CN218404003U

CN218404003U - Novel high-efficient sunshine bio-compost room

Info

Publication number: CN218404003U
Application number: CN202223040384.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张康东; 杜鑫鑫; 陈银海
Original assignee: Jinhua Kangyang Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinhua Kangyang Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-16
Filing date: 2022-11-16
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel high-efficiency sunlight biological composting room, which comprises a room body (1), wherein the top of the room body (1) is provided with a transparent roof (2); the method is characterized in that: a rotating shaft (3) which is horizontally arranged is arranged in the house body (1), and a plurality of stirring shafts (4) which are axially distributed along the rotating shaft (3) are connected to the rotating shaft (3); the bottom in the room body (1) is connected with an arc-shaped bottom plate (5) corresponding to the rotating radius of the stirring shaft (4). The utility model discloses not only can improve the efficiency of becoming thoroughly decomposed, still have the better and wider advantage of application scope of stirring effect.

Description

Novel high-efficient sunshine bio-compost room

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field, especially a novel high-efficient sunshine bio-compost room.

Background

With the improvement of the living standard of human beings, the quantity of domestic garbage also increases year by year, so how to better treat the domestic garbage of people and provide a better and cleaner living foundation is a problem which needs to be solved at present.

General household garbage comprises organic solid waste, kitchen waste and the like, and when the household garbage is not treated in time, unpleasant odor is generated and sewage overflows, insects such as flies and mosquitoes grow, and the health life of people is greatly influenced.

At present, when handling domestic waste, sunshine compost room is comparatively facility commonly used, and traditional sunshine compost room is internal through piling up domestic waste in the room to set the roof to the printing opacity, make external sunshine ability shine and provide the heat for it on domestic waste, at this moment, domestic waste decomposes internal organic matter under inside aerobic microbe or the effect of exogenous aerobic microbe, makes domestic waste heat up fast, under the humification effect, turns into the organic waste material of the stability of rotting thoroughly with domestic waste. However, the contact area of the domestic garbage and air in the sunlight composting room is small, and the oxygen supply amount is small, so that the domestic garbage is subjected to anaerobic fermentation under the action of internal protogenic anaerobes to generate a large amount of odor; the moisture in the household garbage is concentrated at the bottom of the interior of the household garbage, so that the overall humidity is not uniform; the material distribution is also uneven in the household garbage stockpile, the temperature distribution is also uneven, and the integral decomposition efficiency is lower.

In order to solve the above problems, in the prior art, CN201910562271.9 discloses a sunlight composting house and a method thereof, which utilize a solar energy warm light to generate heat and promote compost temperature rise, wherein a pile turning device vertically extending into a domestic garbage pile body is arranged inside a house body to turn domestic garbage, so that the rotten efficiency is improved; CN201721132685.0 also discloses a solar domestic garbage composting house with a deodorizing device, wherein a horizontal garbage stirring device is arranged above a filter screen in a house body to stir the internal domestic garbage, so that the rotten efficiency is improved; in the sunlight composting room, the pile turning and stirring device can only turn and stir part of the domestic garbage, and still has the phenomenon that part of the domestic garbage is in a static stacking state, the pile turning effect is poor, and the decomposition efficiency of the domestic garbage is influenced to be low.

Therefore, the existing sunlight composting room has the problem of poor decomposition efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel high-efficient sunshine bio-compost room. The utility model has the advantage of better efficiency of becoming thoroughly decomposed.

The technical scheme of the utility model: a novel high-efficiency sunlight biological composting room comprises a room body, wherein a transparent roof is arranged at the top of the room body; a rotating shaft is horizontally arranged in the house body, and a plurality of stirring shafts axially distributed along the rotating shaft are connected to the rotating shaft; the bottom in the room body is connected with an arc-shaped bottom plate corresponding to the rotating radius of the stirring shaft.

In the novel high-efficiency sunlight biological compost house, the roof is provided with the feeding door capable of being opened and closed, and the arc-shaped bottom plate is provided with the discharging door capable of being opened and closed.

