CN214913657U - Feeding device of sedimentation tank - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a feed arrangement of sedimentation tank, it includes the feeder hopper with the sedimentation tank intercommunication, the feed chute that food supply drink rubbish was put into is seted up to the upper end of feeder hopper, slides respectively in the feeder hopper and is provided with the solid fill that is used for placing the peel and is used for placing the separation fill of leftovers, separation fill and sedimentation tank intercommunication, the lateral wall fixed connection that solid was fought and separation was fought, the uncovered that is used for placing the material is all offered to the upper end that solid was fought and separation was fought, be provided with the subassembly that slides in the feeder hopper and be used for making the uncovered of feed chute and solid fill or with the uncovered intercommunication of separation fill. This application has a categorised process before food and beverage rubbish gets into the sedimentation tank, with different waste classification, makes the rubbish that the sedimentation tank of being convenient for subside get into in the sedimentation tank, and reprocessing after the rubbish that is difficult to the sediment takes out has improved the recycle ratio of resource.

Description

Feeding device of sedimentation tank

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of food and beverage refuse treatment, in particular to a feeding device of a sedimentation tank.

Background

The kitchen garbage refers to garbage generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, the food garbage contains extremely high water and organic matters, is easy to rot and generate stink, and the organic matters can be used as fertilizer, feed, methane or biofuel after being strictly treated.

The Chinese invention with the related application publication number of CN110115859A discloses a sewage sedimentation tank and a sewage treatment method using the same, and relates to the technical field of sewage treatment.

Aiming at the related technology, because the components of the food waste are complex, the leftovers and the peels are different after being decomposed, if the food waste is directly put into the sedimentation tank, the sedimentation effect is poor, and the inventor thinks that the sedimentation effect is affected by directly pouring the food waste into the sedimentation tank.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the problem that directly pours food and beverage rubbish into the sedimentation tank and can influence the sedimentation effect, this application provides a feed arrangement of sedimentation tank.

The application provides a feed arrangement of sedimentation tank adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a feed arrangement of sedimentation tank, includes the feeder hopper with the sedimentation tank intercommunication, the feed chute that food supply drink rubbish was put into is seted up to the upper end of feeder hopper, and the interior difference of feeder hopper slides and is provided with the solid fill that is used for placing the peel and is used for placing the separation fill of leftovers, separation fill and sedimentation tank intercommunication, the lateral wall fixed connection that solid was fought and separation were fought, and the uncovered that is used for placing the material is all offered to the upper end that solid was fought and separation was fought, is provided with the subassembly that slides in the feeder hopper and is used for making the uncovered of feed chute and solid fill or with the uncovered intercommunication of separation fill.

By adopting the technical scheme, when food waste needs to be poured into the sedimentation tank, the food waste is firstly poured into the feed hopper, wherein when the garbage such as fruit peel and vegetable leaves is poured, the solid hopper is moved until the opening of the solid hopper is aligned with the feed chute, so that the solid garbage is poured; when the leftovers and the vegetable garbage are dumped, the separating hopper is moved until the opening of the separating hopper is aligned with the feeding groove, so that the leftovers and the vegetable garbage are dumped into the separating hopper, the separating hopper is communicated with the sedimentation tank, so that the food and beverage garbage in the separating hopper flows into the sediment, and the food and beverage garbage is convenient to recycle again by classifying the food and beverage garbage.

Optionally, the subassembly that slides includes fixed connection in the fixed plate of feeder hopper inside wall, and the cross section of fixed plate is on a parallel with the bottom surface of feeder hopper, and the groove that slides has been seted up to the upper surface of fixed plate, and the lower fixed surface of separation fill is connected with the sliding block, and the sliding block stretches into the groove that slides and slides along the length direction in groove that slides.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, move along the length direction of sliding groove through the sliding block to make solid fill and separation fill move along with the removal of sliding block, and then make the uncovered of solid fill or the uncovered of separation fill align with the feed chute.

Optionally, the piece is placed to the lateral wall fixedly connected with in groove that slides, places the piece and rotates and be provided with the axis of rotation, and the axis of rotation slides the joint and just rotates along axis of rotation axis direction in placing the piece, and the one end fixedly connected with lead screw of axis of rotation, the lead screw wear to establish sliding block and lead screw and sliding block threaded connection, the other end fixedly connected with first bevel gear of axis of rotation, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with of feeder hopper is used for driving first bevel gear pivoted driving piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of driving piece, first bevel gear rotates, because first bevel gear and lead screw fixed connection to make the lead screw rotate along with first bevel gear, and then make the sliding block move along the length direction of lead screw.

