soil and is added, and appropriateness applies insecticide and weed killer herbicide; According to weather condition, reclaim rainwater and folding and unfolding; Realize programme-control.
The present invention utilizes fluid-through tube trickle to keep the water level in cavity, spreads and sinks in to wet to act on realize ground moistening by soil in open-top receptacle.Utilize soil moisture monitor controller can realize different humidity and control, complete programme-control humidity regulation, be convenient to the requirement of plant different growing stage to soil moisture.
Between cavity of the present invention and open-top receptacle, there are enough spaces and fill organic goods and materials, being immersed in water and can making its slaking with the organic matter of bottom, producing fertilizer efficiency;
The present invention utilizes computer programming by plant growth stage control liquid manure and farm chemical release amount, realizes programme-controlled irrigation;
Some the present invention are in parallel and be together in series, can carry out establishing in large scale, realize machine filling, sowing, adapt to large-scale agricultural production; Due to without sealed connection, can be at raise seedling in greenhouse, grown in field.Can utilize track and dolly to realize under anomalous weather and draw in, under normal weather, launch; Can utilize overcast to realize and sling to plant, be applicable to climb the crop of rattan.
The present invention at planting process and the earth soil without bordering on and without leakage, can being placed on desert, river shoal, vacant lot, saline land, balcony, highway, railway etc. and locating.As indoor flowerpot, use, can be placed directly in desk, tea table, hall, corridor, carpet etc. and locate, do not have water and soil and leak, do not pollute the environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Fig. 5 is the control logic block diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention four.
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention five.
Fig. 8 is the structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention six.
In figure, 1, open-top receptacle, 2, water receiver, 3, chamber, 4, ventilation hole, 5, fluid-through tube, 6, filter, 7, water pump, 8, magnetic valve, 9, probe, 10, monitor, 11, PLC, 12, host computer, 13, nitrogenous fertilizer holding vessel, 14, potash fertilizer holding vessel, 15, phosphate fertilizer holding vessel, 16, level sensor, 17, dolly, 18, support.
5-1, fluid-through tube connector, 5-2, osculum, 5-3, fluid-through tube, 5-4, blow vent.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-: shown in Fig. 1, the present embodiment comprises an open-top receptacle 1, and the bottom of open-top receptacle 1 is provided with chamber 3, and the top of chamber 3 is provided with ventilation hole 4.The height of chamber 3 be open-top receptacle 1 height 1/3rd; The floor space of chamber 3 be open-top receptacle 1 floor space 4/9ths.
Soil in open-top receptacle 1 is filter course for ground floor from bottom to top, i.e. the stalk of sandy soil or pulverizing, paper scrap; The second layer is that plantation layer is farmyard manure and vegetable soil.
Embodiment bis-: shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment comprises an open-top receptacle 1, water receiver 2, and the bottom of open-top receptacle 1 is provided with chamber 3, and the top of chamber 3 is provided with ventilation hole 4, and water service pipe 5 is communicated with water receiver 3 and chamber 3 through chamber 3 and open-top receptacle 1.
Soil in open-top receptacle 1 is filter course for ground floor from bottom to top, i.e. the stalk of sandy soil or pulverizing, paper scrap; The second layer is that plantation layer is farmyard manure and vegetable soil.
Embodiment tri-: shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the present embodiment by several embodiment mono-and one enough large slaking pond and automaton form full-automatic land for growing field crops rich water control system.On the water receiver of the present embodiment, water inlet pipe is set, magnetic valve is set on water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe is connected with slaking tank with infiltrating irrigation displacement can, is provided with pH value measuring probe, fertilizer monitor, water level monitor in infiltrating irrigation displacement can.
Automaton comprises host computer, Programmable Logic Controller PLC, and the COM1 of host computer connects the COM1 of Programmable Logic Controller PLC, and the input of Programmable Logic Controller PLC connects respectively soil nutrient tacheometer and soil moisture content tacheometer; The output of Programmable Logic Controller PLC is controlled fertilizer and is supplemented storehouse; Another input of Programmable Logic Controller PLC connects water level monitor; Control output end of Programmable Logic Controller PLC connects respectively draining and controls magnetic valve, fertilizer control magnetic valve, water pumper and infiltrating irrigation, collection lift.
The water receiver of the present embodiment is liftable, and it realizes elevating function by crane; Be that water receiver 2 is hung on support, on support, with water receiver, assembly pulley be set, utilize dragging of motor can make relative position change, thereby realize the lifting of water receiver.
