CN215440118U

CN215440118U - Device for pretreating livestock and poultry farm excrement by utilizing composite aerobic microorganisms

Info

Publication number: CN215440118U
Application number: CN202121903675.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦英洵; 卢显健; 张维维; 李骋; 李兰柱; 黄智海; 何丽妮; 余和晶
Original assignee: Guangxi Yat Cheung Environmental Technology Joint Stock Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Yat Cheung Environmental Technology Joint Stock Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-13
Filing date: 2021-08-13
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for pretreating excrement of a livestock and poultry farm by utilizing composite aerobic microorganisms, and relates to the technical field of solid wastes. The aerobic microorganism treatment device comprises a treatment barrel, an aerobic microorganism main body, a treatment box and an electric heating tube, wherein a feeding hopper is fixedly penetrated through the top of the treatment barrel, the aerobic microorganism main body is stored in the feeding hopper, a motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the treatment barrel, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the treatment barrel, stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft at equal intervals in an annular array manner, the treatment box is fixedly arranged on a base on one side of the treatment barrel, a metal treatment plate is fixedly arranged in the treatment box, the electric heating tube is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the metal treatment plate, and a transverse plate is arranged at the upper end of the treatment box. According to the utility model, by arranging the treatment barrel, the stirring blades, the aerobic microorganism main body, the motor, the treatment box and the electric heating tube, the problems that excrement of the livestock and poultry farm cannot be subjected to rapid and efficient degradation treatment and degraded fertilizer cannot be rapidly dried to be used as fertilizer are solved.

Description

Device for pretreating livestock and poultry farm excrement by utilizing composite aerobic microorganisms

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste, and particularly relates to a device for pretreating excrement of a livestock and poultry farm by utilizing composite aerobic microorganisms.

Background

Aerobic biological treatment is a treatment method in which aerobic microorganisms degrade organic matters in the presence of free oxygen (molecular oxygen) to make them stable and harmless. The microorganisms use organic pollutants (mainly dissolved and colloidal pollutants) in the wastewater as a nutrient source to carry out aerobic metabolism. In the application of beasts and birds plant, wherein the fecal treatment of beasts and birds is a big problem, excrement and urine is along with a large amount of foul smells, and can adopt the design of compost usually, make its a large amount of piles up together, carry out slow decay, use as the fertilizer, but this mode is consuming time overlength, can't combine together the aerobic microbial treatment among the prior art, the faecal explanation of ordinary processing mode is slower, consuming time is long, and long-time compost back, the foul smell is more serious, moisture can't go out, can't make dry fertilizer and use, current processing mode limitation is great, can't satisfy the demand in-service use, so urgent need can the modified technique on the market, in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a device for pretreating excrement of a livestock and poultry farm by utilizing composite aerobic microorganisms, which solves the problems that the excrement of the livestock and poultry farm cannot be subjected to rapid and efficient degradation treatment and degraded fertilizer cannot be rapidly dried to be used as the fertilizer by arranging a treatment cylinder, a stirring blade, an aerobic microorganism main body, a motor, a treatment box and an electric heating tube.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a device for pretreating livestock and poultry farm excrement by utilizing composite aerobic microorganisms, which comprises a treatment barrel, an aerobic microorganism main body, a treatment box and an electric heating tube, wherein the treatment barrel is fixed above a base, a feeding hopper is fixedly penetrated through the top of the treatment barrel, the aerobic microorganism main body is stored in the feeding hopper and is put in for subsequent degradation, a motor is fixed at one end of the treatment barrel, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the treatment barrel, stirring blades are fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft at equal intervals in an annular array manner, the motor drives the stirring blades to rotate to stir the livestock and poultry excrement in the treatment barrel and carry out mixed reaction and degradation with the microorganisms, the treatment box is fixed on the base on one side of the treatment barrel, a metal treatment plate is fixed in the treatment box, and the electric heating tube is fixed at the bottom of the metal treatment plate, the diaphragm has been placed to the upper end of handling the case, handles the incasement and is used for carrying out quick drying process to the fertilizer after the degradation.

Further, the upper portion surface of handling a section of thick bamboo is run through and is fixed with the feeder hopper, the bottom of handling a section of thick bamboo is run through and is fixed with discharging channel, discharging channel's fixed surface has the push-pull valve, and discharging channel is used for the ejection of compact, opens through the push-pull valve.

Furthermore, a valve is fixed on the lower portion of the feeding hopper, supporting legs are symmetrically fixed on the bottom of the treatment cylinder, the bottom ends of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the upper end of the base, a ventilation net is fixedly arranged on the upper portions of the treatment cylinders on the two sides of the feeding hopper in a penetrating mode, and the ventilation net is designed to be through, so that circulation of air can be guaranteed, and oxygen demand of the aerobic microorganism main body is guaranteed.

Furthermore, the one end that the processing case kept away from and handles a section of thick bamboo runs through design opening, and the interpolation of opening has connect the baffle, and the baffle is pegged graft in the inner wall of handling the case tip, can be with the quick discharge of dry excrement and urine in the processing case.

