CN212349012U - Flexible bag breaking device for solid waste treatment - Google Patents

Flexible bag breaking device for solid waste treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212349012U
CN212349012U CN202020793698.8U CN202020793698U CN212349012U CN 212349012 U CN212349012 U CN 212349012U CN 202020793698 U CN202020793698 U CN 202020793698U CN 212349012 U CN212349012 U CN 212349012U
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bag breaking
blade
transmission shaft
solid waste
cutter
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CN202020793698.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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冯幼平
赵雄生
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Wuhe Environmental Engineering Design Co ltd
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Wuhe Environmental Engineering Design Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a broken bagging apparatus of flexibility for solid waste handles, including drive arrangement, the last transmission shaft that is equipped with of drive arrangement, the broken bag knife tackle of a plurality of groups is equipped with on the transmission shaft, all is equipped with a plurality of cover between the outside of two broken bag knife tackle at both ends and the adjacent broken bag knife tackle and establishes at the epaxial interval adjustment briquetting of transmission, and the outside of the interval adjustment briquetting at both ends about being located respectively is equipped with one and compresses tightly the lock mother, compresses tightly the lock mother and compresses tightly all broken bag knife tackle and interval adjustment briquetting on the transmission shaft. The device adopts a rotary flexible bag breaking technology, can ensure that the packaging bags in the raw garbage are broken, has a flexible avoiding function on high-hardness impurities, protects the service life of the cutter, simultaneously keeps the original state of the hard impurities, and is convenient for effective screening in the subsequent process separation working section.

Description

Flexible bag breaking device for solid waste treatment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environmental protection, useless processing technology field admittedly especially relate to a broken bagging apparatus.
Background
Due to the requirement of environmental protection technology, the requirement of recycling and treating solid wastes, especially organic wastes such as kitchen wastes, kitchen wastes/wet wastes and the like, is higher and higher at present. Most of the solid wastes are bagged and transported to a garbage disposal station for disposal. After the garbage bag enters the treatment station, due to the interference of the packaging bag, the garbage bag is difficult to automatically classify and sort, the garbage bag needs to be effectively broken, garbage in the bag is scattered, the subsequent processes of magnetic separation, particle size screening and specific gravity sorting can be smoothly implemented, and the classified collection and disposal of solid wastes are achieved.
The currently used bag breaking mode mainly comprises two methods of manual bag breaking and mechanical bag breaking. The manual bag breaking mode is characterized in that manual participation is needed, power conveying equipment and solid wastes need to be removed, personnel injury and pollutant injury to human bodies are easily caused, and the manual bag breaking mode is gradually eliminated in practice.
The mechanical bag breaking is safer for human bodies and wider in use. Mechanical bag breaking is usually carried out by single-shaft or multi-shaft double-roller crushing or single-shaft with a differential blade. Shearing or crushing of the material by means of hard blades or knife rolls. For a landfill or incineration process with low material classification requirements, the materials can be directly buried or incinerated without further treatment after being shredded by strong shearing and extrusion, but for resource utilization, the materials are excessively crushed and mixed by the strong shearing and extrusion, the purpose of resource utilization is lost, and meanwhile, the highly mixed powdery materials are more unfavorable for screening and sorting, so that the sorting process is more complicated.
