CN218901029U - Pretreatment device for kitchen waste treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pretreatment device for kitchen waste treatment, which comprises a box body, wherein a filter plate is fixedly connected between two sides of an inner cavity of the box body, a discharge hole is formed in the top of the filter plate, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, a grid plate is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner cavity of the box body and positioned at the top of the collecting box, driving boxes are fixedly connected to two sides of the box body, a motor is fixedly connected to the back of the inner cavity of the driving box, and a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. According to the utility model, through the matched use of the box body, the filter plate, the discharge hole, the collecting box, the grid plate, the driving box, the motor, the gear, the toothed plate, the movable rod, the extruding plate, the limiting rod, the limiting plate and the spring, the problems that the pretreatment device for kitchen waste treatment in the prior art is too simple in structure, and can only simply filter kitchen waste, so that the solid-liquid separation effect is poor, and the subsequent treatment is affected are solved.

Description

Pretreatment device for kitchen waste treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a pretreatment device for kitchen garbage disposal.

Background

Kitchen waste is waste produced in activities such as daily life and food processing, diet service, unit meal supply and the like, and comprises waste of unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peel, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, wherein the kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to spoil and generate malodor, can be converted into new resources after being properly treated and processed, can be used as fertilizer and feed after being strictly treated, can also be used for producing methane to be used as fuel or generating electricity, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel.

The utility model provides a kitchen waste pretreatment device, which has the following bulletin number: CN217289776U, through setting up box, crushing subassembly, extrusion subassembly, drying subassembly, waste liquid collection subassembly and drier collection subassembly, kitchen garbage is smashed the back through crushing subassembly in feeder hopper department, drop on the drier collection subassembly, and dry dehydration is carried out through extrusion subassembly and drying subassembly, form the stub bar, and the waste liquid is collected through the waste liquid collection subassembly, realize the preliminary treatment to kitchen garbage, can make the burning of kitchen garbage more abundant, improve the combustion efficiency of kitchen garbage, and the preprocessing device structure for kitchen garbage treatment is too simple, can only carry out simple filtration to kitchen garbage, lead to solid-liquid separation effect not good, thereby influence subsequent handling, therefore, the utility model provides a preprocessing device for kitchen garbage treatment that solid-liquid separation effect is good.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a pretreatment device for kitchen waste treatment, which has the advantage of good solid-liquid separation effect, and solves the problems that the pretreatment device for kitchen waste treatment in the prior art is too simple in structure and can only simply filter kitchen waste, so that the solid-liquid separation effect is poor and the subsequent treatment is affected.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage handles and uses preprocessing device, includes the box, fixedly connected with filter between the both sides of box inner chamber, the discharge gate has been seted up at the top of filter, the bottom of box inner chamber is provided with the collecting box, just be located the top fixedly connected with grid plate of collecting box between the both sides of box inner chamber, the equal fixedly connected with driving box in both sides of box, the back fixedly connected with motor of driving box inner chamber, the output fixedly connected with gear of motor, the top meshing of gear has the pinion rack, the top fixedly connected with movable rod of pinion rack, the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with stripper plate of box are all run through to the relative one end of movable rod, the inner wall fixedly connected with gag lever post of driving box, the relative one end of gag lever post all runs through to the inner chamber of movable rod and fixedly connected with limiting plate, the surface cover of gag lever post is equipped with the spring.

Preferably, the electric putter is all fixedly connected with in the bottom of the both sides of box and being located the drive case, electric putter's output runs through to the inner chamber of box and fixedly connected with branch, the one end fixedly connected with baffle that electric putter was kept away from to branch.

Preferably, the landing legs are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the box body, and the top of the box body is provided with a feed hopper.

Preferably, the front of the box body is provided with a safety door, and the front of the box body and the top of the safety door are fixedly connected with a controller.

Preferably, the top of box inner chamber both sides has all seted up first opening, the top and the bottom of stripper plate contact with the inner wall of filter and box respectively.

Preferably, the opposite sides of the movable rod are provided with second openings, and the top and the bottom of the limiting plate are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the movable rod.

Preferably, the movable rod is a square body, and the front surface of the driving box is fixedly connected with a sealing plate through a bolt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the matched use of the box body, the filter plate, the discharge hole, the collecting box, the grid plate, the driving box, the motor, the gear, the toothed plate, the movable rod, the extruding plate, the limiting rod, the limiting plate and the spring, the problems that the pretreatment device for kitchen waste treatment in the prior art is too simple in structure, and can only simply filter kitchen waste, so that the solid-liquid separation effect is poor, and the subsequent treatment is affected are solved.