Further, the bottom of diaphragm is fixed with the tooth, the inside of diaphragm is run through and has been seted up the slot, it has the picture peg to peg graft in the slot, can break into the fritter with dry excrement and urine through the tooth, inserts the picture peg afterwards, and the picture peg can be released all dry excrement and urine from baffle one side.

Furthermore, the transverse plate on one side of the insertion plate is hinged with a supporting rod through a hinge piece, the length of the transverse plate is larger than the width of the processing box, and the supporting rod is convenient for people to use by hands.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model solves the problem that the excrement of livestock and poultry farms cannot be subjected to rapid and efficient degradation treatment by arranging the treatment cylinder, the stirring blades, the aerobic microorganism main body and the motor, can be used for carrying out concentrated and rapid treatment on the excrement in the livestock and poultry farms, the high-efficiency degradation rate can ensure rapid degradation of organic matters, stable and harmless rapid treatment is realized, the efficiency is high, the excrement is placed in the treatment cylinder, the aerobic microorganism main body which is matched with the excrement in a fixed ratio is put in the feeding hopper to be mixed, the stirring blades are driven to rotate by the driving of the motor, the excrement and the aerobic microorganism main body are fully mixed, the degradation process is accelerated, the high-efficiency treatment effect is realized, and the traditional stacking treatment mode is changed.

2. The utility model solves the problem that the degraded fertilizer can not be quickly dried to be used as the fertilizer by arranging the treatment box and the electric heating tube, can quickly dry the degraded excrement and can be quickly led out to make a perfect pretreatment process for subsequent further processing, leads the degraded excrement to the treatment box, then opens the electric heating tube to heat the metal treatment plate, accelerates heat transfer to quickly dry the excrement above the metal treatment plate, controls the transverse plate by utilizing the supporting rod to make the transverse plate move to make the transverse plate spread the excrement on the metal treatment plate and divide the excrement into small pieces, extracts the partition plate after the subsequent drying, inserts the inserting plate, smashes all the excrement on the metal treatment plate, and makes a good pretreatment process for the subsequent fertilizer processing.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the utility model is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a treatment canister of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the rotating shaft and the stirring vanes of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a treatment tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the metal treatment plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a structural connection diagram of the cross board of the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a treatment cylinder; 2. a ventilation net; 3. a body of aerobic microorganisms; 4. a feeding hopper; 5. a valve; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. stirring blades; 9. a gate valve; 10. a support leg; 11. a base; 12. a discharge channel; 13. a transverse plate; 14. a treatment tank; 15. an electric heating tube; 16. a metal processing plate; 17. an articulation member; 18. a strut; 19. a motor; 20. a partition plate; 21. inserting plates; 22. a slot; 23. and (4) teeth.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention is a device for pre-treating feces of livestock and poultry farm by using composite aerobic microorganisms, comprising a treatment barrel 1, an aerobic microorganism main body 3, a treatment tank 14 and an electric heating tube 15, wherein the treatment barrel 1 is fixed above a base 11, the base 11 is used as a support carrier, the treatment barrel 1 is used as a treatment area for accelerating the degradation of feces, a feeding hopper 4 is fixed at the top of the treatment barrel 1 in a penetrating manner, the aerobic microorganism main body 3 is stored in the feeding hopper 4, a certain amount of feces is filled in the treatment barrel 1, the aerobic microorganism main body 3 and the quantitative proportion thereof are filled in the feeding hopper 4, the feeding is slowly carried out, and stirring is carried out therewith, so as to ensure sufficient mixing reaction and achieve sufficient degradation process, a motor 19 is fixed at one end of the treatment barrel 1, a rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected in the treatment barrel 1, stirring blades 8 are fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft 7 at equal intervals and in an annular array, the rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate by the driving of the motor 19, and then the stirring blades 8 stir the excrement in the treatment cylinder 1, so that the excrement and the aerobic microorganism main body 3 are fully mixed and reacted, and the degradation is accelerated;

a treatment box 14 is fixed on a base 11 on one side of the treatment cylinder 1, a metal treatment plate 16 is fixed inside the treatment box 14, an electric heating pipe 15 is fixed at the bottom of the metal treatment plate 16, a transverse plate 13 is placed at the upper end of the treatment box 14, the excrement after degradation is treated in the treatment box 14 and guided to the metal treatment plate 16 to be heated by the electric heating pipe 15, and rapid drying is realized.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a feed hopper 6 is fixedly penetrated through the upper surface of a treatment cylinder 1, a discharge channel 12 is fixedly penetrated through the bottom of the treatment cylinder 1, and a gate valve 9 is fixedly penetrated through the surface of the discharge channel 12; the feed hopper 6 is used for introducing excrement of a livestock and poultry farm, the discharge channel 12 is used for smashing the mixed and degraded excrement, the opening and closing are controlled through the gate valve 9, and the discharge amount is controlled;