The model of water level monitor is (GT560-2 silicon piezoresistance type water-level gauge), and manufacturer is (Nanjing Ji Tai building Instrument Ltd.).
Soil nutrient tacheometer (TY-800M-C type soil nutrient tester), manufacturer is (Weifang An Bo Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.).
The model of Programmable Logic Controller PLC is (grand PLC forever), and manufacturer is (Yantai Ou Neng Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd.).
The model of soil moisture content tacheometer is (TZS-1K), and manufacturer is (Zhejiang Top Instrument Co.,Ltd.).
The main purpose of field planting system program design able to programme is to realize the liquid manure content utilizing in computer control plantation, guarantees that liquid manure adapts to the growth of plant most.
Program is divided into parameter configuration, liquid manure sampling, fertilising calculating, fertilising control, environmental monitoring, current control, medicament delivery, liquid manure temperature control:
1 parameter configuration
The liquid manure controlled quentity controlled variable and the optimum growth temp document that generate different plants, in utilization, microcomputer calls these documents, is transferred to PLC controller, revises the control parameter of PLC.
2 liquid manure samplings
Utilize soil analysis instrument to analyze on demand the liquid manure micronutrient levels of back production, and form sample report, be sent to microcomputer and PLC.
3 fertilisings are calculated
PLC according to the measurement data of soil analysis instrument and plant growth during the cycle required fertilizer ratio calculate the injected volume of various main fertilizer.
4 fertilisings are controlled
The control output of PLC is opened fertilizer tank and is added fertilizer, gathers the liquid-level probe that is connected on PLC input simultaneously, calculates supply volume, after meeting supply volume, closes fertilizer tank, completes the input of fertilizer.
5 environmental monitorings
Temperature, humidity and rainwater in main monitoring land for growing field crops, and form measurement data and feed back to microcomputer and PLC, microcomputer record forms record, and PLC controls pouring or recovery according to monitored data.
6 liquid manure temperature controls
When land for growing field crops temperature is during lower than optimum growth temp, the output of PLC is connected the switch of heating, and the warmer being arranged in fertilizer tank starts to heat, and when temperature is in order setting value, PLC controls and disconnects the switch of heating, stop heating,
7 medicament delivery
When soil analysis instrument mensuration lacks trace element, program meeting alarm, kind and quantity are thrown in prompting, because amount is little, need to manually throw in.
Example corn fertilizing is controlled
Corn need to absorb multiple mineral nutrient element to the demand corn growth of nutrient in whole breeding time from soil, and wherein maximum with nitrogen, potassium takes second place, and phosphorus occupies the 3rd.100 kilograms of seeds of general every production need absorb 2.5 kilograms of purity nitrogens, 1.2 kilograms of phosphorus pentoxides, 2.0 kilograms of potassium oxides from soil.Nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is: 1: 0.48: 0.8.
Corn fertilizing amount
By the quality of production, calculate fertilizer application amount.600 kilograms of corns of planned production, corn whole breeding time of needed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition amount are respectively 15 kilograms, 7.2 kilograms and 12 kilograms.Rule of thumb stalk, organic nutrient supply amount are filled in estimation, and then available nutrient, is measuring the fertility of farmyard manure and green manure, purer amount of nutrients is being converted to the quantity of goods produced of fertilizer with soil analysis instrument, just can be used for controlling fertilising.Produce 600 kilograms of corns, required pure nitrogen level is 14 kilograms.Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates is 21 kilograms, considers that Residual Effect of Phosphatic Fertilizer is obvious, so phosphate fertilizer can reduce by half, uses, and executes 10 kilograms.Potassium Fertilizer is 8 kilograms.Because the stalk farmyard manure of filling has to macerate, control effect, chemical fertilizer is only to supplement to execute.
Base fertilizer
Stalk, biological bacteria, soya-bean cake, egg shell, leaf, weeds, cavings, sawdust and the farmyard manure of the pulverizing of filling, these things have very large fertilizer under moisturizing condition, and possess with the stronger feature of temperature rising fertilizer efficiency, when pouring liquid manure, utilize the monitoring fertility that refluxes, realize overall control.
Topdress: minute seed manure that topdresses, stalk are fertile, four kinds, ear manuer and granulated fertilizer topdress period, and using following two periods as emphasis:
Stalk is fertile: after jointing, in 10 days, impose, have the growth of the stem of promotion and promote ear differentiation effect.Make jointing fertilizer by 1/3 of the middle nitrogenous fertilizer that topdresses, in conjunction with shoveling, 5 centimetres-7 centimetres of the distances of fertile and seedling.