For the resource utilization of organic wastes such as kitchen waste, kitchen waste/wet waste and the like, the recyclable materials such as glass, ceramics, wood blocks, hard plastics and the like can be mixed in the organic wastes, so that the organic wastes are kept in the original state in the automatic separation process and are more favorable for separation and recycling; when high-hardness hard objects such as stones, bricks, metal blocks and the like are subjected to bag breaking treatment, accidents such as blockage, damage of blades, damage of driving devices and the like easily occur if a hard crushing process is used, and stable operation of a production line is not facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a broken bagging apparatus of flexibility for solid waste handles is used for especially that kitchen garbage, surplus rubbish in kitchen, wet rubbish etc. composition are complicated, the granule is inhomogeneous, impurity type is many, the mixed rubbish that the packing material is many. The utility model uses the flexible crushing technology, can effectively avoid the materials such as glass, ceramics, hard plastics and the like, keep the materials in the original state and effectively pass through the materials, and can effectively avoid the materials to pass through when the volume of the hard foreign matters such as stones, metals and the like is smaller than the passing through cross section; when the volume of the foreign matter exceeds the volume of the foreign matter passing through the cross section and blocking is caused, the protection mechanism is started, the cutter and the driving device are effectively protected, and the device can rapidly recover production after the foreign matter is simply removed.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a technical scheme specifically as follows:
a flexible bag breaking device for solid waste treatment comprises a driving device, wherein a transmission shaft is arranged on the driving device, a plurality of bag breaking cutter sets are arranged on the transmission shaft, a plurality of spacing adjusting pressing blocks sleeved on the transmission shaft are arranged on the outer sides of two bag breaking cutter sets at two ends and between the adjacent bag breaking cutter sets, a pressing locking nut is arranged on each of the outer sides of the spacing adjusting pressing blocks at the left end and the right end, and the pressing locking nuts press all the bag breaking cutter sets and the spacing adjusting pressing blocks on the transmission shaft;
the bag breaking cutter set comprises a blade mounting seat with a transmission shaft through hole, at least one cutter shaft mounting hole and at least one cutter mounting groove are formed in the blade mounting seat, the cutter shaft mounting hole penetrates through the left wall surface and the right wall surface of the cutter mounting groove, the blade is mounted in the cutter mounting groove, a fixed cutter shaft penetrates through the cutter shaft mounting hole and the fixed cutter shaft through hole in the blade and connects the blade with the blade mounting seat, a bearing is arranged in the fixed cutter shaft through hole in the blade, and the fixed cutter shaft penetrates through the bearing.
Wherein, the blade is a thick-back arc blade, the back of which is thick and the blade surface is thin.
And the spacing adjusting pressing block and the bag breaking cutter set are in friction pair transmission.
The distance adjusting pressing block is in a cylindrical shape with an inner hole, and the outer diameter, the inner hole diameter and the thickness of the distance adjusting pressing block are adjustable.
Wherein, the bearing is a corrosion-resistant self-lubricating bearing.
Wherein the transmission shaft passes through the transmission shaft through hole of the blade mounting seat.
The transmission shaft is provided with a transmission shaft, wherein bearing seats are arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft, and a rack is arranged at the bottom of each bearing seat.
The flexible bag breaking device is supported and fixed above the material passing groove through the rack, and the bag breaking knife group rotates in the material passing groove to work.
The driving device provides torque output for the device, and drives the transmission shaft to drive the bag breaking cutter set to realize cutting operation in the circumferential direction.
The transmission shaft transmits the power of the driving device to the bag breaking cutter set and the spacing adjusting pressing block through the pressing nut to realize circular motion.
The bearing seat is internally provided with a high-speed bearing which supports the transmission shaft and limits the radial operation of the transmission shaft, so that the transmission shaft can be fixed on the rack in the radial and axial directions and realize high-speed circular motion in the circumferential direction.
The pressing lock nut firmly presses the bag breaking cutter set and the spacing adjusting pressing block on the transmission shaft, and kinetic energy is transmitted through friction force between joint surfaces, so that circumferential cutting motion of the bag breaking cutter set is realized.
The distance adjusting pressing block is used for adjusting the distance between the bag breaking cutter sets, and particle size adjustment of different application scenes is achieved by adjusting the outer diameter, the inner hole diameter and the thickness of the bag breaking cutter sets; the spacing adjusting pressing block and the bag breaking cutter set are in friction pair transmission.