Optionally, the driving part comprises a driving motor fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feeding hopper, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when driving motor's output shaft rotated, drive the rotation of second bevel gear, through the meshing of first bevel gear and second bevel gear to make first bevel gear rotate.

Optionally, the inner side wall of the separation hopper is fixedly connected with a screening disc, the screening disc is provided with screening holes used for filtering solid matters in the leftovers along the vertical direction, the lower end of the separation hopper is communicated with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe penetrates through the feed hopper and is communicated with the sedimentation tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, the screening holes are arranged, so that liquid substances in the separation hopper flow downwards to the sedimentation tank, solid components and liquid components in the leftovers are further separated, the filtered substances can conveniently enter the sedimentation tank for sedimentation, the solid substances in the leftovers can be taken out and then processed, and different substances can be conveniently recycled by different processing methods for different components in the separation hopper.

Optionally, the side wall of the feed chute is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with a shielding cover, and the opening area of the feed chute is equal to the cross-sectional area of the shielding cover and is used for shielding the feed chute.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because contain water and organic matter in the food and beverage rubbish, placing a period of time after, have the stink to spread out, consequently need set up at the lateral wall of feed chute and shelter from the lid, prevent that the stink in the feeder hopper from leaking.

Optionally, the connecting axle sleeve is equipped with the torsional spring and applies the power of the direction of keeping away from the feed chute towards sheltering from the lid, an projecting shaft of torsional spring and the lateral wall fixed connection who shelters from the lid, another projecting shaft of torsional spring and the lateral wall fixed connection of feed chute, and the lateral wall fixed connection of feeder hopper is used for the fixed locking piece that shelters from the lid.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the torsional spring, when needs are opened and are sheltered from the lid and place food and beverage rubbish in to the feeder hopper, can open the locking piece earlier, under the effect of torsional spring, shelter from the lid and rotate towards the direction of keeping away from the feed chute to will shelter from the lid and open.

Optionally, the joint groove has been seted up to the lateral wall of feeder hopper, the locking piece sets up the joint piece in the joint inslot including sliding, shelter from the lateral wall of lid and set up the spread groove that can align at the horizontal direction with the joint groove, the joint piece can pass the joint groove and slide and set up in the spread groove and will shelter from the lid fixed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the locking piece, press when sheltering from the lid and make to shelter from the feed chute as the operator, the operator can stretch into the joint groove with the joint piece this moment and slide and set up in the spread groove to it is fixed to shelter from the lid, reduces under the effect of torsional spring, shelters from the automatic possibility of opening of lid.

Optionally, place the piece and seted up the standing groove, the axis of rotation slides and sets up in the standing groove, the one end and the lead screw fixed connection of axis of rotation, the lateral wall of lead screw and the lateral wall butt of placing the piece, the other end fixedly connected with spliced pole of axis of rotation, the lateral wall of spliced pole and the lateral wall butt of placing the piece, the one end and the first bevel gear fixed connection of lead screw are kept away from to the spliced pole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the sliding block removed along the length direction of lead screw, axis of rotation and lead screw probably removed along the axis direction of lead screw, and through spacing with the axis of rotation, reduced the possibility that the removal took place for the axis of rotation pole.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. solid components such as vegetable leaves in the food waste are placed in a solid hopper, substances of residual vegetables in the food waste are placed in a separation hopper and are communicated with a sedimentation tank, so that the substances in the separation hopper flow into the sedimentation tank, and different food waste are classified, so that the food waste entering the sedimentation tank is conveniently precipitated;

2. the output shaft of the driving motor rotates, so that the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the sliding block moves along the length direction of the rotating shaft, the separating hopper and the solid hopper further slide along the horizontal direction, and the opening of the solid hopper or the opening of the separating hopper is aligned with the feeding chute, so that different garbage enters different hoppers;

3. the shielding cover is arranged, so that odor in the food waste can be shielded conveniently, and the odor in the food waste is prevented from leaking to pollute the environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feed hopper in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving motor according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a glide assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