2. According to the utility model, the electric push rod, the supporting rods and the baffle are arranged, so that the closing of the discharge hole can be regulated and controlled, the box body can be supported by arranging the supporting legs, the garbage can be conveniently added into the box body by arranging the charging hopper, and the garbage can be conveniently taken out from the box body by arranging the safety door.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the motor of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the utility model at a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a filter plate; 3. a discharge port; 4. a collection box; 5. a grid plate; 6. a drive box; 7. a motor; 8. a gear; 9. a toothed plate; 10. a movable rod; 11. an extrusion plate; 12. a limit rod; 13. a limiting plate; 14. a spring; 15. an electric push rod; 16. a support rod; 17. a baffle; 18. a support leg; 19. a safety door.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a pretreatment device for kitchen waste treatment comprises a box body 1, a filter plate 2 is fixedly connected between two sides of an inner cavity of the box body 1, a discharge hole 3 is formed at the top of the filter plate 2, a collecting box 4 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a grid plate 5 is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1 and positioned at the top of the collecting box 4, a driving box 6 is fixedly connected at two sides of the box body 1, a motor 7 is fixedly connected at the back of the inner cavity of the driving box 6, a gear 8 is fixedly connected at the output end of the motor 7, a toothed plate 9 is meshed at the top of the gear 8, a movable rod 10 is fixedly connected at the top of the toothed plate 9, extrusion plates 11 are fixedly connected at opposite ends of the movable rod 10, a limiting rod 12 is fixedly connected at the inner wall of the driving box 6, limiting plates 13 are fixedly connected at opposite ends of the limiting rod 12, the surface of the limiting rod 12 is sleeved with a spring 14, two sides of the box body 1 and the bottom of the driving box 6 are fixedly connected with an electric push rod 15, the output end of the electric push rod 15 penetrates through the inner cavity of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 16, one end of the supporting rod 16, which is far away from the electric push rod 15, is fixedly connected with a baffle 17, two sides of the bottom of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 18, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a charging hopper, the front of the box body 1 is provided with a safety door 19, the front of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a controller at the top of the safety door 19, the top of the two sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is provided with a first opening, the top and the bottom of the extruding plate 11 are respectively contacted with the inner walls of the filter plate 2 and the box body 1, one side opposite to the movable rod 10 is provided with a second opening, the top and the bottom of the limiting plate 13 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the movable rod 10 in a sliding manner, the movable rod 10 is the square body, the front of the driving box 6 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate through the bolt, through setting up electric putter 15, branch 16 and baffle 17, can regulate and control the closure of discharge gate 3, through setting up landing leg 18, can support box 1, through setting up the loading hopper, can conveniently add rubbish into box 1, through setting up emergency exit 19, can conveniently take out rubbish from box 1, through box 1, filter 2, discharge gate 3, collecting box 4, grid plate 5, driving box 6, motor 7, gear 8, pinion rack 9, movable rod 10, stripper plate 11, gag lever post 12, limiting plate 13 and spring 14's cooperation is used, the preprocessing device structure for kitchen waste treatment has been solved prior art too simply, can only carry out simple filtration to kitchen waste, lead to solid-liquid separation effect not good, thereby influence the problem of subsequent treatment.

When the garbage collection box is used, garbage is put into the box body 1 through the charging hopper and filtered through the filter plate 2, then the motor 7 is started, the motor 7 drives the gear 8 to rotate, the gear 8 drives the toothed plate 9 to move, the toothed plate 9 drives the movable rod 10 to move to the opposite side through the cooperation of the limiting rod 12 and the limiting plate 13, the movable rod 10 drives the extruding plate 11 to move, the extruding plate 11 extrudes the garbage to accelerate solid-liquid separation of the garbage, separated liquid is filtered by the grid plate 5 and then falls into the collecting box 4, then the electric push rod 15 is started, the two baffles 17 move to the opposite side to relieve the sealing of the discharge hole 3, the solid garbage falls on the grid plate 5, and finally the safety door 19 is opened to take out the solid garbage from the box body 1.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage handles with preprocessing device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a limit spring cover, including box (1) inner chamber, filter (2) fixedly connected with between the both sides of box (1) inner chamber, discharge gate (3) have been seted up at the top of filter (2), the bottom of box (1) inner chamber is provided with collecting box (4), just be located the top fixedly connected with grid plate (5) of collecting box (4) between the both sides of box (1) inner chamber, the equal fixedly connected with driving box (6) in both sides of box (1), the back fixedly connected with motor (7) of driving box (6) inner chamber, the output fixedly connected with gear (8) of motor (7), the top meshing of gear (8) has pinion rack (9), the top fixedly connected with movable rod (10) of pinion rack (9), the inner chamber and fixedly connected with stripper plate (11) of box (1) are all run through to the relative one end of movable rod (10), the inner wall fixedly connected with gag lever (12) of gag lever (12), the inner chamber and fixedly connected with limiting spring cover (14) are equipped with limit spring cover (14).

2. The pretreatment device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the electric box is characterized in that electric push rods (15) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the box body (1) and located at the bottom of the driving box (6), the output ends of the electric push rods (15) penetrate through the inner cavity of the box body (1) and are fixedly connected with supporting rods (16), and one ends, far away from the electric push rods (15), of the supporting rods (16) are fixedly connected with baffle plates (17).

3. The pretreatment device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the bottom of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (18), and a hopper is arranged at the top of the box body (1).

4. The pretreatment device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the front of the box body (1) is provided with a safety door (19), and the front of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a controller at the top of the safety door (19).

5. The pretreatment device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the top of box (1) inner chamber both sides has all seted up first opening, the top and the bottom of stripper plate (11) respectively with filter (2) and the inner wall contact of box (1).

6. The pretreatment device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the opposite sides of the movable rod (10) are respectively provided with a second opening, and the top and the bottom of the limiting plate (13) are respectively connected with the inner wall of the movable rod (10) in a sliding manner.

7. The pretreatment device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the movable rod (10) is a square body, and the front surface of the driving box (6) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate through a bolt.

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