Ear manuer: nitrogenous fertilizer is taken out male first 10 days-15 days large trumpet periods at corn and applied, and can have promotion big panicle many grains per panicle, and respond well to later stage grain filling.
Using of micro-fertilizer
Corn is very responsive to zinc, if effective zinc is less than 0.5 mg/kg-1.0 mgs/kg in soil, just needs application of zinc fertilizer.The validity of ZINC IN SOIL is higher than alkali condition under acid condition, so alkaline and limy soil easily lacks zinc now.Execute for a long time the area of phosphate fertilizer, due to the antagonism of phosphorus and zinc, easily bring out scarce zinc, utilize soil analysis instrument to analyze micronutrient levels, artificial supplementation when not enough.
The necessary 16 kinds of elements of plant, see the following form:
Embodiment tetra-: shown in Fig. 6, the present embodiment is for field planting.The present embodiment is that several embodiment mono-are passed through, after in parallel and series connection, can carry out establishing in large scale.Single embodiment mono-can utilize flexible pipe and other one or more connections, realizes and linking up, convenient management and establishing in large scale.
Embodiment five: shown in Fig. 7, the present embodiment is that embodiment mono-is arranged on travelling car, and water service pipe connects
Embodiment six: shown in Fig. 8, the present embodiment is that embodiment mono-is hung on support.By pulley, move, realize liftable function.
Claims (8)
1. a planter, comprises an open-top receptacle, it is characterized in that being provided with in open-top receptacle having certain intervals with container and raising up and the pipeline of the chamber of permeable ventilation and and outside conducting.
2. a kind of planter according to claim 1, is characterized in that storage filling planting soil in described open-top receptacle; Fluid-through tube is communicated with chamber with reservoir, fluid-through tube can be transported to water unnecessary in open-top receptacle in reservoir through cavity, and fluid-through tube can be transported to the liquid in reservoir in open-top receptacle through cavity.
3. a kind of planter according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described reservoir connects automatic filtration irrigation control system, automatic filtration irrigation control system comprises Programmable Logic Controller PLC, host computer, soil monitoring controller, water level monitoring controller, host computer connects Programmable Logic Controller PLC by data wire, and the control output end of Programmable Logic Controller PLC connects respectively controls magnetic valve, water pump and reservoir elevating mechanism; The input terminal of Programmable Logic Controller PLC connects respectively the probe of fertilizer monitor controller, humidity detection controller, soil analysis instrument.
4. a kind of planter according to claim 3, is characterized in that described soil monitoring controller comprises fertilizer monitor controller, humidity detection controller, soil analysis instrument; Described control magnetic valve comprises that magnetic valve is controlled in draining, fertilizer is controlled magnetic valve, insecticide control magnetic valve, weed killer herbicide control magnetic valve.
5. a kind of planter according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described reservoir elevating mechanism comprises support, difference fixed block group on support and reservoir, steel wire rope one end connects electromotor, the other end connects reservoir, utilize dragging of electromotor to drive steel wire rope can make reservoir move up and down, thereby realize the lifting of reservoir.
6. a kind of planter according to claim 2, is characterized in that described open-top receptacle is arranged on dolly, and dolly is realized the folding and unfolding at any time to open-top receptacle by slide rail.
7. a kind of planter according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described open-top receptacle is arranged on overcast, between overcast and open-top receptacle, use pulley support, realize open-top receptacle at overcast top offset, or utilize rope pulling pulley spindle to make pulley move the folding and unfolding of drive open-top receptacle; Be applicable to climb the plantation of rattan plant.
8. a kind of planter according to claim 3, the program that it is characterized in that described automatic filtration irrigation control system, utilize the required fertilizer moisture menu of each stage of plant growth of planting, by the time, generate control flow, bookbinding is in Programmable Logic Controller, Programmable Logic Controller is controlled fertilizer according to control flow the nitrogen phosphorus potassium equal size that gathers soil and is added, and appropriateness applies insecticide and weed killer herbicide; According to weather condition, reclaim rainwater and folding and unfolding; Realize programme-control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320637704.0U CN203523415U (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2013-10-16 | Plant planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320637704.0U CN203523415U (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2013-10-16 | Plant planter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203523415U true CN203523415U (en) | 2014-04-09 |
Family
ID=50409691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320637704.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203523415U (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2013-10-16 | Plant planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203523415U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535207A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-29 | 赵士民 | Plant planter |
-
2013
- 2013-10-16 CN CN201320637704.0U patent/CN203523415U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535207A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-29 | 赵士民 | Plant planter |
| CN103535207B (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-10-14 | 赵士民 | A kind of planter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140409 Termination date: 20151016 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |