CN214582086U - Fruit vegetables are extrusion dewatering device for refuse treatment - Google Patents
Fruit vegetables are extrusion dewatering device for refuse treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN214582086U CN214582086U CN202120783198.0U CN202120783198U CN214582086U CN 214582086 U CN214582086 U CN 214582086U CN 202120783198 U CN202120783198 U CN 202120783198U CN 214582086 U CN214582086 U CN 214582086U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fruit vegetables are extrusion dewatering device for refuse treatment, crushing case and extrusion case including mutual intercommunication, it is equipped with the feed inlet to smash the top, it is equipped with crushing axle to smash the incasement chamber, the division of extrusion incasement chamber has extrusion region and collection region, be equipped with the stripper plate in the extrusion region, actuating mechanism and circulation room, be equipped with the collecting vat in the collection region, the stripper plate bottom is equipped with the discharge gate that is linked together with the collection region, the circulation room comes to cooperate the stripper plate to carry out circulating a lot of extrusion dehydration to fruit vegetables rubbish, the problem of the partial fruit vegetables rubbish extrusion that current dehydration extrusion device can only extrude once two to lead to not thorough is solved, whole dewatering device simple structure and convenient operation, it is effectual to the dehydration extrusion of fruit vegetables rubbish, stronger practicality has.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a fruit vegetables extrusion dewatering device for refuse treatment.
Background
The kitchen and fruit and vegetable garbage is garbage generated in activities such as daily life of residents, food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like, contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to decay and generate stink, but can be converted into new resources through proper treatment and processing, and can be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment due to the characteristic of high organic matter content, and can also be used for generating methane for fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel.
Present kitchen cabinet and fruit vegetables rubbish's recovery mode is mostly the manual work and transports, transports simultaneously and accomplishes the back and unify the processing to kitchen cabinet and fruit vegetables rubbish, and in current processing mode, often adopt extrusion dewatering device to come to carry out extrusion dehydration to fruit vegetables rubbish, these extrusion dewatering device adopt simple extrusion mode to carry out disposable extrusion to fruit vegetables rubbish mostly, this leads to partial fruit vegetables rubbish extrusion thoroughly inadequately, and then influences subsequent dehydration and recovery processing work.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fruit vegetables are extrusion dewatering device for refuse treatment to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fruit vegetables are extrusion dewatering device for refuse treatment, includes:
the crushing box is provided with a crushing shaft in an inner cavity, and the top of the crushing box is provided with a feeding hole;
the device comprises a squeezing box, a collecting box and a discharging box, wherein the inner cavity of the squeezing box is divided into a squeezing area and a collecting area by a transverse plate, a squeezing plate is arranged in the squeezing area, a collecting tank is arranged in the collecting area, a lower discharging port and a plurality of liquid discharging holes are arranged on the transverse plate, a discharging port is arranged at the bottom of the squeezing box, and the discharging port is communicated with the collecting area;
the driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the extrusion area and is used for driving the extrusion plate to move in the extrusion area;
and the circulating chamber is arranged on the other side of the extrusion area, a screw rod is arranged in the circulating chamber, one end of the screw rod is connected with the output end of a first motor arranged on the outer wall of the extrusion box, and the bottom and the top of the circulating chamber are respectively provided with a cavity inlet and a cavity outlet.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the driving mechanism comprises a second motor, a first movable plate and a second movable plate, the second motor is arranged on the transverse plate through a base, the output end of the second motor is connected with one end of the first movable plate through a rotating shaft, the other end of the first movable plate is connected with one end of the second movable plate through a first connecting shaft, and the other end of the second movable plate is connected with the extrusion plate through a second connecting shaft.