Figure 5 is a screening tray structure schematic of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the locking member according to the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a feed hopper; 2. a feed chute; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a solid hopper; 5. a separating hopper; 6. opening the mouth; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a slipping component; 9. a drive motor; 10. a second bevel gear; 11. a sliding groove; 12. a sliding block; 13. placing the blocks; 14. a placement groove; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. connecting columns; 17. a screw rod; 18. a first bevel gear; 19. screening the disc; 20. screening holes; 21. a connecting shaft; 22. a shielding cover; 23. a torsion spring; 24. a locking member; 25. a clamping groove; 26. a clamping block; 27. and connecting the grooves.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses feed arrangement of sedimentation tank. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the feeding device comprises a feeding hopper 1 communicated with the sedimentation tank, a feeding chute 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the feeding hopper 1, the feeding hopper 1 is hollow, a fixing plate 3 is welded on the inner side wall of the feeding hopper 1 and is positioned at the lower end of the feeding hopper, the fixing plate 3 is arranged along the horizontal direction, the cross section of the fixing plate 3 is parallel to the lower surface of the feeding hopper 1, a solid hopper 4 and a separation hopper 5 are arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate 3 in a sliding manner, the volumes of the solid hopper 4 and the separation hopper 5 are the same, the side wall of the solid hopper 4 is welded with the side wall of the separation hopper 5, an opening 6 is formed in the upper ends of the solid hopper 4 and the separation hopper 5 for placing materials, the opening area of the opening 6 is equal to the opening area of the feeding chute 2, the materials are conveniently placed into the solid hopper 4 or the separation hopper 5 from the feeding chute 2, and the solid hopper 4 is used for placing vegetable leaves or fruit peels, the separation bucket 5 is used for placing perishable components such as leftovers and the like.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a discharge pipe 7 is communicated with the side wall of the separation bucket 5 and the position at the lower end of the separation bucket, the discharge pipe 7 penetrates through the separation bucket 5 and is communicated with the sedimentation tank, and the discharge pipe 7 is arranged along the horizontal direction. A sliding component 8 for enabling the solid hopper 4 and the separating hopper 5 to move along the horizontal direction is fixedly connected in the feed hopper 1.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the sliding assembly 8 includes a driving motor 9 fixedly connected in the feeding hopper 1 through a bolt and located on the bottom wall, the driving motor 9 is located below the fixing plate 3, the driving motor 9 can select a servo motor, an output shaft of the driving motor 9 is arranged upward, an output shaft of the driving motor 9 is welded with a second bevel gear 10, and an axis of the second bevel gear 10 coincides with an axis of the output shaft of the driving motor 9.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a sliding groove 11 is formed in the upper surface of the fixing plate 3 along the horizontal direction, the sliding groove 11 is formed in the direction of the separation bucket 5 towards the driving motor 9, a sliding block 12 is welded to the lower surface of the separation bucket 5, the upper end of the sliding block 12 is welded to the separation bucket 5, and the lower end of the sliding block 12 extends into the sliding groove 11 and slides along the length direction of the sliding groove 11. The welding of the lateral wall of the groove 11 that slides has the piece 13 of placing, places the one end that the piece 13 is located the groove 11 that slides and keeps away from the separation and fight 5, places the upper surface of piece 13 and has seted up the standing groove 14, and the 14 internal rotations of standing groove are connected with axis of rotation 15, and the diameter of axis of rotation 15 equals with the width of standing groove 14.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the one end welding that axis of rotation 15 is close to sliding block 12 has lead screw 17, and the diameter of lead screw 17 is greater than the diameter of axis of rotation 15, and the lateral wall butt of lead screw 17 and the lateral wall of placing piece 13, thereby prevent that lead screw 17 from removing towards driving motor 9's direction, sliding block 12 and lead screw 17 and sliding block 12 threaded connection are worn to establish by lead screw 17, axis of rotation 15 deviates from sliding block 12's one end welding has spliced pole 16, spliced pole 16's diameter is greater than axis of rotation 15's diameter, and spliced pole 16's lateral wall and the lateral wall butt of placing piece 13, and then restriction lead screw 17 moves towards the direction of separation fill 5.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, one end of a coupling post 16 is welded to the rotating shaft 15, and the other end is welded to a first bevel gear 18, and the first bevel gear 18 is engaged with the second bevel gear 10. When the output shaft of the driving motor 9 rotates, the first bevel gear 18 rotates along with the rotation of the second bevel gear 10, so that the screw rod 17 rotates, and the sliding block 12 moves along the axial direction of the screw rod 17.