In the novel efficient sunlight biological composting house, two arc-shaped bottom plates which are arranged side by side are arranged in the house body, and a horizontal rotating shaft is arranged at the position corresponding to each arc-shaped bottom plate in the house body; the feeding door is positioned above the arc-shaped bottom plate on one side, and the discharging door is positioned at the bottom of the arc-shaped bottom plate on the other side.

In the novel high-efficiency sunlight biological composting room, the plurality of stirring shafts in the rotating shaft are spirally distributed on the rotating shaft.

In the novel high-efficient sunshine bio-compost room, the (mixing) shaft end connection has the stirring leaf, and the stirring leaf is the slope setting.

In the novel high-efficiency sunlight biological composting room, the heating part is arranged in the arc-shaped bottom plate.

In the novel high-efficient sunshine bio-compost room, the heating part is the heat conduction groove of setting in the arc bottom plate, is provided with the conduction oil in the heat conduction groove, is provided with the heating rod in the conduction oil.

In the novel high-efficiency sunlight biological composting room, the top of the room body is provided with an air outlet.

In the former novel high-efficient sunshine bio-compost room, the position department that corresponds the gas outlet in the room body is connected with top open-ended air guide groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model arranges a horizontal rotating shaft in the house body, connects a plurality of stirring shafts in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and arranges an arc-shaped bottom plate at the bottom of the house body; after the stirring shaft rotates, the stirring shaft can rotate along the arc-shaped bottom plate, so that the household garbage on the bottom plate is turned and stirred, and the turning and stirring effects are improved; when the pile is turned and stirred, the distribution of water, organic matters, internal strains and the overall temperature in the household garbage are uniform, the contact area of the household garbage and air is large, oxygen is sufficiently supplied, and sufficient aerobic fermentation can be carried out, so that the decomposition efficiency of the household garbage is high.

Furthermore, the utility model discloses internal two arc bottom plates side by side that set up in well room to all be provided with the horizontally pivot on every arc bottom plate, constitute two fermentation storehouse bodies, set up feed door and discharge door in both sides respectively, make domestic waste ferment the operation of becoming thoroughly decomposed in proper order in two fermentation storehouse internal, separately ferment the maturity with the higher initial domestic waste of moisture content and the fermentation back primary fermentation domestic waste that moisture content diminishes, help rotting the domestic waste into the waste material of caking, improve whole fermentation efficiency of becoming thoroughly decomposed.

The epaxial many (mixing) shafts of changeing are the heliciform and distribute in the pivot, and every (mixing) shaft tip all is connected with the stirring leaf, and the pivot rotates the back, and the (mixing) shaft can stir the domestic waste on the arc bottom plate betterly, and stirring effect is better.

The arc-shaped bottom plate can heat the domestic garbage through the heating part (whether the heating part performs heating work is controlled through a temperature sensor in the house body), and the heat conducting oil in the arc-shaped bottom plate is heated through the heating rod in the arc-shaped bottom plate, so that the heating operation is realized; the device is beneficial to providing temperature for the domestic garbage in cold seasons or sunny days and awakening the internally supercooled dormant aerobic strains, so that the device can be used in various regions with different climatic conditions, and the application range is wide.

The air outlet is formed in the house body, the air guide groove with an opening in the top is formed in the inner side of the air outlet, and the air exhaust fan is additionally arranged at the air outlet, so that wet air at the top in the house body can be exhausted (whether the air exhaust fan performs air exhaust work is controlled through a humidity sensor in the house body), the humidity in the house body can be well controlled, and the fermentation and maturity efficiency is ensured; after air exhaust, micro negative pressure can be formed inside the room body, so that outside air is pumped into the room body from the gap, and oxygen supply in the room body is guaranteed.

Therefore, the utility model discloses not only can improve the efficiency of becoming thoroughly decomposed, still have the better and wider advantage of application scope of stirring effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of one side of the discharge door of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention after the roof is removed;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at the position of the arched bottom plate.

The labels in the figures are: 1-house body, 2-roof, 3-rotating shaft, 4-stirring shaft, 5-arc bottom plate, 6-feeding gate, 7-discharging gate, 8-stirring blade, 9-heat conducting groove, 10-heating rod, 11-air outlet and 12-air conducting groove.

