CN106391662A - Intelligent kitchen and household garbage treatment device - Google Patents
Intelligent kitchen and household garbage treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106391662A CN106391662A CN201610955789.5A CN201610955789A CN106391662A CN 106391662 A CN106391662 A CN 106391662A CN 201610955789 A CN201610955789 A CN 201610955789A CN 106391662 A CN106391662 A CN 106391662A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- treatment device
- house refuse
- kitchen
- oil
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013410 fast food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/80—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/04—Phase separators; Separation of non fermentable material; Fractionation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent kitchen and household garbage treatment device which comprises a shell with a first feeding inlet. The shell is further provided with a liquid outlet; the shell is internally provided with a crushing cavity communicating with the first feeding inlet, a first filter plate arranged at an outlet of the crushing cavity and an oil-water separation cavity used for collecting filtered liquid obtained by the first filter plate; and the oil-water separation cavity communicates with the liquid outlet. According to the intelligent kitchen and household garbage treatment device, household garbage is subjected to solid-liquid and oil-water separation from the source, the kitchen and household garbage is prevented from going metamorphic within a short period, and influence of the kitchen and household garbage to the surrounding environment is reduced; and solid objects, liquid objects, water and oil obtained through separation are recycled, and the purposes of turning waste into wealth, resource recycle and zero release of the kitchen and household garbage are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent refuse disposal installation, it is specifically related to a kind of kitchen, house refuse cleans at intelligence
Reason device.
Background technology
It is known that garbage disposal classification is a complicated system engineering, cost, consumption ground, and artificial input is also very big.
Although governments at all levels all take much count of, being as rubbish discharge capacity increasingly increases, and garbage disposal is increasingly becoming the society of increasingly headache
Meeting problem, and affect socio-economic development and environment for human survival, the pressure of environmental administration is also increasing.
Observe for many years through us and research is thought：Rubbish belongs to Renewable resource in itself, but because of house refuse moisture content very
Height, complicated components, mix again, easily play physical reaction, lead to rubbish easily to rot, and then stench can be produced, simultaneously
It is mixed with harmful and noxious substance due in rubbish, lead to rubbish that environment is caused with huge pollution.If after refuse classification, then will
Moisture therein, oils and fatss etc. lead to the principal element polluting to remove, and house refuse will become dry rubbish, in such house refuse
Perishable composition would not occur at short notice rotten rot, and then avoid it to stink.Dry rubbish is easy to point simultaneously
Class, can become the raw material of industrial or agricultural or manufacturing enterprise after being subdivided class, thus becoming resource capable of circulation, environment also can be corresponding
It is improved.
Currently for the treatment research of kitchen, house refuse, the rubbish being primarily directed to collect carries out various classification process.
But, after rubbish is concentrated, it is more complicated that composition becomes, and most has occurred and that and rots or by secondary dirt
Dye, substantially cannot directly recycle, can only destroy, make the processing methods such as fertilizer or burial.Because quantity of refuse is very huge
Greatly, lead to destroy and burial itself can cause serious threat or destruction to environment again, and concentrate classifying and reclaiming system huge,
Not only put into that huge, process is complicated also takes up limited land resource.Its result is the increase in burden on society, hinders social economy
Sustainable development with human survival.
Content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of kitchen, house refuse cleaning Intelligent treatment device, process reach from conventional terminal classification
To source, intelligent cleaning classification process is carried out to kitchen, house refuse, complicated ingredient is simplified, can thoroughly solve kitchen, life
The intractable problem of rubbish alive.Because the source component that rubbish produces relatively easy it is easy to process, can achieve that to occupy family and enterprise single
The effect of position house refuse zero-emission.
A kind of kitchen, house refuse cleaning Intelligent treatment device, including the shell with first charging aperture, on described shell
It is additionally provided with liquid outlet；
Described inside the shell is provided with：
The crusher chamber connecting with first charging aperture；
The first screen plate located at crusher chamber exit；
For collecting the oil-water separation chamber of the first screen plate gained filtrate, this oil-water separation chamber is with described liquid outlet even
Logical.