a valve 5 is fixed at the lower part of the feeding hopper 4, supporting legs 10 are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the treatment cylinder 1, the bottom ends of the supporting legs 10 are fixedly connected with the upper end of a base 11, and ventilation nets 2 are fixedly penetrated at the upper parts of the treatment cylinders 1 at the two sides of the feeding hopper 4; the treatment cylinder 1 is stably supported by the supporting legs 10, the input amount of the aerobic microorganism main body 3 in the feeding hopper 4 is controlled by the valve 5, so that the aerobic microorganism main body can be slowly and uniformly input, full stirring and mixing are conveniently carried out, the degradation reaction with excrement is accelerated, the ventilation net 2 is arranged on the treatment cylinder 1 to ensure the circulation of air and ensure the oxygen supply requirement of the aerobic microorganism main body 3;

an opening is designed at one end of the treatment box 14 far away from the treatment barrel 1 in a penetrating manner, a partition plate 20 is inserted into the opening, and the partition plate 20 is inserted into the inner wall of the end part of the treatment box 14; the design of this opening, the excrement and urine after will handling the drying on the metal processing board 16 in case 14 conveniently discharges, inserts baffle 20 and realizes sealing in the drying process, avoids revealing.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, teeth 23 are fixed at the bottom of the transverse plate 13, slots 22 are formed in the transverse plate 13 in a penetrating manner, and inserting plates 21 are inserted in the slots 22; a transverse plate 13 at one side of the inserting plate 21 is hinged with a support rod 18 through a hinge piece 17, and the length of the transverse plate 13 is greater than the width of the treatment box 14; after the degraded excrement enters the metal processing plate 16, the transverse plate 13 is transversely placed above the processing box 14 through the handheld supporting rod 18, then the hinge piece 17 rotates to adjust the angle, so that the excrement entering the metal processing plate 16 is spread by the teeth 23, meanwhile, the electric heating tube 15 is started to heat and raise the temperature, rapid drying operation is realized, after drying is completed, the partition plate 20 is opened, the inserting plate 21 is inserted into the inserting groove 22, then the transverse plate 13 is pushed through the supporting rod 18, and the dried excrement on the metal processing plate 16 can be pushed out from the processing box 14 on one side of the partition plate 20 by the inserting plate 21 to be collected, and the pretreatment process is completed.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize device of compound aerobic microorganism preliminary treatment livestock and poultry plant excrement and urine, includes a processing section of thick bamboo (1), aerobic microorganism main part (3), treatment box (14) and electrothermal tube (15), its characterized in that: the aerobic microorganism treatment device is characterized in that the treatment barrel (1) is fixed above the base (11), the feeding hopper (4) is fixedly penetrated through the top of the treatment barrel (1), an aerobic microorganism main body (3) is stored in the feeding hopper (4), a motor (19) is fixed at one end of the treatment barrel (1), a rotating shaft (7) is connected to the inner portion of the treatment barrel (1) in a rotating mode, stirring blades (8) are fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft (7) at equal intervals in an annular array mode, a treatment box (14) is fixed on the base (11) on one side of the treatment barrel (1), a metal treatment plate (16) is fixed inside the treatment box (14), an electric heating tube (15) is fixed at the bottom of the metal treatment plate (16), and a transverse plate (13) is placed at the upper end of the treatment box (14).

2. The device for pretreating livestock and poultry farm manure by using composite aerobic microorganisms according to claim 1, wherein a feed hopper (6) is fixedly penetrated through the upper surface of the treatment cylinder (1), a discharge channel (12) is fixedly penetrated through the bottom of the treatment cylinder (1), and a gate valve (9) is fixedly penetrated through the surface of the discharge channel (12).

3. The device for pretreating excrement of livestock and poultry farms by using composite aerobic microorganisms according to claim 1, wherein a valve (5) is fixed at the lower part of the feeding hopper (4), supporting legs (10) are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the treatment cylinder (1), the bottom ends of the supporting legs (10) are fixedly connected with the upper end of a base (11), and a ventilation net (2) is fixedly penetrated through the upper parts of the treatment cylinder (1) at the two sides of the feeding hopper (4).

4. The device for pretreating excrement of livestock and poultry farms by using composite aerobic microorganisms according to claim 1, wherein an opening is formed at one end of the treatment tank (14) far away from the treatment cylinder (1) in a penetrating manner, a partition plate (20) is inserted into the opening, and the partition plate (20) is inserted into the inner wall of the end part of the treatment tank (14).

5. The apparatus for pretreating feces of livestock and poultry farms by using composite aerobic microorganisms according to claim 1, wherein teeth (23) are fixed at the bottom of the transverse plate (13), slots (22) are formed in the transverse plate (13) in a penetrating manner, and inserting plates (21) are inserted into the slots (22).

6. The apparatus for pretreating excrements of a livestock and poultry farm using composite aerobic microorganisms according to claim 5, wherein a supporting rod (18) is hinged to a transverse plate (13) on one side of the inserting plate (21) through a hinge (17), and the length of the transverse plate (13) is greater than the width of the treatment tank (14).