Detailed Description

The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Examples are given. A novel high-efficiency sunlight biological composting room is shown in figures 1 to 4 and comprises a room body 1, wherein the top of the room body 1 is provided with a transparent roof 2; a rotating shaft 3 is horizontally arranged in the house body 1, and a plurality of stirring shafts 4 axially distributed along the rotating shaft 3 are connected to the rotating shaft 3; the bottom in the house body 1 is connected with an arc-shaped bottom plate 5 corresponding to the rotating radius of the stirring shaft 4.

The roof 2 is provided with a feed door 6 which can be opened and closed, and the arc-shaped bottom plate 5 is provided with a discharge door 7 which can be opened and closed; two arc-shaped bottom plates 5 arranged side by side are arranged in the house body 1, and a horizontal rotating shaft 3 is arranged in the house body 1 at the position corresponding to each arc-shaped bottom plate 5; the feeding door 6 is positioned above the arc-shaped bottom plate 5 at one side, and the discharging door 7 is positioned at the bottom of the arc-shaped bottom plate 5 at the other side; a plurality of stirring shafts 4 on the rotating shaft 3 are spirally distributed on the rotating shaft 3; the end part of the stirring shaft 4 is connected with a stirring blade 8, and the stirring blade 8 is obliquely arranged; a heating part is arranged in the arc-shaped bottom plate 5; the heating part is a heat conduction groove 9 arranged in the arc-shaped bottom plate 5, heat conduction oil is arranged in the heat conduction groove 9, and a heating rod 10 is arranged in the heat conduction oil; the top of the house body 1 is provided with an air outlet 11; and an air guide groove 12 with an open top end is connected to the position corresponding to the air outlet 11 in the room body 1.

The working principle is as follows: opening a feeding door 6 on the roof 2, then feeding the domestic garbage onto an arc-shaped bottom plate 5 in the house body 1 from the feeding door 6, and then closing the feeding door 6; then, a motor outside the house body 1 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and a plurality of stirring shafts 4 which are spirally distributed on the rotating shaft 3 stir the household garbage on the arc-shaped bottom plate 5; the arc-shaped bottom plate 5 is arranged below the rotating path of the stirring shafts 4 in a matching manner, and the end part of each stirring shaft 4 is provided with the inclined stirring blade 8, so that the domestic garbage on the arc-shaped bottom plate 5 can be well stirred; after aerobic fermentation is carried out on the first arc-shaped bottom plate 5 for a period of time, the household garbage is conveyed to the second arc-shaped bottom plate 5 (a partition plate can be arranged between the two arc-shaped bottom plates 5, when the household garbage above the first arc-shaped bottom plate 5 reaches a certain amount, stirring can stir the internal household garbage to convey the household garbage to the second arc-shaped bottom plate 5 through the partition plate, and the dried household garbage after aerobic fermentation can also be stirred and lifted, so that the household garbage falls above the second arc-shaped bottom plate 5); the horizontal rotating shaft 3 on the second arc-shaped bottom plate 5 continues to rotate, the stirring shaft 4 and the stirring blades 8 on the rotating shaft 3 further stir the internal household garbage, and the household garbage is further subjected to aerobic fermentation and decomposition; the domestic garbage on the second arc-shaped bottom plate 5 is decomposed until the internal moisture content is lower than 30% to form organic matters, the discharge door 7 on the second arc-shaped bottom plate 5 is opened, and the organic matters are loaded and transported outside.

After the domestic garbage on the arc-shaped bottom plate 5 is integrally stirred, the domestic garbage can be well and uniformly stirred, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio during aerobic fermentation is ensured; the water at the bottom of the domestic garbage can be driven upwards, so that the water content in the domestic garbage is more uniform, and the water content of the material during aerobic fermentation is ensured; aerobic fermentation bacteria (which can be aerobic fermentation bacteria contained in the household garbage per se, or aerobic fermentation bacteria artificially added at the later stage) in the household garbage can be well dispersed in the household garbage, so that the dispersion degree of the aerobic fermentation bacteria is ensured; the contact area of the domestic garbage and the outside air is increased, and the oxygen supply amount during aerobic fermentation is ensured; the heat generated during the fermentation of the household garbage can be well and uniformly dispersed to the whole body, and all parts of the household garbage can reach the temperature during the aerobic fermentation, so that the aerobic fermentation efficiency of the household garbage is improved, and the household garbage can be quickly decomposed into organic matters.

Sunlight can penetrate through the transparent roof 2 to irradiate into the house body 1 and provide heat for the internal household garbage; when the temperature in the house body 1 is low due to weak external illumination or low external temperature, the temperature sensor in the house body 1 can transmit a temperature signal in the house body 1 to the control program, and the control program can control the heating rod 10 to heat the heat conduction oil in the heat conduction groove 9, so that the temperature is transmitted to the household garbage above the arc-shaped bottom plate 5, and aerobic fermentation bacteria in the household garbage are activated; the active aerobic fermentation bacteria can rapidly carry out aerobic fermentation activity and generate heat, so that the temperature of the household garbage is further increased, a temperature sensor can transmit a signal to a control program after the room body 1 reaches a certain temperature, and the control program can control the heating rod 10 to stop heating, so that the energy waste is avoided.

When the household garbage is stirred, the contact area of the moisture and the air is large, and the moisture dissipation efficiency is high; humidity transducer in the room body 1 detects when the room body 1 interior humidity is higher, and air exhaust fan (not shown in the attached drawing) can outwards take out the humid air at the top in the room body 1 through gas outlet 11 and the gas guide groove 12 of 11 department open-tops on the room body 1, thereby reduces the humidity in the room body 1 fast, and reduces the moisture content among the domestic waste, accelerates domestic waste drying and forms organic matter.

Claims

1. A novel high-efficiency sunlight biological composting room comprises a room body (1), wherein a transparent roof (2) is arranged at the top of the room body (1); the method is characterized in that: a rotating shaft (3) which is horizontally arranged is arranged in the house body (1), and a plurality of stirring shafts (4) which are axially distributed along the rotating shaft (3) are connected to the rotating shaft (3); the bottom in the house body (1) is connected with an arc-shaped bottom plate (5) corresponding to the rotating radius of the stirring shaft (4).

2. The novel high-efficiency sunlight bio-composting room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the roof (2) is provided with a feeding door (6) capable of opening and closing, and the arc-shaped bottom plate (5) is provided with a discharging door (7) capable of opening and closing.

3. The novel efficient sunlight bio-composting house of claim 2 wherein: two arc-shaped bottom plates (5) which are arranged side by side are arranged in the house body (1), and a horizontal rotating shaft (3) is arranged at the position, corresponding to each arc-shaped bottom plate (5), in the house body (1); the feeding door (6) is positioned above the arc-shaped bottom plate (5) at one side, and the discharging door (7) is positioned at the bottom of the arc-shaped bottom plate (5) at the other side.

4. The novel efficient sunlight bio-composting house of claim 1 wherein: and a plurality of stirring shafts (4) on the rotating shaft (3) are distributed on the rotating shaft (3) in a spiral shape.

5. The novel efficient sunlight bio-composting house of claim 4 wherein: the end of the stirring shaft (4) is connected with a stirring blade (8), and the stirring blade (8) is obliquely arranged.

6. The novel efficient sunlight bio-composting house of claim 1 wherein: a heating part is arranged in the arc-shaped bottom plate (5).

7. The novel efficient sunlight bio-composting house of claim 6 wherein: the heating part is a heat conduction groove (9) arranged in the arc-shaped bottom plate (5), heat conduction oil is arranged in the heat conduction groove (9), and a heating rod (10) is arranged in the heat conduction oil.

8. The novel high-efficiency sunlight bio-composting room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the house body (1) is provided with an air outlet (11).

9. The novel high efficiency solar bio-composting house of claim 8 wherein: the position corresponding to the air outlet (11) in the room body (1) is connected with an air guide groove (12) with an opening at the top end.