Referring to fig. 5, a screening disc 19 is welded on the inner side wall of the separating hopper 5 and at the lower end of the separating hopper, a plurality of screening holes 20 are formed in the screening disc 19 in the vertical direction, the screening holes 20 are arranged on the screening disc 19 in a matrix manner, when leftovers and leftovers enter the separating hopper 5, solid substances stay at the upper end of the screening disc 19, and liquid substances enter the settling tank along with the discharging pipe 7. Because the liquid substances in the separating hopper 5 contain a large amount of waste grease, the liquid substances in the separating hopper 5 enter a sedimentation tank for sedimentation and then are processed to prepare biofuel, and when the upper end of the separating hopper 5 is filled with the solid substances, the solid substances in the separating hopper can be taken out and processed again to prepare the animal feed. Because the material of 5 upper strata and lower floor of separation fill is different, and the effect after the processing is different, consequently, will separate the material in the fill 5 and handle respectively, be convenient for improve energy utilization.

Referring to fig. 6, a connecting shaft 21 is welded to a side wall of the feed chute 2, the connecting shaft 21 is rotatably connected with a shielding cover 22, and a cross-sectional area of the shielding cover 22 is equal to an opening area of the feed chute 2, so that the shielding cover 22 shields the feed chute 2. The lateral wall cover of connecting axle 21 is equipped with torsional spring 23, and a projecting shaft of torsional spring 23 welds with the lateral wall of feed chute 2, and another projecting shaft of torsional spring 23 welds with the lateral wall of shielding lid 22, and torsional spring 23 exerts the power of the direction of keeping away from feed chute 2 towards shielding lid 22 all the time.

Referring to fig. 6, since the substances in the separation hopper 5 contain a large amount of water and organic substances, and there is a possibility that gas having a bad odor may be generated after a long time of being left, the shielding cover 22 is provided to prevent leakage of the gas in the separation hopper 5.

Referring to fig. 6, owing to set up torsional spring 23 after, shelter from lid 22 under torsional spring 23's effect, be in the state of opening, consequently, if make shelter from lid 22 and close, then need be provided with locking piece 24 at the lateral wall of feeder hopper 1, joint groove 25 has been seted up to the lateral wall of feeder hopper 1, locking piece 24 sets up the joint piece 26 in joint groove 25 including sliding, shelter from lid 22's lateral wall and seted up spread groove 27 along the horizontal direction, spread groove 27 and joint groove 25 can be just communicate at the horizontal direction alignment. When shielding cover 22 is closed to needs, make connecting groove 26 and joint groove 25 align at the horizontal direction, make joint piece 26 slide along the length direction in joint groove 25, thereby make the tip of joint piece 26 stretch into in the connecting groove 27 will shelter from that cover 22 is fixed.

The implementation principle of the feeding device of the sedimentation tank in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the effective components in the food waste are required to be precipitated by the precipitation tank, the food waste is firstly poured into the precipitation tank from the feeding groove 2, if the food waste is leftovers, the output shaft of the motor 9 can be driven to rotate, so that the separation hopper 5 moves to the opening 6 of the separation hopper 5 to be aligned with the feeding groove 2, at the moment, under the action of the screening disc 19, the solid substances and the liquid substances in the separation hopper 5 are separated, the oil content in the liquid substances in the separation hopper 5 is higher, the liquid substances are enabled to enter the precipitation tank through the discharging pipe 7, and the oil substances in the liquid substances are separated. If the food and beverage rubbish of pouring into feed chute 2 is peel class solid waste, driving motor 9's output shaft rotates this moment, and makes the uncovered 6 of solid fill 4 align with feed chute 2 to pour food and beverage rubbish into in the solid fill 4, it is longer to decompose the time in the sedimentation tank is put into to rubbish in the solid fill 4, can take out the solid waste in the solid fill 4 and be used for the processing to animal fodder, through classification and recycle to food and beverage rubbish, energy utilization has been improved.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a feed arrangement of sedimentation tank, includes feeder hopper (1) with the sedimentation tank intercommunication, its characterized in that: feed chute (2) that supply food and beverage rubbish to put into are seted up to the upper end of feeder hopper (1), it is provided with solid fill (4) that are used for placing the peel and separation fill (5) that are used for placing leftovers to slide respectively in feeder hopper (1), separation fill (5) and sedimentation tank intercommunication, the lateral wall fixed connection of solid fill (4) and separation fill (5), uncovered (6) that are used for placing the material are all offered to the upper end that solid was fought (4) and separation were fought (5), it slides subassembly (8) and is used for making open (6) of feed chute (2) and solid fill (4) or with uncovered (6) intercommunication of separation fill (5) to be provided with in feeder hopper (1).