As a further aspect of the present invention: two same limiting rods are arranged at two ends of the extrusion plate in a penetrating mode respectively, and two ends of the two limiting rods are connected with the inner wall of the extrusion box and one end of the transverse plate respectively.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the junction of lower row's mouth and cavity import is equipped with the third motor, the output shaft of third motor has the opening plate, lower row's mouth, cavity import are unanimous with the size of opening plate, the opening plate can seal lower row's mouth or cavity import and handle.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the collecting tank is a drawer-shaped tank, and a handle is arranged on the collecting tank and can be drawn out from the outside of the extrusion box.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device is through setting up crushing case and extrusion case cooperation and carrying out earlier crushing back extruded dehydration to fruit vegetables rubbish, the dehydration is better, it separately collects the waste liquid that produces with fruit vegetables rubbish remains and dehydration to be equipped with extrusion region and collection region in the extrusion case, the collection effect is better, it cooperates the stripper plate to carry out circulating a lot of extrusion dehydration to fruit vegetables rubbish to be equipped with the circulation room in the extrusion region simultaneously, the not thorough problem of partial fruit vegetables rubbish extrusion that current dehydration extrusion device can only extrude once two leads to has been solved, fruit vegetables rubbish remains after many times of extrusion is by discharge gate department discharge extrusion case, whole dewatering device simple structure and convenient operation, it is effectual to the dehydration extrusion of fruit vegetables rubbish, stronger practicality has.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of an extrusion dehydration device for fruit and vegetable waste treatment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an extrusion dehydration device for fruit and vegetable waste treatment.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism in an extrusion dehydration device for fruit and vegetable waste treatment.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of the internal structure of the squeezing and dewatering device for fruit and vegetable waste disposal.
Wherein: the device comprises a crushing box-1, an extrusion box-2, an operation panel-3, a feeding hole-4, a discharging hole-5, a collecting tank-6, a crushing shaft-7, a guide plate-8, a circulation chamber-9, a screw rod-10, a first motor-11, an extrusion plate-12, a driving mechanism-13, a liquid discharging hole-14, a limiting rod-15, a base-16, a second motor-17, a rotating shaft-18, a first movable plate-19, a first connecting shaft-20, a second movable plate-21, a second connecting shaft-22, a third motor-23, an opening plate-24, a chamber inlet-25, a lower discharging hole-26, a chamber outlet-27 and a transverse plate-28.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an extrusion dehydration device for fruit and vegetable garbage treatment comprises a crushing box 1 and an extrusion box 2, wherein an operation panel 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the extrusion box 2, a feed inlet 4 is arranged on the top of the crushing box, a crushing shaft 7 and a guide plate 8 are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box 1 from top to bottom, the lower part of the crushing box 1 is communicated with the upper part of the extrusion box 2, the inner cavity of the extrusion box 2 is divided into an extrusion area and a collection area by a transverse plate 28, wherein the extrusion area is positioned right above the collection area, an extrusion plate 12 and a driving mechanism 13 are arranged in the extrusion area, the driving mechanism 13 is arranged on one side of the extrusion area, the driving mechanism 13 is used for driving the extrusion plate 12 to move in the extrusion area, a circulation chamber 9 is arranged on the other side of the extrusion area, a spiral rod 10 is arranged in the circulation chamber 9, one end of the spiral rod 10 is connected with the output end of a first motor 11 arranged on the outer wall of the extrusion box 2, the bottom and the top of the circulating chamber 9 are respectively provided with a chamber inlet 25 and a chamber outlet 27, a collecting tank 6 is arranged in the collecting region, a lower discharge port 26 and a plurality of liquid discharge holes 14 are arranged on a transverse plate 28, a discharge port 5 is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion box 2, and the discharge port 5 is communicated with the collecting region.
Referring to fig. 3, the driving mechanism 13 includes a second motor 17, a first movable plate 19 and a second movable plate 21, the second motor 17 is mounted on a horizontal plate 28 through a base 16, an output end of the second motor 17 is connected to one end of the first movable plate 19 through a rotating shaft 18, the other end of the first movable plate 19 is connected to one end of the second movable plate 21 through a first connecting shaft 20, and the other end of the second movable plate 21 is connected to the compression plate 12 through a second connecting shaft 22.
In order to enable the extrusion plate 12 to always keep water stable during the moving process, two identical limiting rods 15 are respectively arranged at two ends of the extrusion plate 12 in a penetrating manner, two ends of the two limiting rods 15 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the extrusion box 2 and one end of the transverse plate 28, through the arrangement, the plate body of the extrusion plate 12 can always keep a vertical state, and further the extrusion plate 12 can stably move left and right on the limiting rods 15.
In this embodiment, a third motor 23 shown in fig. 4 is disposed at a connection position of the lower discharge port 26 and the chamber inlet 25, an output shaft of the third motor 23 is connected with an opening plate 24, the lower discharge port 26, the chamber inlet 25 and the opening plate 24 have the same size, and the opening plate 24 can seal the lower discharge port 26 or the chamber inlet 25.
Preferably, the collecting groove 6 is a drawer-shaped groove, the collecting box is provided with a handle and can be drawn out from the outside of the squeezing box 2, and waste liquid collected in the collecting groove 6 can be taken out more easily through the arrangement.