By assembly of the invention, the rubbish that kitchen produces can be processed from source, realize separating dry space from moist space and
Oil-water separation, be greatly reduced the time of solid refuse and contact with moisture, it is to avoid it is huge that kitchen household garbage is brought
Environmental threat.Realize the separation of solid-liquid by the first screen plate, realize the separation of profit, the water layer of collection by oil-water separation chamber
Can recycle with oil layer.These waste greases can become the raw material of the bio-fuel of aviation naval vessel and automobile.
Preferably, being additionally provided with second charging aperture on described shell；
Described inside the shell is additionally provided with：
The solid-liquid separation chamber connecting with described second charging aperture, is provided between described solid-liquid separation chamber and oil-water separation chamber
Two screen plates.
Using this technical scheme, can directly be poured into for kitchen, the waste grease of house refuse, vegetable soup, meat soup etc.
In solid-liquid separation chamber, eliminate broken link, also reduce garbage to the corrosion of breaker and comminution energy conssumption simultaneously.
Preferably, also including the drying combustion chamber for drying or burning solid rubbish.Dry the temperature of combustion chamber certainly
Dynamic adjustable, can reach drying-ignition temperature as needed.Using this technical scheme, on the one hand, can be to the solid of solid-liquid separation
Dried further, it is to avoid solid refuse rot；On the other hand, can be by other other life solid rubbish not grease-contained
Rubbish is directly dried it is not necessary to shattering process, the setting of drying cavity, substantially increases the practicality of the present invention.
Preferably, described broken intracavity is provided with broken blade, this broken blade passes through Motor drive, broken blade with broken
Form crushing gap between broken cavity wall.By the squeezing action of broken blade, realize garbage being crushed, in order to rear
The filtration of continuous rubbish and collection are processed.Described motor may be mounted at the either above or below of blade, the output shaft of motor and knife
Piece is coaxially disposed；Or motor passes through drive mechanism, realizes the driving to blade for the motor.Described blade, typically adopts oar blade type
Stainless steel blade, crusher chamber typically also be stainless steel, possess certain intensity, to ensure broken smoothly completing.
Preferably, being provided with the first control sensor at described first charging aperture, when this first control sensor detects
There is rubbish to enter fashionable, start described motor.Preferably, being provided with the second control sensor at described second charging aperture, described take out
Vacuum equipment is controlled by the described second control sensor simultaneously.
Described first control sensor can adopt photoelectric sensor, to ensure its control accuracy, for example, can adopt infrared sense
Induction sensor, laser sensor etc..In order to improve the intellectuality of apparatus of the present invention further, can set on the control chip of motor
Put timer, it is ensured that being automatically switched off after motor operation setting time after motor is triggered, when rubbish is constantly poured into, then motor
Constantly it is triggered, run time constantly recalculates, until last rubbish is poured rear time span into and met needs, motor
Just voluntarily close.Or first charging aperture, second discharge outlet setting on cover, Shang Gaichu setting first control sensor,
Second control sensor, now the first control sensor, the second control sensor using displacement switch or can be able to adopt
Gravity sensor, controls sensor or second to control sensor when opening upper lid it is possible to trigger first, and then starts or close
Close motor operation.
Preferably, described first screen plate is drawing structure, described shell is provided with corresponding pull mouth.Using this skill
First screen plate, after using intervals, can be removed, then to the solid on screen plate by art scheme by pull mouth
Cleared up, the cleaning to the first screen plate and maintenance can be realized simultaneously.Or, preferably, described second screen plate is
Drawing structure, described shell is provided with corresponding pull mouth.Described second screen plate it can also be provided that drawing structure, with convenient
Cleaning to the second screen plate and maintenance etc..
Preferably, described oil-water separation chamber is connected with a vacuum extractor.Using vacuum extractor, can accelerate to filter
Quickly carry out.Described vacuum extractor can adopt simple vacuum pump etc..As further preferred, described vacuum means
Put and controlled by the described first control sensor simultaneously.
Preferably, described broken blade is axially disposed two groups up and down.Using two-stage blade it is ensured that garbage
Can all crush.