The thick back arc-shaped blade adopts the design of thick back and thin blade surface, so that the blade has long service life; the arc-shaped blade surface design is adopted, so that the cutting point of the blade is cut in an arc direction, the length of the cutting line can be increased for soft materials, and the contact surface between the blade and hard materials is reduced for hard materials. The corrosion-resistant self-lubricating bearing is made of a high polymer material, has the characteristics of wear resistance and corrosion resistance, is suitable for a solid waste treatment site in a severe environment, and can stably work in a humid, corrosive and highly-polluted environment for a long time. The fixed cutter shaft is used for fixing the blade and the bearing on the blade mounting seat. The blade mount pad is installed on the transmission shaft, provides cutting power for the blade, and the blade is installed on the blade mount pad through fixed arbor simultaneously, can realize swing operation on the blade mount pad, realizes flexible crushing function.
The frame is used for supporting and fixing the bag breaking device, so that the bag breaking device is effectively arranged above the material passing groove, and the bag breaking device can effectively break the bag of the material.
Under the action of power pushing, the materials pass through the groove at a constant quantity and a constant speed and contact with the bag breaking device above the groove through the groove, so that bag breaking operation of the materials is realized.
Adopt the utility model discloses a flexible broken bag device can be before mixed rubbish automatic classification selects separately the processing, through effectual broken bag process, will wrap up packagings such as plastic bag, sack, cloth of rubbish raw materials and cut brokenly, tear, makes the rubbish scattering in the packagings come out, makes automatic classification select separately the process and can implement smoothly, effectively separates out different kinds of rubbish composition.
The utility model discloses a broken bag technique of rotation flexibility when guaranteeing to cut through the wrapping bag in the raw materials rubbish, has the flexibility to the high rigidity debris and dodges the function, has protected the life of cutter, keeps the original state of hard impurity simultaneously, is convenient for effectively sieve in the workshop section is selected separately to subsequent process.
The rotary crushing mode is adopted, the cutter set rotates along the circumferential direction of the transmission shaft, and the cutting edge faces the material incoming direction to realize the cutting effect on the packaging bag; the utility model discloses purchase thick back of body arc blade design, when guaranteeing broken bag effect, promote the life of cutter by a wide margin; the utility model adopts a flexible cutter structure, the cutter and the blade mounting seat can realize the swinging motion of the blade mounting seat along the circumferential direction through the corrosion-resistant self-lubricating bearing while rotating along the circumferential direction of the transmission shaft, and when encountering hard foreign matters, the blade can realize the protection of the blade through swinging avoidance; the utility model discloses a vice tight transmission design of pressing of friction, broken bag knife tackle, interval adjustment briquetting faying face all adopts the design of high friction factor material, the lock nut that compresses tightly that uses the transmission shaft both ends compresses tightly and fixes on the transmission shaft, frictional force transmission moment of torsion between the faying face between the knife tackle, realize the rotation action of knife tackle, unusual when the material composition, it is stifled to cause broken bag knife tackle to block, when the resistance surpassed the frictional force between broken bag knife tackle and interval adjustment briquetting faying face, broken bag knife tackle stops circular motion, but the transmission shaft can keep circular motion, realize broken bag knife tackle of protection and drive arrangement's purpose with this.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an outstanding effect lies in:
(1) the utility model realizes the flexible selection bag breaking function in the pretreatment stage of the solid waste, namely realizes the cutting bag breaking function of a plastic bag or a cloth bag, keeps the properties of the raw material garbage to the maximum extent, and improves the operability of the subsequent sorting process;
(2) the utility model discloses a broken bag device has double-deck guarantee function: by the design of the blade mounting mode, the service performance of the blade is effectively protected, and the service life of the blade and the whole equipment is prolonged; the friction pair transmission structure is used for realizing overload protection on the driving device, the bag breaking cutter set and the transmission shaft;
(3) the thick back arc-shaped blade has a high-efficiency bag breaking effect on plastic bags, cloth bags and the like, has a coarse breaking effect on large-particle materials in organic wastes, such as whole vegetables, melons and fruits and the like, and is favorable for resource utilization treatment of the organic wastes in subsequent working sections.