The working principle is as follows: fruit and vegetable garbage is poured into the crushing box 1 through the feeding hole 4 for crushing treatment, the crushed fruit and vegetable garbage falls into the extrusion box 2 along the guide plate 8, then the second motor 17 is started through the operation panel 3 to drive the rotating shaft 18 to rotate so as to drive the first connecting plate to rotate, the extrusion plate 12 is indirectly driven to move left and right on the limiting rod 15 through the second connecting plate when the first connecting plate rotates, the fruit and vegetable garbage in the extrusion area is extruded when the extrusion plate 12 moves right, waste liquid generated by the extrusion treatment flows downwards into the collecting groove 6 from the liquid discharge hole 14, the opening plate 24 is adjusted to the lower discharge hole 26 through the third motor 23, the cavity inlet 25 is in an open state, part of the fruit and vegetable in the extrusion area is extruded and then flows back into the circulation chamber 9 from the cavity inlet 25, and the first motor 11 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate so as to convey the fruit and vegetable garbage to the circulation chamber 9, and then the fruit and vegetable garbage is discharged from the chamber outlet 27 to the extrusion area for extrusion treatment again, after a period of time, the opening plate 24 is adjusted to the chamber inlet 25, the lower discharge opening 26 is opened, the fruit and vegetable garbage after extrusion dehydration treatment is discharged from the lower discharge opening 26 to the collection area, and finally the fruit and vegetable garbage is discharged from the discharge opening to the extrusion box 2.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables are extrusion dewatering device for refuse treatment which characterized in that includes:
the crushing box is provided with a crushing shaft in an inner cavity, and the top of the crushing box is provided with a feeding hole;
the device comprises a squeezing box, a collecting box and a discharging box, wherein the inner cavity of the squeezing box is divided into a squeezing area and a collecting area by a transverse plate, a squeezing plate is arranged in the squeezing area, a collecting tank is arranged in the collecting area, a lower discharging port and a plurality of liquid discharging holes are arranged on the transverse plate, a discharging port is arranged at the bottom of the squeezing box, and the discharging port is communicated with the collecting area;
the driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the extrusion area and is used for driving the extrusion plate to move in the extrusion area;
and the circulating chamber is arranged on the other side of the extrusion area, a screw rod is arranged in the circulating chamber, one end of the screw rod is connected with the output end of a first motor arranged on the outer wall of the extrusion box, and the bottom and the top of the circulating chamber are respectively provided with a cavity inlet and a cavity outlet.
2. The squeezing and dewatering device for fruit and vegetable garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a second motor, a first movable plate and a second movable plate, the second motor is installed on the transverse plate through a base, an output end of the second motor is connected with one end of the first movable plate through a rotating shaft, the other end of the first movable plate is connected with one end of the second movable plate through a first connecting shaft, and the other end of the second movable plate is connected with the squeezing plate through a second connecting shaft.
3. The squeezing and dewatering device for fruit and vegetable garbage disposal according to claim 2, wherein two ends of the squeezing plate are respectively provided with two identical limiting rods in a penetrating manner, and two ends of the two limiting rods are respectively connected with the inner wall of the squeezing box and one end of the transverse plate.
4. The fruit and vegetable garbage processing is with extrusion dewatering device of claim 1, characterized in that, the junction of lower row mouth and cavity import is equipped with the third motor, the output shaft of third motor has the opening plate, lower row mouth, cavity import are unanimous with the size of opening plate, the opening plate can seal lower row mouth or cavity import and handle.
5. The squeezing and dewatering device for fruit and vegetable garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the collecting tank is configured as a drawer-like tank, the collecting tank is provided with a handle, and the collecting tank can be drawn out from the outside of the squeezing tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120783198.0U CN214582086U (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Fruit vegetables are extrusion dewatering device for refuse treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120783198.0U CN214582086U (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Fruit vegetables are extrusion dewatering device for refuse treatment |
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| CN214582086U true CN214582086U (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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| CN202120783198.0U Active CN214582086U (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Fruit vegetables are extrusion dewatering device for refuse treatment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114543453A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-27 | 邳州市交控新能源发展有限公司 | Wet garbage dehydration device convenient to clean and used for garbage incineration |
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2021
- 2021-04-16 CN CN202120783198.0U patent/CN214582086U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114543453A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-27 | 邳州市交控新能源发展有限公司 | Wet garbage dehydration device convenient to clean and used for garbage incineration |
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