Preferably, also include controller, this controller receives described first and controls sensor, the second control sensor
Signal, and according to described signal, described motor, vacuum extractor are controlled.Using this technical scheme, by sensor and
Controller, can control assembly of the invention intelligent operation.It is of course also possible to be carried out defeated to control parameter by controller
Enter so that assembly of the invention according to the parameter setting thinking setting, such as motor and vacuum extractor run time, whether
There are auditory tone cueses etc..In addition by programming, the run time of motor, vacuum extractor can also be carried out automatically inside controller
Set, such as, described controller receive the first control sensor, second control sensor signal after, start described motor,
Vacuum extractor, simultaneously after setting time, cuts out motor, vacuum extractor, when controller receives the first new control again
When sensor, the signal of the second control sensor, setting time is started from scratch calculatings, falls up to meeting no rubbish in setting time
Enter, then close motor, vacuum extractor.
Through existing after being collected using the water that the kitchen of the present invention, house refuse clean the recovery of Intelligent treatment device
Method for treating water is processed further, obtains qualified water discharge；The oils and fatss reclaiming can be to be used for after centralized collection producing aviation coal
The fuel oil such as oil, increase substantially the value of garbage；The kitchen solid collected, can be used as the raw material producing biogas, institute
The hydrogen of cleaning green can be can be made into after bio-natural gas deep processing as bio-natural gas after the biogas of generation is purified.Warp
Kitchen of the present invention, the house refuse cleaning equal available dedicated of the sorted resulting material of Intelligent treatment device clean leak free container
(bag) stores, and is directly taken associated production enterprise as products material, is truly realized rubbish zero-emission.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in：
The kitchen of the present invention, house refuse cleaning Intelligent treatment device carry out solid-liquid, profit to house refuse from source
Separate, it is to avoid house refuse becomes qualitative change corruption at short notice, reduces the impact to surrounding for the house refuse；And, to point
Recycled from the solid, liquid obtaining, water and oil etc., realize turning waste into wealth, the purpose of resource circulation utilization.Realize life rubbish
Rubbish zero-emission purpose.In addition because source process, waste component are simplified, classifying quality can be reached, lower treatment classification cost,
The environmental pollution impact that changing food waste collects categorizing process can be eliminated simultaneously.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the kitchen of the present invention, house refuse cleans the structural representation of Intelligent treatment device.
In Fig. 1：1st, first charging aperture；2nd, shell；3rd, second charging aperture；4th, waste oil outlet；5th, crusher chamber；6th, the first mistake
Filter plate；7th, solid-liquid separation chamber；8th, the second screen plate；9th, drying cavity；10th, vacuum pump；11st, crush blade；12nd, motor；13rd, profit
Disengagement chamber；14th, water out up to standard after processing；15th, slag mud (biological chemical fertilizer) outlet；16th, intelligent controller.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention will be further described：
As shown in figure 1, a kind of kitchen, house refuse cleaning Intelligent treatment device, including with first charging aperture 1, second
Water out 14 up to standard, the shell 2 of slag mud outlet 15 after charging aperture 3 and waste oil outlet 4, process.Be provided with shell 2 crusher chamber 5,
First screen plate 6, solid-liquid separation chamber 7, the second screen plate 8 and oil-water separation chamber 13；It is additionally provided with drying cavity 9 and vacuum pump simultaneously
10；And the intelligent controller 16 of this device.
Crusher chamber 5 is used for realization, and to kitchen solid, aqueous oil garbage crushes, and connects with first charging aperture 1.Crusher chamber 5
Inside it is provided with broken blade 11, this broken blade 11 is driven by motor 12, formed broken between broken blade and broken cavity wall
Gap.Broken blade 11 can arrange one group or multigroup, is one group in Fig. 1.By the squeezing action of broken blade, realize to kitchen
Room rubbish broken, the filtration in order to follow-up rubbish and collection are processed.Garbage generally comprises some dish leafs, peel, remains
Garbage is crushed by broken blade, is greatly reduced the volume of garbage by dish leftovers etc..Motor 12 can be pacified
It is contained in the below or above of blade, the output shaft of motor 12 and blade can be coaxially disposed or realize by drive mechanism lateral
Connect.Blade typically adopts the stainless steel blade of oar blade type, and crusher chamber is also typically stainless steel, possesses certain intensity,
To ensure broken smoothly completing.
First screen plate 6 is drawing structure, and shell 2 is provided with corresponding pull mouth.After using intervals, can
By pull mouth, the first screen plate 6 is removed, then the solid on screen plate is cleared up, can realize to the first mistake simultaneously
The cleaning of filter plate 6 and maintenance.First screen plate 6 corresponds to the part region of pull mouth, can be arranged as required to handle.
