CN214811496U - Automatic sorting system for fruit and vegetable garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic separation system for fruit vegetables rubbish, including fruit vegetables refuse handling host computer, end storehouse, shrouding, feed inlet, breaker, inorganic matter discharging device, separator and undersize thing conveyor, be equipped with end storehouse and a plurality of shrouding on the fruit vegetables refuse handling host computer, some shrouding are vertical form and distribute along the outer wall of end storehouse, and another part is the level form closing cap in the top of end storehouse, and wherein a level form shrouding has seted up the feed inlet, be equipped with breaker and separator in the fruit vegetables refuse handling host computer, the one end of fruit vegetables refuse handling host computer is equipped with inorganic matter discharging device, the other end of fruit vegetables refuse handling host computer is equipped with undersize thing conveyor. The automatic sorting system for the fruit and vegetable garbage integrates crushing and screening; simple structure, convenient manufacture and maintenance and strong practicability.

Description

Automatic sorting system for fruit and vegetable garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit vegetables refuse treatment technical field specifically is an automatic separation system for fruit vegetables rubbish.

Background

The fruit and vegetable garbage refers to fruit and vegetable residues generated in farmer markets, vegetable markets and supermarkets. The farmer markets, the large-scale market supermarkets and the like are garbage generation households, a large amount of fruit and vegetable garbage such as melon and fruit peels, rotten vegetable leaves and the like can be generated in the process of batching fruits and vegetables every day, and a large amount of domestic garbage such as plastic bags and the like with large sizes are doped in the fruit and vegetable garbage; the causal vegetable garbage has the characteristics of high organic component, high water content, large volume, no flowability and the like, and challenges are brought to the sorting of the vegetable garbage.

The prior art is simpler to the processing of fruit vegetables rubbish, mainly through artifical preliminary sorting, and work load is big and the effect is not good, to above-mentioned condition, carries out technical innovation on current fruit vegetables rubbish's automatic separation system basis.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above-mentioned weak point that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing an automatic separation system for fruit vegetables rubbish.

The utility model discloses a realize that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose adopted is: the utility model provides an automatic separation system for fruit vegetables rubbish, includes fruit vegetables refuse handling host computer, end storehouse, shrouding, feed inlet, breaker, inorganic matter discharging device, separator and undersize thing conveyor, be equipped with end storehouse and a plurality of shrouding on the fruit vegetables refuse handling host computer, partly shrouding is vertical form and distributes along the outer wall in end storehouse, and another part is the level form closing cap in the top in end storehouse, and wherein a level form shrouding has seted up the feed inlet, be equipped with breaker and separator in the fruit vegetables refuse handling host computer, the one end of fruit vegetables refuse handling host computer is equipped with inorganic matter discharging device, the other end of fruit vegetables refuse handling host computer is equipped with undersize thing conveyor.

The crushing device comprises a fixed frame, a movable cutter and a fixed cutter, wherein the fixed frame is internally provided with a plurality of fixed cutters which are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the fixed frame, and the two movable cutters are arranged in parallel.

The fixed frame is fixedly connected with the feeding hole, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the fixed knife, the two movable knives are arranged in a staggered mode, and the fixed knife is inserted between the ring teeth of the movable knives.

The separating device comprises a screen cylinder, a main shaft, cutters and fan arms, wherein a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the inner wall of the screen cylinder, the main shaft penetrates through the screen cylinder, and the cutters and the fan arms are axially arranged on the main shaft.

The main shaft is fixedly connected with the cutter and the fan arm.

And the crushing device and the separating device are both provided with a transmission device and a speed reducer.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the automatic fruit and vegetable garbage sorting system integrates crushing and screening; simple structure, convenient manufacture and maintenance and strong practicability.

The crushing device preliminarily reduces the size of the material through the actions of shearing, tearing, extruding and the like formed among the movable knife, the fixed knife and the fixed frame, and is favorable for improving the efficiency of subsequent sorting; a main shaft of the separation device drives a cutter, and the material is cut and crushed for the second time under the action of the cutter; the cut finely-crushed organic matters are discharged out of the screen drum under the action of the centrifugal force of the main shaft; the main shaft of the separating device drives a fan arm to blow the light inorganic matters which are finely crushed out of the shell; the crushing device has large handling capacity, stable operation, high main shaft rotating speed of the separating device and low noise; the sorting aim of fruit and vegetable garbage can be quickly and effectively achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the separating device of the present invention.

In the figure: the fruit and vegetable garbage treatment device comprises a fruit and vegetable garbage treatment host machine 1, a bottom bin 2, a sealing plate 3, a feeding hole 4, a crushing device 5, a fixing frame 501, a movable knife 502, a fixed knife 503, an inorganic matter discharging device 6, a separating device 7, a screen cylinder 701, a main shaft 702, a cutter 703, a fan arm 704 and a screen underflow conveying device 8.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic sorting system for fruit and vegetable garbage comprises a fruit and vegetable garbage processing host 1, a bottom bin 2, sealing plates 3, a feeding hole 4, a crushing device 5, an inorganic material discharging device 6, a separating device 7 and a screen-off material conveying device 8, wherein the fruit and vegetable garbage processing host 1 is provided with the bottom bin 2 and a plurality of sealing plates 3, one part of the sealing plates 3 is vertically distributed along the outer wall of the bottom bin 2, the other part of the sealing plates is horizontally covered on the top of the bottom bin 2, the feeding hole 4 is formed in one horizontal sealing plate 3, the crushing device 5 and the separating device 7 are arranged in the fruit and vegetable garbage processing host 1, the inorganic material discharging device 6 is arranged at one end of the fruit and vegetable garbage processing host 1, and the screen-off material conveying device 8 is arranged at the other end of the fruit and vegetable garbage processing host 1.

The utility model discloses in, breaker 5 includes mount 501, moves sword 502 and stationary knife 503, is equipped with a plurality of stationary knife 503 about mount 501 axis symmetric distribution in the mount 501 to and two parallel arrangement move sword 502.

The fixed frame 501 is fixedly connected with the feed port 4, the fixed frame 501 is fixedly connected with the fixed knife 503, the two movable knives 502 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the fixed knife 503 is inserted between the ring teeth of the movable knives 502; the reducing motor drives the movable knife 502 to rotate through the transmission device, so that the movable knife 502 is matched with the fixed knife 503 on the fixed frame 501 to shear fruit and vegetable garbage, and the size of the material is reduced preliminarily.

The separating device 7 comprises a screen cylinder 701, a main shaft 702, cutters 703 and fan arms 704, wherein the inner wall of the screen cylinder 701 is provided with a plurality of filter holes, the main shaft 702 penetrates through the screen cylinder 701, and the plurality of cutters 703 and the fan arms 704 are arranged in the axial direction of the main shaft 702.

The main shaft 702 is fixedly connected with the cutter 703 and the fan arm 704; the speed reducing motor drives the main shaft 702 to rotate through the transmission device, and the main shaft 702 is fixedly connected with the cutter 703 and the fan arm 704, so that the main shaft 702, the cutter 703 and the fan arm 704 synchronously rotate to cut and crush the materials for the second time.

The crushing device 5 and the separating device 7 are both provided with a transmission device and a speed reducer.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the fruit and vegetable garbage separating machine is used, after the fruit and vegetable garbage is fed from a feeding hole, the gear motor drives the movable knife 502 to rotate through the transmission device, so that the movable knife 502 is matched with the fixed knife 503 on the fixed frame 501 to perform rapid coarse crushing on large-volume materials, the fruit and vegetable garbage after coarse crushing enters the separating device, the gear motor drives the main shaft 702 to rotate through the transmission device, the main shaft 702 is fixedly connected with the cutter 703 and the fan arm 704, so that the main shaft 702, the cutter 703 and the fan arm 704 synchronously rotate to perform secondary cutting and crushing on the materials to form finer-particle materials, then, the main shaft 702 rotates at a high speed to fully rotate the fine-particle materials, the materials are separated out through the lower sieve barrel 701 under the action of centrifugal force, organic undersize is conveyed to a subsequent processing unit by the undersize conveying device 8 at the bottom, and the fan arm 704 rotates at a high speed to blow out plastic or paper packaged fine inorganic substance shells, the fruit and vegetable garbage are conveyed to an external storage device through a tail end inorganic matter discharging device 6, and the working principle of the automatic sorting system for the fruit and vegetable garbage is that.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic separation system for fruit vegetables rubbish, includes fruit vegetables refuse treatment host computer (1), end storehouse (2), shrouding (3), feed inlet (4), breaker (5), inorganic matter discharging device (6), separator (7) and undersize thing conveyor (8), its characterized in that: be equipped with end storehouse (2) and a plurality of shrouding (3) on fruit vegetables refuse treatment host computer (1), partly shrouding (3) are vertical form and distribute along the outer wall in end storehouse (2), and another part is the level form closing cap in the top in end storehouse (2), and feed inlet (4) have been seted up in one of them level form shrouding (3), be equipped with breaker (5) and separator (7) in fruit vegetables refuse treatment host computer (1), the one end of fruit vegetables refuse treatment host computer (1) is equipped with inorganic matter discharging device (6), the other end of fruit vegetables refuse treatment host computer (1) is equipped with undersize thing conveyor (8).

2. The automatic sorting system for fruit and vegetable waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing device (5) comprises a fixed frame (501), a movable cutter (502) and a fixed cutter (503), wherein a plurality of fixed cutters (503) which are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the fixed frame (501) and two movable cutters (502) which are arranged in parallel are arranged in the fixed frame (501).

3. The automatic sorting system for fruit and vegetable waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixed frame (501) is fixedly connected with the feed inlet (4), the fixed frame (501) is fixedly connected with the fixed knife (503), the two movable knives (502) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the fixed knife (503) is inserted between the ring teeth of the movable knives (502).

4. The automatic sorting system for fruit and vegetable waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the separating device (7) comprises a screen cylinder (701), a main shaft (702), a cutter (703) and a fan arm (704), a plurality of filter holes are formed in the inner wall of the screen cylinder (701), the main shaft (702) penetrates through the screen cylinder (701), and the cutter (703) and the fan arm (704) are arranged in the axial direction of the main shaft (702).

5. The automatic sorting system for fruit and vegetable waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: the main shaft (702) is fixedly connected with the cutter (703) and the fan arm (704).

6. The automatic sorting system for fruit and vegetable waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the crushing device (5) and the separating device (7) are both provided with a transmission device and a speed reducer.

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