(4) After the device passes through the cross section size by adjusting materials, the device can be used for coarse crushing of kitchen garbage and wet garbage which are collected in a classified manner, uniformly crushing and refining large-particle organic garbage, and is used for composting or further processing technologies such as fine crushing, pulping and the like.
The flexible bag-breaking device for solid waste treatment according to the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flexible bag breaking device for solid waste treatment;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a bag breaking knife assembly;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a spacing adjustment press block;
FIG. 4 is a left side half sectional view of the blade mount;
FIG. 5 is a left side half sectional view of the bag breaking knife group;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the normal operation;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the operation of tool avoidance in an abnormal state.
The automatic bag breaking machine comprises a driving device 1, a transmission shaft 2, a bearing seat 3, a pressing nut 4, a distance adjusting pressing block 5, a bag breaking cutter set 6, a rack 7, a material passing groove 8, a blade 61, a bearing 62, a fixed cutter shaft 63, a blade mounting seat 64, a cutter shaft mounting hole 65 and a cutter mounting groove 66.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, a flexible bag breaking device for solid waste treatment comprises a driving device 1, wherein a transmission shaft 2 is arranged on the driving device 1, a plurality of bag breaking cutter sets 6 are arranged on the transmission shaft 2, a plurality of spacing adjusting pressing blocks 5 sleeved on the transmission shaft 2 are arranged on the outer sides of two bag breaking cutter sets 6 at two ends and between the adjacent bag breaking cutter sets 6, a pressing locking nut 4 is arranged on each of the outer sides of the spacing adjusting pressing blocks 5 at the left end and the right end, and the pressing locking nuts 4 press all the bag breaking cutter sets 6 and the spacing adjusting pressing blocks 5 on the transmission shaft 2;
the bag breaking cutter set 6 comprises a blade mounting seat 64 with a transmission shaft through hole, at least one cutter shaft mounting hole 65 and at least one cutter mounting groove 66 are formed in the blade mounting seat 64, the cutter shaft mounting hole 65 penetrates through the left wall surface and the right wall surface of the cutter mounting groove 66, the blade 61 is mounted in the cutter mounting groove 66, a fixed cutter shaft 63 penetrates through the cutter shaft mounting hole 65 and a fixed cutter shaft through hole in the blade 61 and connects the blade 61 and the blade mounting seat 64 together, a bearing 62 is mounted in the fixed cutter shaft through hole of the blade 61, and the fixed cutter shaft 63 penetrates through the bearing 62.
The blade 61 is a thick-backed arc blade with a thick back and a thin blade face. The bearing 62 is a corrosion-resistant self-lubricating bearing.
The spacing adjusting pressing block 5 and the bag breaking cutter set 6 are in friction pair transmission. The spacing adjusting pressing block 5 is in a cylindrical shape with an inner hole, and the outer diameter, the inner hole diameter and the thickness of the spacing adjusting pressing block are adjustable.
The drive shaft 2 passes through the drive shaft through hole of the blade mount 64. Bearing blocks 3 are arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft 2, and a rack 7 is arranged at the bottom of each bearing block 3.
The flexible bag breaking device is supported and fixed above the material passing groove 8 through the rack 7, and the bag breaking knife group 6 rotates in the material passing groove 8 to work.
When the cutter is used, the blade mounting seat arranged on the transmission shaft drives the thick-back arc-shaped blade to rotate circumferentially under the driving of the transmission shaft, the blade is unfolded in the largest circumferential dimension under the action of centrifugal force, and the blade surface faces the incoming material direction to cut the material; the blade is installed on the blade mounting seat through the fixed cutter shaft, has the function of swinging and rotating around the rotating shaft, and deflects around the fixed cutter shaft to the opposite direction of the blade mounting seat when encountering hard objects to interfere, so as to realize effective avoidance of the hard objects.
The device has the mechanical self-protection function, and realizes the long service life of the cutter and the effective protection of the driving device.