2. A feeding device for a sedimentation tank, according to claim 1, wherein: slip subassembly (8) including fixed connection in fixed plate (3) of feeder hopper (1) inside wall, the cross section of fixed plate (3) is on a parallel with the bottom surface of feeder hopper (1), and sliding groove (11) have been seted up to the upper surface of fixed plate (3), and the lower fixed surface of separation fill (5) is connected with sliding block (12), and sliding block (12) stretch into sliding groove (11) and slide along the length direction of sliding groove (11).

3. A feeding device for a sedimentation tank, according to claim 2, wherein: the lateral wall fixedly connected with of groove (11) that slides places piece (13), it is provided with axis of rotation (15) to place piece (13) internal rotation, axis of rotation (15) slide the joint in placing piece (13) and rotate along axis of rotation (15) axis direction, the one end fixedly connected with lead screw (17) of axis of rotation (15), sliding block (12) and lead screw (17) and sliding block (12) threaded connection are worn to establish in lead screw (17), the first bevel gear (18) of the other end fixedly connected with of axis of rotation (15), the lateral wall fixedly connected with of feeder hopper (1) is used for driving first bevel gear (18) pivoted driving piece.

4. A feeding device for a sedimentation tank, according to claim 3, wherein: the driving part comprises a driving motor (9) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feeding hopper (1), an output shaft of the driving motor (9) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (10), and the first bevel gear (18) is meshed with the second bevel gear (10).

5. A feeding device for a sedimentation tank, according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the separation hopper (5) is fixedly connected with a screening disc (19), screening holes (20) used for filtering solid matters in leftovers are formed in the screening disc (19) in the vertical direction, the lower end of the separation hopper (5) is communicated with a discharge pipe (7), and the discharge pipe (7) penetrates through the feed hopper (1) and is communicated with the sedimentation tank.

6. A feeding device for a sedimentation tank, according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the feed chute (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (21), the connecting shaft (21) is rotatably connected with a shielding cover (22), and the opening area of the feed chute (2) is equal to the cross sectional area of the shielding cover (22) and is used for shielding the feed chute (2).

7. A feeding device of a sedimentation tank, according to claim 6, characterized in that: connecting axle (21) cover is equipped with torsional spring (23) and exerts the power of the direction of keeping away from feed chute (2) towards shielding lid (22), a projecting shaft and the lateral wall fixed connection who shields lid (22) of torsional spring (23), another projecting shaft and the lateral wall fixed connection of feed chute (2) of torsional spring (23), and the lateral wall fixed connection of feeder hopper (1) is used for fixed locking piece (24) of shielding lid (22).

8. A feeding device for a sedimentation tank, according to claim 7, wherein: joint groove (25) have been seted up to the lateral wall of feeder hopper (1), locking piece (24) are including sliding joint piece (26) of setting in joint groove (25), shelter from the lateral wall of lid (22) and offer connecting groove (27) that can align at the horizontal direction with joint groove (25), joint piece (26) can pass joint groove (25) and slide and set up in connecting groove (27) and will shelter from lid (22) fixed.

9. A feeding device for a sedimentation tank, according to claim 3, wherein: place piece (13) and seted up standing groove (14), axis of rotation (15) slide and set up in standing groove (14), the one end and lead screw (17) fixed connection of axis of rotation (15), the lateral wall of lead screw (17) and the lateral wall butt of placing piece (13), the other end fixedly connected with spliced pole (16) of axis of rotation (15), the lateral wall of spliced pole (16) and the lateral wall butt of placing piece (13), the one end and first bevel gear (18) fixed connection of lead screw (17) are kept away from in spliced pole (16).

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