Solid-liquid separation chamber 7 is connected with second charging aperture 3, is provided with the second screen plate between solid-liquid separation chamber and oil-water separation chamber
8.Solid-liquid separation chamber is mainly used in the process of kitchen liquid rubbish, and these rubbish generally contain the oils and fatss aqueous mixtures of Chuck Steak.
For the garbage not having solid, can directly be poured in solid-liquid separation chamber, eliminate broken link, also reduce simultaneously
Garbage is to the corrosion of breaker and comminution energy conssumption.
First screen plate 6 and the second screen plate 8 are by being fixed on the support ear reality of crusher chamber 5 or solid-liquid separation chamber 7 inwall
Now position.First screen plate 6 and the second screen plate 8 can adopt existing screen plate structure, can commercial it is also possible to as needed
Customized, its concrete structure and installation etc. are prior art.
First screen plate 6 is all connected with oil-water separation chamber 13 with the second screen plate 8 bottom, and oil-water separation chamber 13 is used for collecting
First screen plate 6 and filtrate produced by the second screen plate 8.Oil-water separation chamber 13 is connected with vacuum pump 10, and vacuum pump 10 is used for
There is provided negative pressure to oil-water separation chamber 13 it is ensured that filters is quickly carried out.
Be provided with the first control sensor at first charging aperture 1, when this first control sensor detected rubbish enter fashionable,
Start described motor.Be provided with the second control sensor at second charging aperture 3, vacuum pump 10 be subject to simultaneously first control sensor, the
Two control sensor to control.
First control sensor, the second control sensor can adopt photoelectric sensor, to ensure its control accuracy, for example may be used
Using infrared induction sensor, laser sensor etc..In order to improve the intellectuality of apparatus of the present invention further, can be in the control of motor
Setting timer or timed software on coremaking piece, it is ensured that being automatically switched off after motor operation setting time after motor is triggered,
When rubbish is constantly poured into, then motor is constantly triggered, and run time constantly recalculates, until after last rubbish is poured into
Time span meets needs, and motor just voluntarily cuts out.Or cover in setting at first charging aperture 1, second charging aperture 3, upper
At lid, setting first controls sensor, the second control sensor, and now the first control sensor, the second control sensor can be adopted
With displacement switch or gravity sensor, sensor or second is controlled to control sensor when opening upper lid it is possible to trigger first.
The present invention can arrange controller 16, wherein first control sensor, second control sensor etc. all with this controller
Signal input part is connected, and controller receives the signal of two sensors, and the signal receiving is judged, then according to judgement
Result is controlled to described motor, vacuum pump 10.In this controller 16, chronotron can be set simultaneously, rubbish is being detected
When rubbish is poured into, controllable motor and vacuum pump 10 run setting time, are then shut off；When rubbish is continuously added to, then the time is lasting
Update.Certainly, chronotron here also can be realized by delay circuit.The controller 16 of the present invention can directly select computer,
Whole device constitutes " robot " of a garbage disposal, can achieve that full automatic intelligent garbage is processed.
Drying cavity 9 can be set up on kitchen, house refuse cleaning Intelligent treatment device, for solid to kitchen as needed
Body rubbish or other house refuses are dried.On the one hand, the solid of solid-liquid separation can be dried further, it is to avoid
Solid refuse rot；On the other hand, other other domestic solid garbages not grease-contained directly can be dried, be not required to
Want shattering process, the setting of drying cavity, substantially increase the practicality of the present invention.Drying cavity 9 herein can also be arranged to simultaneous
Have dry and combustion function drying combustion chamber, the temperature of drying cavity 9 can be according to will be adjusted, when ratio is if desired for drying, can
Temperature is adjusted to the temperature being suitable to dry；Such as when needing solid refuse is burned, the temperature of drying cavity 9 can be adjusted
Whole to ignition temperature.