Wherein, the mechanical self-protection function is realized by the following modes:
1) the blade has a function of swinging and avoiding on the blade mounting seat, the service life of the blade is protected in the process of avoiding hard objects, and meanwhile, the resistance of the hard objects to the driving device is reduced, so that the driving device is effectively protected;
2) the blade mounting seat, the spacing adjusting pressing block and the pressing lock nut transmit torque through the friction pair, when the resistance of a hard object exceeds the friction force, the friction pair fails, the blade mounting seat stops rotating, and destructive loss of a cutter is avoided; the transmission shaft can continue to rotate, so that the driving device is protected from being damaged.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only for describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present invention should fall into the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A flexible broken bag device for solid waste handles which characterized in that: the bag breaking device comprises a driving device (1), wherein a transmission shaft (2) is arranged on the driving device (1), a plurality of groups of bag breaking cutter sets (6) are arranged on the transmission shaft (2), a plurality of distance adjusting press blocks (5) sleeved on the transmission shaft (2) are arranged on the outer sides of two bag breaking cutter sets (6) at two ends and between the adjacent bag breaking cutter sets (6), a pressing lock nut (4) is respectively arranged on the outer sides of the distance adjusting press blocks (5) at the left end and the right end, and the pressing lock nut (4) presses all the bag breaking cutter sets (6) and the distance adjusting press blocks (5) on the transmission shaft (2);
bag-breaking knife tackle (6) is including blade mount pad (64) that has the transmission shaft via hole, be equipped with at least one arbor mounting hole (65) and at least one cutter mounting groove (66) on blade mount pad (64), arbor mounting hole (65) link up the left and right sides wall of cutter mounting groove (66), and install in cutter mounting groove (66) blade (61), and fixed arbor (63) pass fixed arbor via hole on arbor mounting hole (65) and blade (61) and link together blade (61) and blade mount pad (64), bearing (62) are equipped with in the fixed arbor via hole of blade (61), bearing (62) are passed in fixed arbor (63).
2. The flexible bag breaking device for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: and the spacing adjusting pressing block (5) and the bag breaking cutter set (6) are in friction pair transmission.
3. The flexible bag breaking device for solid waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the blade (61) is a thick-back arc-shaped blade, the back of which is thick, and the blade surface is thin.
4. A flexible bag breaking device for solid waste treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the spacing adjusting pressing block (5) is in a cylindrical shape with an inner hole, and the outer diameter, the inner hole diameter and the thickness of the spacing adjusting pressing block are adjustable.
5. The flexible bag breaking device for solid waste treatment according to claim 4, wherein: the bearing (62) is a corrosion-resistant self-lubricating bearing.
6. The flexible bag breaking device for solid waste treatment according to claim 5, wherein: the transmission shaft (2) penetrates through a transmission shaft through hole of the blade mounting seat (64).
7. The flexible bag breaking device for solid waste treatment according to claim 6, wherein: bearing blocks (3) are installed at two ends of the transmission shaft (2), and a rack (7) is installed at the bottom of each bearing block (3).
8. The flexible bag breaking device for solid waste treatment according to claim 7, wherein: the flexible bag breaking device is supported and fixed above the material passing groove (8) through the rack (7), and the bag breaking knife group (6) rotates in the material passing groove (8) to work.
CN202020793698.8U 2020-05-13 2020-05-13 Flexible bag breaking device for solid waste treatment Active CN212349012U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020793698.8U CN212349012U (en) 2020-05-13 2020-05-13 Flexible bag breaking device for solid waste treatment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020793698.8U CN212349012U (en) 2020-05-13 2020-05-13 Flexible bag breaking device for solid waste treatment

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN212349012U true CN212349012U (en) 2021-01-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115805126A (en) * 2023-02-10 2023-03-17 烟台中洲制药有限公司 Chinese herbal medicine comminution device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115805126A (en) * 2023-02-10 2023-03-17 烟台中洲制药有限公司 Chinese herbal medicine comminution device

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