When actually used, the kitchen of the present invention, house refuse cleaning Intelligent treatment device can be positioned in kitchen, for
The garbages such as odds and ends of a meal, leftovers, peel, dish leaf internal organs, containing more available carbohydrate, this part garbage
Can directly be entered in crusher chamber by first charging aperture, through broken, solid-liquid separation, solid can be received directly as marsh gas raw materials
Collection, water and oil fraction can centralized collection reuses.For other house refuses, such as glass, metal, Coke bottle, carton plastics,
Fast food articles for use etc., can enter directly into drying cavity 9 and be dried or burned；The profit rubbish of solid is not contained for some
Rubbish, can directly be entered by second charging aperture, after directly filtering, you can carry out oil-water separation, the oils and fatss obtaining can be further
Collect and use as aviation fuel preparing raw material, increase substantially the value of garbage.Reclaim water can collect after through
Existing method for treating water is processed further, obtains water out 14 at qualified water process and discharges.Slag mud that water process obtains etc.
Discharged by slag mud outlet 15 and collect, can serve as biological chemical fertilizer.
By assembly of the invention, the rubbish that can produce kitchen and life is processed from source, realizes dry and wet
Separate, the time of solid refuse and contact with moisture has been greatly reduced, it is to avoid grave danger that garbage brings.Pass through
The separation of solid-liquid realized by first screen plate, realizes the separation of profit by oil-water separation chamber, and the water layer of collection and oil layer are permissible
Recycle, simple and practical, the living environment improvement to following resident and enterprises and institutions' authority canteen and food and drink, grocery trade has been expected to
To important function.
This device is series of products, is designed according to disposal ability size, meets user town and country and lives, catering trade, grocery trade,
Office, school, enterprises and institutions dining room etc..
Claims (10)
1. a kind of kitchen, house refuse Intelligent treatment device, including the shell with first charging aperture it is characterised in that described
Liquid outlet is additionally provided with shell；
Described inside the shell is provided with：
The crusher chamber connecting with first charging aperture；
The first screen plate located at crusher chamber exit；
For collecting the oil-water separation chamber of the first screen plate gained filtrate, this oil-water separation chamber is connected with described liquid outlet.
2. kitchen according to claim 1, house refuse Intelligent treatment device it is characterised in that on described shell also
It is provided with second charging aperture；
Described inside the shell is additionally provided with：
The solid-liquid separation chamber connecting with described second charging aperture, is provided with the second mistake between described solid-liquid separation chamber and oil-water separation chamber
Filter plate.
3. kitchen according to claim 2, house refuse Intelligent treatment device are it is characterised in that also include for drying
Or the drying cavity of burning solid rubbish.
4. kitchen according to claim 2, house refuse Intelligent treatment device are it is characterised in that described broken intracavity sets
There is broken blade, this broken blade passes through Motor drive, between broken blade and broken cavity wall, form crushing gap.
5. kitchen according to claim 4, house refuse Intelligent treatment device are it is characterised in that described first charging aperture
Place is provided with the first control sensor, enters fashionable, the described motor of startup when this first control sensor has detected rubbish.
6. kitchen according to claim 5, house refuse Intelligent treatment device are it is characterised in that described oil-water separation chamber
It is connected with a vacuum extractor.
7. kitchen according to claim 2, house refuse Intelligent treatment device are it is characterised in that described first screen plate
For drawing structure, described shell is provided with corresponding pull mouth.
8. kitchen according to claim 6, house refuse Intelligent treatment device are it is characterised in that described vacuum extractor
Controlled by the described first control sensor simultaneously.
9. kitchen according to claim 8, house refuse Intelligent treatment device are it is characterised in that described second charging aperture
Place is provided with the second control sensor, and described vacuum extractor is controlled by the described second control sensor simultaneously.
10. kitchen according to claim 4, house refuse Intelligent treatment device be it is characterised in that also include controller,
This controller receive described first control sensor, second control sensor signal, and according to described signal to described motor,
Vacuum extractor is controlled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610955789.5A CN106391662A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Intelligent kitchen and household garbage treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610955789.5A CN106391662A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Intelligent kitchen and household garbage treatment device |
Publications (1)
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| CN106391662A true CN106391662A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=58014570
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610955789.5A Pending CN106391662A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Intelligent kitchen and household garbage treatment device |
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| CN109777724A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-21 | 广东联力科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly equipment for treating rotten fruits and vegetables |
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| CN111701298A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-25 | 石盼盼 | Construction waste aggregate recovery method |
| CN112546723A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-26 | 褚改燕 | Municipal administration rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment |
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